短文改错 形容词副词

高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用，同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。

②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。

③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。

(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写，如某个形容词变副词时，是去掉最后一个字母再加－ly或直接加－ly等。

1．To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”，故将surprising改为surprise。

2．First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词，系动词后应用形容词作表语。

故coolly改为cool。

3．What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe，应用形容词做定语，故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。

4．immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词。

牢记：一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时，在词尾直接加ly。

5．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意：我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐，收集最新唱片。

短文改错专题〔一〕形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词那么用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。

视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；〔1〕形容词短语作定语，定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high〔2〕表语形容词〔afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等〕作定语，定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体安康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad〞。

〔3〕用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。

如：I have something important to tell you.〔4〕else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

〔5〕enough、修饰名词前置，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。

(6)形容词变副词：①规那么②例外：不规那么变化〔9个〕good many such fast prettyearly enough no right〔7〕特殊形容词副词①以下单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

②表愿意〔无-ly〕和引申意(有-ly)的副词：深wide宽广high高low位置低深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不一样的副词：dead完全，绝对be dead asleepdeadly非常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty ce rtain that…prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, e latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容词和副词的比拟等级〔1〕原级的构成和用法。

高考英语短文改错十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1.形容词与副词的误用。

如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here 与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2.名词的单复数误用。

如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

3.代词的误用。

如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。

常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与insteadof，because 与becauseof等的误用。

5.时态的错误。

看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6.连词的误用。

如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8.一些固定结构的误用。

如so.。

that被误用作very.。

that，too.。

to被误用very.。

to，as.。

as被误作so.。

as等。

9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。

10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

2高考英语短文改错命题规律(一)上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。

短文改错语篇训练(1）When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.【参考答案】1.think→thought 考查时态，我认为我在大城市会快乐，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。

2.in countryside→in the countryside 本题考查冠词，in the countryside为固定搭配。

3.or→and 考查连词，需要判断前后句关系，前后为并列而非转折。

4.on→with 考查介词，with 表示伴随。

5.去掉been 考查谓语动词中语态问题，研究与表明之间无被动关系。

6.seriously→serious 考查形容词与副词，形容词用来修饰名词或代词，或者放在be动词后作表语，副词修饰形容词或动词。

高考短文改错题例説摘要：短文改错旨在考测学生发现,判断及纠错的能力.短文大约100字,以记叙文为主,题材贴近学生生活.是全面考查学生基础知识和灵活应用语言能力的一种测试。

