初一英语动词的种类
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初英语知识点笔记整理初一英语知识点笔记整理一、词汇(一)名词1、名词的分类普通名词:如 book(书)、desk(桌子)、student(学生)等。
专有名词:如China(中国)、Beijing(北京)、Tom(汤姆)等。
2、名词的数可数名词:有单数和复数形式。
规则变化:一般在词尾加 s ,如 book books ;以 s 、x 、ch 、sh结尾的加 es ,如 bus buses ;以辅音字母+ y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 再加es ,如 city cities ;以 f 或 fe 结尾的,变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es ,如 knife knives 。
不规则变化:如 man men 、woman women 、child children 、foot feet 、tooth teeth 等。
不可数名词:没有复数形式,如 water(水)、milk(牛奶)、bread(面包)等。
(二)动词1、动词的种类实义动词:表示具体的动作,如 run(跑)、eat(吃)、study(学习)等。
系动词:如 be (am 、is 、are )、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)等。
助动词:如 do 、does 、did 等,用于构成疑问句和否定句。
情态动词:如 can (能、会)、may (可以)、must (必须)等。
2、动词的时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be +动词的现在分词”。
一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作,动词要用过去式。
(三)形容词和副词1、形容词:用于修饰名词,如 beautiful (美丽的)、big (大的)、good (好的)等。
2、副词:用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,如 quickly (快地)、very (非常)、carefully (仔细地)等。
3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:一般在词尾加 er 、est ,如 tall taller tallest ;以 e 结尾的加 r 、st ,如 nice nicer nicest ;重读闭音节词,双写末尾辅音字母再加 er 、est ,如 hot hotter hottest ;多音节词和部分双音节词,在前面加 more 、most ,如 interesting more interesting most interesting 。
初一英语上册动词表1. 动词:be- 现在时:am, is, are- 过去时:was, were- 将来时:will be- 现在进行时:am/is/are being- 过去进行时:was/were being- 现在完成时:have/has been- 过去完成时:had been2. 动词:do- 现在时:do/does- 过去时:did- 将来时:will do- 现在进行时:am/is/are doing- 过去进行时:was/were doing- 现在完成时:have/has done- 过去完成时:had done3. 动词:have- 现在时:have/has- 过去时:had- 将来时:will have- 现在进行时:am/is/are having - 过去进行时:was/were having - 现在完成时:have/has had- 过去完成时:had had4. 动词:go- 现在时:go/goes- 过去时:went- 将来时:will go- 现在进行时:am/is/are going - 过去进行时:was/were going - 现在完成时:have/has gone - 过去完成时:had gone5. 动词:see- 现在时:see/sees- 过去时:saw- 将来时:will see- 现在进行时:am/is/are seeing- 过去进行时:was/were seeing- 现在完成时:have/has seen- 过去完成时:had seen... (请继续按照相同格式列出更多动词)该动词表收录了初一英语上册常见的动词的各种时态形式,方便学生学习并记忆。
请根据需要添加或修改动词,以满足具体的学习要求。
初一英语基础知识要点归纳我们在初一阶段学习的英语知识都是最基础的,只要勤看书,勤复习,考试就能考好。
下面是小编为大家整理的关于初一英语基础知识要点归纳,希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!初一英语基础知识1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论2、get on 上车 get off 下车3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言——用某种语言 speak+某种语言——说某种语言6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to(客观的必须)=must(主观上的必须) 必须、不得不、一定得8、look out of 从……向外看9、here and there 到处、四处10、point to 指向point at 指着 point out 指出11、at the top of 在……的顶端at the bottom of在……的底部12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地14 、 pace of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹初一英语必备知识动词1、动词的种类(四类)系动词如be(is am are); 情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样 )如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)3、动词的时态(一般现在时 )( 1)含有系动词的I’m a Chinese boy .She is twelve .He is Tim’s brother .Her mother is an English teacher .含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 )Is she twelve ?Is he Tim’s brother ?Is her mother an English teacher ?初一英语知识要点1、it’s / its1) it’s是it is的缩写形式,意思是“那是”。
初一下英语词汇—动词1.buy—bought 买2.call-- 打电话3.drive—drove 开车4.enjoy-- 享受5.lie—lay 躺6.shop—shopped 购物7.take—took 拿走8.tell—told 告诉9.wait-- 等待10.put on—put on 穿上11.leave—left 离开12.sleep—slept 睡觉13.start-- 开始14.see—saw 看见15.look-- 看见16.love—loved 爱17.clean 打扫18.cook 做饭19.learn 学习20.sweep 扫地21.happen 发生22.help 帮助23.paint 绘画24.mean—meant 意味25.decorate—decorated 装饰26.give—gave 给27.want 想28.bring—brought 带来29.cut—cut 剪切30.plan—planned 计划31.test 测试32.walk 走路33.cycle—cycled 骑车34.go—went 去35.rain 下雨36.get warm—got warm 变得暖和37.heat 加热38.answer 回答39.relax 放松40.arrive—arrived 到达41.need 需要42.continue—continued 继续43.think—thought 思考44.fill45.know—knew 知道46.begin—began 开始47.decide—decided 决定48.ride—rode 骑车49.pick 摘50.notice—noticed 注意到51.hurry—hurried 慌忙52.knock 敲门53.open 打开54.push 推55.enter 进入56.count 数57.rush 冲出58.try—tried 尽力59.destroy 毁坏60.return 返回61.cry—cried 哭62.point 指向63.jump 跳64.look 看见65.die—died 死66.change—changed 改变67.marry—married 结婚68.move—moved 搬家69.join 加入70.become—became 变得71.snow 下雪72.build—built 建造73.orbit—orbited 饶轨道运行74.reach 到达st 持续nd 着陆77.train 训练78.rest 休息79.spend—spent 花费80.hope—hoped 希望81.do—did 做e—came 来83.meet—met 遇见84.read—read 读85.send—sent 发送86.see—saw 看见87.write—wrote 写88.swim—swam 游泳89.let—let 让90.break—broke 打碎91.can—could 能够92.catch—caught 抓住93.choose—chose 选择94.cost—cost 花费95.draw—drew 画画96.drink—drank 喝水97.eat—ate 吃98.find—found 发现99.fly—flew 飞100.have—had 有101.hear—heard 听102.lend—lent 借103.lose—lost 失去104.make—made 制作105.run—ran 跑106.say—said 说107.sing—sang 唱108.sit—sat 坐109.speak—spoke 说110.stand—stood 站111.teach—taught 教112.tell—told 告诉113.understand—understood 理解114.wear—wore 穿115.blow—blew 吹116.burn—burnt 燃烧117.fall—fell 下降118.fight—fought 打架119.forget—forgot 忘记120.hold—held 拿住121.hurt—hurt 伤害122.ring—rang 铃声响了123.sell—sold 卖124.shine—shone 照射125.smell—smelt 闻126.throw—threw 仍127.win—won 赢动词的几种形式结构1)+ed2)+d3)变y 为i + ed双写+ ed标志词结构1)+ing2)不发音的e去掉+ing3)双写+ing特殊变化lie--lying+S辅音+y 变y 为i + es: study--studies + es: do—does, go--goes特殊变化have—has。
