Toefl听力习语必备

准备托福听力必须要get的六大习语正在竭力备战托福听力的小伙伴儿，不造有木有在托福听力备考过程中积累一些习语呢?在今天的内容中，天道小编将与您共享新托福听力必备六大习语。

希望大家都来记一记，以备不时之需!更多托福资讯，尽在天道教育!词汇对于新托福听力是否取得高分关系还是不小的。

不过，有些托福听力词汇相对来讲是比较难的，那就是习语词汇。

所以，天道小编专门为托福听力备考生们带来了以下文章，一起来看!1.break new ground 创新、突破的意思His architectural design broke new ground in the field. (他的建筑设计是这个领域里的创新。

)例：As Google continues to break new ground at a tremendous rate, perhaps the button will give some impact on the Nostalgic.谷歌一直都在以惊人的速度创新，但是移除这个按钮可能会对一些怀旧的人产生影响。

2.do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果——I’ve been trying to get the furnace started, but I can’t find the right switch. (我尽力想让炉子燃起来，可不知道该按哪个键。

)——Here, I believe this one in the back will do the trick. (这里，我相信后面按这个键，可以让炉子燃起来。

)例：If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch, a short phone call can do the trick 要是你的朋友太忙而无法一起吃午饭，一个简短的电话也能起到很好的效果。

3.drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿——How’s Bob coming along on his dissertation proposal? (Bob的论文计划进展地怎么样了?)——He’s really been dragging his feet. (他很磨蹭的。

托福听力考试常见习语分享到：摘要：今天，小马过河为大家搜集整理带来了托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语，按首字母排序，希望大家能够利用好小马过河推荐的雅思学习备考资源，更多精彩相关文章，尽在小马过河！托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Aa big sale 大减价a bite to eat 一口(饭)，一点儿(吃的东西)a far cry from 离……差得老远，有很大的差别a heart of gold 心地好、慷慨大度a million things 很多事情(常用于形容某人很忙)a phone call away 一个电话之远，随叫随到(意为愿意帮忙，只要打个电话，对方就会立刻跑托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Bback out 退出baggage counter 行李柜台 bathing suit 游泳衣be a total bore 特没意思be all in a day's work 日常生活的一部分be attached to 对……有感情be backed up (交通)堵了；(活)拖下来了be bound for 去……地方be burned up 生气be free of 摆脱，清除托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ccable TV 有线电视call for 说，预报call for directions 打电话问方向call it a day 就此结束，到此结束camping trip 露营campus security office 学校保卫办公室can help 能够避免can't get enough of something 听不够，用不够，吃不够托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ddark sides 阴暗面department chair 系主任的职位；系主任dig into one's savings 动用某人的存款dirt cheap 特别便宜do some errands 做一些跑腿的事情do something over 把……再做一遍do the laundry 洗衣服=do the washing do with 用……凑和 dog tired 特别累 don't look at me 别看我！(通常表示不同意)don't tell me 你还说呢dorm council 宿舍管理委员会dorm supervisor 宿舍管理员托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Eeat out 出去吃饭eat up 吃光；占用editorial section (报纸的)社论版emergency landing 紧急着陆end up 结果是…… enroll in 选课entertainment committee 娱乐委员会托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ffall apart 散架fall asleep (腿)麻了fall back on 依靠，依赖feel up to 感觉有能力做……few and far between 稀少，极少见field hockey 曲棍球field trip (学生的)实习fill a prescription 按处方抓药fill in for 代替=fill one's place=fill one's position =fill one's shoes fill out 填(表格等) fill somebody in on 将有关……的详情告诉某人film selection committee 电影评选委员会financial aid 助学金，奖贷学金，财政援助financial plan 财政计划finishing touches 最后润色托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ggas stove 煤气炉genetic engineering 基因工程get (set， start) off on the wrong foot 开始就把事情给做糟了，出师未捷 get a lot out of something 从……当中学到很多get along with 和……相处不错get along without 没有……也行get around to 抽时间做……get at 想说……，意思是……get away 出去get back in shape 恢复身体=get into shape get back to 再和……联系托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Hhand-me-down 传给我的(东西)，送给我的(东西)hands down 易如反掌，非常容易hang on to 保留hang up 挂上(电话)hard feelings 不愉快的情绪，不好的情绪have……off 某天休息have a hand in 参与做……have a short memory 容易忘事，健忘have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约，忙于另外一件事have enough of 受够了托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语II can't put it down 我放都放不下来(指某本书很有意思)I don't know about that 我可不这么想I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办I have seen enough 我看够了I have seen worse 我见过更糟的I'll say 我同意托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Kkeep an eye out for sb. 为某人留意着，为某人照看着keep current on =保持联络keep it between the two of us 这事只是你我之间的秘密，不可以告诉别人keep the information to oneself 不跟别人说keep one's opinions to oneself 有想法不跟别人说，自己闷在心里= keep( one's thoughts )to oneself keep the noise level down 降低噪音托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Llaboratory assistant 实验室助理laboratory manual 实验室说明书laundry detergent 洗衣粉leave……up to somebody 将……留给某人来做决定leave no stone unturned 用尽一切手段，千方百计leave well enough alone 差不多就不要再弄了，免得画蛇添足leave……around 把……乱放，乱扔let oneself in 自己进房间let someone off 让某人下车let out 让……走let someone out early 提前下课托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Mmachine oil 机油mad as a hornet 疯了mail box 油箱mail carrier 邮递员mail room 收发室make a mess of 把……搞得一团糟make do with 用……来凑合make it 支撑；赶上；成功make it to 赶上；找到托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Nnew student orientation 迎新情况介绍no big deal 没什么大不了的no charge 免费none to speak of 没什么值得提的，没什么值得说的 non-fiction 非小说类的书non-science major 非理科专业的学生nonstop train 直达快车not a whole lot 真的没有多少托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ooccupy one's time 占用某人的时间off campus 在校外off hand 立刻；事先无准备的off the phone 不用电话off the shelves 不在书架上office hours 教师坐班时间on cloud nine 心情很好，很高兴on earth 究竟on edge 紧张on short notice 提前很短时间通知；忽然；急忙 on the dot 准时托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ppale yellow 淡黄色parking meter 停车场计时器parking ticket 停车罚款单passing grade 及格分数peel off 剥皮，揭下来per se 本质上，本身performance evaluations 表现评估photo album 影集physical education 体育托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Rrain check 下次再邀的表示，邀请继续有效的凭证raise the roof 吵翻天，特别生气rare book collection (图书馆的)珍本书的收藏rave about 极力夸奖托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ssales rack 货架save a place 占座save one's breath 别白费力气(说某事)save your explanation 别费尽解释了savings account 存款账户托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ttake a break 休息一下take a few electives 上一些选修课take a rain check 希望对方下次再次邀请，就一定会答应take a while 需要一会儿take forever 要花很长时间托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语U under the weather 身体不好，身体有点不舒服 under warranty 在保修期until further notice 另行通知up in the air 未定，悬而未决up to date 赶上；流行的托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语W wait on 伺候waiting room 候诊室wake-up call 早上叫起服务wall paper 墙纸warm up 热身托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Y year book 年报，年鉴；学校的毕业班年刊You bet 当然You can say that again 当然是这样的，没错 You know that 这个习语本身没啥含义。

对于大多数人，听力都是令人非常头疼的问题。

事实上，像新托福这类的听力考试一般都是由专业却不失地道的英语材料构成的，常常会有很多英美地道的俚语混迹于其中。

所以，要想做好新托福的听力，就需要熟记一些英美两国人常用的俚语，这样，你的听力才会有质的改变，从这200个习语开始吧！1. a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点；个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11. b e the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13. break one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. come to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌；握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的；一窍不通的39. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one's head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow one's top 怒发冲冠47. break one's neck 痛打一顿；拼命做某事48. break the ice 打破僵局；打破沉默49. bring down the house 掌声雷动50. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水51. buy your story 相信你的话52. call it a day 今天到此为止53. Capital idea 好主意54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人55. dark horse 黑马；冷门56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱57. dear Jones letter 绝交信58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人59. eat one's words 承认错误60. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四61. flat tire 没精打采62. from A to Z 从头到尾63. go on the horse 快一点吧64. God knows 天晓得65. gone with the wind 随风而逝66. good for nothing 毫无用处的67. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。