关键词：高考短文改错题近年来短文改错试题命制的一些共同特点:1.题材轻松,内容浅显.2.考查分布:一致性,平行结构,词义重叠,名词复数,短语与冠词,动词曲折词缀,句的连接与逻辑,各种从句使用.使用错误的分析:一、动词的使用错误:包括:时态,语态,用法,非谓语动词,及物不及物动词,使役动词,感官动词,系动词,主谓一致及一些难分辨的动词的使用错误.1.时态错误:例:★we were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.(stop---stopped)★i fthebook you will want is out ,you may ask for it to be called back for you,… (去掉will)2.语态问题:★i put them in the book case which∧ left in my office . (was)★after an hour or so we hagan to feel veryfrightening.(frightening ----frightened)3.用法问题:★ i had always wanted∧ return to the village.(to)★i went back to get david and helped him to stoodup.(stood--stand)4.非谓语动词:★play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also… (play---playing)★soon i hagan to enjoy talk to…(talk--talking)5.平行结构问题:★then i put my book under my desk,opening it and started looking…(opening---opened)★i remembers her words and calm down ,i did a good job and won the first prize. (calm---calmed)6.动词短语的问题:★they ∧eager to know everything about china and asked me…(were)7.及物不及物动词:★it seemed to understand which he said. (which--what) 8.使役动词,感官动词和系动词,★he was made ∧work 14 hours a day at that time. (to ) ★the soup tom made tasted well. (well---good)9.时态一致:★it was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(drove---drive)★the new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games.(become--becomes)二、冠词的使用错误:★suddenly, i caught a sight of my english teacher in the crowd.(去掉a， catch sight of是一固定短语 )★some people read the books or watch television which others have sports.(去掉the )(一般情况下表官衔职位的名词前无冠词,但如果某一职位指定某人时,该名词前需加冠词.)注意以下这些含有冠词的常用短语.a lot of , a number of,as a result,at the foot of , at the edge of ,the same as, in front of(外部前面),in the front of(在里面的前面)out of question (毫无疑问)out of the question三、名词的使用错误:一般反映在:(1)可数与不可数的判断,切不可用中文思维来判断英语中名词的可数不可数性(2)注意名词的单复数应一致,以及名词与冠词的搭配.(3)名词的所有格的用法.★she said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(schoolmates)★i hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon(times-time)四、介词的使用错误:学生在改错时往往忽视英语介词远比汉语介词活跃这一特性,介词常和活跃的动词搭配,构成一些固定表达法.因此在改错时,应该经常注意,记忆一些含有介词的习惯用法.★bill insisted in spaning near the car.(in-on )★when i have free time i go ∧a long walk.(for)五、形容词,副词的使用错误:主要表现在形容词副词的比较等级使用方面,以及形容词修饰名词或做表语定语.副词修饰动词,形容词和其他副词这些主要用法. ★people in the modern world generally live much more longer than before(去掉more)★in some places ,you may borrow∧ many books as you want.(as)特别提醒9hard-hardly ,near-nearly, late-lately 两词用法上无关联friendly,lonely,lovely 等虽以ly结尾但为形容词而不是副词六:连词的使用:and, therefore(语意相承)but, however(语意转折 ba cause-so though/although---but(前后只能用一个,不可连用)not..until,as…as(两个都不省,连用时两者不可缺少)if---unless (语意相反)★therefore ,ther are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(therefore---however)★she was smiling but nodding at me (but-and )★football player from japan can not play with a player from england.(去掉not)七:代词的使用错误:1.人称代词的主格,宾格.形容词性的物主代词和名词性物主代词的正确使用.2.和不能引导定语从句3.不定代词的使用应根据上下文,句子的肯定,否定,疑问,从语义上作出正确判断★i didn’t see nobody just sit doing nothing at all (nobody---anybody/anyone)★now someone at home reads instead.(someone---everyong) ★…in any other words, i aman only child.( 去掉any) 八.词义的重叠:★today i visited the smiths,--my first time visit to…(去掉time)★first, let me tell you something more about myself.( 去掉more)★whenever i see him i will often think of my english teacher.(去掉often)。

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。

但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等如果做定语要后置。

（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。

如：exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。

She looked tired.5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。

形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如： not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

小学五年级英语短文改错30道1. I go to scholl at 7:00 every morning. （错误点：scholl 拼写错误，应改为school ）解析：“学校”的正确拼写是“school”。

2. They play football happy. （错误点：happy 用词错误，应改为happily ）解析：修饰动词“play”要用副词“happily”。

3. She don't like apples. （错误点：don't 错误，应改为doesn't ）解析：主语she 是第三人称单数，否定形式要用doesn't 。

4. My brother have a bike. （错误点：have 错误，应改为has ）解析：my brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用has 。

5. There are a lot of flower in the park. （错误点：flower 错误，应改为flowers ）解析：a lot of 后面接名词复数，flower 的复数是flowers 。

6. I have a good friend. She is very beautifully. 错误点：“beautifully”使用错误，应改为“beautiful”。

解析：“beautiful”是形容词，修饰名词；“beautifully”是副词，通常修饰动词。

此处需要形容词来修饰“she”，表示“她很漂亮”。

答案：I have a good friend. She is very beautiful.7. My family often go to the park on Sundays, but yesterday we don't. 错误点：“don't”使用错误，应改为“didn't”。

解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，否定形式是“didn't”。

高考短文改错题应试对策马爱生关键词短文改错错误类型应试对策高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力，它是一种区分度较高的题型。

纵观近年来各地高考试卷，该题型的命题特点：错误类型设置相对稳定，考查的词类覆盖面广；试题的难度趋于平稳，长句不是很多；正确行1个，错词为6－7个，剩余的为多词和少词。

