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苏州市初二基础学科调研测试英语一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
16. – I think English is ___ unimportant subject.-- I don’t think so. It is ____ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an17. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at the snake _____.A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in fear18. There are some _____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can’t eat o r drink inside.A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings19. – I feel really _____ before the competition.-- Take it easy. You’re the best.A. patientB. seriousC. awfulD. nervous20. We lost the match because we had _____ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more21. I fell off the bike on my way to school. _____, I wasn’t hurt.A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily22. In fact, most children like to look ____ the picture before they begin reading the book.A. upB. outC. afterD. through23. When you are free at home, you can wash a few dishes or ____ the room.A. tidy upB. put upC. set upD. pick up24. – Do you have any plans for this Sunday?-- I’m not sure. I ____ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need25. When you leave, please turn off the lights ____ energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved26. I _____ the toy car for my brother when the telephone______.A. repaired; was ringingB. repaired; ringsC. was repairing; rangD. was repairing; is ringing27. I saw some pancakes in the plate, but now there is _____ left in it.A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one28. –I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.-- You had better _____ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A. readB. not readC. countD. not count29. We should have our students _____ hard instead of _____ too much time playing computer games.A. work; spendB. to work; spendC. work; spendingD.to work; spending30. – I missed the beginning of the The Voice of China yesterday evening.-- _____! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your bestD. Sounds great二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
苏州市八年级英语下学期期末试卷及答案苏州市八年级英语下学期期末试卷及答案八年级英语期末考试之前来做一份八年级英语期末试卷吧，祝愿八年级的同学英语期末考试顺利，战果辉煌!以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下学期期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助！苏州市八年级英语下学期期末试卷第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Which picture can describe the boy？2. What is the boy doing？3. What are they talking about？A. Table manners.B. Cold drinks.C. Nice food.4. Where should the woman put the rubbish？A. In the red bin.B. In the green bin.C. In the black bin.5. Which of the following is NOT true？A. The woman returned to her hometown.B. The woman is driving in her hometown.C. The man left his hometown 10 years ago.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
对话和短文后各有几道题。
听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What are they talking about？A. Their school subjects.B. Their holiday plans.C. Their holiday trips.7. What is the boy like？A. Careful.B. Hard-working.C. Helpful.听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。
2014年初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语2014.04 注意事项：1．本试卷共5大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题．4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效．一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When you finish reading the book, you will have______ better understanding of______ life.A. a; theB. the; aC. ／;theD. a;／2. The boy was______ by all family in his efforts to become a doctor.A. hopedB. suggestedC. encouragedD. agreed3. With a school built in the village, the children needn't climb______ the mountain for study.A. over B．at C．for D．in4.- It has been so foggy recently?- Cheer up! The fog______ to clear up from tomorrow.A. expectsB. is expectedC. will expectedD. was expected5. Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, ______ I really don't like speaking in public.A．and B．but C．so D. or6. - Where is my raincoat?-I don't have the slightest idea.______ the room?A. Did you checkB. Do you checkC. Have you checkedD. Are you checking7. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better than______ at all.A. noneB. littleC. no oneD. few8. - Your e-mail address again? I ______ quite catch it.- It's Lily@.A. don'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't9. Jim was watching a late night film______ the television went blank.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. when10.If you ______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may11. - I'm sorry I made a mistake!-______. Nobody is perfect.A. You'd better notB. You're rightC. I don't careD. Take it easy12. - Do you have any______?-Yes, I like chess and drama best.A. hobbiesB. jobsC. problemsD. duties13. She didn't know______ she could express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at the meeting,A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether14. - Why did you buy two pairs of shoes?- It was so hard to choose which was______, so I took them both.A. betterB. the betterC. worseD. the worse15.Are you going to be able to______ this summer?A. get alongB. get upC. get awayD. get into二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014—2015学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸上。
（满分120分，时间90分钟）第I卷（共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
5. What’s the woman doing?A. She is singing a song.B. She is writing a report.C. She is reading a book.6. When will the woman’s train leave?A. 9:15.B. 9:50.C. 10:50.7. Who is the tallest of the three?A. Mary.B. Tom.C. Susan.8. What will John do this Sunday?A. See the film.B. Watch a football match.C. Watch the dolphin show.9. What did Jack’s mother tell him to do?A. She told him not to read in the sun.B. She told him not to climb the tree.C. She told him not to talk to others in class.10. What does the girl want to buy?A. Clothes made of cotton.B. Clothes made of animal fur.C. Clothes made of silk.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
苏州市2014–2015学年第8B期末模拟测试卷(3)初二英语一、听力（共20题, 每小题1分，计20分）A、听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
( ) 1. What kind of person is Sandy?A. B. C.( ) 2. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. B. C.( ) 3. What did Andy do at the weekend?A． B. C.( ) 4. What are they going to do?A. B. C.( ) 5. Who is the monitor of Amy’s class?A. Peter.B. David.C. Amy.( ) 6. What problems do most students have now?A. They can’t sleep at night.B. They have too much homework.C. They worry too much.( ) 7. How does the girl feel about herself?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Shy.( ) 8. What’s the most probable relationship between them?A. Teacher and student.B. Cook and waiter.C. Doctor and patient. ( ) 9. What will Mr Smith do during the holidays?A. He will go home.B. He will go to some places.C. He will stay at home.( )10. Which color does the girl like best?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Black.B.听对话和短文回答问题。
苏州市相城区2013－2014学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷2014.06本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共七大题86小题，满分130分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷相应的位置上；将学校、姓名、年级、考场、座号、考试号填写（涂）在答题卡相应的位置上。
2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题必须用0.5mm的黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
3．考生答题必须在答题卡和答题卷上，答在试卷上和草稿纸上一律无效。
第I卷（三大题，共75分）一、听力选择（满分20分）（请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。
做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
）A)对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is Sandy's friend?2. What will Tom buy for his father?3. Which is the man's favourite animal?4. What is Tom's brother doing now?5. Why does the woman come to the man's flat?A. To ask for help.B. To visit her friend.C. To say "hello".6. How m uch did the girl pay for the dictionary?A．￥55．B．￥25．C．￥80．7. What time is the meeting?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:30.8. Where is the Walkman now?A. On the table.B. On the floor.C. In the drawer.9. What's Mrs Green's trouble?A. Jim's English.B. Jim's health.C. Jim's studies.10. What kind of party are they going to have?A. A dance party.B. A birthday party.C. A dinner party.B)听下面2段对话。