托福听力必考习语a big sale 大减价a bite to eat 一口（饭），一点儿（吃的东西）a bunch of 一束；一群，一伙a change of pace 节奏的改变a conflict in one’s schedule 日程安排中有冲突a couple of 两三个，几个a far cry from 离……差得老远，有很大的差别a great deal 很不错的买卖，很划算的买卖a heart of gold 金子般的心（形容某人心特好、特慷慨大度）a long way off 还有好长一段距离，还早着呢a matter of time 时间问题a million things 一百万件事情，很多事情（通常想说某人很忙）a million times 一百万次，很多次a must 必须的条件，不可缺少的东西a phone call away 一个之外（意为愿意帮忙，只要打个，另一方就会跑过来帮忙）a quarter of an hour 一刻钟a rare treat 少有的款待a roll of film 一卷胶卷a sheet of paper 一纸a stack of 一堆、一摞a waste of money 浪费钱a waste of time 浪费时间a while back 一段时间之前、不久之前absent-minded 心不在焉，健忘absent-minded professor 健忘的人abstract painting 抽象画academic calendar 校历account for 解释，说明acquire a taste 对……有兴趣，开始喜欢act up 发作，尤指疾病发作add up 加，加起来，加到一起address book 通讯薄administration building 行政楼，办公楼advanced course 高级课程aerobics class 健身操班after all 毕竟、终究，到底，终于agree on 商定的，达成一致的agree with 同意，适合ahead of time 提前air conditioner 空调air-conditioned 空调的；有空调的aisle seat 靠近过道的座位alarm clock 闹钟all along 一直，始终all I need is… 我只需要……allergic to 对……过敏and how 对，正确，是这样的annual checkup 年度体检answering machine （）答录机antique car 古董车，老爷车antique show 古玩展览anything but 单单除……之外；恰恰不apartment building 宿舍楼apartment complex 公寓大楼apple pie 苹果派apply for 申请are you kidding? 你开什么玩笑？around the clock 一天不间断，一天24小时不停around the corner 在街角附近art gallery 美术馆as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 一般来说，通常as far as I know 就我所知as far as I’m concerned 就我来讲，我的意见是as fit as a fiddle 身体特别好as good as 和……一样好as long as 只要；和……一样长as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快ask for 要求找……ask for a refund 要求退钱ask somebody for a ride 请求搭车at all 一点也不at hand 在手头，在手边at home 感觉很自在at home with 对……感到很熟悉at least 至少at once 同时at the most 至多，顶多at this point 这时候at this rate 以这种速度at your service 愿意为您效劳audition for 参加……面试auto inspection center 汽车检测中心auto show 汽车展览back out 退出baggage counter 行柜台basketball game 篮球比赛basketball practice 篮球训练bathing suit 游泳衣be a mystery to someone 对某人来讲是个谜，不明白be a total bore 特没意思be about to 就要做……be absent from school 缺课be absorbed in 专注于，被……吸引be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 和……认识be addicted to 对……上瘾be all in a day’s work 日常生活的一部分be attached to 对……有感情be backed up （交通）堵了；（活）拖下来了be behind in 落后be behind schedule 晚点be better off 会更好的be bound for 去……地方be bound to 一定会，必然会be burned up 生气be capable of 有能力做……be critical of 对……持批评态度，批评…… be done (菜)熟了be done (with) 完成，做完了be finished 做完了be finished with 做完了，完成了be free of 摆脱，清除be free to 自由去做……be good with 擅长be hard on 对……苛刻be hard up for 缺少be head and shoulders above 比……高出很多be headed for 去……地方be in a mood for something 有心情做某事be in luck 有运气，幸运be in the dark 蒙在鼓里，不知道be known to 为……所熟知be made of money 是钱做的；很有钱be off caffeine 不能沾咖啡因be off to 去……地方?给某人be oneself 显得自然be one’s old self 恢复常态be onto something 想到点儿什么东西，有些想法be overwhelmed 招架不住be overwhelmed with 忙着做be prepared for 为……做好准备be relevant to 和……相关be responsible for 对……负责任be right on target 正中靶心，讲得很到位be sensitive to 对……敏感be sick of 对……感到厌恶be slated to 提名……作候选人；定……的职务be stuck 卡住了，动不了；被困住了，被难住了be suitable for 合适做……be supposed to 应该be swamped with 忙于……be through (with) 做完……be tied up 被占用be tied up in 忙于做……be up to somebody 由某人来做决定be used to 对……习惯了be worth the wait 值得等bear up well 表现得很坚强before long 不久，很快begin one’s diet 开始节食behind the times 落后于时代believe in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于benefit concert 慈善音乐会better luck next time 下次好运better than half 一多半birth certificate 出生证明birthday present 生日礼物bit by bit 一点儿一点儿，逐步地，慢慢地bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂black and blue 青淤的；淤血的black coffee 黑咖啡boil down to 归结为book bag 书包book up 订光（常用于被动语态）box office 售票处break down 坏了，出故障break even 收支相抵break new ground 有了新的突破break up 散了；（男女朋友）吹了bright sides 光明面brighten one’s spirits 使情绪好起来bring somebody up-to-date on 告诉某人最新的消息bring……along 一块带来broad claims （论文中）宽泛的论点broken string 弦断了brown paper 牛皮纸brush up on 重温，再练（荒疏的学业、技术）bulletin board 广告栏，布告栏bump into 碰到某人，撞上某人；撞上……burn a hole in one’s pocket 有钱就会在口袋里烧个洞，有钱存不住burn the midnight oil 点灯熬夜burn up 生气bus fare 公共汽车票钱bus schedule 公共汽车时刻表bus station 汽车站bus tour 乘公共汽车旅游busy signal （）占线的声音by air 乘飞机by all means 当然by accident 不小心，偶然by and by 很快by leaps and bounds 跳跃地，非常快地by oneself 自己一个人，单独cable TV 有线电视call for 打找……call for 说，预报call for directions 打问方向call it a day 就此结束，到此结束call off 取消考试大论坛call on sb. 访问，拜访call up 给……打camping trip 露营campus security office 学校保卫办公室can help 能够避免can’t get enough of something 听不够，用不够，吃不够can’t help doing 避免不了；忍不住cancel an appointment 取消约会care for 喜欢carry on 继续下去carry out 执行，履行cash the check 将支票兑现catch on 流行起来；理解catch on the nail 钩在钉子上catch one’s breath 喘气catch one’s eye 吸引……的目光，引人注意catch up on 赶上，补上catch up with 赶上某人change one’s mind 改变主意check out 核实；查证check up 检查check with 查一查，和……核实一下cheer up 高兴起来chem. lab 化学实验课；化学实验室chemistry lab 化学实验室；化学实验课chocolate bar 一块巧克力class presentation 课堂发言class president 班长class schedule 课程表class work 功课classical music 古典音乐classical station 古典音乐台classified ads 分类广告clean out 清光，清理出去clean up 大扫除，整理一下clear off 收拾，整理clear up 天气放晴clock watcher 一直看表的人，尤指特想早点儿下课close to 靠近closet space 壁橱的空间closing date 截止日期clothes closet 放衣服的壁橱club meeting 俱乐部会议coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间（也作coffee hour）coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee service 做咖啡的全套器具（也作coffee set）coffee shop 咖啡店coffee spoon 喝咖啡时使用的小勺collect call 对方付费come a long way 取得很大进展come along 进展；一块儿来（去）come around to 转变过来同意come back 东山再起，再次出山，重出江湖come by 参观，访问，拜访come down (雨、雪)下起来come down with 生……病come in 进来；到达；起作用come in first in the race 比赛得第一名come in handy 会起作用的，将来会有用的come into 进入，继承come on (电视节目等)开始come out 出来；出版come out 结果，显现come out 去掉污点come over 过来，来访come to one’s mind 想起……come undone （鞋带等）掉下来了；（线缝等）开了come up 来临；发生come up with 想出……come what may 无论发生什么，不管怎样committee meeting 委员会会议complain about 抱怨computer terminal 计算机终端concentrate on 将注意力集中于……contact lenses 隐形眼镜cook out 在外面做饭，野炊cool down 天气变凉快cool off 凉爽；消气，不再生气cost a fortune 花大价钱，价格很高cost somebody an arm and a leg 特别昂贵cough medicine 咳嗽药count me in 把我算在，我一块儿去count me out 别把我算在，我不去count somebody out 不把某人算在count on 依赖，依靠course sheet 选课单course work 功课cross out 划掉curriculum committee 课程委员会cut down on 削减，减少cut it out 闭嘴cut off （线）断了cut out 生来是做……的料，生来具有做……的素质face to face 面对面fall apart 散架fall asleep 睡着了fall asleep （腿）麻了fall back on 依靠，依赖far from 离……还差得很远，远不是feel free to do something 做……不要感到拘谨feel up to 感觉有能力做……feel well 身体好few and far between 稀少，极少见field hockey 曲棍球field trip （学生的）实习figure out 琢磨出，搞清楚fill a prescription 按处方抓药fill in for 代替fill one’s place 代替fill one’s position 代替fill one’s shoes 代替fill out 填（表格等）fill somebody in on 将有关……的详情告诉某人film lab 照相馆film selection committee 电影评选委员会final exams 期末考试financial aid 助学金，奖贷学金，财政援助financial plan 财政计划find out 调查，搞清楚finishing touches 最后润色finish up 完成；以……而结束first class 一流的，最好的；头等舱的fit as a fiddle 身体非常好fit it in 在日程当中安排fit somebody in for an appointment 为某人安排一个预约fitness center 健身中心fly by (时间)飞逝food for thought 思考的食粮；发人深思的东西football season 橄榄球赛季football stadium 橄榄球场for a change 变化一下；换换口味for a little bit 一会儿，一小段时间for fun 为了好玩for hours 好几个小时，好长时间for nothing 免费for oneself 自己、亲自for sale 出售for sure 肯定，一定for the life of me 无论如何（常用于否定句）for years 好多年，好长时间framed poster 带框的装饰画free up 空出来from now on 从现在开始from time to time 有时from top to bottom 从上到下，到处front desk （饭店的）前台front tire (自行车、汽车等的)前胎front row 前排，头一排gain some weight 胖了一些gas station 加油站gas stove 煤气炉genetic engineering 基因工程get (set, start) off on the wrong foot 开始就把事情给做糟了，出师未捷get……in order 整理get a lift 搭车get a lot out of something 从……当中学到很多get a ride 搭车get a ride with 搭……车get along 相处get along with 和……相想说……，意思是……get away 出去get away with something 做……也不受处罚（尤指做坏事也不受惩罚）get back in shape 恢复身体get back in touch with somebody 再和某人联系get back to 再和……联系get better 康复get by 勉强混过，勉强生存get going 快，赶紧；行动起来get hold of 抓住，找到get in 加入get in (that) line 排队，站到队里get into shape 使身体好起来get in touch with somebody 联系某人get it made 成功get it over with 做完get mixed up 混淆get moving 快，赶紧；行动起来get nowhere 毫无进展，毫无进步get off the ground 开始；起作用；进行顺利get off the phone 别占着get on one’s nerve 让某人很烦get one’s hands full 手头很忙get out of 从……当中出来；不再做…… get out of bed 起床get over 摆脱……get rid of 处理掉get started on 开始做……get through 完成，做完get time off from work 从工作中抽出时间get tired of 对……厌烦get to 找到；到达，赶到get to sleep 睡觉get to someone 让某人很烦get together 聚会，见面get……under control 将……控制住get up 起床get used to 习惯get……in order 将……整理、整理gift catalog 礼品目录gift shop （博物馆的）纪念品店give away 给出去give credibility to 相信……give me a break 饶了我吧give one a hand 给……帮忙give out 坏了，出故障give out 透露（信息）give somebody a hand 棒某人的忙give someone a ride 让某人搭车give somebody a ring 给某人打一个give up 放弃，不要做了go ahead 继续进行（表示同意）go ahead with 继续进行go all out 尽最大的努力，全力以赴go along with 同意……go away (症状)消失go by 依照，遵循go down 消（肿）go easy on 温和对待go for a bike ride 骑车兜兜风go for a drive 开车兜风go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for 去拿，去找；去请go grocery shopping 买副食品go in one ear and out the other 左耳朵进、右耳朵出；总是忘事go into business 经商、从事商业go jogging 去跑步go off 响起；停下来go on a diet 开始节食go on forever 持续很长时间go on vacation 去度假go out for dinner 出去吃饭go out of business 破产，停业go out of one’s way for somebody 不辞劳苦，不怕麻烦为某人做事go over 复习go over for a visit 去访问，去参观，去拜访go shopping 去买东西go through 通过，做完go through the red light 闯红灯go to one’s head 让某人感到飘飘然，使某人充满自负go to sleep 睡觉go up 上升，上涨golf course 高尔夫球场good thing 很不错的是Got the time? 现在是几点？graduate fellowship 研究生奖学金graduate level course 研究生水平的课程graduate school 研究生院graduation announcements 参加毕业晚会的请柬graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation party 毕业晚会grand auditorium 大礼堂greeting card 贺卡grin and bear it 苦笑并忍受groan about 抱怨grocery list 购物单grocery shopping 生活必需品的购买grocery store 杂货店guess not 不要猜；猜是不行的Guess what I just heard? 猜猜我听说了什么？guess what 猜猜看guest lecturer 客座教授gym bag 运动时带的包（放运动器械、运动服装）gym shoes 运动鞋had better 最好hand in 交上去hand-me-down 传给我的（东西），送给我的（东西）hand out 分发出去hands down 易如反掌，非常容易hang on to 保留hang up 挂上（）hard feelings 不愉快的情绪，不好的情绪hard on 对某人很苛刻have……off 某天休息have a good time 玩得很愉快have a hand in 参与做……have a hard time doing 做……不容易，做……有困难have a problem doing 做…不容易，做……有困难have a short memory 容易忘事，健忘have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约，忙于另外一件事have enough of 受够了have got to 不得不做，必须做have had better 吃过更好的have had it 处境（好、糟）have it in someone to 有做……的能力have many things on one’s mind 心里有很多事情（尤指操心的事）have much on one’s mind 心头有很多事情（尤指操心的事）have one’s hands full 手头很忙have one’s heart set on 一心想要做……，决意想要做……have things in one’s own way 以自己的方式做事情have trouble doing 做……有困难head and shoulders above 比……高出很多health center 医疗中心health education 保健课程hear from 收到……的来信heating unit 暖气片heavy traffic 拥挤的交通help oneself 自己动手help oneself to 自己动手吃help out 帮忙help somebody out 帮助某人摆脱困难high school 高中hit it off 相处得好hold a grudge 记仇；耿耿于怀hit the spots （食物、饮料）特别好、特别棒hold off 推迟；等一等hold on 等一等；（）别挂hold over 支撑hold the grudge 记仇；耿耿于怀hold the line （）别挂hold up 耽误；持续home fried potatoes=home fries 家常土豆片honor’s list 光荣榜hotel desk 前台how clumsy of somebody ……真是笨how come 怎么会，为什么I can’t put it down 我放都放不下来（指某本书很有意思）I don’t know about that 我可不这么想I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办I have seen enough 我看够了I have seen worse 我见过更糟的I know 我理解你的意思I know what you mean 我能理解I’ll say 我同意ice cream 冰激凌if only 要是……就好了in……shape 是……的形状in a bad mood 心情不好in a black mood心情不好in a blue mood心情不好in a good mood 心情好in a little while 一会儿之后in a minute 一会儿in a row 连续、一直in a terrible mood 心情极糟in a while 一会儿in advance 提前in any case 无论如何in any event无论如何in case 惟恐、万一、说不定in common 共同的地方，相同点in front of 在……前面in good shape 处于……很好的状态；身体很好in high spirits 心情很好in low spirits 心情不好in memory of 为纪念……in next to no time 很快，马上in no mood 没有心情做……in no time 很快，马上in no way 决不能in one’s shoes 处于……的位置in person 亲自in shape 处于良好状况in second to no time 马上，很快，一会儿之后in spite of 尽管、虽然in that case 那样的话in the back 在后面in the first place 本来in the long run 长远来看in the middle of 处于……中间，正做了一半；正忙着做…… in the minority 属于少数in the red 赤字，亏损in the seventh heaven 心情很好in the works 正在准备阶段in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时，及时赶上做in vain 徒劳，白费力气income tax 收入所得税information desk 问讯处inherit a fortune 继承一大笔钱inside out 里面到了外面，反了insist on 坚持instead of 而没有，而不instruction manual 说明书instruction sheet 说明书introductory chapter 开头第一章；前言introductory course 初级课程introductory remarks 开场白invest in 买，花钱买is ice cold? 冰是凉的么？（意为“那还用问？”，表示同意）is just too much 太…而受不了Is there anything wrong with……？有什么问题吗？Is this seat taken? 这个座位有人么？it never fails 永远都是这样，从来不是不这样it’s about time 是该做……的时候了It’s all the same to me 对我来讲都一样It’s a shame about something ……太遗憾了。