总体上看，短文改错考查错误的类型是：学生在平时写作表达中经常出现的，受汉语影响易犯的词法、语法错误，以及语篇的行文逻辑错误。

一、词法、句法的错误1．名词数的误用例如：（1）We practise every week and often watch football match on TV together.（2）We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English, and physics.（3）He collected some informations about computers.解析：例（1）中的match可数，应改为matches；例（2）由quite a few可知，应用subjects；例（3）中的informations不可数，应去掉s。

对策：1．掌握常用名词可数与不可数概念的界定。

2．重视修饰限定语后的可数名词的表达方式。

2．冠词的误用例如：（1）He failed but he wanted to try the second time.（2）In the fact, they are planning to visit China next year.（3）I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.解析：例（1）中的the应改为a；例（2）中的In fact是固定搭配，故应去掉the；例（3）中的wonderful time可数，前须加a。

英语短文改错常见错误类型1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词，特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were，错误类型属于③)There will an important game next month. (will后加be，错误类型属于④)2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a) Ihope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a)4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。

短文改错常见错误类型：1.动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用② and前后动词时态不一致③主谓不一致④缺少动词,特别是be动词⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

如2014新课标全国卷ISince then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.答案：had改为have 本句的时间状语是all these years，通常和现在完成实行时连用。

所以使用have been doing的形式。

如2014新课标全国卷IIMy dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. There are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.答案：didn’t改为don’t 本文表达“我”的梦想学校的情况。

根据文章第一句My dream school starts at 8:30 am可知本文基本时态是一般现在时。

如2014新课标全国卷IIWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.答案：sat改为sit 本句中的or表示选择关系，也是一个并列连词，所以与前面的lie 同样都使用动词原形。

如2014四川卷Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.答案: go改为goes。

本句的主语a fire alarm为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。

高考英语4: 形容词/副词/比较级的误用重点诠释高考短文改错形容词和副词的错误主要在于词性的误用，即该用形容词的时候用了副词或该用副词的时候用了形容词。

比较级方面的错误主要是形容词/副词词级的误用，以及比较级或最高级前面修饰语的误用。

易错点回顾：1．形容词作伴随或结果状语，表状态［误］He went to bed, coldly and hungrily.［正］He went to bed, cold and hungry.［析］形容词作伴随状语，说明他上床时所处的状态，并非说明他上床的方式。

2. 比较级表达最高级含义［误］He is taller than other boy in his class.［正］He is taller than any other boy in his class.［析］比较的对象是个体，所以前面需加any。

［误］She goes to school early than the other girls.［正］She goes to school earlier than the other girls.［析］显然应用比较级结构。

3. 突出强调两个中较……的一个时，比较级前加定冠词the ［误］Of the two toys, he chose the least expensive one.［正］Of the two toys, he chose the less expensive one.［析］比较级前加定冠词表特指。

4. 比较级前的修饰语（even, still, much, far, a lot, a great deal, by far, a little, three times...）［误］He is more taller than any other boy in his class.［正］He is much taller than any other boy in his class.［析］taller本身就是比较级，而more常用来构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。