初一英语知识点总结1、动词be〔is,am,are〕的用法我〔I〕用am;你〔you〕用are;is跟着他〔he〕、她〔she〕和它〔it〕.单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.否定句中,直接在be动词后加not.疑问句中,be动词往前提,句末用问号.还有一条要注意,be动词在句首时要大写.2、this,that和it用法〔1〕this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词.〔2〕距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that.如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花.〔近处〕That is a tree. 那是一棵树.〔远处〕〔3〕放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that.如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 〔这是一支钢笔.那是一支铅笔〕〔4〕向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is….如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.〔这是海伦.海伦,这是汤姆〕〔5〕This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写.如:This is a bike. That is a car. 〔这是一辆自行车.那是一辆轿车〕〔6〕打时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that.如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 〔喂,是格林小姐吗?〕—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 〔是的,我是,你是谁?〕注意:虽然汉语中使用"我"和"你",但英语中打时绝不可以说:I am ##x或者Who are you? 或者Are you ##x之类的话.〔7〕在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that.如:①—Is this a notebook? 〔这是笔记本吗?〕—Yes, it is. 〔是的,它是.〕②—What’s that? 〔那是什么?〕—It’s a kite. 〔是一只风筝.〕3、these和those用法〔1〕This、that、these和those都是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物.如:①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 〔这是我的床.那是莉莉的床.〕②These pictures are good. 〔那些画很好.〕③Are those apple trees? 〔那些是苹果树吗?〕〔2〕在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复.如:—Are these/those your apples? 〔这些/那些是你的苹果吗?〕—Yes, they are. 〔是的,它们是.〕4、名词+’s所有格〔1〕单数名词后直接加"’s ".如:Jim’s coat〔吉姆的外套〕Jeff’s mother〔杰夫的妈妈〕〔2〕以s结尾的复数名词,结尾只加"’".如:Teachers’Day〔教师节〕the twins’books〔双胞胎的书〕〔3〕不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加"’s".如:Children’s Day 〔儿童节〕mens shoes〔男式鞋〕〔4〕表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加"’s ".如:Lucy and Lily’s mother 〔露茜和莉莉的妈妈<<共同的妈妈,一个妈妈>> 〕〔5〕表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加"’s ".如:Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 〔露茜和凯特的房间<<各自的房间,两间房子>> 〕5、There be句型〔1〕There be句型主要用以表达"某处〔某时〕有某人〔某物〕."其基本结构为"There be+某物〔某人〕+某地〔某时〕".其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式.如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首.如:On the desk there is a book.〔2〕There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:"Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are."There be"真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are.要用is 还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数.若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are."如:①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water〔水〕in the bottle〔瓶子〕.③There are some pears in the box.〔3〕注意:如果"be"后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循"远亲不如近邻"的原则.也就是说,"be"的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的.若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are.如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.6、like一词的用法like用作与物动词,译为"喜欢".〔1〕后接名词或代词,表示"喜欢某人或某物".如:I like the baby very much. 〔我非常喜欢这个小孩〕〔2〕后接动名词〔v. –ing〕,表示"喜欢做某事",着重于习惯、爱好.如:Tom likes playing football. 〔汤姆喜欢踢足球〕〔3〕后接动词不定式〔to do 〕,表示"偶尔地喜欢做某事",着重于某次具体的行为.如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 〔我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视.〕7、句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素〔1〕主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词即:I→we, you→you,she、he、it→they.如:She is a girl. →They are girls.〔2〕am,is要变为are.如:I’m a student. →We are students.〔3〕不定冠词a,an要去掉.如:He is a boy. →They are boys.〔4〕普通单数名词要变为复数形式.如:It is an apple. →They are apples.〔5〕指示代词this、that要变为these、those.如:This is a box. →These are boxes.8、英语日期的表示法〔1〕英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词. 〔2〕用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开.如:August 2nd,2003〔2003年8月2日〕.〔3〕也可以用日+月+年来表示.