许杨《TOEFL听力习语必备》Aa big sale 大减价a bite to eat一口（饭），一点儿（吃的东西）a bunch of一束；一群，一伙a change of pace 节奏的改变a conflict in one's schedule日程中有冲突a couple of两三个a far cry from离……差得老远，有很大的差别a great deal很不错的买卖，很划算的买卖a heart of gold心地好、慷慨大度a long way off还有好长一段距离，还早着呢a matter of time时间问题a million things很多事情(常用于形容某人很忙) a million times很多次a must必须的条件，不可缺少的东西a phone call away一个电话之远，随叫随到(意为愿意帮忙，只要打个电话，对方就会立刻跑过来帮忙)a quarter of an hour一刻钟a rare treat少有的款待a roll of film 一卷胶卷a sheet of paper一张纸a stack of一堆、一摞a waste of money 钱的浪费，浪费钱a waste of time时间的浪费，浪费时间a while back 一段时间之前，不久之前absent-minded心不在焉，健忘absent-minded professor心不在焉的人，健忘的人abstract painting抽象画academic calendar 校历account for解释，说明acquire a taste对……有兴趣，开始喜欢act up 发作(尤指疾病的发作)add up加，加起来，加到一起address book 通讯薄administration building行政楼advanced course 高级课程aerobics class健身操班after all毕竟，终究，到底，终于agree on 商定，达成一致agree with 同意，适合ahead of time 提前air conditioner空调air-conditioned空调的；有空调的aisle seat靠近过道的座位alarm clock闹钟all along一直，始终all I need is……我只需要……allergic to 对……过敏and how对，正确，是这样的annual checkup年度体检answering machine (电话)答录机antique car 古董车，老爷车antique show 古玩展览anything but单单除……之外；恰恰不apartment building宿舍楼apartment complex 公寓大楼apple pie 苹果派apply for 申请are you kidding?你开什么玩笑？around the clock 一天不间断，一天24小时不停around the corner在街角附近art gallery美术馆as a matter of fact事实上as a rule 一般来说，通常as far as I know就我所知as far as I'm concerned就我来讲，我的意见是as fit as a fiddle身体特别好as good as和……一样好as long as只要；和……一样长as soon as一……就……as soon as possible 尽快ask for 要求找……ask for a refund要求退钱ask somebody for a ride请求搭车at all 一点也不at hand 在手头，在手边at home感觉很自在at home with对……感到很熟悉at least 至少at once同时at the most 至多，顶多at this point这时候at this rate 以这种速度at your service 愿意为您效劳audition for 参加……面试auto inspection center 汽车检测中心auto show 汽车展览Bback out 退出baggage counter行李柜台basketball game 篮球比赛basketball practice篮球训练bathing suit游泳衣be a mystery to someone 对某人来讲是个谜，不明白be a total bore 特没意思be about to 就要做……be absent from school缺课，没上学be absorbed in 专注于be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 和……认识be addicted to对……上瘾be all in a day's work日常生活的一部分be attached to对……有感情be backed up (交通)堵了；(活)拖下来了be behind in落后be behind schedule 晚点be better off 会更好的be bound for 去……地方be bound to 一定会，必然会be burned up 生气be capable of 有能力做……be critical of 对……持批评态度，批评……be done (菜)熟了be done (with)完成，做完了be finished 做完了be finished with 做完了，完成了be free of 摆脱，清除be free to 自由去做……be good with 擅长be hard on 对……苛刻be hard up for 缺少be head and shoulders above比……高出很多be headed for去……地方be in a mood for something 有心情做某事be in luck 有运气，幸运be in the dark蒙在鼓里，不知道be known to 为……所熟知be made of money 是钱做的；很有钱be off caffeine 不能沾咖啡因be off to 去……地方be on a diet 正在节食be on loan to somebody借给某人be oneself显得自然be one's old self恢复常态be onto something想到点儿什么东西，有些想法be overwhelmed招架不住be overwhelmed with忙着做be prepared for为……做好准备be relevant to 和……相关be responsible for 对……负责任be right on target正中靶心；讲得很到位be sensitive to 对……敏感be sick of 对……感到厌恶be slated to 提名……作候选人；内定……的职务be stuck 卡住了，动不了；被困住了，被难住了be suitable for合适做……be supposed to 应该be swamped with忙于……be through (with) 做完……be tied up被占用be tied up in 忙于做……be up to somebody 由某人来做决定be used to 对……习惯了be worth the wait 值得等bear up well 表现得很坚强before long 不久，很快begin one's diet开始节食behind the times落后于时代believe in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你belong to属于benefit concert 慈善音乐会better luck next time 下次好运better than half 一多半birth certificate 出生证明birthday present 生日礼物bit by bit 一点儿一点儿，逐步地，慢慢地bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂black and blue 青肿的；淤血的black coffee 黑咖啡boil down to 归结为book bag书包book up 订光(常用于被动语态)box office 售票处break down 坏了，出故障break even 收支相抵break new ground有了新的突破break up散了；（男女朋友）吹了bright sides 光明面brighten one's spirits使情绪好起来bring somebody up-to-date on 告诉某人最新的消息bring……along 一块带来broad claims (论文中)宽泛的论点broken string弦断了brown paper牛皮纸brush up on重温，再练(荒疏的学业、技术) bulletin board广告栏，布告栏bump into碰到某人，撞上某人；撞上……burn a hole in one's pocket有钱存不住，有钱就花burn the midnight oil 点灯熬夜burn up生气bus fare公共汽车票钱bus schedule公共汽车时刻表bus station 汽车站bus tour 乘公共汽车旅游busy signal (电话)占线的声音by air 乘飞机by all means当然by accident不小心，偶然by and by 很快by leaps and bounds 跳跃地，非常快地by oneself 自己一个人，单独Ccable TV 有线电视call for 打电话找……call for 说，预报call for directions 打电话问方向call it a day 就此结束，到此结束call off取消call on sb. 访问，拜访call up 给……打电话camping trip露营campus security office 学校保卫办公室can help 能够避免can't get enough of something 听不够，用不够，吃不够can't help doing 避免不了；忍不住cancel an appointment 取消约会care for 喜欢carry on 继续下去carry out 执行，履行cash the check将支票兑现catch on 流行起来；理解catch on the nail 钩在钉子上(常用于被动语态) catch one's breath喘气catch one's eye 吸引……的目光，引人注意catch up on 赶上，补上catch up with赶上某人change one's mind改变主意check out 核实；查证check up 检查check with 查一查，和……核实一下cheer up 高兴起来chem. lab 化学实验课；化学实验室chemistry lab化学实验室；化学实验课chocolate bar 一块巧克力class presentation 课堂发言class president班长class schedule 课程表class work 功课classical music 古典音乐classical station 古典音乐台classified ads分类广告clean out清光，清理出去clean up大扫除，整理一下clear off 收拾，整理clear up天气放晴clock watcher 一直看表的人(指特想早点儿下课) close to 靠近closet space壁橱的空间closing date 截止日期clothes closet 放衣服的壁橱club meeting俱乐部会议coffee break喝咖啡的休息时间=coffee hour coffee pot咖啡壶coffee service做咖啡的全套器具coffee set = coffee servicecoffee shop 咖啡店coffee spoon 喝咖啡时使用的小勺collect call 对方付费电话come a long way取得很大进展come along进展；一块儿来（去）come around to转变过来同意come back 东山再起，再次出山，重出江湖come by参观，访问，拜访come down(雨、雪)下起来come down with生……病come in进来；到达；起作用come in first in the race比赛得第一名come in handy会起作用的，将来会有用的come into进入；继承come on (电视节目等)开始come out 出来；出版come out 结果，显现come out去掉污渍come over 过来，来访come to one's mind 想起……come undone(鞋带等)掉下来了；(线缝等)开了come up来临；发生come up with想出……come what may无论发生什么，不管怎样committee meeting委员会会议complain about抱怨computer terminal计算机终端concentrate on将注意力集中于……contact lenses 隐形眼镜cook out在外面做饭，野炊cool down天气变凉快cool off凉爽；消气，不再生气cost a fortune花大价钱，昂贵cost somebody an arm and a leg特别昂贵cough medicine咳嗽药count me in把我算在内，我一块儿去count me out别把我算在内，我不去count somebody out 不要把某人算在内count on依赖，依靠course sheet选课单course work 功课cross out划掉curriculum committee课程委员会cut down on 削减，减少cut it out闭嘴cut off (电话线)断了cut out 生来是做……的料，生来具有做……的素质Ddark sides阴暗面day and night夜以继日day in and day out一天又一天，一直deal with对付，处理decide on决定……department chair系主任的职位；系主任depend on依靠，依赖develop the film冲胶卷dial the number 拨电话号码dig into one's savings动用某人的存款dine out出去吃饭dining car餐车dining room餐厅dinner party 晚宴dirt cheap特别便宜do one's best尽某人最大的努力do one's hair做头发do some errands 做一些跑腿的事情do some good对……有好处，会有用do something over把……再做一遍do the cooking做饭do the dishes 洗碗do the kitchen收拾厨房do the laundry洗衣服do the washing洗衣服do with用……凑和do without没有……也行dog tired 特别累don't bother别麻烦don't look at me 别看我！(通常表示不同意) don't mention it 没什么值得提的，没关系的don't tell me 你还说呢dorm building宿舍楼dorm council宿舍管理委员会dorm food食堂的饭菜dorm room宿舍的房间dorm supervisor 宿舍管理员down in the dumps情绪低落down in the mouth 情绪低落down jacket羽绒服down on one's luck 运气不佳down with a bug (因为病毒而)生病drag one's feet (干活)拖拖拉拉draw the line到此为止；拒绝做……draw up 起草；拟订dream house 特别好的房子drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯drive someone out of one's mind让某人发疯driver's license 驾照driving license驾照drop by 访问，拜访；去一趟drop in on sb. 