苏州市 2014–2015 学年第二学期期末模拟卷（2）初二英语（时间： 100 分钟满分：120分）一、听力部分(本题共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分 )第一部分听对话回答问题() 1. Which sight are they talking about?A. B. C.() 2. What does the man often do after work?A. B. C.() 3. What ’ s the man’ s telephone number?A. B. C.335479633457963345697 () 4. What’ s the woman’ s father?A. B. C.() 5.What colour does the woman like best?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Orange. () 6. Has the girl’ s mother ever been to Hainan Island?A. Sorry, I don’ t know.B. Yes, she has.C. No, never. () 7. What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was helping her mother to cook a meal.() 8. Why wouldn’ t Jessica like to see the movieComing Home ?A. Because she has seen it.B. Because the movie is not exciting.C. Because she has to prepare for the test.() 9. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.() 10. What would Sally like their school to have?A. More books.B. More libraries.C. More clubs.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
一、单选题2014-2015学年江苏苏州市立达中学八年级下期末英语试卷江苏初二期末2017-07-20404次1. Shanghai is east of Suzhou and is city with many tall buildings．A．／：a B．／；the C．the；the D．the：a2. —What will you do with the old newspapers?—The old newspapers as well as the old books to the recycling company．A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent3. Your brother used to work in the factory, ?A．did he B．didn’t he C．does he D．usedn’t him4. We for three hours already．Let's stop a break．A．have worked；to haveB．worked；to haveC．have worked；havingD．have worked；to having5. The teacher found him and gave him some different homework to do every day．A．was clever B．was a clever boyC．a clever boy D．clever boy6. It’s important you and as mistakes as we can．A．for；me making；little B．of；me to make：fewerC．for：me to make；few D．of；I to make：less7. —I hear that your father has given up ．—Yes, he has already given ．A．smoking；it up B．to smoke；up itC．smoking；up it D．to smoke；it up8. Excuse me．Would you please loudly in the reading room?A．don’t talk B．not to talkC．not talk D．not talking9. －Has she had _________ for the job?－Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.A．enough experience B．enough experiences C．many experiences D．much experiences10. There are interesting books in the bookshop that I don’t know ．A．so many；what should I buyB．so much；which to buyC．so many；which to buyD．so much；what I should buy11. The dress is made of silk．It smooth．A．feels especially B．is felt specially C．feels special D．is felt special12. What they need enough money to carry on their work．A．are，about B．is，aboutC．are，with D．is，with13. The tourists are very to see so many changes ．A．surprised；are taken placeB．surprising；take placeC．surprised；take placeD．surprising；are taken place14. Several traffic accidents have happened recently．If drivers are careful enough，most accidents ．A．can prevent B．can be prevented C．need prevent D．will prevent15. —Will you come to our party next Friday?— ．I will be on holiday in England by then．A．I'm afraid not B．I hope soC．I think so D．I hope not三、阅读单选There was also a note in the tree ．It ，“We all love you ，Morn ．”【小题1】A ．talking about B ．thinking of C ．preparing for D ．1ooking after 【小题2】A ．tired B ．careless C ．busy D ．poor 【小题3】A ．grow B ．make C ．come D ．get 【小题4】A ．Clearly B ．Naturally C ．Certainly D ．Finally 【小题5】A ．money B ．new C ．young D ．tall 【小题6】A ．should B ．can C ．must D ．need 【小题7】A ．blowing B ．turning C ．producing D ．appearing 【小题8】A ．overcoat B ．hat C ．shoes D ．glasses 【小题9】A ．strange B ．true C ．special D ．perfect 【小题10】A ．saysB ．writesC ．showsD ．describes17. The brain receives information from the outside world through the sensory (感觉的) system ．This information is collected through the eyes ，the nos e ，the ears ，the mouth and the surface of the body ．It is then kept in the memory ．In fact ，scientists do not completely understand how the memory wor ks but they are not sure how much information that the human brain can store ．Also ， it appears that the information is never lost ．Very old people often r emember things that happened in their childhood which have not come to their minds for sixty to seventy years ．If we have kept something in our memory,it is here ．But can we get it out again and use it? That is the difficulty ．