下载文档原格式
2010-2019全国卷高考英语短文改错总结一、.动词（考查谓语和非谓语）谓语动词：时态，、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。
非谓语动词形式：to do目的和将来(动作未发生或将要发生）doing主动和进行done被动和完成【2019 I】非谓语——现在分词All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.player为可数名词，前面有all修饰，应用复数形式。
故将player改为players。
分析句子结构知，此句主语为All the football players，谓语为cheered，say 与谓语之间无连接词，应用非谓语，say与其逻辑主语All the football players之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故将say 改为saying. （此处现在分词作伴随状语.）【2019 II】谓语——动词时态One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 一个是我很惊讶一个病人看完医生后感觉好多了。
另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。
is→was，根据前文的was可知，此处也应该用一般过去时。
【2019 III】非谓语——不定式Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。
opens→open，不定式to后接动词原。
【2019 III】谓语——动词时态. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 虽然看起来很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案）1.The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park.2.Besides, lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful.3One afternoon ,our p lane landed at the world’s third big airport.4.As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.5.You may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as hecould speak.6.It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.7.Nobody loved money best than he did.8.Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years.9.It was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people.10.What’s more,the teaching co nditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.11.Prices may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy.12.And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.13.The weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out.14.Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the90th anniversary of the museum.15.Jack, a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing.16.Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends.17.—What do you think of the concert?—I have never seen a more better onepared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.19.Despite the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal.20.I can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.参考答案1.答案：The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much more/much more exciting than skating in the park.解析：2.答案：Besides, lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus sin surprising surpri glybeautiful. 解析：句意:而且,位于我的学校前面这个奇妙的操场使校园出乎意料地美丽。
改错专练----名词（归类）1.Teaching is a good work. I have collected many work of Lu Xun, a famous writer in China.2.During my stay in London I visited many places of interests.3.He was a man of wide interest outside his work. They fought for the interest of people.4.The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus. There are many passenger waiting room.5.In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to two shoes stores.6.All the woman doctors in the hospital got a pay rise last month.7.I asked the salesman for some changes. But he had only a large note.8.The restaurant is very popular locally, so it is always crowded with customers at meal time. I hope you will have good time. We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we usually talk a lot about our own family. His families are waiting for him.10.The police has found the lost money. This news make everybody worried.11.There are five deers in this zoo. There are many cattles and cows on his father’s farm.12.Swimming is a great fun. What a good weather it is today!13.My English teacher offers me lots of good advices.14.This book gives all kinds of informations about how to repair cars.15.We have modern furnitures in our house.16.This hospital needs more new medical equipments17.Please help take care of my luggages.18.Secondly, the lower position may offer graduates more spaces.19.So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face and only in this way can we make progresses.20.We will surely enjoy many fantastic music experience if you join our pop music band。
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习，建议下载练习)专题一：短文改错满分六步法第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级，前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”，不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析：错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则：形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”，不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”，不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则：多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析：错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题含答案解析1. My school is more beautifuler than yours.A.more beautifulB.most beautifulC.beautiful答案解析：A 选项错误，beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful，但不能再加er；B 选项是最高级，不符合题意；C 选项是原级。
本题应选A，more beautiful。
比较级的用法是在两者之间进行比较，一般在形容词或副词后加er 或者在前面加more，以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词，把y 变为i 再加er；多音节形容词或副词在前面加more。
2. She is the tallest of all girls in our class. But he is taller than she.A.tallB.tallerC.most tall答案解析：C 选项错误，tall 的最高级是tallest；A 选项是原级，不符合题意。
本题应选B，taller。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
3. This book is as interesting as that one. But this one is more interestinger.A.more interestingB.most interestingC.interesting答案解析：A 选项错误，interesting 的比较级是more interesting，但不能再加er；C 选项是原级。
本题应选A，more interesting。
as...as 中间用原级，比较级用于两者之间的比较。
4. He runs fastest in our class. But she runs more fast than he.A.fastB.fasterC.most fast答案解析：C 选项错误，fast 的最高级是fastest；A 选项是原级，不符合题意。
