形容词和副词--短文改错
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高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用,同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。
③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。
(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写,如某个形容词变副词时,是去掉最后一个字母再加-ly或直接加-ly等。
1.To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”,故将surprising改为surprise。
2.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词,系动词后应用形容词作表语。
故coolly改为cool。
3.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe,应用形容词做定语,故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。
4.immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词。
牢记:一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时,在词尾直接加ly。
5.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意:我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐,收集最新唱片。
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用,以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看,厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语,常和名词、代词有关联;副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词,也可在句首表状态。
1.形容词在句中作定语,常放在名词之前。
2.形容词在句中作表语,常放在be,get,become,remain等系动词后。
3.形容词在句中作宾语补足语,其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4.副词在句中修饰动词。
5.副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6.副词用在句首,修饰整个句子,表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看,厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词,flexible“灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语,故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题1. My sister is more taller than me.A. more tallerB. tallerC. most tallerD. very taller答案:B。
错误类型为重复使用比较级形式。
比较级前不能用more、most、very 等修饰,单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级直接在词尾加er。
这里taller 已经是比较级形式,不能再用more 修饰。
正确改法为去掉more。
2. This book is as interesting as that one. But this one is more expensive than that one. The more expensive book is the best of the two.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well答案:B。
错误类型为最高级使用错误。
两者之间比较应用比较级,而不是最高级。
正确改法为将best 改为better。
3. He is the most cleverest student in our class.A. most cleverestB. clevererC. cleverestD. very clever答案:C。
错误类型为重复使用最高级形式。
clever 的最高级为cleverest,不能再用most 修饰。
正确改法为去掉most。
4. She sings more beautifully as her sister.A. more beautifullyB. as beautiful asC. more beautiful thanD. more beautiful as答案:A。
错误类型为比较级使用错误。
as…as 中间用形容词或副词原级,more beautifully 是比较级形式,不能与as 搭配。
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。
短文改错专题〔一〕形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词那么用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;〔1〕形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high〔2〕表语形容词〔afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等〕作定语,定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体安康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad〞。
〔3〕用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.〔4〕else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
〔5〕enough、修饰名词前置,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词:①规那么②例外:不规那么变化〔9个〕good many such fast prettyearly enough no right〔7〕特殊形容词副词①以下单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意〔无-ly〕和引申意(有-ly)的副词:深wide宽广high高low位置低深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不一样的副词:dead完全,绝对be dead asleepdeadly非常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty ce rtain that…prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, e latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容词和副词的比拟等级〔1〕原级的构成和用法。
英语短文改错语法口诀英语短文改错语法口诀英语短文改错绝对不是一道难题,它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。
那为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢?接下来店铺搜集了英语短文改错语法口诀,欢迎阅读查看,希望帮助到大家。
英语短文改错三步口诀法第一步:形和副,名与数,惯用搭配要记住,固定句式莫疏忽。
第二步:动词谓,动词非,冠词人称多跟随,逻辑关系莫掉队。
第三步:连接词,定义句,虚拟语气莫大意,不定代词也有戏。
英语短文改错七口诀动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football.I was member of our school football team.(is)Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.(are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subjects)三、区分形和副区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunately)需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀....)的考查是语篇型填空、...构成副词........,“..形容词...+.-.ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则...........................;.形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型............)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.(2021辽宁六校期中联考,45)It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。
2.(2021安徽五校联考,66)If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
3.(2021江苏四市调研,36)It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3.-ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
(二)副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,使役动词之前2、地点副词:here,there,abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词:very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:…2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:6. 向副词:in,inside,forward, backward, out…(二)比较级和最高级的用法1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。
备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密【命题趋势】1. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。
2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。
3. 从高考来看,主要考查:形容词和副词的比较等级;形容词和副词之间的转换;名词转换为形容词等。
【名师指导】形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
一、平级比较1. "as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2. "as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
如:☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
英语⾼考短⽂改错增分策略英语⾼考短⽂改错增分策略五.短⽂改错(10分;建议⽤时:6分钟)设题形式及考查内容解题技巧指导做短⽂改错题⽬时,要逐⾏逐句研读,把句⼦切块,每⼀块作为⼀个组合,⼀并推敲错误,可以更节省时间,且准确率更⾼。
⾼频考点:第⼀组:名词、冠词、代词、数词和介词【解题思路】在短⽂改错题⽬中,遇到名词⾸先推敲名词⾃⾝⽤法是否错误,然后推敲其前的冠词、物主代词、数词、介词是否错误。
同时还要结合名词,推敲下⽂中的代词指代是否错误,结合介词,推敲其后的代词是否错误。