名词( 1 ) Women live longer than men in most country.( 2 ) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.( 3 ) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.( 4 ) The children spend a lot of times watching TV .( 5 ) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.( 6 ) The flower in the park were all pleasing.( 7 ) As the day went by ， she became less anxious.( 8 ) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. ( 9 ) It’s one of the most interesting book that I ’ve ever read.( 10 ) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.( 11 ) Hearing the news ， the woman burst intotear.( 12 ) He hasn’t lived here long， but he has a great many friend here. ( 13 ) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.( 14 ) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. ( 15 ) There ’s a paper ’s factory near our school.冠词( 1 ) Her sister， who is nurse， will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. ( 2 ) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.( 3 ) It was raining hard ， so I had to borrow a umbrella.( 4 ) My friend Mary comes from an European country.( 5 ) Mr. Smith usedto be physics teacher till he turnedwriter.( 6 ) In small village like this ， everybody knows everybody else.( 7 ) Only few of the children can read such books.( 8 ) For longtime neither of us spoke to each other.( 9 ) Look ， a girl in blue is my cousin.( 10 ) Look ！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.( 11 ) She asked whether we came from a same city.( 12 ) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.( 13 ) Youdon ’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.( 14 ) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.( 15 ) Soon the plane was out of the sight.( 16 ) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.( 17 ) In the word， he is a good student and all of us like him.( 18 ) Y ou say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it.代词( 1 ) Here are some letters for you and he.( 2 ) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.( 3 ) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take goodcare of it.( 4 ) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.( 5 ) Here is my dog. It ’s name is Petty.( 6 ) He opened mouth as if to say something.( 7 ) Don ’t lose your heart. Try again.( 8 ) The Smiths have been married ， but have no children of his own. ( 9 ) I tell him everything， for he is a good friend of me.( 10 ) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.( 11 ) When you are away from home ， you should look after you. ( 12 ) If you have any question ， put up hand.( 13 ) It’s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.( 14 ) I don’t like these； Please show me some other.( 15 ) In order to catch the thief ， the police did his best.( 16 ) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.( 17 ) I’m very sorry about all the whole thing.( 18 ) When I got up， I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. ( 19 ) Yes， money is very important ， but it is not anything.( 20 ) At the airport， all his baggage was stolen ， but soon he got them back.形容词副词( 1 ) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.( 2 ) China is much more bigger than the United States.( 3 ) There are few boys than girls in our class.( 4 ) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.( 5 ) The more money you make ， the most you spend.( 6 ) He found someone was following her ， so she felt frightening.( 7 ) It was real very dangerous. Y ou might have injuredyourself.( 8 ) In fact， we finished the work without any difficult.( 9 ) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely ！( 10 ) The fish tastes well ； why not have a try ？( 11 ) Last week was very rain. I didn ’t go out the whole week.( 12 ) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.( 13 ) I promise to return back before 10.( 14 ) The book contains much use information. It ’s well worth reading. ( 15 ) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.( 16 ) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.( 17 ) Oh ，it’s simpl y wonderfully to see you here ！( 18 ) She is in more health now than she was last year.动词 ( 1 ) I want to know how long the book can be keep.( 2 ) Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.( 3 ) All the invitations must sent out today.( 4 ) You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting. ( 5 ) The public have a right to know what in the report.( 6 ) What the English for this ？ Can anyone tell me ？( 7 ) He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.( 8 ) He is a nice girl. Y ou re‘ certain to happy with he r.( 9 ) I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often now.( 10 ) He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.( 11 ) It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.( 12 ) There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.( 13 ) After that， the boy decidednot to a sailor.( 14 ) After supper，my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.( 15 ) Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very import ant.非谓语动词(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss’scar once a day.(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?从句( 1 ) He is the man his car was stolen.( 2 ) That’s the hotel which we were stayinglast summer.( 3 ) That’s the palace where we visitedlast summer.( 4 ) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again. ( 5 ) In the past few years when we ’ve plantedthousands of trees alongthe river.( 6 ) At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.( 7 ) He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.( 8 ) She stayed in France for 10 years. That ’s she spoke French so well.( 9 ) It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.( 10 ) It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.连词( 1 ) Do you want a bath at once ， and shall I have mine first ？( 2 ) Are you going to clean your car before and after supper ？( 3 ) Hurry up， and you‘ll be late for school.( 4 ) She never said she was rich, and she was.( 5 ) Mr. Smith worked very hard so without any success.( 6 ) Everyone asked me to go, but I went.主谓一致( 1 ) Her parents were in Shanghai ， and so was his.( 2 ) As is known to us all ， rememberingEnglish words are not easy. ( 3 ) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city. ( 4 ) Writing English and speaking it is different things.( 5 ) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. ( 6 ) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.介词( 1 ) We must serve for the people heart and soul.( 2 ) I followed the man for a while ， and saw him enter into the bank. ( 3 ) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.( 4 ) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.( 5 ) In English class， we often talk each other in English.( 6 ) Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.( 7 ) The chair looks hard ， but it is comfortable to sit.( 8 ) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.( 9 ) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.( 10 ) Are you glad to be going to back to school ？( 11 ) On his way to home ， he met one of his old friends Jack.( 12 ) Please close the door at next time you come in.( 13 ) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.( 14 ) We can finish the work either this week or in next week.( 15 ) We walkeddown the stairs insteadtakingthe elevator.( 16 ) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. ( 17 ) Don‘t be angry to me for not havin g written— I was really toobusy. ( 18 ) I‘ve read a lot books about animals.( 19 ) He invited us to dinner ， which was very kind for him.( 20 ) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.( 21 ) Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.( 22 ) Except milk and cheese ， we all need vegetables.( 23 ) On my way back ， I calledat Mr. Smith at his office.名词( 1 ) country 改为 countries ，因其前的 most 意为“大多数”。