去看看某人，去拜访某人drop someone a line 给某人写封短信drop off 把……放下来，睡着了drop out of 退(学)drop out of 从……当中退出drop the class 退课dry off 烘干(衣服)dry out 使……很干燥dry spell 一段时间的干旱due to因为Eeat out 出去吃饭eat up吃光；占用editorial section (报纸的)社论版emergency landing紧急着陆end up 结果是……enroll in选课entertainment committee娱乐委员会enthusiastic about sports对体育特感兴趣every now and then有时every once in a while有时every other每隔……every so often 有时exam period考试周exercise class 体育课exercise program 锻炼计划express way 快车道extra work额外作业，额外工作Fface to face面对面fall apart散架fall asleep 睡着了fall asleep (腿)麻了fall back on 依靠，依赖far from 离……还差得很远，远不是feel free to do something做……不要感到拘谨feel up to感觉有能力做……feel well 身体好few and far between 稀少，极少见field hockey曲棍球field trip (学生的)实习figure out 琢磨出，搞清楚fill a prescription按处方抓药fill in for 代替fill one's place代替fill one's position代替fill one's shoes代替fill out填(表格等)fill somebody in on将有关……的详情告诉某人film lab 照相馆film selection committee 电影评选委员会final exams 期末考试financial aid 助学金，奖贷学金，财政援助financial plan财政计划find out 调查，搞清楚finishing touches 最后润色finish up完成；以……而结束first class 一流的，最好的；头等舱的fit as a fiddle 身体非常好fit it in在日程当中安排fit somebody in for an appointment 为某人安排一个预约fitness center 健身中心fly by (时间)飞逝food for thought思考的食粮；发人深思的东西football season 橄榄球赛季football stadium 橄榄球场for a change 变化一下；换换口味for a little bit 一会儿，一小段时间for fun为了好玩for hours好几个小时，好长时间for nothing免费for oneself亲自for sale出售for sure肯定，一定for the life of me 无论如何(常用于否定句)for years 好多年，好长时间framed poster带框的装饰画free up空出来from now on从现在开始from time to time 有时from top to bottom 从上到下，到处front desk (饭店的)前台front tire (自行车、汽车等的)前胎front row 前排，头一排Ggain some weight胖了一些gas station 加油站gas stove 煤气炉genetic engineering 基因工程get (set, start) off on the wrong foot开始就把事情给做糟了，出师未捷get……in order整理get a lift搭车get a lot out of something从……当中学到很多get a ride 搭车get a ride with 搭……车get along 相处get along with 和……相处不错get along without 没有……也行get around to抽时间做……get at 想说……，意思是……get away 出去get away with something 做……也不受处罚（尤指做坏事也不受惩罚）get back in shape 恢复身体get back in touch with somebody 再和某人联系get back to 再和……联系get better康复get by 勉强混过，勉强生存get going 快，赶紧；行动起来get hold of 抓住，找到get in 加入get in that line 排队，站到队里get into shape使身体好起来get in touch with somebody联系某人get it made成功get it over with 做完get mixed up混淆get moving快，赶紧；行动起来get nowhere 毫无进展，毫无进步get off the ground开始；起作用；进行顺利get off the phone 别占着电话get on one's nerve 让某人很烦get one's hands full 手头很忙get out of 从……当中出来；不再做……get out of bed起床get over 摆脱……get rid of 处理掉get started on开始做……get through 完成，做完get time off from work 从工作中抽出时间get tired of 对……厌烦get to 找到；到达，赶到get to sleep睡觉get to someone 让某人很烦get together 聚会，见面get……under control 将……控制住get up起床get used to习惯get……in order 将……整理，整理gift catalog 礼品目录gift shop 博物馆内的纪念品店give away 给出去give credibility to 相信……give me a break 饶了我吧give one a hand 给……帮忙give out 坏了，出故障give out 透露(信息)give somebody a hand帮某人的忙give someone a ride 让某人搭车give somebody a ring给某人打一个电话give up 放弃，不要做了go ahead继续进行(表示同意)go ahead with继续进行go all out 尽最大的努力，全力以赴go along with 同意……go away (症状)消失go by 依照，遵循go down 消(肿)go easy on 温和对待go for a bike ride骑车兜兜风go for a drive 开车兜风go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for去拿，去找；去请go grocery shopping 买副食go in one ear and out the other 左耳朵进、右耳朵出；总是忘事go into business经商，从事商业go jogging去跑步go off 响起；停下来go on a diet开始节食go on forever 持续很长时间go on vacation去度假go out for dinner 出去吃饭go out of business破产，停业go out of one's way for somebody 不辞劳苦、不怕麻烦为某人做事go over 复习go over for a visit 去访问，去参观，去拜访go shopping 去买东西go through 通过，做完go through the red light 闯红灯go to one's head 让某人感到飘飘然，使某人充满自负go to sleep睡觉go up 上升，上涨golf course高尔夫球场good thing很不错的是Got the time?现在是几点？graduate fellowship 研究生奖学金graduate level course研究生水平的课程graduate school 研究生院graduation announcements 参加毕业晚会的请柬graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation party毕业晚会grand auditorium大礼堂greeting card贺卡grin and bear it 苦笑并忍受groan about 抱怨grocery list 购物单grocery shopping 生活必需品的购买grocery store 杂货店guess not 不要猜；猜是不行的Guess what I just heard?猜猜我听说了什么？guess what 猜猜看guest lecturer 客座教授gym bag 运动时带的包gym shoes 运动鞋Hhad better最好hand in 交上去hand-me-down传给我的(东西)，送给我的(东西) hand out 分发出去hands down易如反掌，非常容易hang on to 保留hang up 挂上(电话)hard feelings 不愉快的情绪，不好的情绪hard on 对某人很苛刻have……off 某天休息have a good time玩得很愉快have a hand in参与做……have a hard time doing做……不容易，做……有困难have a problem doing做……不容易，做……有困难have a short memory 容易忘事，健忘have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约，忙于另外一件事have enough of 受够了have got to不得不做，必须做have had better 吃过更好的have had it 处境(好、糟)have it in someone to有做……的能力have many things on one's mind 心里有很多事情(尤指操心的事)have much on one's mind 心头有很多事情have one's hands full 手头很忙have one's heart set on 一心想要做……，决意想要做……have things in one's own way以自己的方式做事情have trouble doing做……有困难head and shoulders above 比……高出很多health center医疗中心health education保健课程hear from收到……的来信heating unit暖气片heavy traffic拥挤的交通help oneself 自己动手help oneself to自己动手吃help out 帮忙help somebody out 帮助某人摆脱困难high school 高中hit it off 相处得好hit the spots (食物、饮料)特别好、特别棒hold a grudge记仇；耿耿于怀hold off 推迟；等一等hold on 等一等；(电话)别挂hold over支撑hold the line (电话)别挂hold up耽误；持续home fried potatoes=home fries 家常土豆片honor's list 光荣榜hotel desk 前台how clumsy of somebody ……真是笨how come 怎么会，为什么II can't put it down 我放都放不下来（指某本书很有意思）I don't know about that我可不这么想I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办I have seen enough我看够了I have seen worse我见过更糟的I know 我理解你的意思I know what you mean我能理解I'll say 我同意ice cream 冰激凌if only 要是……就好了in……shape是……的形状in a bad mood 心情不好in a black mood 心情不好in a blue mood 心情不好in a good mood 心情好in a little while 一会儿之后in a minute 一会儿in a row 连续，一直in a terrible mood 心情极糟in a while一会儿之后in advance 提前in any case无论如何in any event 无论如何in case 惟恐，万一，说不定in common 共同的地方，相同点in front of 在……前面in good shape处于……很好的状态；身体很好in high spirits 心情很好in low spirits心情不好in memory of 为纪念……in next to no time很快，马上in no mood没有心情做……in no time很快，马上in no way决不能in one's shoes 处于……的位置in person亲自in shape处于良好状况in second to no time马上，很快，一会儿之后in spite of尽管，虽然in that case 那样的话in the back 在后面in the first place本来in the long run长远来看in the middle of 处于……中间，正做了一半；正忙着做……in the minority属于少数in the red 赤字，亏损in the seventh heaven 心情很好in the works正在准备阶段in the world究竟，到底in time及时，及时赶上做in vain 徒劳，白费力气income tax 收入所得税information desk问讯处inherit a fortune继承一大笔钱inside out 里面到了外面，反了insist on 坚持instead of而没有，而不instruction manual 说明书instruction sheet 说明书introductory chapter 开头第一章；前言introductory course初级课程introductory remarks 开场白invest in 买，花钱买Is ice cold?冰是凉的么？is just too much太……而受不了Is there anything wrong with……？有什么问题吗？Is this seat taken? 这个座位有人么？it never fails 永远都是这样it's about time是该做……的时候了It's all the same to me 对我来讲都一样It's a shame about something……太遗憾了JJazz band爵士乐队Kkeep an eye on something留意着……，照看着……keep an eye out for sb.为某人留意着，为某人照看着keep current on 保持联络keep fit 保持健康keep in shape保持健康keep it between the two of us 这事只是你我之间的秘密，不可以告诉别人keep the information to oneself 不跟别人说keep one's opinions to oneself 有想法不跟别人说，自己闷在心里keep one's thoughts to oneself有想法不跟别人说，自己闷在心里keep the noise level down 降低噪音keep to oneself 有想法不跟别人说，自己闷在心里keep track of知道……踪迹，一直知道……keep up 持续下去keep up with the pace 跟上节奏kill time 消磨时间kind of =sort of 有点knives and forks 刀叉knock oneself out on something在……上花大功夫，下大力气Llab experiment实验lab hours 实验室开门时间lab report 实验报告laboratory assistant 实验室助理laboratory manual 实验室说明书laundry detergent 洗衣粉law school 法学院lay off 裁员，解雇leave……up to somebody 将……留给某人来做决定leave……alone 先将……放在一边leave for 去……地方leave no stone unturned 用尽一切手段，千方百计leave well enough alone差不多就不要再弄了，免得画蛇添足leave……around 把……乱放，乱扔lecture hall 讲座大厅left over 剩下let ……go 让……走let oneself in 自己进房间let someone off 让某人下车let out让……走let someone out early提前下课let up停止，中止letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of reference推荐信library card 借书证lift the ban 取消禁止light bulb灯泡light lunch很随便的午饭light schedule 轻松的日程light up 使……亮起来line by line 一行一行地；慢慢地；逐渐地line up 排队little by little 一点儿一点儿地；逐渐地；慢慢地living room 起居室，客厅lock up 锁上locker key 更衣室的钥匙locker room 更衣室long distance call 长途电话look away from 从……往别处看look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针look forward to 盼望look into调查look on the bright sides of things看事物的光明面look on with 和……合看look out 小心look over 检查look sharp快，赶紧look up 查字典look up to尊敬look well 身体看上去不错look who's talking也不看看你是谁lose count数不清了；记不清了lose some weight减肥lose track of丢了……踪迹；没有注意……，忘了lost-and-found 失物招领lost cause 注定要失败的事业lost-and-found box 失物招领处lucky you 你真幸运lunch