(⼀)名词1. Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . (chicken —chickens)2.Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (informations—information)3.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes. (difference—different)4. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. (honest—honesty)5.When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. (Friday’s—Friday)6. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. (friend—friend’s)(⼆)冠词1.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.(the—a)2.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (第⼀个a—an /one)3.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(去掉the)4.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. (去掉flowers之前的the)5.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.(countryside前加the)6.But in that case, we will learn little about world.(world前加the)7.As result, the plants are growing everywhere.(result之前加a)(三)代词1. I had done myself homework but I was shy.(myself --my / the)2.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. (ours-- our)3. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. (your---you)4.Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. (all改为both或将all去掉)5.Much rare animals are dying out. (Much--Many)6.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. (another --other)7. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electricity at home. (Other—Another)8.The doctor thought this would be good for you to have a holiday.(this—it)9.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (your—our)10. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. (yourself--- myself)11.I still remember how hard first day was.(在first day前加my 或the)12. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. (need前加I)(四)数词1.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. (eighteen—eighteenth)2. He left his hometown in his thirty. (thirty-- thirties).3.Two fifth of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. (fifth—fifths)4. Shortly after the accident, dozen of police were sent to the spot to keep order.(dozen--- dozens )(五)介词1.Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. (for--with)2.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.(on—of)3.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. (dreams后加of)4. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. (在listening 后加to)5.They have also bought for some gardening tools. (去掉for)6.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. (去掉第⼆个of)7.I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.(去掉for)第⼆组:谓语动词和⾮谓语动词【解题思路】在短⽂改错题⽬中,主语后的成分是谓语部分,要重点推敲时态、语态、主谓⼀致、情态动词、虚拟语⽓;如果句⼦已经有谓语部分,再出现动词,就考虑⽤⾮谓语动词,即:不定式、动名词、分词。
短文改错---形容词和副词短文改错------形容词与副词形容词:典型例题1.Iam sure wewill have a wonderfullytime together.2. I used to play ping-ponga lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in foot ball.3.Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future. 4.The old man looks very health.5.The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more.6. After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.7.We must make as fewermistakes as possible.8.The fast you run,the soon er you'll get there.副词:典型例题1.She called 119 immediat2.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.3.Because her son Tom see med terrible ill.4.This morning I got up very lately.5.I know the goverment think high of his invention. 课堂练习:1.After an hour or so we be gan to feel very frightening.2. He looked differently after his return from Europe.3.However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.4.Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.5.He didn’t speak clear so we didin’t understand him6.They had to dig deeply to find water.7A s a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.注意:副词含义不同l) close接近地closely仔细地,密切地2) free免费地freely自由地,无拘束地3) hard努力地hardly几乎不4) late晚,迟lately近来5) most极,非常mostly主要地6 near邻近nearly几乎7) high高地high高度地,非常地8) deep深,迟deeply抽象意义的“深”9) loud大声地loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)。
专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词考点一形容词误用作副词(与-ly结尾的副词相关),副词误用作形容词1.形容词误用作副词形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
作用:1)形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
2)英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。
2.副词误用作形容词副词的定义:是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词,又称限制词。
副词的位置:1)在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末;2)置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前;3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。
1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj.2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide,even some sacrifices are needed,but hold on to theend.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4)Besides,it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5)Of course,it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6)Obvious,it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词,也作副词。
高考英语备考—短文改错的解题技巧解题点拨考点1名词和冠词[例1][2021·全国卷乙]I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考场思维:(1)语境含义:我喜欢做家务活。
饭后,我总是帮助父母洗碗。
(2)根据语法知识分析:名词单复数误用。
短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”。
[例2][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.考场思维:(1)语境含义:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假了。
(2)根据语法知识分析:summer vacation“暑假”,是单数概念。
例1答案:dish→dishes例2答案:vacations→vacation【过关检测】1.[2021·吉林市第四次调研]Any creative ideas which is about school life is warmly welcomed.________________2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. ________________3.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________________ 4.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]When I was little,Friday's night was our family game night.________________5.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.________________6.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 7.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________8.[2021·江西省质量监测]Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.________________1.ideas→idea 2.families→family3.city→cities 4.Friday's→Friday5.the→a 6.an→a7.第一个a→an/one8.enjoy后加the【技法点金】(1)单个名词和不可数的名词要用单数。
第五讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为:没有父母的爱,我现在不会过看的生活。
修饰名词应用形容词,故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为:首先,小孩子很有趣,我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。
修饰动词,应用副词,故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为:不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。
deep和deeply均可用作副词,但是deep常用来指具体的“深如:潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛,精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”,是连系动词,后面应用形容词充当表语,故用energetic。
5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为:电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。