十年高考英语真题分类汇总：形容词与副词(2019﹒江苏﹒T26)Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒T61)On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。
句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。
“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
改错专题----代词（归类）1.When i wanted to help them, my classmates stopped my.2.And i can’t forget the good food my mother cooked for I.3.---I didn’t like tea. -----Neither did me.4.She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those.5.The Smiths have moved, but we still see him from time to time.6.I would like to tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.7.This is not mine book, it is her.8.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.9.Watching TV can do harm to theirs sight.10.I want to see the manager myself, not his secretary.11.We can keep in touch with our friends and relax us on the internet.12.Can you help myself borrow the tape?13.I just devoted me to learning English.14.In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something about themselves in English.15.Teachers always told us to believe in ours.16.There are twenty students in our class. Both of them were reading English loudly and neither of them was late this morning.17.The new couple all like singing and dancing.18.We asked John and Jerry, but none of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.19.I like the two books very much, so I will buy all of them.20.As the traffic is becoming heavier, it takes a longer and longer time to go from one place to others.21.On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of others information.22.They need two another people to complete this work.23.Some like staying at home at weekend, while another like going to the cenema.24.The population of China is a quarter of that one of the world.25.We haven’t enough books for anybody；some of you will have to share.26.I have no camera to lend you, but my brother has it.27.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.28.I found a very beautiful sweater in a shop this mo rning, and I’m going to buy one this afternoon.29.The football team has done well this year. All of their members have trained hard.30.That night，the wind was blowing hard and was snowing. How far is from your company to the school?31.That is time for us to get up. That is high time that we should get up.32.This is useful to learn English well. There is no use getting angry.It’s no need to cry over the spilt milk.33.What was the first time that she travelled abroad.34.What is known to us that the moon moves around the sun.35.I worried about it whether I hurt his feelings. I feel an honor for us to study together.36.I think that necessary for young people to master one or two languages.37.We really appreciate if you could come to help. I hate when my mother asks me to eat eggs.38.They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home. (2012年辽宁卷)39.It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. (12陕西)40.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away...(2012浙江)41.Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”(2013浙江)42.Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.Without a moment’s delay，my neighbor picked up the box and ann ounced“I’ll take them. (2010·新课标全国卷)43.Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and me met under a tall tree and had our lunches.(2011Ⅰ)44.For a while, parents bought me new toys.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it.(2012全国卷)45.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.(2013全国卷Ⅰ)46.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全国卷Ⅰ)47.My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We don’t need to do so many housework. (2014全国卷Ⅱ)48.(2014·大纲)Otherwise，it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.49.We must find ways to protect your environment.(2015全国卷Ⅰ)50.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. (2015全国卷Ⅱ)51.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily. (2016全国卷Ⅰ)52.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016全国卷Ⅱ)53.At first, I thought I know everything and could make decisions by yourself. At last, I will be on my own, but i still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. (2016全国卷Ⅲ)54.Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. (2017全国卷Ⅱ)55.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. (2017全国卷Ⅲ)56.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. (2018全国卷Ⅰ)57.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the game with them sometimes. (2018全国卷Ⅱ)58.I had done myself homework but I was shy. (2018全国卷Ⅲ) (2019全国卷Ⅰ)59.From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.60.In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which is created for them. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)1.my me2.i me3.me i4.those them5.him them6.me mine7.her hers 8. ours our 9.theirs their 10. himself 11 us ourselves 12 myself me 13.me myself 14. herself ourselves 15. ours ourselves 16. They There 17 neither none 18 none both 19 all both 20. others another 21.others other 22.another other 23.去掉that 24. anybody everybody 25.it one 26. 去掉the 27. them it 28.one it 29.their its 30.it was snowing 31.that it that it 32.this it 33.it there 34.what it 35. what it 36.去掉it 37.that it 38. appreciate it 39.those these 40.their 41.me mine 42.myself me 43.other another 44.them it 45.me it 46.it them 47.himself him 48. much many 49. much many 50 him them 51.his parents 52. our his 53. your our 54.yourself myself 55. all both 56.your my 57.another other 58. us me 59. myself my 60去掉my 61.yourselves themselves。