hour 午饭时间Mmachine oil 机油mad as a hornet 疯了mail box 油箱mail carrier 邮递员mail room收发室major in以……为专业make a hotel reservation 预订饭店make a mess of 把……搞得一团糟make do with用……来凑合make ends meet收支相抵make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make it 支撑；赶上；成功make it to 赶上；找到make no difference 没有区别，一样make oneself at home随意，自由自在make one's flight赶上航班make out 进展；辨认make sense 有意思；讲得通；理解make some difference 有区别；有用make sure 搞清楚；保证make the most of 最充分地利用make up one's mind下定决心manage without 没有……也行marching band 行进乐队me either 我也不me too 我也一样measure up 够格，够资格，符合标准media center 媒体中心medical school医学院meet each other halfway 相互让一步mess up 搞糟，搞乱metric ruler 米尺midterm exam期中考试might as well 不妨，倒不如might at least 至少mineral water 矿泉水miss out on 错过……miss the point of something 错过……得意义；错过最重要的东西mistake……for……错误地把……当作……more than happy非常高兴most of all 最重要的是move off the campus 搬出学校move on to 进一步讨论……move out搬出去my goodness 我的天哪mystery novel 悬念小说Nneed a hand 需要帮忙new student orientation 迎新情况介绍next to在……附近；在……之后；次于no big deal 没什么大不了的no charge免费no kidding 不是开玩笑吧no matter how 无论如何no matter what 无论什么no matter where 无论哪里no problem没有问题，肯定可以no sooner……than……一……就……no way 不可能no wonder 难怪；不奇怪none to speak of没什么值得提的，没什么值得说的non-fiction非小说类的书non-science major 非理科专业的学生nonstop train直达快车not a whole lot真的没有多少not at all一点儿也不not contain oneself 不能控制自己not get anywhere没有进展，没有进步not in the least = at leastnot look like oneself看上去身体不好not much I don't 如果说不的话，那是不对的not sit still 不能坐着不动not that exciting 没那么激动人心not think much of评价不高；不喜欢nothing short of 一点儿也不缺少now that 既然nowhere near离……还差得很远Ooccupy one's time占用某人的时间off campus 在校外off hand 立刻；事先无准备的off the phone 不用电话off the shelves 不在书架上office hours教师坐班时间Olympic team奥运代表队on account of 因为on business 出差on cloud nine心情很好，很高兴on earth究竟on edge紧张on foot 步行on one's own 自己一个人，凭借自己的力量on one's way即将出发，就要动身on one's way back from work 下班回来的路上on one's way to在去……的路上on purpose故意on sale在销售；减价销售on short notice提前很短时间通知；忽然；急忙on the corner在街角on the dot 准时on the right track路子对了，思路对了on the side外加，额外还有on the tip of one's tongue 就在舌尖上on the whole 总体来讲on time准时on top of 完全掌握……，对……一清二楚once and for all 一劳永逸地；就此一次；最后一次once every other……每隔……一次once in a while有时one in a million 百里挑一one step at a time 一次一步，慢慢地，逐渐地open a savings account 开一个存款户头opening date 开始日期or something诸如此类的东西oral presentation口头发言orange juice橘子汁order something from a catalog从目录当中订购，邮购order through mail 邮购other than 除了out of bounds出界out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时了out of earshot听不见，在能听见的距离之外out of ink 没有墨水了out of it闷闷不乐out of one's mind 发疯out of one's senses发疯out of order 顺序乱了;机器坏了out of place在……不该再得地方；不和谐out of print 不印了out of shape身体不好out of steam累了out of stock 没有存货了out of textbooks 没有教科书了out of the office 不在办公室out of the question 不可能out of the way偏僻out of this world 这个世界都找不着，特别好out of town 不在城里，出差out of town on business出差在外outdo oneself 超水平发挥outrageously expensive 贵的发疯over one's head在……能力之外over the course of ……在……的时间里overpriced特别贵Ppack up打包pale yellow淡黄色parking lot 停车场parking meter停车场计时器parking ticket 停车罚款单part-time job兼职工作passing grade及格分数pay a visit参观，拜访pay attention集中注意力于……pay off有回报，值得peel off剥皮，揭下来per se 本质上，本身performance evaluations表现评估personal question私人问题；涉及个人的问题phone bill 电话单phone book 电话号码薄photo album影集photo shop照相馆physical activity体育活动physical education体育pick up 取；接某人；买；学；好转；提速pick-up人货两用车pin someone down 搞清楚……play a role演角色play it by ear 随机应变play the clarinet 吹单簧管play the trumpet吹喇叭play the violin 拉小提琴plough through费力地通过；费劲地阅读poetry reading 诗歌朗诵会point of view 观点polish the furniture 给家具打蜡pop art 流行艺术pop music 流行音乐popular opinion 公众意见pore over 认真钻研，仔细阅读power failure 停电practice game练习赛practice makes perfect熟能生巧prescription medicine 处方药price tag价签printer ribbon打印机的色带prize money奖金pull away（火车、汽车等）离站push (crowd, press)one's luck得寸进尺push over 一推就倒的人，容易对付的人put a lot of hours into……在……花很多时间put a lot of time onto……在……花很多时间put down放下来put everything together完成put it on paper记下来put off 推迟put on 穿上；播放；上演put on some weight 胖了一些put one's finger on指出；判定put out 扑灭（火）put out 放在外面put out with somebody 对……生气put somebody up 让某人住宿put these things away 将这些东西收拾起来put up 建立put up with 忍受Qquitting time下课时间Rrain check 下次再邀的表示，邀请继续有效的凭证raise the roof 吵翻天，特别生气rare book collection (图书馆的)珍本书的收藏rave about 极力夸奖reach the bottom of the barrel把最后一招都用完了read through通读read too much into something从……当中读出太多的、甚至是原来没有的意思reasonably priced 价钱很公道record player唱机recreation room娱乐室reference book 参考书reference desk 参考书服务台register for 选课registrar's office 注册办公室repair shop 修理铺research assistant研究助理员research grant 研究补助research paper 研究论文research topic研究题目reserve a table订一张桌子right away立刻、马上right now 立刻、马上right off 立刻、马上ring a bell with somebody 使人想起谋事；使人有兴趣roast chicken 烤鸡roller skating 旱冰room and board fees食宿费rub somebody the wrong way 让某人感到不舒服run against sb. for……与某人竞选……职位run down 很累run for 竞选……职位run late 拖堂run out of 用光了run overtime拖堂run up against 碰到running shoes运动鞋rush hour （交通的）高峰期rush job急活，很快就要做完的工作Ssales rack 货架save a place 占座save one's breath别白费力气（说某事）save your explanation别费尽解释了savings account 存款账户school newspaper 校报school radio station学校广播台school's emblem学校校徽school supplies 学习必需品science museum 科学博物馆scrap one's plan放弃计划scratch the surface 只做了肤浅的研究second hand 秒针second thoughts重新考虑，再次考虑second to none 不次于任何人（物），比谁都好secondary school 中学see a doctor about 就……看医生see off 送别……see to负责处理……sell out 卖掉，卖完，卖光send out 发出……，寄出……set a record创纪录set out 出发set up 建立；准备shave off （胡子等）刮掉，剃掉short handed 人手不够should know better than to do something 应该知道不做某事，不应该做某事show around 四处参观，四处转一转show up出现；出席；参加sick of 对……厌烦了sign up for选（课）sit through 坐着上完（课）sketch up 起草sleeping bag睡袋sleeping pill安眠药slip one's memory忘掉了slip one's mind忘掉了slow down减速、慢下来snack bar快餐店snap at somebody 冲某人发脾气snap out of从……当中摆脱出来so far 到目前为止soccer game足球比赛soccer team 足球队social awareness 社会觉悟sold out 卖光，卖完，卖掉some bargain买的镇不怎么样someone would die to do something极想、特想做某事something is killing somebody……让某人疼得受不了some things just can't be helped有些事情是无法避免的sore throat嗓子疼sort of= kind ofspare the time 抽出时间spare time自由时间spark some interest引起兴趣speed limit最高限速speeding ticket超速罚款单spell out 详细地解释spend hours on end 连续花很长时间sporting goods体育用品sports section （报纸的）体育版squint at 眯着眼看……stand in line排队stand up for 支持，坚持standing ovation (观众在演出结束时)起立鼓掌state tournament 州锦标赛stay away from somebody 离某人远一点儿，和某人保持距离stay off one's foot脚不能用力stay put不搬；不动stay up 睡得很晚stay up all night 一整夜不睡觉step by step一步一步；逐渐地；慢慢地step up one's efforts 加紧努力stick around 逗留stick to 粘上；坚持；忠于stick with 继续坚持stock up on储存……stone carving石刻stop by参观，拜访，探望stop over 参观，拜访，探望stop watch跑表straight A's 全优的成绩straighten out 解决，清理student advisory committee学生顾问委员会student card 学生证student center学生中心student discount 学生的折扣student ID学生证student loan 学生贷款student lounge 学生休息室student's exhibition学生展览students' association学生会students' council 学生会students' government学生会study group 学习小组study lounge学生的自习室stuff like that诸如此类的东西stuffed animal 填充动物（玩具）summer job夏天的工作summer session夏天的课程，暑期班support oneself 自食其力sure thing当然的，一定的surprise party给人惊喜的晚会sweat shirt汗衫swim meet 游泳运动会switch off 关掉synthetic fabric 合成纤维Ttake a break休息一下take a few electives上一些选修课take a look at看一下take a picture of 给……拍一张照片take a rain check 希望对方下次再次邀请，就一定会答应take a walk散步take a while 需要一会儿take advantage of利用take along 带上take care of 照顾，照料；负责；处理take down 将……记下来take forever要花很长时间take in the concert 去听音乐会take into account 将……考虑进去take it easy 别着急；休息；放松take it out on somebody有脾气冲某人发take it over 重修（一门课程）take notes记笔记take off 脱下take one's place代替某人的位置take one's position 代替某人的位置take one's time慢慢来，不急take out 拿出去take over 代替take part 参加，参与take pills on an empty stomach 空腹吃药take some time off for a vacation抽出时间度假take somebody by surprise 让某人吃了一惊take someone's question 回答某人问题take the place of代替。