Some of the information we receive only goes into the Short Term Memory ．We only keep this information for a minute or two ，then we lose it ．This tem porary (暂时的) memory is very important in our thinking and understanding ．It is used ，for example ，when you try to remember a name that someone to ld you a moment ago or a telephone number that you are going to dial (拨)．School children in class often seem to use the Short Term Memory if they are n ot interested in the subject ．When school teachers describe this ，they say that things go“in one ear and out in the other”．But if a child is interested ，he p uts the information in his Long Term Memory, and he never loses it ．Long Term Memory depends heavily on our understanding of the meaning of the inforI went outside to have a look ．It was ．! There were dollar bills all over that tree ．y tree in my garden!weeping willow (垂柳)，because I saw things around on all its branches (树枝)．Then I put my on and I couldn’t believe what I saw ．There was a mone n Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen ．Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a tree ，planted right in my garden ．I thought it be a ，all five got through high school and college (大学) and were off on their own ．I started thinking again about having a garden ．Then ，one morning o ou see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t on trees ，you know ．”Money was tight (拮据)，as well as time ．Often when my children were little ，one of them would want something expensive ．And I'd have to say,“Do y But then we had Mattew ．And Marvin ．And the twins ，．Alisa and Alan ．And then Helen ．Five children! I was too raising them to grow a garden ．For years I wanted a flower garden ．I'd spend hours different things I could plant ．I believe they would look nice together ．16.二、完型填空mation we receive．【小题1】Information is collected through the of sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch．A．sense B．experienceC．practice D．brightness【小题2】Very old people can remember something happened ．A．recently B．about seventy years agoC．in their thirties D．in their classroom【小题3】If a school child is not interested in a subject，．A．he forgets what he learns quicklyB．he memorizes what he learns quicklyC．he forgets what he learns slowlyD．he memorizes what he learns slowly【小题4】The better we understand the meaning of the information，．A．the more information we can put in our Short Term MemoryB．the more information we can put in our Long Term MemoryC．the less information．we can put in our Short Term MemoryD．the less information we can put，in our Long Term Memory18. In most parts of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution．They join“environment clubs”．In an environment club，people wo rk together to make our environment clean． Here are some things students often do．●No-garbage (垃圾) lunches．How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used ag ain．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!●No-car day．On a no—car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember：Walk，jump，bike or run．Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste (浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In enviro nment clubs，students mend those broken toilets．We love our environment．Let’s work together to make it clean．【小题1】Environment clubs ask students ．A．to run to school every dayB．to take exercise every dayC．not to forget to take carsD．not to throw away lunch bags【小题2】On a no-car day, will take a car to schoo1．A．both students and teachers B．only studentsC ．neither students nor teachers【小题3】After students mend toilets ，they save ．A ．a small river C ．a lot of water【小题4】The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ．A ．clean schools C ．join clubs19. Every object has weight ．But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object ．If the top of ail object is heavier than its bottom (底部)，it will fall over easily ．We say that its center of gravity (重力) is high ．But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily, Then we say that its center of gravity is low ．Look at the first picture ．This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB)．