英语改错专项练习(附参考答案)一、名词：单复数（可数与否）；所有格；复合名词复数1.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!2.More sheep has been raised on that farm since then.3.Many a students makes the same mistake in the exam.4.Please give my best wish to your family.二、动词：时态；人称；相近词辨析；非谓语1.I’d like to your pen friend.2.Did he absent from the last meeting?3.The blind man acrossed the street with great difficulty.4.It was four days since Mother received an operation.5.I saw him enter into the classroom and sat down.6.She was done the washing when her younger son came and asked for some sweets.7.I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for the coming examination.8.He got to the river, sitting on the bank and began to fishing.9.Tonight we’ll have a party. Please take your musical instruments her e.10.They devoted all their life to make planes.11.Facing with many problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.三、形容词和副词：动词-ed 和-ing分词作形容词；形容词副词同形的情况;定语从句中关系副词的使用；修饰比较级的副词1.Most of the teachers give us talks kind.2.The football match will be broadcast lively on TV.3.They laughed, told jokes about each other, and seemed quite comfortably.4.If we don’t careful protect our environment, the last drop of water will be our own tears.5.This book is very worth read again6.Can you make it clearly what we should do next?7.People in Arab countries like standing closely to one another when they are taking.8.Following the customs will help making you very easier to communicate and morecomfortable.9.People here do not shake hands as more as we do in China.四、代词：前后一致；定语从句中关系代词的使用1.His book is quite different from me.2.The Dead Sea is really a large lake. It’s surface has an area of over one thousand squarekilometers.3.In order to make themselves look more beautiful, they have to decorate around her bodies.4.Little children believe that Father Christmas comes down from the North Pole to leave presentsto him.5.If you like this books, you can take them away6.The mistakes made by the Chinese students are quite different from that made by the Japanesestudents.7.Her heart was set on being a great dancer, and she never cared for nothing else.8.I have many books, I like it very much.9.He received many gifts, that he placed around the Christmas trees.10.They are trying to find a house that they can live.五、数词1.There is two books and a chair in the classroom.2.In the 1980s, when he was already in the forties, he began to learn English.3.My neighbor is an eighty-years-old woman.4.He still wants to take part in the college entrance examination, though he is over seventies.5.One-forth of students in our class are from the north.6.I have told him hundred of times.7.More than 90 percent work was finished in time.8.There are fourty boys and ten girls in our class.六、连词：and/but; because/so; although/but；注意逻辑关系1.Unless he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the b ig breakfast.2.Tom didn’t see the film, and John did.3.He had little to eat and a large house to live in.4.You will not fail unless you work harder.5.He would arrive soon when his son fell ill.6.We all felt happy if we were going to fly.7.If you go straight along this street, and you will soon see the cinema.8.Because he had left his key in the room, so he had use the ladder.七、介词1.The tailor is very proud for his son’s success.2.The bottle is full with unknown liquid.3.He is very interested on maths.4.The soldiers had no mercy on to the war prisoners.5.For the sake of health, we should take care our water resources and environment.6.On the morning, he went to a library to read some books.7.The children are playing under the sun.8.There are strange similarities in the life of John Kennedy and the life of Abraham Lincoln.八、冠词1.The driver brought the cat to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.2.When the wind is blowing at 120 kilomters a hour, most waves will be twelve meters high orless.3.When sun was setting, he still didn’t catch any fish.4.As he was busy at the work, his wife asked three men to remove all their things.综合练习1A shopkeeper once found that a bag money had been stolen from his shop. He went to the judge and tell him about his loss. The judge ordered all people of the shop to come before him．He took a number of the sticks of equal length or gave one stick to each person. Then he said, “Come after me again tomorrow. I’ll then know which of you are the thief because the stick given to a thief will be one inch longer than the other．”2Miss Evans taught physics in school in London. Last month she was explaining to one of her class about sound, and she decide to test them to see how successful she had been in her work. She said to them, “N ow I has a sister in Washington. If I was calling her by the phone, and you were on the other side of the street. Who would hear me first, my sister and you? And why?” A clever boy at once answered, “You sister, Miss Evans, because the electricity travels much faster than sound waves. ” “Very well.” Miss Evans praised．3It is interested to visit another country, but sometimes there are some questions when we don’t know the language very well. It may be difficult to talk about the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting. We may not know what to buy the things we need. In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how many money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers. When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask help. After a short time later, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people．