30个托福听力中的高频短语习语汇总整理托福听力尤其是对话类conversation中，常常会消失一些短语习语类的表述，有些同学缺乏这方面的学问积累，或是虽然知道其存在但没有实际听到过，就简单因此产生错误的理解。

下面我就和大家共享30个托福听力中的高频短语习语汇总整理,来观赏一下吧。

30个托福听力中的高频短语习语汇总整理托福听力30个高频短语习语一览1、burn a hole in ones pocket 花钱如流水2、a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨3、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人4、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;共性的瑕疵5、be all ears 洗耳恭听6、be all eyes 目不转睛7、 a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人8、 chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资9、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销10、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧急担心11、be attached to 对某事物有感情12、a change of pace 转变步调;换口味13、a far cry from 相距甚远14、and how 的确15、a matter of time 时间问题16、a phone call away 一个电话之远，即情愿过来帮忙17、a while back 不久以前18、all along 始终19、anything but 肯定不20、account for 解释21、after all 究竟;终究22、allergic to 对……过敏23、at sbs service 愿为某人服务24、around the clock 24小时不停25、as far as I know 就我所知26、at home with 对……很熟识27、back out 退出28、be cut out for 适合于，有做某事物的天赋29、be absorbed in 全神贯注于某事物30、be addicted to 对某事物上瘾托福听力：段子练习之地理冒险Good morning, class. Before we begin today, I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. As you may recall, last time I mentioned that RobertE. Peary was the first person to reach the North Pole. What I neglected to mention was the controversy around Peary’s pioneering accomplishment. In 1910, a committee of the national geographical society examined Commodore Peary’s claim to have reached the North Pole on April 6th’ 1909 and found no reason to doubt him. This judgment was actually confirmed by a committee of the US congress in 1911. Neverth eless, Peary’s claim was surrounded by controversy. Tins was largely due to the competing claim of Doctor Frederic Cook who told the world he had reached the Pole a four-year earlier. Over the decades Peary was given the benefit of the doubt, but critics persisted in raising questions about his navigation and the distances he claimed to have covered. So the Navigation Foundation spent an additional 12 months of exhaustive examination of documents relating to Peary’s polar expedition. The documents supposed Peary’s claims about the distances he covered. After also conducting an extensive computer analysis of photos taken by Peary at the pole, they concluded that Pierre and his companions did in fact reach the near vicinity of the North Pole on April 6th. 1909. OK, today we’re going to talk about exploration of the opposite end of the world, I assume you all read chapter 3 in our text and are now familiar with the names: Emerson andScott.托福听力：逆向搜寻的方法(1)打开托福听力磁带听Direction,在这一时间里,考试中心不让你看选项。

【备考资料】托福听力背景词汇中常见的34个习语在托福听力的考试中，有时是会出现一些美国日常生活中的习语，想要快速的理解听力的内容，就不能仅凭文字上的意义去理解这些习语的意思。

而对于一些习语意义的掌握，就要依靠我们平时的一些积累，那么，在以下内容中，就为大家带来托福听力背景词汇中常见的习语，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。

1. a picky eater 吃饭挑剔之人2. apple of one’s eye 珍爱之人(或物)，宝贝3. the cold shoulder 对某人冷淡4. a slip of the tongue 口误5. a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一个苹果，不用请医生(常吃水果有益健康)7. a piece of cake 容易做的事(不费吹灰之力)8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康9. a big appetite 胃口很好10. an adventurous eater 大胆的食客11. bring home the bacon 挣钱养家12. bite off more than you can chew 贪多而吃不下(尤指接下过多工作而完不成)13. burn the midnight oil 熬夜14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里15. behind the times 过时了，落伍了，不时髦16. bump into 偶然碰到，撞见17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌，过度疲劳18. cry over spilt milk 覆水难收19. It is not my cup of tea 非我所爱20. the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静21. born with a silver spoon in your mouth 生于富贵之家，生来享受富贵22. by hook or by crook 不择手段，无论如何23. burn one’s bridges 破釜沉舟，自断后路24. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施25. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义26. eat like a horse 吃得很多27. go to pieces 破碎，沮丧，心碎28. go Dutch 各付各的钱29. get the axe 被解雇，被开除30. go in one ear and out the other 听了并不照办，左耳朵进右耳朵出31. get carried away 得意忘形，失去理智32. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话33. give somebody a hand 帮助某人34. have your cake and eat it 鱼与熊掌兼得本文部分信息来源于新东方网。

