2020高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练 专题04 形容词副词(带答案)

高考英语短文改错形容词副词误用识别单选题30题6.He runs quick to catch the bus.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickestD.more quickly答案：B。

本题考查副词的用法。

quick 是形容词，不能修饰动词runs，quickly 是副词，可以修饰动词，所以选B。

C 和D 分别是形容词最高级和比较级，这里没有比较的意思，所以排除。

7.She is real beautiful.A.realB.reallyC.veryD.too答案：B。

real 是形容词，不能修饰形容词beautiful，really 是副词，可以修饰形容词，所以选B。

C 和D 都是副词，但意思不符合语境，所以排除。

8.The book is extreme interesting.A.extremeB.extremelyC.very muchD.much答案：B。

extreme 是形容词，不能修饰形容词interesting，extremely 是副词，可以修饰形容词，所以选B。

C 和D 一般修饰动词或比较级，这里不合适，所以排除。

9.The man is careful drives his car.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefullyD.most carefully答案：B。

careful 是形容词，不能修饰动词drives，carefully 是副词，可以修饰动词，所以选B。

C 和D 分别是比较级和最高级，这里没有比较的意思，所以排除。

10.He speaks loud so that everyone can hear him.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.louder答案：B。

loud 可以作形容词或副词，但在这里修饰动词speaks 用loudly 更合适，aloud 一般表示“出声地”，louder 是比较级，这里不符合语境，所以选B。

高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题1. My sister is more taller than me.A. more tallerB. tallerC. most tallerD. very taller答案：B。

错误类型为重复使用比较级形式。

比较级前不能用more、most、very 等修饰，单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级直接在词尾加er。

这里taller 已经是比较级形式，不能再用more 修饰。

正确改法为去掉more。

2. This book is as interesting as that one. But this one is more expensive than that one. The more expensive book is the best of the two.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well答案：B。

错误类型为最高级使用错误。

两者之间比较应用比较级，而不是最高级。

正确改法为将best 改为better。

3. He is the most cleverest student in our class.A. most cleverestB. clevererC. cleverestD. very clever答案：C。

错误类型为重复使用最高级形式。

clever 的最高级为cleverest，不能再用most 修饰。

正确改法为去掉most。

4. She sings more beautifully as her sister.A. more beautifullyB. as beautiful asC. more beautiful thanD. more beautiful as答案：A。

错误类型为比较级使用错误。

as…as 中间用形容词或副词原级，more beautifully 是比较级形式，不能与as 搭配。

高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题1. In my opinion, this book is more interesting as that one.A.more interesting asB.more interesting thanC.as interesting thanD.so interesting as答案：B。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

“more...than”表示“比……更……”，A 选项“more interesting as”用法错误；C 选项“As...as”中间用形容词原级；D 选项“so...as”用于否定句。

2. She is the most beautiful girl of all.A.the most beautiful girl of allB.the beautifulest girl of allC.a most beautiful girl of allD.most beautiful girl of all答案：A。

本题考查形容词最高级的用法。

“the+形容词最高级+of all”表示“在所有……中最……”，B 选项“beautifulest”错误，正确形式是“the most beautiful”；C 选项“a most beautiful”表示“非常美丽的”，不是最高级；D 选项缺少“the”。

3. He runs faster than any boy in his class.A.faster than any boyB.faster than any other boyC.more fast than any boyD.most fast than any boy答案：B。

本题考查比较级的用法。

比较级表示两者之间的比较，如果把自身也包含在内，要用“any other+名词单数”，A 选项错误；C 选项“more fast”错误，正确形式是“faster”；D 选项“most fast”错误，正确形式是“fastest”。

`短文改错专题（一）形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。

视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（ 1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（ afraid、alike、 alone、asleep、 awake、alive 等）作定语，定语后置。

如 a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、 faint、ill 只作表语。

sick 既可作表语又可作定语， ill 如作定语意为“bad。

”（ 3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词 one、 no、any、 some和 every 构成的复合词如anything、something 等时，通常后置。

如：I have something important to tell you.（4） else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

（5） enough、修饰名词前置， enough 修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。

(6)形容词变副词：①规则②例外：不规则变化（ 9 个）good many such fast prettyearly enough no right（ 7）特殊形容词副词①下列单词以 -ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively 、lonely 、lovely 、deadly、friendly 、 ugly、silly 、likely 、brotherly、timely 等。

②表愿意（无 -ly ）和引申意 (有-ly) 的副词：deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无 -ly 意大不相同的副：dead 完全， be dead asleepdeadly 非常 be deadly tiredpretty 相当 be pretty certain that⋯prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose 近 Don’ t sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely!late 晚、 arrive late, come latelately 最近 I haven ’ t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容和副的比等（1）原的构成和用法。