4How robins（知更鸟）know when it is time to go back north? They seem to tell by how soon daylight lasts. In late winter, daylight begins to last longest each day. When the daylight lasts long enough, robins start north. They fly by day. Each year they follow a same fly－way. At first, they fly only few miles a day. They stop often in the field to eat bugs （小虫子）. Late, they seem in a hurry. They fly over 100 miles a day. Some are going so far as180 miles. When they get to home, they always stay together high in a tree.5People have different tastes in food. Some feel they haven't a meal unless they have had pork or other meat; some prefer chickens or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes, noodles and carrots and some another fruits. Others could live on the foods are called fast foods，for example, a hamburger or hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks. Food can be prepared by so many ways. Every is satisfactory to different person．6In the morning of November 18th, 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, a professor at Harvard College felt a quake and woke up. “I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four. ” H e hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes ago. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel（壁炉架）to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum（钟摆）. So John had the exactly time of the earthquake．7In recently years, dust storms take place more and more often in the north of Chinese. They have brought a great deal of trouble to people’s lives. The strong wind blows up the dust, made the air very dirty. It also stops many of people from going out. In past, people raised a large number of sheep. The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the land became sandy. Now the government have begun to pay attention to the problem. Each year, a lot of money spent on the improvement of the environment.8Sleep, as we know, is important to us. And how many sleep do we actually need? For most of us, eight hours seem to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are a great many people who get along well less sleep, and some whom may even need more. A great deal depends by the way we live. But a good common rule to follow to is to sleep long as we have to. So we’ll feel happy and be able to work with our best when we wake．英语改错专项练习参考答案一、1. 去掉a 2. has-have 3. students-student 4. wish-wishes二、1. to后面加be 2. Did-Was 3. acrossed-crossed 4. received前面加had5. 去掉into sat-sit6. done-doing7. prepare-preparing8. sitting-sat9. take-bring10. make-making 11. Facing-Faced三、1. kind-kindly 2. lively-live 3. comfortably-comfortable 4. careful-carefully5. read-reading6. clear-clearly7. closely-close8. very-much9. more-much四、1. me-mine 2. It’s-Its 3. her-their 4. him-them 5.this-these 6. that-those7. nothing-anything 8. it-them 9. that-which 10. that-where五、1. is-are 2. 去掉the 3. eighty-years-old改为eighty-year-old 4. seventies-seventy5. One-forth改为One-fourth6. hundred-hundreds7. percent后面加of8. fourty-forty六、1. Unless-Although 2. and-but 3. and-but 4. unless-if 或去掉not 5. when-because6. if-because7. 去掉and8. 去掉so七、1. for-of 2. with-of 3. on-in 4. 去掉to 5. care后面加of 6. On-In 7. under-in8. in-between八、1. 第二个the-a 2. a-an 3. sun前面加the 4. 去掉the综合练习1. 第一行：bag后加of 第二行：tell→t old all后加the第三行：去掉the or-and 第四行：after-before are-is第五行：a-the other-others2. 第一行：school前加a 第二行：class-classes decide-decided第三行：has-have by-on 第四行：第一个and-or第五行：You-Your 去掉the 第六行：well-good3. 第一行：interested-interesting questions-problems第二行：about-with/to 第三行：which后加we或visiting-visited what-how 第五行：many-much or-and 第六行：ask后加for 去掉later4. 第一行：How后加do soon-long 第二行：longest-longer第三行：a-the 第四行：few前加a field-fields第五行：Late-Later so-as 第六行：去掉to5. 第一行：haven’t 后加had 第二行：chickens-chicken eats-eat第三行：but-and 第四行：another-other 去掉are第五行：去掉a by-in Every-Each6. 第一行：In-On 第二行：a-the found后加it第三行：去掉第一个to ago-before 第五行：put前加had tube-tubes第六行：去掉been 第七行：exactly-exact7. 第一行：recently-recent Chinese-China第二行：lives-life made-making第三行：去掉第一个of In后加the 第四行：eat-ate第五行：have-has spent前加is8. 第一行：And-But many-much 第二行：seem-seems第三行：well后加with whom-who 第四行：by-on 去掉第二个to第五行：long前加as with-at。
例2：歌唱得好。
分析：“好”修饰、限制谓语中心语“唱”，并放在它后面，叫“补语”。
4．划分句子成分的口诀句子成分要划对，纵观全局找主谓；主前定状谓后补，谓前只有状地位；“的”定、“地”状、“得”后补，宾语只受谓支配。
例如：(1)鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。
分析：鲁班(主语)是(谓语)我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑(定语)工匠(宾语)。
(2)那个时候的社会生产力还十分落后。
分析：那个时候(定语)的社会(定语)生产力(主语)还十分(状语)落后(谓语)。
(3)鲁班接受了一项大的建筑工程任务。
分析：鲁班(主语)接受(谓语)了一项大的建筑工程(定语)任务(宾语)。
(4)鲁班从中得到启发。
分析：鲁班(主语)从中(状语)得到(谓语)启发(宾语)。
(5)蔡伦出生在一个贫苦的铁匠家里。
分析：蔡伦(主语)出生(谓语)在一个贫苦的铁匠家里(补语)。
(二)复句1．什么是复句复句由两个或两个以上意义相关，结构上互不作句子成分的分句组成。
复句中的各个分句之间一般有停顿，书面上用逗号、分号或冒号表示；复句前后有隔离性语音停顿，书面上用句号、问号或叹号表示。
语法上指能分成两个或两个以上相当于单句的分句的句子。
2．基本类型(1)并列复句两个或两个以上的分句分别陈述几种事物，或者几种事情，或一种事情的几个方面，分句之间是平行相对的并列关系。
常用的关联词语有：既……又……，……还……，……也……，……同样……，不是……而是……，是……不是……，……同时……，一方面……一方面……，有时……有时……，有的……有的……。
例如：它既不需要谁来施肥，也不需要谁来灌溉。
(2)承接复句两个或两个以上的分句，一个接着一个地叙述连续发生的动作，或者接连发生的几件事情。
分句之间有先后顺序。
常用的关联词语有：……，就(便，才)……。
……，于是(然后，接着)……。
首先(起初)……然后……。
……，从而……。
例如：他们俩手拉着手，穿过树林，翻过山坡，回到草房。