TOEFL听⼒习语必备_托福听⼒真题词组《TOEFL 听⼒习语必备》Aa big sale ⼤减价a bite to eat ⼀⼝（饭），⼀点⼉（吃的东西）a bunch of ⼀束；⼀群，⼀伙a change of pace 节奏的改变a conflict in one's schedule ⽇程中有冲突a couple of 两三个a far cry from 离……差得⽼远，有很⼤的差别a great deal 很不错的买卖，很划算的买卖a heart of gold ⼼地好、慷慨⼤度a long way off 还有好长⼀段距离，还早着呢a matter of time 时间问题a million things 很多事情(常⽤于形容某⼈很忙)a million times 很多次a must 必须的条件，不可缺少的东西a phone call away ⼀个电话之远，随叫随到(意为愿意帮忙，只要打个电话，对⽅就会⽴刻跑过来帮忙) a quarter of an hour ⼀刻钟a rare treat 少有的款待a roll of film ⼀卷胶卷a sheet of paper ⼀张纸a stack of ⼀堆、⼀摞a waste of money 钱的浪费，浪费钱a waste of time 时间的浪费，浪费时间a while back ⼀段时间之前，不久之前absent-minded ⼼不在焉，健忘absent-minded professor ⼼不在焉的⼈，健忘的⼈abstract painting 抽象画academic calendar 校历account for 解释，说明acquire a taste 对……有兴趣，开始喜欢act up 发作(尤指疾病的发作)add up 加，加起来，加到⼀起advanced course ⾼级课程aerobics class 健⾝操班after all 毕竟，终究，到底，终于agree on 商定，达成⼀致agree with 同意，适合ahead of time 提前air conditioner 空调air-conditioned 空调的；有空调的aisle seat 靠近过道的座位alarm clock 闹钟all along ⼀直，始终all I need is…… 我只需要……allergic to 对……过敏and how 对，正确，是这样的annual checkup 年度体检answering machine (电话)答录机antique car 古董车，⽼爷车antique show 古玩展览anything but 单单除……之外；恰恰不apartment building 宿舍楼apartment complex 公寓⼤楼apple pie 苹果派apply for 申请Are you kidding? 你开什么玩笑？around the clock ⼀天不间断，⼀天24 ⼩时不停around the corner 在街⾓附近art gallery 美术馆as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule ⼀般来说，通常as far as I know 就我所知as far as I'm concerned 就我来讲，我的意见是as fit as a fiddle ⾝体特别好as good as 和……⼀样好as long as 只要；和……⼀样长as soon as ⼀……就……as soon as possible 尽快ask for a refund 要求退钱ask somebody for a ride 请求搭车at all ⼀点也不at hand 在⼿头，在⼿边at home 感觉很⾃在at home with 对……感到很熟悉at least ⾄少at once 同时at the most ⾄多，顶多at this point 这时候at this rate 以这种速度at your service 愿意为您效劳audition for 参加……⾯试auto inspection center 汽车检测中⼼auto show 汽车展览Bback out 退出baggage counter ⾏李柜台basketball game 篮球⽐赛basketball practice 篮球训练bathing suit 游泳⾐be a mystery to someone 对某⼈来讲是个谜，不明⽩be a total bore 特没意思be about to 就要做……be absent from school 缺课，没上学be absorbed in 专注于be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 和……认识be addicted to 对……上瘾be all in a day's work ⽇常⽣活的⼀部分be attached to 对……有感情be backed up (交通)堵了；(活)拖下来了be behind in 落后be behind schedule 晚点be better off 会更好的be bound for 去……地⽅be capable of 有能⼒做……be critical of 对……持批评态度，批评……be done (菜)熟了be done (with) 完成，做完了be finished 做完了be finished with 做完了，完成了be free of 摆脱，清除be free to ⾃由去做……be good with 擅长be hard on 对……苛刻be hard up for 缺少be head and shoulders above ⽐……⾼出很多be headed for 去……地⽅be in a mood for something 有⼼情做某事be in luck 有运⽓，幸运be in the dark 蒙在⿎⾥，不知道be known to 为……所熟知be made of money 是钱做的；很有钱be off caffeine 不能沾咖啡因be off to 去……地⽅be on a diet 正在节⾷be on loan to somebody 借给某⼈be oneself 显得⾃然be one's old self 恢复常态be onto something 想到点⼉什么东西，有些想法be overwhelmed 招架不住be overwhelmed with 忙着做be prepared for 为……做好准备be relevant to 和……相关be responsible for 对……负责任be right on target 正中靶⼼；讲得很到位be sensitive to 对……敏感be sick of 对……感到厌恶be slated to 提名……作候选⼈；内定……的职务be stuck 卡住了，动不了；被困住了，被难住了be suitable for 合适做……be supposed to 应该be swamped with 忙于……be tied up in 忙于做……be up to somebody 由某⼈来做决定be used to 对……习惯了be worth the wait 值得等bear up well 表现得很坚强before long 不久，很快begin one's diet 开始节⾷behind the times 落后于时代believe in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于benefit concert 慈善⾳乐会better luck next time 下次好运better than half ⼀多半birth certificate 出⽣证明birthday present ⽣⽇礼物bit by bit ⼀点⼉⼀点⼉，逐步地，慢慢地bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂black and blue 青肿的；淤⾎的black coffee ⿊咖啡boil down to 归结为book bag 书包book up 订光(常⽤于被动语态)box office 售票处break down 坏了，出故障break even 收⽀相抵break new ground 有了新的突破break up 散了；（男⼥朋友）吹了bright sides 光明⾯brighten one's spirits 使情绪好起来bring somebody up-to-date on 告诉某⼈最新的消息bring……along ⼀块带来broad claims (论⽂中)宽泛的论点broken string 弦断了brown paper ⽜⽪纸brush up on 重温，再练(荒疏的学业、技术) bulletin board ⼴告栏，布告栏bump into 碰到某⼈，撞上某⼈；撞上……burn a hole in one's pocket 有钱存不住，有钱就花burn the midnight oil 点灯熬夜bus fare 公共汽车票钱bus schedule 公共汽车时刻表bus station 汽车站bus tour 乘公共汽车旅游busy signal (电话)占线的声⾳by air 乘飞机by all means 当然by accident 不⼩⼼，偶然by and by 很快by leaps and bounds 跳跃地，⾮常快地by oneself ⾃⼰⼀个⼈，单独Ccable TV 有线电视call for 打电话找……call for 说，预报call for directions 打电话问⽅向call it a day 就此结束，到此结束call off 取消call on sb. 访问，拜访call up 给……打电话camping trip 露营campus security office 学校保卫办公室can help 能够避免can't get enough of something 听不够，⽤不够，吃不够can't help doing 避免不了；忍不住cancel an appointment 取消约会care for 喜欢carry on 继续下去carry out 执⾏，履⾏cash the check 将⽀票兑现catch on 流⾏起来；理解catch on the nail 钩在钉⼦上(常⽤于被动语态)catch one's breath 喘⽓catch one's eye 吸引……的⽬光，引⼈注意catch up on 赶上，补上catch up with 赶上某⼈change one's mind 改变主意check out 核实；查证check with 查⼀查，和……核实⼀下cheer up ⾼兴起来chem. lab 化学实验课；化学实验室chemistry lab 化学实验室；化学实验课chocolate bar ⼀块巧克⼒class presentation 课堂发⾔class president 班长class schedule 课程表class work 功课classical music 古典⾳乐classical station 古典⾳乐台classified ads 分类⼴告clean out 清光，清理出去clean up ⼤扫除，整理⼀下clear off 收拾，整理clear up 天⽓放晴clock watcher ⼀直看表的⼈(指特想早点⼉下课) close to 靠近closet space 壁橱的空间closing date 截⽌⽇期clothes closet 放⾐服的壁橱club meeting 俱乐部会议coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间=coffee hour coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee service 做咖啡的全套器具coffee set = coffee service coffee shop 咖啡店coffee spoon 喝咖啡时使⽤的⼩勺collect call 对⽅付费电话come a long way 取得很⼤进展come along 进展；⼀块⼉来（去）come around to 转变过来同意come back 东⼭再起，再次出⼭，重出江湖come by 参观，访问，拜访come down(⾬、雪)下起来come down with ⽣……病come in 进来；到达；起作⽤come in first in the race ⽐赛得第⼀名come in handy 会起作⽤的，将来会有⽤的come into 进⼊；继承come out 出来；出版come out结果，显现come out 去掉污渍come over 过来，来访come to one's mind 想起……come undone(鞋带等)掉下来了；(线缝等)开了come up 来临；发⽣come up with 想出……come what may ⽆论发⽣什么，不管怎样committee meeting 委员会会议complain about 抱怨computer terminal 计算机终端concentrate on 将注意⼒集中于……contact lenses 隐形眼镜cook out 在外⾯做饭，野炊cool down 天⽓变凉快cool off 凉爽；消⽓，不再⽣⽓cost a fortune 花⼤价钱，昂贵cost somebody an arm and a leg 特别昂贵cough medicine 咳嗽药count me in 把我算在内，我⼀块⼉去count me out 别把我算在内，我不去count somebody out 不要把某⼈算在内count on 依赖，依靠course sheet 选课单course work 功课cross out 划掉curriculum committee 课程委员会cut down on 削减，减少cut it out 闭嘴cut off (电话线)断了cut out ⽣来是做……的料，⽣来具有做……的素质Ddark sides 阴暗⾯day and night 夜以继⽇deal with 对付，处理decide on 决定……department chair 系主任的职位；系主任depend on 依靠，依赖develop the film 冲胶卷dial the number 拨电话号码dig into one's savings 动⽤某⼈的存款dine out 出去吃饭dining car 餐车dining room 餐厅dinner party 晚宴dirt cheap 特别便宜do one's best 尽某⼈最⼤的努⼒do one's hair 做头发do some errands 做⼀些跑腿的事情do some good 对……有好处，会有⽤do something over 把……再做⼀遍do the cooking 做饭do the dishes 洗碗do the kitchen 收拾厨房do the laundry 洗⾐服do the washing 洗⾐服do with ⽤……凑和do without 没有……也⾏dog tired 特别累don't bother 别⿇烦don't look at me 别看我！(通常表⽰不同意) don't mention it 没什么值得提的，没关系的don't tell me 你还说呢dorm building 宿舍楼dorm council 宿舍管理委员会dorm food ⾷堂的饭菜dorm room 宿舍的房间dorm supervisor 宿舍管理员down in the dumps 情绪低落down in the mouth 情绪低落down on one's luck 运⽓不佳down with a bug (因为病毒⽽)⽣病drag one's feet (⼲活)拖拖拉拉draw the line 到此为⽌；拒绝做……draw up 起草；拟订dream house 特别好的房⼦drive somebody up the wall 让某⼈发疯drive someone out of one's mind 让某⼈发疯driver's license 驾照driving license 驾照drop by 访问，拜访；去⼀趟drop in on sb. 去看看某⼈，去拜访某⼈drop someone a line 给某⼈写封短信drop off 把……放下来，睡着了drop out of 退(学)drop out of 从……当中退出drop the class 退课dry off 烘⼲(⾐服)dry out 使……很⼲燥dry spell ⼀段时间的⼲旱due to 因为Eeat out 出去吃饭eat up 吃光；占⽤editorial section (报纸的)社论版emergency landing 紧急着陆end up 结果是……enroll in 选课entertainment committee 娱乐委员会enthusiastic about sports 对体育特感兴趣every now and then 有时every once in a while 有时every other 每隔……every so often 有时exam period 考试周exercise class 体育课exercise program 锻炼计划express way 快车道extra work 额外作业，额外⼯作face to face ⾯对⾯fall apart 散架fall asleep 睡着了fall asleep (腿)⿇了fall back on 依靠，依赖far from 离……还差得很远，远不是feel free to do something 做……不要感到拘谨feel up to 感觉有能⼒做……feel well ⾝体好few and far between 稀少，极少见field hockey 曲棍球field trip (学⽣的)实习figure out 琢磨出，搞清楚fill a prescription 按处⽅抓药fill in for 代替fill one's place 代替fill one's position 代替fill one's shoes 代替fill out 填(表格等)fill somebody in on 将有关……的详情告诉某⼈film lab 照相馆film selection committee 电影评选委员会final exams 期末考试financial aid 助学⾦，奖贷学⾦，财政援助financial plan 财政计划find out 调查，搞清楚finishing touches 最后润⾊finish up 完成；以……⽽结束first class ⼀流的，最好的；头等舱的fit as a fiddle ⾝体⾮常好fit it in 在⽇程当中安排fit somebody in for an appointment 为某⼈安排⼀个预约fitness center 健⾝中⼼fly by (时间)飞逝food for thought 思考的⾷粮；发⼈深思的东西football season 橄榄球赛季football stadium 橄榄球场for a change 变化⼀下；换换⼝味for a little bit ⼀会⼉，⼀⼩段时间for fun 为了好玩for hours 好⼏个⼩时，好长时间for nothing 免费for oneself 亲⾃for sale 出售for sure 肯定，⼀定for the life of me ⽆论如何(常⽤于否定句)for years 好多年，好长时间framed poster 带框的装饰画free up 空出来from now on从现在开始from time to time 有时from top to bottom 从上到下，到处front desk (饭店的)前台front tire (⾃⾏车、汽车等的)前胎front row 前排，头⼀排Ggain some weight 胖了⼀些gas station 加油站gas stove 煤⽓炉genetic engineering 基因⼯程get (set, start) off on the wrong foot 开始就把事情给做糟了，出师未捷get……in order 整理get a lift 搭车get a lot out of something 从……当中学到很多get a ride 搭车get a ride with 搭……车get along 相处get along with 和……相处不错get along without 没有……也⾏get around to 抽时间做……get at 想说……，意思是……get away 出去get away with something 做……也不受处罚（尤指做坏事也不受惩罚）get back in shape 恢复⾝体get back in touch with somebody 再和某⼈联系get back to 再和……联系get better 康复get by 勉强混过，勉强⽣存get going 快，赶紧；⾏动起来get hold of 抓住，找到get in 加⼊get in that line 排队，站到队⾥get into shape 使⾝体好起来get in touch with somebody 联系某⼈get it made 成功get it over with 做完get mixed up 混淆get moving 快，赶紧；⾏动起来get nowhere 毫⽆进展，毫⽆进步get off the ground 开始；起作⽤；进⾏顺利get off the phone 别占着电话get on one's nerve 让某⼈很烦get one's hands full ⼿头很忙get out of 从……当中出来；不再做…… get out of bed 起床get over 摆脱……get rid of 处理掉get started on 开始做……get through 完成，做完get time off from work 从⼯作中抽出时间get tired of 对……厌烦get to 找到；到达，赶到get to sleep 睡觉get to someone 让某⼈很烦get together 聚会，见⾯get……under control 将……控制住get up 起床get used to 习惯get……in order 将……整理，整理gift catalog 礼品⽬录gift shop 博物馆内的纪念品店give away 给出去give credibility to 相信……give me a break 饶了我吧give one a hand 给……帮忙give out 坏了，出故障give out 透露(信息)give somebody a hand 帮某⼈的忙give someone a ride 让某⼈搭车give somebody a ring 给某⼈打⼀个电话give up 放弃，不要做了go ahead 继续进⾏(表⽰同意)go ahead with 继续进⾏go all out 尽最⼤的努⼒，全⼒以赴go along with 同意……go away (症状)消失go by 依照，遵循go down 消(肿)go easy on 温和对待go for a bike ride 骑车兜兜风go for a drive 开车兜风go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for 去拿，去找；去请go grocery shopping 买副⾷go in one ear and out the other 左⽿朵进、右⽿朵出；总是忘事go into business 经商，从事商业go jogging 去跑步go off 响起；停下来go on a diet 开始节⾷go on forever 持续很长时间go on vacation 去度假go out for dinner 出去吃饭go out of business 破产，停业go out of one's way for somebody 不辞劳苦、不怕⿇烦为某⼈做事go over 复习go over for a visit 去访问，去参观，去拜访go shopping 去买东西go through 通过，做完go through the red light 闯红灯go to one's head 让某⼈感到飘飘然，使某⼈充满⾃负go to sleep 睡觉go up 上升，上涨golf course ⾼尔夫球场good thing 很不错的事Got the time? 现在是⼏点？graduate fellowship 研究⽣奖学⾦graduate level course 研究⽣⽔平的课程graduate school 研究⽣院graduation announcements 参加毕业晚会的请柬graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation party 毕业晚会grand auditorium ⼤礼堂greeting card 贺卡grin and bear it 苦笑并忍受groan about 抱怨grocery list 购物单grocery shopping ⽣活必需品的购买grocery store 杂货店guess not 不要猜；猜是不⾏的Guess what I just heard? 猜猜我听说了什么？guess what 猜猜看guest lecturer 客座教授gym bag 运动时带的包gym shoes 运动鞋Hhad better 最好hand in 交上去hand-me-down 传给我的(东西)，送给我的(东西) hand out 分发出去hands down 易如反掌，⾮常容易hang on to 保留hang up 挂上(电话)hard feelings 不愉快的情绪，不好的情绪hard on 对某⼈很苛刻have……off 某天休息have a good time 玩得很愉快have a hand in 参与做……have a hard time doing 做……不容易，做……有困难have a problem doing 做……不容易，做……有困难have a short memory 容易忘事，健忘have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约，忙于另外⼀件事have enough of 受够了have got to 不得不做，必须做have had better 吃过更好的have had it 处境(好、糟)have it in someone to 有做……的能⼒have many things on one's mind ⼼⾥有很多事情(尤指操⼼的事) have much on one's mind ⼼头有很多事情have one's hands full ⼿头很忙have one's heart set on ⼀⼼想要做……，决意想要做…… have things in one's own way 以⾃⼰的⽅式做事情have trouble doing 做……有困难head and shoulders above ⽐……⾼出很多health center 医疗中⼼health education 保健课程hear from 收到……的来信heating unit 暖⽓⽚heavy traffic 拥挤的交通help oneself ⾃⼰动⼿help oneself to ⾃⼰动⼿吃help out 帮忙help somebody out 帮助某⼈摆脱困难high school ⾼中hit it off 相处得好hit the spots (⾷物、饮料)特别好、特别棒hold a grudge 记仇；耿耿于怀hold off 推迟；等⼀等hold on 等⼀等；(电话)别挂hold over ⽀撑hold the line (电话)别挂hold up 耽误；持续home fried potatoes=home fries 家常⼟⾖⽚honor's list 光荣榜hotel desk 前台how clumsy of somebody ……真是笨how come 怎么会，为什么II can't put it down 我放都放不下来（指某本书很有意思）I don't know about that 我可不这么想I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办I have seen enough 我看够了I have seen worse 我见过更糟的I know 我理解你的意思I know what you mean 我能理解I'll say 我同意ice cream 冰激凌if only 要是……就好了in……shape 是……的形状in a bad mood ⼼情不好in a black mood ⼼情不好in a blue mood ⼼情不好in a good mood ⼼情好in a little while ⼀会⼉之后in a minute ⼀会⼉in a row 连续，⼀直in a terrible mood ⼼情极糟in a while ⼀会⼉之后in advance 提前in any case ⽆论如何in any event ⽆论如何in case 惟恐，万⼀，说不定in common 共同的地⽅，相同点in front of 在……前⾯in good shape 处于……很好的状态；⾝体很好in high spirits ⼼情很好in low spirits ⼼情不好in memory of 为纪念……in next to no time 很快，马上in no mood 没有⼼情做……in no time 很快，马上in no way 决不能in one's shoes 处于……的位置in person 亲⾃in shape 处于良好状况in second to no time 马上，很快，⼀会⼉之后in spite of 尽管，虽然in that case 那样的话in the back 在后⾯in the first place 本来in the long run 长远来看。