专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词考点一形容词误用作副词（与-ly结尾的副词相关），副词误用作形容词1.形容词误用作副词形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。

作用：1）形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

2）英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。

2.副词误用作形容词副词的定义：是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词，又称限制词。

副词的位置：1)在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末；2)置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前；3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。

1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj.2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide，even some sacrifices are needed，but hold on to theend.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4)Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5)Of course，it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6)Obvious，it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词，也作副词。

【高考必备】短文改错题的十大考查类型和分类训练短文改错是很多同学常常会丢分的题型，其实，纵观历年真题，短文改错题的考点基本上是比较固定且有规律可循的，今天小编精心整理和编写了短文改错的十大常见错误类型和对应的分类训练，抓紧练起来吧！一、动词错误动词在考试中占有很大比重。

常见的错误类型有：①时态错用；②主谓不一致；③句中有多个动词时，缺少非谓语动词；④缺少谓语动词，尤其缺少系动词be；⑤主动、被动语态错用；⑥某些词后要求接动名词或不定式；⑦介词后没用动词-ing。

真题示例：1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. (2019 全国卷Ⅰ)2. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. (2018 全国卷Ⅱ)练习：每句中只有一处错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1. She wants you call her back as soon as you are home.2. My parents allow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip.3. When I was a child, my family live in Beijing.4. I’m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5. She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to.6. Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident.7. This will be a good opportunity exchange experience.8. I have a new roommate name Louis.9. What suprised us most there were the beauty of the scenes.10. The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel.11. The English evening has put off till Saturday.12. There was all sorts of unacceptable behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court.二、形容词、副词错误常见错误类型有：①形容词和副词的错用；②比较级，最高级的错用或修辞语的错用；③以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的错用。

英语短文改错常见错误类型
1.动词形的错误。

主要是指动词的时态、语态错误，以及主谓不一致。

2.名词数的错误。

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误，常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

3.形容词和副词的使用错误。

注意区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是
英语短文改错的常考点。

4.非谓动词使用错误。

这是短文改错最常见的错误形式之一。

主要有分词和动名词类的错
误，也包括不定式类的错误。

5.习惯用法使用错误。

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，这也是历年考试的常考点，其
错误形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

6.逻辑错误。

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、
时间、方位等方面的错误等。

第五讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为：没有父母的爱，我现在不会过看的生活。

修饰名词应用形容词，故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为：首先，小孩子很有趣，我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。

修饰动词，应用副词，故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为：不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。

deep和deeply均可用作副词，但是deep常用来指具体的“深如：潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛，精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面应用形容词充当表语，故用energetic。

5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为：电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。

2020届高考英语小题狂练14：形容词和副词误用单句改错+短文改错基础题单句改错1. Sometimes a poem that seems bored on first reading becomes interesting with more readings.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____2. The embarrassing look on her face showed she hadn’t expected my arrival. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____3. There are less boys than girls in our multi culture association.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____4. With my friends’help, now I know very more about cultivation.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____5. Not surprising, this type of exercise and healthy diet can help you control your weight.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____6. I will purchase as more delicate a wallet as hers, if my salary increases by 15 percent.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____7. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____8. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____9. A few months before, most of the digital cameras were equipped with focus lenses.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____10. With all these inventions and technology advancements, the future of the digital camera is brightly.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____易错题一、【2019·江西临川一中高三月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。