改错专练----形容词副词（归类）1.(2016·四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.2.(2014四川) Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.3.(2015·陕西高考)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. I thought the biscuits were really well.4.(2014·陕西高考)My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.5.2014浙江I had noticed that the carriage turned noise and was filled with people. No one in the carriage had been previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.6.(2013·浙江高考)To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep.7.(2014·辽宁高考)We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter8.(2010·新课标)On the box was a card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.9.(2011·新课标)I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.10.(2011Ⅰ)Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang.11.(2011·Ⅱ)If you’d like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.12.(2012·新课标)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.13.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ) How many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there?14.(2013Ⅰ)I remember my grandfather very much. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.15.(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)Interesting，it had a connection to the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.16.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. Since then—for all these years—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！17.(14全Ⅱ)The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.18.(15·全Ⅰ) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.19.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. Mom said, “How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”20.(2016•全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.21.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me, so I hoped I could be f reely from them.22.(2017全国卷·Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.23.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.24.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. I felt happily that their life had improved.25.(2018全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. Immediate, I raised my hand.26.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.27.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. When I was in the fifth grade, I want to be a teacher because I like my English teacher too much. They are two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.28.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.29.L ate he found the later album of Taylor. Last night I went to bed lately.30.B eside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.31.T he little boy felt alone and didn't dare to go home lonely because of darkness.32.H is teacher thinks very high of him.33.Y ou’ll never imagine how good he’s doing in his studies. It doesn't smell good but tastes well.34.T here are a great variety of wild animals deeply in the forest, which deep impressed the tourists.35.A lthough her English is a little hardly to understand, we try hardly to enjoy the communication.36.T hat won’t be easy, I know, but we have to start anywhere. (2012Ⅰ) By the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen somewhere.37.I t is now very hot to play football. He won't do it. I won't do it, too.38.M y brother worked in that factory three years before. He said he had been there ago.39.T o be honest, only a few students can get so golden chances. How could I afford so an expensive car?40.W e eat simple at home and do not want to spend lots of money on food.41.P eople at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.42.S urprising, he returned safe and sound the next morning.43.H e does it in a complete different way while I will do it in a slightly differently way.44.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.45.H e had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. (2011四川)46.S he was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed to care what the rest of us thought about her.47.T he fish has gone badly. It tastes terribly.48.M y friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested.49.I have seldom seen my father as pleasing with my progress as he is now.50.S till, your happiness makes him happily too. He was sitting in a corner, silently.51.W ithout the Internet, we’ll find it convenient to communicate with others.52.T hey ran back home as quicker as they could and closed their doors tightly.53.S he sings much good than the others. The dictionary is exactly five times expensive than that one.54.I have five times many stamps than my brother. The new house is twice large than the old one.55.T he sooner you give up smoking, the good it will be.56.T his is the most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.57.Z aire is the second large producer of diamonds.58.L ike the rest of my classmates, I didn’t really want to get closest to her.59.W illiam Shakespeare occupied a more unique position in English literature.60.I f you’d like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.答案1.Favorite2.Calm3.Best well good4.immediately5.noisy previously6.bad worse tired asleep7.good better8.up down9.Here there10.Special11.Better more12.Little less13.Television on14.Much well never ever15.Interestingly16.Before ago Tasty Somewhere wonderful17.Helpful18.Serious19.删除very terribly20.Steadily21.Worse worst free22.删除much later sudden23.Different latest24.Here there happyrge group immediately26.Interested hard now then27.Cool too very/so 删除more28.ordinaryte later later latest lately late30.Besides31.Alone lonely lonely alone 32.highly33.Good well well good34.Deely deep deep deeply35.Hardly hard hardly hard36.Anywhere somewhere somewhere anywhere37.Very too too either38.Before ago ago before39.So such so such40.Simply41.Greatly42.surprisinglypletely different44.Particularly45.Proper46.Attractive47.Bad terrible48.Interesting49.Pleased50.Happy silent51.Inconvenient52.quick53.Good better Times more54.many more larger55.Good better56.Best betterrgestrgest59.删除a60.Better more。