【考前必备】托福听力中常见的50个习语汇总想要快速理解托福听力的内容，那么，对于听力文章的短语和词汇也要有着很快的反应能力。

而在托福听力的内容中，有时也会出现一些习语，这些内容仅凭文字内容上的理解，是难琢磨到其真正的含义的。

那么，下面我们就为大家整理出托福听力中常见的50个必考习语，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。

1. take a rain check 改天吧2. lost count 弄不清楚3. be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4. make yourself at home 随意，随便5. save your breath 省口气吧，别白费口舌了6. make sense 有意义，理解7. cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8. burn a hole in one’s pocket 很快地被花光9. fill one’s shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10. Is ice cold? 表示理所当然11. like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12. look for a needle in a hay stack 大海劳针13. lose one’s train of 忘记14. meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15. on the dot 准时，正点16. once and for all 最后一次; 干脆17. out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18. out of this world 非常好19. play by ear 随即应变;视情形而定20. ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21. share a common outlook 有共同的观点22. six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两23. stick around 在附近逗留或等待24. stick with 继续做，坚持25. straighten out 扯平;结清26. toss and turn [身体]翻来覆去[通常表示难以入睡]27. turn one’s back [在别人遇到困难时]不愿帮助28，under the weather 身体不适，生病29. bite off more thanone can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力，力不从心30. break new ground 创新31. do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32. drag one’s feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33. draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34. feel down in thedumps 心情不好，情绪低落35. few and far between 不多，少而分散，不常碰到或发现的，稀少的36. fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37. grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言的忍受38. hit the spot [特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后]精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;39. keep between the twoof us 不让第三者知道，保密 40. know a thing or twoabout略知一二41. leave no stoneunturned 不遗余力，全力以赴 42. on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中;非常高兴43. on the tip of one’stongue 一时想不起来，话到嘴边又忘了 44. reach the bottom ofthe barrel 用完，弹尽粮绝45. rub sb. the wrongway 使[某人]有点恼火;惹怒;引起反感;烦扰;打搅 46. scratch the surface 只懂皮毛，很不了解 [通常和限制性副词如only,hardly等词连用]47. up in the air 尚未决定的，捉摸不定的;悬而未决的 48. wear and tear 磨损;消耗49. with flying colors 大获全胜;胜利的50. get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利; 一开始就犯了个错误本文部分信息来源于小马托福。

1.above all - most importantly2.account for - explain3.as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth4.as a rule - generally ;normally5.about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something6.an old hand - be an experienced persom7.any day now -soon8.approach sb -talk to sb9.be fed up with - be out of patience with10.be on one’s own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to on es’ears - be extremely busybe up to someone -be a person’s responsibilitybe out for -trying to getbe out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle break down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know break the news - inform or give bad newsbrush up on - imporve noe’s knowledge of something through study bump into - meet unexpectedlyby and large - in generalby heart - by memoryby all means - absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancelcheer up - be happycome down with - become sick withcome into -receive,especially after another’s deathcome up with - think ofcount on - depend uponcount out - eliminatedie down - become quiet ,become lessdo without - manage without somethingdrop by - visit informally; pay a short visitevery other - alternatefall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on timefall through - fail to happen or be completedfar cry form - completely different from;a long wayfeel like - have a desire or wish forfeel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele offew and far between - not happening often; ratefigure out - determine; reason out by thinkingfill in for -take another’s placefill sb.in - tell what sb. should knowfish out of water - out of one’s element or natural environmentflying colors -success,victoryfor good - permanently; foreverfor the time being - for now; temporarilyget away with - escape without punishmentget rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginningget the hang of - understand; learngive a hand - helpgo without saying - understood; clear without needing to be statedgo off -begin to ringhang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficult to obtainhave a heart - have kind feelings; be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off - delay;postponehop to it - get started on something quicklyhit it off - get along well with someoneill at ease - uncomfortablein hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainin the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on - watch closelykeep one’sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on one’s toes - be ready for action; preparedknock oneself out - make a great effortlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity little by little -graduallymake ends meet - to get just enough money for noe’s needs make out - manage;get alongmean to - intentional; on purposemight as well - to have no strong reson not tonext to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensivenot to mention - in additionoff balance - unaware; off guardon the go - working or doing something all the timeon pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full of anticipationon purpose - deliberately; intentionallyon the blink - not working properly;brokenon the right track - thinking or doing something correctlyon the tip of noe’s tongue - to be about to remember somthing once in a blue moon - rarely; almost neverout of it - not involved inpick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of somethingpiece of cake - easyplay by ear - act spontaneously; without planningpill it off - accomplishpull one’s leg - make fun of somenoe in a playgul way; make somenoe believe something that is n ot turequite a few - manyraise the roof -angryright away - immediatelyrun for office - compete for an elected positionsav e one’s breath - to keep silent because talking would not achieve anytingsay that again - a saying that means; I agree completelystone’s throw - short distancesearch me - an answer that means; I don’t knowserves one right - is deserving ofsleep on it - think about something for a whilestraighten up - clean up; make tidytake a break - rest for a while; stop one’s work or activitythink nothing of it - that’s all rightthrow cold water on - discourage; lessen enthusiasm forto say the least - at the lowest estimatetouch on - mention a subject brieflyunder the water - not feeling wellwait around - waiting in vainwait on - attend as a servant;servewell worth the trouble - it deseres the inconvenience or troublewhole new ballgame - an entirely different situationwith flying colors - succeed very well without a hitch - without difficulty or delay。