Now look at the second picture ．There is some heavy iron (铁) in the bottom of this box ．It will not fall ，because its center of gravity is above its bot tom．【小题1】If the bottom of an object is its top ，it will fall over easily ．A ．1ighter than B ．heavier than C ．no heavier thanD ．as heavy as【小题2】Please point out which box will not fall ．A ．B ．C ．D ．【小题3】The reason why the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is that ．A ．the top of the tower is heavier than its bottom B ．the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its top C ．its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottom D ．its center of gravity is not above the line of its bottom20. No one call change the weather ．Nobody can control the weather ．But if we read correctly the signs around us ，we can tell what the more important c hanges in the weather will be ．This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting ．D ．help teachersB ．make less pollution D ．a toiletB ．a club D ．only teachersFor many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting．Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain．Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints hurt．Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming，but they fly near the gro und if rainy or stormy weather is on the way．If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sigh that the weather will become clear and fine．Such rai nbows come in the evening．If the stars twinkle clearly at night，then fine weather will continue．If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then t he day will be warm．If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine．If a rainbow appears in the morning，rainy weather will pro bably come．Most of the above saying have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting。
苏州市吴中吴江相城区度第二学期初二英语期末质量检测试卷（无答案）初二英语2019.06本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共八大题，满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卡相应的位置上;将学校、姓名、年级、科场、座号、考试号填写(涂)在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应标题的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用0.5mm的黑色墨水具名笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题地区的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
3.考生答题必须在答题卡和答题卡上，答在试卷上和底稿纸上一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(四大题，共69分)一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。
做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容完成后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
)第一部分听对话回答标题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读标题;听完后，你还有5秒钟时间在试卷上圈出你以为最合适的备选答案。
1. What time will the plane arrive in London?2. What is Billy probably doing now?3. Which country has Mary been to?4. Which sign is there?5. When will the plane take off?A. 7:00.B. 7:15.C. 7:30.6. What kind of weather doesn't the man like?A. Rainy days.B. Hot days. C: Cloudy days.7. Why is the boy still in the library?A. Because the book is interesting.B. Because he forgets the time.C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.8. How long has the woman been here?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 15 minutes. C: For 20 minutes.9. How will they go to the Sunshine Park?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.10. What does the man think of the film?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Interesting.第二部分听对话和漫笔答题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇漫笔，各听两遍。
相城区2014—2015学年度第二学期期末考试试卷八_年_级_物_理2015_ 07注意事项：1 •试卷分选择题（共24分和非选择题（76分两部分•满分100分，考试时间100分钟•考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.2.______________________________________________________________ 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校名称、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的 _____________________________ 0_5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑.3 •选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑•如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案•答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0」5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效.4•有作图需要，可用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗画清楚.一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确1.下列物体中质量接近0.15kg的是A.