专题四形容词和副词考点提示：形容词或副词练习重点：掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，掌握形容词词性转化和词形变化规律掌握适用形容词和副词比较形式的语境或条件掌握however, besides, therefore等副词的适用语境或条件1I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 1 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away. 2 , before I got on the bike, I felt 3 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall 4 and hurt myself. My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. 5 (grate), while l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. As I was practicing, I became 6 (confident). Then,I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!" I was both excited and scared. I was7 (real) riding by myself, but what if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 8 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 9 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still 10 (thank) to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth birthday.参考答案1. excited2. However3. extremely4. off5. grateful6 . more confident 7. really 8. slowed 9. Later 10. Thankful2Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is媒人).quickly becoming the world’s 1.________( popular) matchmaker(Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 2 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a 3._______(significance) other. 4. _______(lucky) , using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many 5. ______(single) say the regular dating scene has led them fromone bad experience to another and are ready to try something 6. ______. Dating sites also make iteasy to avoid someone who you are not ________(interest) in. In the real world, 8 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Online dating presents its own set of problems, 9. _______. People aren’t always those whothey declare to be in their online description. 10. _____(safe) is another concern. You are just likelyto find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right参考答案1.mainly2. most popular3. significant4. Luckily5. singles6. else7. Interested8. However9. Though 10. safety3My first stay in Africa was 1. _______( forget). One day, I went to a local supermarket and therewas a young boy in one of the passages. He was around ten years old and in clothes that didn’t fithim 2. _______(good). He had no shoes on and stood there looking at the candy section3._______(attentive). I walked down the next passage and back to where he was standing.4.______(obvious), there was nobody with him. He pulled my sleeve5.________(gentle) to attractmy attention and said,“Excuse me. Do you know what I can buy with this?”He held out a20-cent piece. I knew he couldn’t really buy anything much. 6._______, even though the boy looked so sad, he also looked 7.______(hope). So, I said,“Hold out your hand and let’s see what happens.”He heldout his hand and then I put enough money in it f or him to buy the candy. The boy was 8. _____happythat he jumped up and thanked me in an9. ______(excite) voice. I smiled at him and walked off,feeling 10. ______ (good) than the moment when I saw the boy.参考答案1.unforgettable2. good3. attentively4. Obviously5. gently6. However7. hopeful8. So9.excited 10. better4As is known to us, fewer and fewer senior high school students do sports 1._______(regular).It makes them weak and easily 2.______ (tire).Students have their own opinions, which sound3. ________(reason). First of all, some of the students complain that they have too much homework, resulting in 4. ______(little) time to take exercise. 5. _______, some of them think that it is 6. ______ (difficult) for them to keep doing exercise after going to high school because they have more study assignments than before. Because of lack of 7. ______(physics) activities, many students are in poor 8.______(health). I suggest that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take an 9. ______ (act) part in sports. For us students, no matter how busy we are, it is ______(importance) to spare some time to do exercise.参考答案1.regularly2. tired3. reasonable4. less5. Besides6. more difficult7.physical8. Health9. active 10. Important5Lionel Messi, a player from the South American country of Argentina, is the 1.______(great) soccer player alive today. At a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays 2._____ (professional) for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team owned by his father. Even as a young boy, he did 3.______(well) than other boys. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a 4._______(sick) which would prevent him from growing much 5. ______(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his 6. ______(medicine) needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club whichwould be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but 7. ______(lucky) the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered to accept Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family 8._____(happy)took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the 9._______(good) players through his teen years. With his incredible 10. ______(intelligent) and talent in soccer, Messi has surprised the world.参考答案1.greatest2. professionally3. better4.sickness5.taller6. medical7. Luckily8. happily9. best 10. intelligence。

高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。

“taller”本身就是比较级，前面不需要再加“more”。

正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。

语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”，不需要用“more”。

2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析：错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。

正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。

语法规则：形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。

3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。

“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”，不是“more clever”。

正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。

语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。

4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。

“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”，不需要再加“-er”。

正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。

语法规则：多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。

5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析：错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。

正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。

高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题含答案解析1. My school is more beautifuler than yours.A.more beautifulB.most beautifulC.beautiful答案解析：A 选项错误，beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful，但不能再加er；B 选项是最高级，不符合题意；C 选项是原级。

本题应选A，more beautiful。

比较级的用法是在两者之间进行比较，一般在形容词或副词后加er 或者在前面加more，以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词，把y 变为i 再加er；多音节形容词或副词在前面加more。

2. She is the tallest of all girls in our class. But he is taller than she.A.tallB.tallerC.most tall答案解析：C 选项错误，tall 的最高级是tallest；A 选项是原级，不符合题意。

本题应选B，taller。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。

3. This book is as interesting as that one. But this one is more interestinger.A.more interestingB.most interestingC.interesting答案解析：A 选项错误，interesting 的比较级是more interesting，但不能再加er；C 选项是原级。

本题应选A，more interesting。

as...as 中间用原级，比较级用于两者之间的比较。

4. He runs fastest in our class. But she runs more fast than he.A.fastB.fasterC.most fast答案解析：C 选项错误，fast 的最高级是fastest；A 选项是原级，不符合题意。

2020年高考英语短文改错真题实战训练(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【全国Ⅰ卷】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】1.countryside 前加the2.find 改为found3.another 改为other4.here 改为there5.chicken 改为chickens6.which 前面加in 或者which 改为where7.sell 改为selling8.happily 改为happy9.return 后面去掉for10.but 改为and 【解析】1.考查定冠词。

高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题1<背景文章>A beautiful natural scenic area is a place where one can find peace and tranquility. The mountains stand tall and majestic, their peaks covered with snow even in summer. The forests are lush and green, filled with various species of trees and wildlife. The rivers flow gently, their waters clear and sparkling. The air is fresh and pure, making it a perfect place to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.The scenic area is also known for its spectacular waterfalls. The water plunges from great heights, creating a magnificent sight. The sound of the falling water is soothing and adds to the charm of the place. The surrounding rocks are mossy and add a touch of natural beauty.In addition to the mountains, forests, and waterfalls, the area is home to many rare and endangered species of plants and animals. Conservation efforts are being made to protect these precious natural resources.Visitors to the scenic area can enjoy a variety of activities such as hiking, camping, and bird watching. There are well-marked trails that lead to different parts of the area, allowing visitors to explore and discover the beauty of nature at their own pace.Overall, the natural scenic area is a true wonder of nature, offering aglimpse into the beauty and power of the natural world.1. The mountains in the scenic area are ________.A. short and smallB. tall and majesticC. flat and boringD. low and dull答案：B。

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。