如:10th May,2003〔2003年5月10日〕〔4〕英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on.9、时间的表达法〔1〕直读式,即直接读出时间数字.如:7: 05—seven five ;8:16—eight sixteen〔2〕过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分.〔以30分为分界线〕30分之前用past+这个正点,如:1:25—twenty-five past one ;2:30—half past two30分之后用to+下个正点,如:3:43—seventeen to four ;4:38—twenty-two to five〔3〕12小时制,am表示上午,pm表示下午.如:6:00a.m—上午6点;8:20 p.m—晚上8点20分〔4〕24小时制.如:13:00—下午1点;22:15—晚上10点15分〔5〕15分可用quarter.如:4:15—a quarter past four ;5:45—a quarter to six〔6〕时间前通常用at.如:at 5 o’clock ;at 7:30 p.m.10、want用法〔1〕想干什么用:want to do sth.如:They want to join the sports club. 〔他们想加入运动俱乐部〕〔2〕第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化.如:①He wants to play basketball.②She wants to play the piano.〔3〕变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.如:①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.11、形容词的用法形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征.在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语的特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等.如:①The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看.②Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?③—I want that one. 我想要那个.—Which one? 哪一个?—The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的.12、人称代词人称代词是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分.人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语.主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语如:①He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级.②Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?13、可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词.凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词.〔1〕可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式.可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰.如:a man;a desk;an apple;an orange;some books;some children;tow pens〔2〕不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some,a little,much等词语来修饰.有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式.如:a little milk;much food;a piece of bread;tow bottles of ink;some glasses of water 14、祈使句〔1〕祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语〔+宾语补足语〕构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.如:Stand up, please. 请起立.Don’t worry. 别担心.〔2〕情态动词can的用法:can是情态动词,表示"能,会,可以,被允许等",其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t.如:①She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语.②I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了.③Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?15、现在进行时态〔1〕概念:表示现在〔说话瞬间〕正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动.结构:由be动词〔am, is, are〕+ 动词ing构成.其中be动词要与主语保持一致.如:①Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝.②—What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?—I’m reading English. 我正在读英语.③Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?〔2〕动词的现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:①直接在动词后加ing如:play—playing;do—doing;talk—talking;sing—singing②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing如:make—making;write—writing;have—having;take—taking③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing如:run—running;stop—stopping;put—putting;swim—swimming注意:对现在进行时态的判断.判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语.一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语.现在进行时表示现在〔说话瞬间〕正在进行或发生的动作.因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now.但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语,如:look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时.如:①She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间.②Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞.③—Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?—Can’tyou see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?16、have/ has的用法〔1〕谓语动词have表示"有"分两种形式:have和has.前者用于第一人称〔I、we〕、第二人称〔you〕和第三人称复数〔they〕;后者用于第三人称单数〔he、she、it〕或单数名词. 如:①I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉.②You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师.③It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛.④Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车.〔2〕have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示"有",但用法不同.前者表示所属关系,即表示"某人或某物有什么",而后者表示存在,表示"某地有什么".如:①They have some new books. 他们有一些新书.There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书.②She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子.There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子.〔3〕have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即:do not have 〔don’t have〕/ does not have〔doesn’t have〕如:①She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐.②We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课.③Tom and I don’t have a big room. 我和汤姆没有一个大房间.〔4〕一般疑问句由"助动词Do/ Does + 主语+ have + 宾语"构成,回答用Yes, …do/ does.或者No, …don’t/ doesn’t.如:①—Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗?—No, they don’t. 不,他们的房子不大.②—Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?—Yes, he does. 他有的.〔5〕特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+助动词do/ does + have 〔+状语〕构成.如:①What do they have? 他们有什么?②What does he have? 他有什么?③How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部?17、介词用法〔1〕具体时间前介词用at.如:①He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床.②She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉.〔2〕表示"在早上,在下午,在晚上"的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示"在中午,在夜里"的短语中介词用at,且不加冠词.如:in the morning在早上;in the afternoon 在下午;in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午;at night在夜里〔3〕表示"在某天"、"在某天的上午、下午等"的短语用介词on.如:①What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么?②Do you often watch TV on Friday evening? 你星期五晚上经常看电视吗?③He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD.④Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园.〔4〕在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词.如:①What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?②He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母.③She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去##.18、一般现在时〔1〕一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态.其动词形式是:动词原形〔第三人称单数作主语时要加s〕,其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does.①肯定句用行为动词原形表示如:They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早.I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次.②否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示如:We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物.I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色.③一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形.回答时,肯定用"Yes, 主语+do";否定句用"No, 主语+don’t".如:—Do they go to school at seven o’clock?—Yes, they do. / No,they don’t.〔2〕一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often〔经常〕,always〔总是〕,sometimes〔有时〕,usually〔通常〕,every day/ week〔每天/周〕等. 如:①He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学.②I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母.③She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到.④My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭.⑤It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨.〔3〕主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时①一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数形式,后要加s或es.如:He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书.She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学.The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶.②转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形.如:Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturday every week. 凯丽每个星期六不早起.He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服.③转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形.如:Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗?Does it take a long time by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?。
初一英语279个动词短语整理【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth) 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 羞于做某事27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的eg: The glass is full of waterbe filled with 充满eg:The glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Don’t be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像某人eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth)借给某人某物80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station? 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + sw 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 最终将...We will end up living in a society where life is cheap.我们最终将生活中一个视人命为儿戏的社会。
(完整)初一英语所有常见动词用法一.加to do的高频考查动词1.afford to do负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2.agree to do同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today?今天你同意一块吃饭吗?3.choose to do选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country?为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4.decide to do决定做某事She decided to accept the offer.她决定接受这一提议。