—个苹果 B .一只鸡蛋 C .一只鸡D. 一位中学生2 _________________________________________________________________________________ 擦后分开.下列叙述正确的是A.甲、乙靠近会相互吸引 B .甲失去了电子带正电C.乙得到了电子带负电 D .甲、乙靠近会相互排斥3.关于粒子和宇宙，下列认识中正确的是A.宇宙是一个有层次的天体系统，太阳是宇宙的中心B.物理学家汤姆生发现了电子从而揭示了原子是有结构的C.物质是由分子组成的，分子是不可再分的最小粒子D .只要人的视力足够好，就能凭肉眼看到电子4.在用托盘天平称物体的质量”的实验中，下列操作错误的是A.使用天平时，应将天平放在水平工作台面上B.称量时右盘应放置待称量的物体，左盘放置砝码C 调节横梁平衡时，应先将游码移至横梁标尺左端0”刻度线上D •观察到指针在正中刻度线或在做左右幅度相等的摆动，可认为天平横梁已平衡 5•关于惯性的理解和现象解释，以下说法中正确的是A •高速飞行的子弹具有惯性，穿入木头静止后惯性消失B •汽车驾驶员和前排乘客系安全带，是为了减小汽车行驶中人的惯性C. 行驶中的公交车紧急刹车时，乘客会向前倾，是由于惯性力的作用 D •百米赛跑运动员到达终点不能马上停下米，是由于运动员具有惯性 6.下列说法正确的是A •固体不易被压缩，说明分子间无空隙B •水和酒精混合后总体积减小，说明分子间有引力C ・烧菜时在远处能闻到香味，说明分子是运动的D •折断的粉笔很难合成一个整体，说明分子间有斥力7•如图所示，是利用每秒闪光 10次的照相装置拍摄到的四个运动物体的闪光照片 点表示物体，其中可能受到平衡力作用的是■_ -" Z - • • •- • • * ■A a c o&下列事例中，物体运动状态改变的是A •人坐沙发，沙发凹陷B •降落伞匀速直线下降C .用力拉弹簧，弹簧变长D .正在进站的火车9•下列事例中不是利用大气压的是A •把吸盘式挂衣钩紧贴到墙上B •用注射器吸取药液C ・茶壶盖上留有小孔D •用打气筒把气充进轮胎10•如图所示，两手指用力压住铅笔的两端使它保持静止，下列说法中正确的是A •左边手指受到的压力较大，两手指受到的压强相同（图中的黑B •右边手指受到的压力较大，两手指受到的压强相同C .两手指受到的压力相同，右边手指受到的压强较大D •两手指受到的压力相同，左边手指受到的压强较大11.小王测量了五个体积、质量各不相同的铝块，将所得数据描绘成图表.如图中能与实 验结果吻合的是12 •取一片金属箔做成中空的桶，它可以漂浮在盛有水的烧杯中•如果将此金属箔揉成团，它 会沉入水底•比较上述两种情况，则下列说法中正确的是A •金属箔漂浮时受到的重力比它沉底时受到的重力小B •金属箔漂浮时受到的浮力比它沉底时受到的浮力大C 金属箔沉底时排开水的体积比它漂浮时排开水的体积大D •金属箔沉底时受到的浮力等于它的重力二、填空题（本题共11小题，每空1分，共29分13. —块冰熔化成水，其质量 ▲，体积▲，密度▲ •（变大/变小/不变的握力为20N ，则水杯受到的摩擦力为 ▲ N ;若使手的握力增大到 30 N ，则水杯受到的摩擦 力为▲ N •15・一块长方体橡皮，重为 0 • 3N ，侧放于水平桌面上时，它 与桌面的接触面积是1 X10二 3m2,如图所示•它对桌面的压强是 ▲ Pa.若沿a b 方向竖直向下切去一块，则剩余部分对桌 面的压强▲（填变大”或变小”或不变”16•将一束鲜花插入花瓶，整个屋内都能闻到花香，这说明分 明分子间有▲（选填引”或斥”力. 17•如图所示，甲图中电风扇向左吹风，小车便向右运动起来，这说明力的作用是 ▲，乙图 说明在同样条件下滑动摩擦力 ▲（大于/小于/等于滚动摩擦力，丙图中打桩机的重锤落下将 木桩打入地里，说明被举高的物体具有 ▲能.14•冰冰用手握着 个重为10N 的水杯静止在空中，杯竖直向上，手子是▲的，水很难被压缩，说苗打斟册到：把吸盘吸在固定的光滑平面上18•遇到冰冻天气，某大桥上汽车追尾事故频发，主要原因是：一方面，汽车在紧急刹车时， 由于汽车具有 ▲，总要滑行一段距离才能停下来；另一方面，当路面结冰时，轮胎与地面间 的摩擦力变 ▲，汽车在紧急刹车后滑行的距离将比路面没有冰雪时长.19•如图所示，各接触面都是光滑的，贝UA 、B 间无弹力作用的两个图是 ▲和▲ • JodLA fl - C D E20.小明上完体育课后，买了一瓶饮料.(1饮料瓶标签上有 净含量400g ”字样，他想知道饮料的密度，还需测量的物理量是▲，应选 用的测量工具是▲ •(2当用手握住竖直的饮料瓶不动，如图甲，瓶受到摩擦力的方向▲，大小▲(大小/等于/小于瓶的重力.(3拧瓶盖时，发现瓶盖侧面有一条条竖纹，如图乙，竖纹的作用主要是(4利用此饮料瓶和玻璃小瓶可以做成 瓶会▲ •(上浮/下沉.21 •如图甲所示，用一拉力传感器水平向右拉一水平面上的木块,0二t I 时间木块静止，木块运动后改变拉力，使木块t2后处于匀速直线运动状态.计算机 对数据处理后，得到如图乙所示拉力随时间变化图线，回答下列问题：当用 F=5・3 N 的水平 拉力拉静止的木块时，木块所受摩擦力大小为▲ N ;若用F=5・8 N 的水平拉力拉木块时，木块所受摩擦力大小为 ▲ N • 22 •科学研究表明：空气对运动物体的阻力与物体速度的大小有关，物体速度越大，其 受到的空气阻力越大.若不考虑雨滴质量的变化和风速的影响，雨滴由云层向地面下落 的过程中，其运动情况是先做 ▲运动，后做 ▲运动.(选填 加速” 减速”或 匀速23 •小明取两个挂东西的轻质吸盘，按图甲对接，挤出吸浮沉子”如图丙，当用力挤压饮料瓶时，玻璃小A 端的拉力均匀增加, * HI盘内部的空气，拉开吸盘时用了较大的力•由此联想测大气压的值.先挤出了吸盘与光滑平面内的空气,测出了吸盘刚好脱离光滑平面时的▲(用物理量符号表示，然后又测出了吸盘的▲(用物理量符号表示，则测得的大气压的值可表示为▲(用物理量符号表示三、解答题(本题共7小题，共47分•解答25、26题时应有解题过程24. (6分(1小华用弹簧测力计拉着物块在水平地面上滑动，请画出图中物块所受拉力的示意图.0WI H 44(1)(2请在图中画出拉伸弹簧时，手受到的拉力的示意图.(3如图所示，重为10N的木块静止在斜面上，请在图中画出木块重力的示意图.(1玻璃瓶内水的质量;(2玻璃瓶的质量；的总重为4. 5N(取g=10N /kg,求:(3装满水后玻璃瓶对水平桌面的压强./邛赠也26. (6分小刚用弹簧测力计和水测金属块的密度•将金属块挂在调好的弹簧测力计的挂钩上，手提弹簧测力计，金属块静止时弹簧测力计的示数如图甲所示.手提弹簧测力计，使金属块没入水中静止时，弹簧测力计的示数如图乙所示.根据弹簧测力计的示数(g取10N/kg，求：(1金属块的质量：(2金属块受到水的浮力；(3金属块的密度。
暑期英语精品课程2015．07一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Have you seen show Chinese running man Dad?—Yes，it's interesting show!A．a：the B．the；an C．a；an D．the；the 22．By these old students，we hope them good at looking after the younger students．A．training，to make B．train，make C．training，making D．train，making 23．Read this article，you will understand that not everything can be bought with money．A．or B．and C．but D．so24．—It's so hot today．What about going swimming? —!A．Never mind B．Good idea C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry 25．The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August，2014．A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．is holding 26．—Do you know the latest information about the cruise ship Eastern Star?—I've no idea．Let’s the TV to watch the news programme．A．turn on B．turn down C．rum up D．turn off 27．—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet．He on it last night．A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 28．—Where is Mr Wang ? —He together with his students Tiger Hill．A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 29．—When will your favourite TV programme begin tonight? —It for ten minutes．A．will begin B．has begun C．will be on D．has been on 30．—How does Jack usually go to work?