2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空学习目标:1.分清形容(adj)和副词(adv),包括它们的形式和各自的作用2.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4.要分清不同的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级)学习方法:1.自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式)2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程:Step1自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问)1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如:abeautifulgirl;系动词后作表语,如:Whatyousaidjustnowisexciting.作动词的宾补,如:Greenvegetableskeepyouhealthy.2)副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如:extremelyterrible(adj),work(v)hard,getupverylate(adv),deepintothenight(介词短语),Fortunately,hepassedtheexam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀:4)形容词变副词的后缀:在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词注意:一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等,需特殊记忆。
5)特殊情况:1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。
如:I’malonenow.2.有些词有固定的副词修饰,如:allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等,也需特殊记忆。
短⽂改错题常见的错误类型1、冠词的多⽤、少⽤、混⽤。
2、名词的数与格的误⽤。
3、主谓不⼀致的错误。
学⽣往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓⼀致性。
4、代词的指代不⼀致的错误。
代词的指代⼀致性包括⼈称、数、格和性四⽅⾯的统⼀。
代词的⼈称可分为第⼀、⼆、三⼈称和⾮⼈称;代词的数分为单数和复数;代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词;代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语⽓的误⽤。
多数动词有时态、语态、和语⽓变化形式,还有上下⽂的时态呼应,主从句的时态⼀致。
6、⾮谓语动词的误⽤。
⾮谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的⽤法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的⽤法区别、以及⾮谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运⽤。
7、形容词、副词的混⽤及其⽐较等级的误⽤。
形容词⼀般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词,作表语说明主语的性质、特征;⽽副词的作⽤较复杂,常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。
形容词和副词⽐较等级的误⽤现象:①省略不当;②⾃⾝⽐较;③修饰语的误⽤;④than连接的两个⽐较对象不⼀致或不平⾏。
8、关联词语的误⽤。
关联词分并列连词 and,but,or,so,when等,从属连词——各种从句的引导词。
关联词语的误⽤除涉及到其基础知识,还涉及⾄⾏⽂逻辑关系。
短⽂改错题惯⽤的命题⼿法是:①and,but,or,so等之间的混⽤;②because 与so并⽤;③although与but并⽤;④why 与because并⽤;⑤come与go混⽤;⑥here与there混⽤。
9、平⾏结构的误⽤。
平⾏结构是指⽤⼀连串作⽤和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同⼀范畴或同⼀性质、密切关联的内容。
平⾏结构有词之间的平⾏、词组之间的平⾏、句⼦或从句之间的平⾏、段落之间的平⾏。
在平⾏结构中常⽤的并列连词有and,but,or,than等。
10、成分的多与少——多⼀词或少⼀词。
多或少的词语,常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等,不过有时也可能是实义词。
2020届高考英语小题狂练14:形容词和副词误用单句改错+短文改错基础题单句改错1. Sometimes a poem that seems bored on first reading becomes interesting with more readings.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____2. The embarrassing look on her face showed she hadn’t expected my arrival. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____3. There are less boys than girls in our multi culture association.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____4. With my friends’help, now I know very more about cultivation.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____5. Not surprising, this type of exercise and healthy diet can help you control your weight.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____6. I will purchase as more delicate a wallet as hers, if my salary increases by 15 percent.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____7. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____8. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____9. A few months before, most of the digital cameras were equipped with focus lenses.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____10. With all these inventions and technology advancements, the future of the digital camera is brightly.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____易错题一、【2019·江西临川一中高三月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
短文改错十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:1、形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2、名词的单复数误用。
如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3、代词的误用。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4、介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because 与becauseof等的误用。
5、时态的错误。
看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6、连词的误用。
如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7、第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8、一些固定结构的误用。
如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。
9、定语从句中关系词的误用。
10、一些常用词的误用。
如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere 等混淆不清。
高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)(2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. (realy 改为really 或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)(4)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受more 修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加as,因as ……as 结构不完整)(全国卷)(8)I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为what)(全国卷)(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(11)First,let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)(13)Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)(14)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为how,how 在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)(16)After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为practical,此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉often,因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(18)What things are in other homes,I wonder. (What 改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)(19)For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. (loudly 改为loud,与strong 并列作定语,修饰music)(北京春季卷)(20)But he is difference now. (difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春)(21)The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说Evening came 即可)(全国卷)(22)…although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为noisy,即用形容词作表语)(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. (real 改为really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more. (then 改为now,just now 为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. (once 改为any,not …any more为习语,意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite 和shy)(全国卷)(27)Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(28)Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited)(四川卷)(30)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested)(浙江卷)(31)She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词)(32)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词)三、模拟单句演练(1)I’ll try to be more carefully next time. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make,the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before 10.(14)The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh,it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」(1)carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。