5.expect to do期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year.这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6.hope to do希望做某事I hope to see you again sometime next year.我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7.hurry to do急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time.我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8.manage to do设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing?你是怎么设法做这样的事?9.plan to do打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假?10.prefer to do宁愿做某事I prefer to travel in the front of the car.我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
11.refuse to do拒绝做某事I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。
12.seem to do看似做了某事The books seem to be lost.那些书好像不见了。
人教新目标初中英语所有动词汇总大全初一上册starter unit 1are 是am 是starter unit 2 is 是spell 拼写starter unit 3 see 明白can 能say 说unit 1 meet 遇见unit 2have 经受unit 3 excuse 原谅thank 感谢help 帮助ask 要求find 找到call 打电话lost 丢失must 必须unit 4 come 来think 认为know 知道unit 5do 做let 让go 走has 有get 得到play 参加,玩耍sound 听起来好像watch 观看love 爱like 喜欢unit 6eat 吃want 想要be 变成unit 7need 需要look 看take 买下buy 买sell 卖unit 10finish 完成初一下册unit 1sing 唱歌swim 游泳dance 跳舞draw 画画speak 说join 参加tell 讲述write 写show 展示talk 交谈make 制造teach 教unit 2dress 穿衣服brush 刷shower 淋浴work 工作exercise 锻炼run 跑步clean 打扫walk 步行taste 品尝unit 3ride 骑drive 开车live 居住cross 越过leave 离开dream 做梦unit 4arrive 到达listen 听fight 打架wear 穿bring 带来practice 练习relax 放松read 读feel 感受remember 记住follow 跟随keep 保持learn 学习unit 5sleep 睡觉save 救助forget 忘记cut 砍kill 杀死unit 6use 使用wash 洗drink 喝shop 购物study 研究,学习miss 思念wish 希望unit 7rain 下雨snow 下雪cook 做饭could 能visit 参观,拜访skate 滑冰unit 8pay 付费turn 转向spend 花climb 爬enjoy 享受unit 9put 放describe 描述unit 10 would 愿意order 命令answer 回答blow 吹will 将要unit 11milk 挤奶feed 喂养grow 成长farm 务农pick 采摘worry 担心hear 听到unit 12camp 扎营stay 待shout 大叫fly 飞surprise 使惊讶move 移动start 开始jump 跳wake 弄醒八年级上册unit 1seem 好像decide 决定try 尝试wonder 想知道wait 等待dislike 不喜爱unit 2swing 使摆动die 死亡unit 3win 赢care 关心should 应该reach 到达touch 触摸break (使)破、裂、碎;损坏laugh 笑share 分享unit 4 choose 选择give 给unit 5plan 计划hope 希望stand 忍受;站立happen 发生may 也许expect 期待appear 出现become 变成might 可能lose 丢失unit 6cook 煮send 发送question 怀疑;提问discuss 讨论promise 许诺improve 改进agree 同意unit 7pollute 污染plant 种植believe 相信disagree 不同意fall 落下unit 8shake 摇动peel 剥皮pour 倒出add 增加dig 挖celebrate 庆祝mix 使混合fill 使充满cover 覆盖serve 接待、服务unit 9prepare 使做好准备hang 悬挂catch 抓住invite 邀请accept 接受refuse 拒绝reply 回答forward 发送;转寄delete 删除print 印刷unit 10organize 组织travel 旅行advise 建议solve 解决trust 信任八年级下册unit 1lie 躺rest 休息cough 咳嗽hurt 受伤hit 击打bandage 用绷带包扎breathe 呼吸risk 冒险mean 意思是control 管理unit 2cheer 欢呼volunteer 自愿做notice 意识到raise 募集repair 修理fix 修理,安装imagine 想象open 打开carry 拿train 训练understand 理解change 改变interest 使感兴趣unit 3fold 折叠sweep 打扫throw 扔pass 通过borrow 借用lend 借出hate 讨厌waste 浪费provide 提供depend 依靠develop 发展drop 落下unit 4allow 允许guess 猜测argue 争吵offer 主动提出communicate 交流explain 解释cope 抄袭,复制return 归还compete 竞争continue 持续compare 比较push 推动cause 造成unit 5begin 开始report 报道beat 打败rise 升起kid 开玩笑realize 理解unit 6remind 提醒hide 隐藏excite 使激动fit 适合smile 微笑marry 结婚shine 发光lead 带路unit 7tour 旅行protect 保护include 包括succeed 成功challenge 挑战achieve 达到weigh 称……的重量research 调查unit 8hurry 匆忙mark 做记号belong 属于record 录制introduce 介绍unit 9invent 发明progress 进步encourage 鼓励collect 收集fear 害怕unit 10check 检查clear 清理own 拥有part 离开search 搜索regard 把……视为count 数数consider 注视,仔细考虑hold 抓住九年级全册unit 1 discover 发现repeat 重复note 注意memorize 记住pronounce 发音increase 增加born 出生create 创造connect 使连接review 复习unit 2steal 偷lay 放置,下(蛋)admire 欣赏tie 捆treat 招待lie 平躺punish 处罚warn 警告spread 传播unit 3pardon 原谅rush 仓促suggest 建议mail 发电子邮件request 要求unit 4score 得分interview 采访;面试deal 对待dare 敢于guard 保卫require 要求influence 影响fail 失败unit 5produce 生产process 加工pack 包装avoid 避免heat 加热polish 磨光;修改;润色complete 完成unit 6list 列清单mention 提到boil 煮沸remain 保持不变、剩余smell 闻到trade 做买卖doubt 怀疑translate 翻译lock 锁住ring 打电话、使发出钟声或铃声divide 分开unit 7smoke 吸烟pierce 扎,刺破,穿透flash 闪光cry 哭hug 拥抱lift 举起,抬高regret 感到遗憾educate 教育manage 完成(困难的事)support 支持enter 进来unit 8attend 出席land 着陆suit 适合express 表示circle 圈出receive 接待prevent 阻止honor 尊重unit 9prefer 更喜欢suppose 推断spare 抽出stick 粘贴,将…刺入shut 关闭sense 感觉到reflect 反应perform 表演pity 同情master 掌握praise 表扬recall 回忆起wound 使(身体)受伤unit 10bow 鞠躬kiss 亲吻greet 迎接value 重视knock 敲,击exchange 交换behave 表现unit 11drive 迫使examine 检验kick 踢pull 拉nod 点头disappoint 使失望unit 12oversleep 睡过头stare 凝视burn 着火。
初一英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下,按照作用与用途,英语动词可分为三类:be动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。
be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。
be动词: 英语中的be动词也叫系动词,根本形式有am, is, are 三种。
其用法如下:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否认,更容易, be后not莫忘记。
疑问否认任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