—He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight．A．used to；is used to walk B．was used to；is used to waIking C．was used to；is used to walk D．used to；is used to walking 31．—Millie，could you give me some advice? I don’t know ．—Why don’t you wear this red shirt?A．when to wear B．what to wear C．how to wear D．where to wear 32．—Excuse me，Sir．Can I take photos here? —．Look at the sign，it says“No photos”．A．Of course you can’t B．That’s right C．Sorry, I’m not sure D．Sorry, I'm afraid not 33．—Mum，do you mind my listening to music for a while?—．But please listen to it with your earphone．A．Yes，please B．No，thank you C．Not at all D．Yes，I do 34．—Must I return the book this week? —No，you ．You can it for 20 days．A．mustn't：keep B．don’t have to；borrow C．needn't；keep D．mustn't；lend35．—we should give our friends help when they are in trouble．—Yes，I agree．．A．No pain，no gain B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．Practice makes perfect D．Burn the candle at both endsB)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s very common to meet different people in public places．When I was 12 years old，I got a job in a 36 ．On my first day at work，I didn't come home for lunch．When I came home at night，Mum asked，“How did you 37 your lunch，dear?”I answered，“I made some new friends in the supermarket，twin brothers，their mom and dad．They were my customers．They invited me 38 lunch．Mum was happy that I had new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 39 they might be．Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked 40 let Mum meet them．Mum was very 41 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest (胸部)．She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before．When Mum asked me about this，I said，“I know that too．But do you know that their mum has to make all clothes because it's 42 difficult to find anything to fit them? They're also good 43 ．That day, Joe，the one on the right，made me noodles for lunch．”When Mum saw the twins，she must think how strange they 44 ．But to me，what I cared about was that they had difficulty 45 clothes and they were good cooks．36．A．supermarket B．post office C．factory D．bank37．A．find B．make C．manage D．eat38．A．at B．for C．after D．before39．A．men B．women C．boys D．people40．A．and B．but C．or D．so41．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．disappointed42．A．so B．very C．too D．really43．A．friends B．singers C．workers D．cooks44．A．smelled B．1ooked C．felt D．sounded45．A．selling B．making C．wearing D．buying二、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非盈利的) organization．We have volunteer jobs of all ages．Anyone，from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer．You can help people in many ways．Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working．Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor．Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes．There is something for everyone．“As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children’s happy faces，I’m happy, too．”Said Carlos Domingo，an old women of 62．“I often play computer games in my spare time before．Now I help older people learn how to use computers，”said another volunteer at the age of 18．If everyone helps out a bit，we'll have a better world to live in．Interested? Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website：www．activo1．com．46．can be a volunteer．A．Children B．Old women．C．Anyone aged 12-70 D．Young people 47．V olunteers want to get when they help others．A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing 48．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ．A．animals B．children C．computers D．older peopleBAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)．”But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don’t waste food．A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year．Do we have too much food? Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，mostly in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November, Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips：1．Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．2．Don’t be too picky (挑剔) about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．3．