练习:1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5.Where _________ you from6._________ they your new friends7. The girl______ Jack's sister.8. The dog _______ tall and fat.9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.10. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.11. Whose dress ______ this12.That ______ my red skirt.14. These _____ buses.15. Some tea ______ in the glass.16.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.17. ______ David and Helen from England18. We ____ friends.19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.20.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.情态动词:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语,没有人称与数的变化。
人教版初一英语上册词性Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词就是我们平时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:●有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形)●没有,再看情态动词●有,就用原形●有,就加ed●没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es●没有,再看主语●不是第三人称单数就用原形(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤:第一、三人称单数,就用was没有,再看人称第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were看有无表示过去的时间状语第一人称单数,就用am没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are2、名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。
初一英语动词知识点初一英语动词知识点第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一)一般在词后加s。
如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。
如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。
如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys四)以o结尾加es。
如:does,goes五)特殊的'有:are-is,have-hasB)现在分词一)一般在后加ing。
如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。
如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。
如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。
如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于。
七、动词及句型转换1、动词的种类(四类)(1)系动词:如be动词(is am are);become,sound等(2)情态动词如can 、may、need;(3)助动词(do does);(4)行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch 等2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)3、动词的时态(一般现在时)(1)含有be动词的有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时,将be动词放到句首,(注意第一人称变为第二人称Are you a Chinese boy ? Is she twelve ? Is he Tim’s brother ?含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be 动词后+not”,注意:some→any and→or I’m not a Chinese boy. She isn’t twelve .He is not Tim’s btother . Her mother isn’t an English teacher .(2)含有情态动词的句子(can等,以can为例),She can play basketball. His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”,Can she play basketball ? Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not 。
注意:some→any and→or例:She can not play basketball .His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .(3)含有行为动词的句子We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students take their books to school .I have lunch at school . You have a sister .○1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.Do you have many friends ?Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?○2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .注意:some→any and→orWe don’t have many friends.They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .○3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:She has a red pen .He has eggs for breakfast .Her mother buys a skirt for her .She likes thrillers .My brother watches TV every evening .He wants to go to a movie .含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“加does ,行为动词要还原”。
初一英语一单元单词分为名词动词,形容词等
摘要:
1.初一英语一单元单词的分类
2.名词动词形容词的定义与特点
3.学习名词动词形容词的重要性
4.如何有效学习这些单词
正文:
初一英语一单元的单词可以分为不同的词性,如名词、动词、形容词等。
名词是用来表示人、物、地方或抽象概念的词语,如“student”(学生)、“book”(书)等。
动词则表示动作或状态,如“eat”(吃)、“run”(跑)等。
形容词则是用来修饰名词,表示人或物的特性,如“happy”(快乐的)、“big”(大的)等。
学习名词、动词和形容词等词性对于我们掌握英语语言至关重要。
掌握这些词性可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的结构和含义,也有助于我们更准确地表达思想和情感。
那么,如何有效地学习这些单词呢?首先,我们可以通过阅读大量的英语文章或书籍,从中学习和记忆这些单词。
其次,我们可以利用词汇书或手机应用,通过单词的拼写、用法和例句来学习和记忆。
此外,我们还可以通过听力和口语的练习,加强对这些单词的理解和运用。
初一英语语法知识点大全-初一英语动词点一、动词的定义动词是指表示人或事物的动作、状态、情况等的词语。
在句子中,动词常常作谓语,用来说明主语的动作或状态。
二、动词的分类1. 不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要宾语就能独立使用的动词。
例如:run (跑)、sleep(睡觉)等。
2. 及物动词及物动词是指需要宾语才能完整使用的动词。
例如:eat(吃)、read(读)等。
3. 动词的时态动词的时态表示动作发生的时间。
初一英语主要涉及以下三种时态:- 一般现在时:表示现在经常或惯性发生的动作。
例如:I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早饭。
)- 简单过去时:表示过去发生的动作。
例如:She watched a movie last night.(她昨晚看了一部电影。
)- 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作。
例如:We will go to thepark tomorrow.(明天我们将去公园。
)4. 动词的语态动词的语态表示动作的主语与宾语在句子中的关系。
初一英语主要涉及以下两种语态:- 主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:He reads books every day.(他每天读书。
)- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如:The book was written by my sister.(这本书是我姐姐写的。
)三、常用动词短语1. 动词 + 副词动词和副词结合使用,表示动作的方式或程度。
例如:run fast (快速跑)、sleep soundly(睡得香)、study hard(努力研究)等。
2. 动词 + 介词动词和介词结合使用,表示动作的方向或目的。
例如:look at (看)、go to(去)、wait for(等待)等。
3. 动词 + 名词动词和名词结合使用,表示某种动作。
例如:fly a kite(放风筝)、play soccer(踢足球)、eat dinner(吃晚饭)等。
第六章动词一、动词概述1、动词的定义:表示动作和状态的词叫作动词。
2、动词的种类:(1)实义动词:表示行为、动作或状态的词。
实义动词词义完整,能独立作谓语,亦称为行为动词。
(2)系动词: 亦称连系动词,是用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词,系动词本身有词义,但不能独立用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(3)情态动词: 情态动词用在实义动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词本身有一定词义,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。
(4)助动词: 表示不同的时态、语态以及句子的否定和疑问。
助动词本身无词义,不可独立作谓语,只能协助主要动词构成谓语。
二、动词考点纵览三、综合练习1、系动词和助动词的用法( ) 1. The fish very delicious.A. smellsB. tastesC. looksD. sounds ( ) 2. What Mrs. White said sounds____.A. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantlyD. nicely ( ) 3. The poor girl ____ blind at the age of four.A. turnedB. goesC. becameD. went ( ) 4. When she was a child she____ .A. grew patienceB. was aliveC. ran wildD. came true ( ) 5. Her voice____ as if she has a cold.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. seems ( ) 6. This skirt___ as if it is made of cotton.A. isB. looksC. feelsD. seems ( ) 7. She looks ___ she hadn’t had a good meal for a week.A. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far精品文档( ) 8. It ____that he was late for the bus.A. looksB. turnsC. getsD. seems( ) 9. These oranges taste_____.A. to be goodB. to be wellC. wellD. good( ) 10. ---Do you like the skirt?---Yes, it ____ very soft.A. feelsB. feltC. is feelingD. is felt( ) 11. The moment Mr. Green went to bed, he____ asleep.A. keptB. gotC. fellD. fall( ) 12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.A. goingB. gettingC. runningD. coming( ) 13. His plan ____ to be a perfect one.A. provedB. was provedC. is provingD. proving( ) 14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.A. soundB. tasteC. becomeD. smell( ) 15. He____ like his father in character.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. feels( ) 16. It____ another fine day tomorrow.A. seemsB. promisesC. appearsD. looks( ) 17. She ____ much younger than she really is.A. appearsB. growsC. becomesD. turns( ) 18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick?A. lookedB. lookC. lookingD. are looked( ) 19. His wish to become a policeman has ____true.A. turnedB. realizedC. comeD. grown( ) 20. Her father ____a pilot.A. turnedB. grewC. has turnedD. has become( ) 21. Penny and I _______in Canada now.A. livesB. livingC. are livingD. lived( ) 22. Su Hai is _____to Canada.A. comeB. comingC. comesD. came( ) 23. Did you ______a good trip?A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having( ) 24. I’ll _____you the rooms in my house.A. showingB. to showC. showD. shows( ) 25.You can ______your hands in the bathroom.A. washesB. washedC. washD. washing2、情态动词的用法( ) 1. John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mayB. canC. has toD. must( ) 2. They ___ do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to( ) 3. ---May I take this book out?A. can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. aren’t( ) 4. You___ go and see a doctor at once because you’ve got a fever.A. canB. mustC. dareD. would( ) 5. ---Can you speak Japanese?---No, I____.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not( ) 6. ---He___ be in the classroom, I think.---No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; can’tD. may; mustn’t( ) 7. ---Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?---Thanks, but you___, I’ve had enough.A. may notB. must notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 8. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it be very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 9. He isn’t at school. I think he ___ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to( ) 10. ___ I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do( ) 11. The children___ play football on the road.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must( ) 12. You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. don’t have toD. don’t need to( ) 13. ---Must I do my homework at once?---No, you___.