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don’t buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．49．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food．B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak．C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food．D．Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food．50．According to the passage，we shouldn’t waste food because ．A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous51．Which of the following is a good way to save food?A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B．Taking home restaurant leftoversC．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it's healthy．COne morning，there was a loud knock at Dean Swift' door．The servant (仆人) opened it．A man handed her a fine duck and said，“Here's a present for the Dean．It's from Mr Boyle．”Then，he turned round and walked away．A few days later, the man came again．He said rudely,‘Here’s……for the Dean．”Then he left．The servant complained (发牢骚) to Mr Swift，“That man has no manners at all. ”“Next time he comes，”said Mr Swift，“I will go to open the door．”It was not long until the man came with another present．Mr Swift opened the door．“Here’s a rabbit from Mr Boyle，”said the man．“Young man，”said Mr Swift，“That is not the way to send a present．Juat step inside and make believe that you are Dean Swift．I will go out and show you how to behave．”Mr Swift took the rabbit and went out．Then he knocked softly at the door．The door was opened by the young man．Mr．Swift bowed and said，“If you please，sir, Mr Boyle wishes you to accept this fine rabbit．”“Oh，，”said the young man politely．Then，taking out his purse，he offered Mr Swift a shelling (先令)．After that，the young man was very polite when he sent presents．And Mr Swift always remembered to give the young man a tip (小费)．52．From the underlined sentence，we can learn that the servant thought the young man was ．A．rude B．wise C．rich D．polite53．Mr Swift decided to open the door because he wanted to ．A．give the young man a tip B．hit the young man in the faceC．say thanks to the young man D．show the young man how to behave 54．Which of the following can be put in ？A．thank you．B．you're welcome．C．1’m sorry D．get out of here 55．The young man the fourth time he went to Mr Swift.A．behave badly B．received a tip from Mr SwiftC．gave Mr Swift a tip D．1eamed a lesson from Mr Swift56．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．A duck and a rabbit．B．Ways to give tipsC．A lesson in manners D．Mr Swift and his servantDLondon used to be“foggy”for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy”today．The“fog”was in fact smog，a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words，it was made by pollution．In London，some of this pollution came from factories，but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s，London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British cities．Within a few years，the air became much cleaner．There were no more．“pea-soupers”．Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago．However, this problem is morn difficult for Chinese cities tosolve．One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories，rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses．If these factories were closed，it would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料)，like gas，is quite expensive．However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to reducing pollution．As a result，there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than used to be．57．How did the air in London become much cleaner?A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．C．Many factories in the city were closed．D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city．58．What does the underlined word“pea-soupers”refer to?A．Smog．B．Smoke．C．Gas．D．Coal．59．The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because ofreasons．A．one B．two C．three D．four60．Which sentence is NOT true?A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．C．Factories made much more pollution in China．D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different．第Ⅱ卷(四大题，共55分)三、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题纸标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