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not( ) 14. His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.A. has not toB. don’t have toC. haven’t toD. doesn’t h ave to( ) 15. He had to give up the plan, ___ he?A. didB. didn’tC. doesD. doesn’t( ) 16. They had to walk here, ___ they?A. mustn’tB. didC. didn’tD. hadn’t( ) 17. He had better stay here, ___ he?A. didn’tB. don’tC. hadn’tD. isn’t( ) 18. You’d better___late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won’t beD. don’t be( ) 19. You’d better ___ your hair ___ once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted( ) 20. You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.A. had better not toB. had not betterC. had betterD. had better not( ) 21. ---Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?--- .A. Here you areB. Sorry, I can’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try( ) 22. ---Why don’t you ask Mike to go with us?A. I willB. I won’tC. I canD. I may( ) 23. ---___ I take the newspaper away?---No, you mustn’t. You____read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must( ) 24. Excuse me,___ you please pass me that cup?A. doB. shouldC. wouldD. must( ) 25. ___ you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do( ) 26. ---Would you like to go boating with us?---Yes, ___.A. I’d likeB. I wantC. I’d like toD. I do( ) 27. You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. have to( ) 28. The poor man needs our help, ___ he?A. needB. do esn’tC. doesD. needn’t( ) 29. ---Must we do our homework now?---No, you___. You may have a rest first.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may notD. can’t( ) 30. Can you speak Japanese? No, I_____A. mustn’tB. can’tC. nee dn’tD. may not3、动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法( ) 1. Where is my passport? I remember______it here.You did not left it here. Remember_____it with you all the time.A. to put; to takeB. putting; to takeC. to put; takingD. putting; taking( ) 2. The tourists enjoy________ on the beach.A. lieB. liesC. lyingD. lay( ) 3. Would you like _________to the theatre with me?A. to goB. goingC. goD. be going( ) 4. They find it _________with animals.A. interesting to playB. interested to playC. interesting playingD. interested playing( ) 5. Would you mind_____quiet for a moment? I’m trying_____a form.A. keeping; to fill outB. keeping; fill outC. to keep; to fill outD. to keep; fill out( ) 6. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble________your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingD. in seeing( ) 7. The thief took away the woman’s wallet without____ anything.A. sayingB. sayC. saidD. to say( ) 8. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A. saying; talkB. telling; sayC. talking; speakD. talking; tell( ) 9. What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A. buying; to shopB. buy; shoppingC. buying; shoppingD. to buy; shopping( ) 10. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being appliedB. appliedC. applyingD. apply( ) 11. ---Why were you so late for work today?---____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.A. DrivingB. DrivesC. DriveD. Drove( ) 12. How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A. runB. to runC. runningD. being run( ) 13. It was impolite of him ____without ____goodbye.A. to leave; sayingB. leaving; to sayC. to leave; to sayD. leaving; saying( ) 14. ---Why was Fred so sad?---He isn’t used ____ alone.A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been( ) 15. After finishing his homework he went on______a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. wrote参考答案1、系动词和助动词的用法1. B2. A3. D4. C5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C2、情态动词的用法1. A2. D3. A4. B5. B6. C7. D8. B9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B3、动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法1. B2. C3. A4. A5. A6. C7. A8. D9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档:中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试,本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间,提高读者的工作效率,读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。
初一英语及物动词与不及物动词知识点初一英语及物动词与不及物动词知识点在现实学习生活中,不管我们学什么,都需要掌握一些知识点,知识点就是掌握某个问题/知识的学习要点。
为了帮助大家掌握重要知识点,以下是店铺精心整理的初一英语及物动词与不及物动词知识点,欢迎阅读与收藏。
1.及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitiveverb)。
有的动词必须接一个宾语,有的必须接两个宾语。
如:He's reading a magazine.他正在读一本杂志。
(单宾语)Mr Zhang teaches us English.张老师教我们英语。
(双宾语:us 是间接宾语,English是直接宾语)2.不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitiveverb)。
如:It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
He is looking around.他环顾四周。
如果想接宾语,动词后面必须加上介词:False:He is looking me.Right:He is looking at me.*注意:不及物动词没有被动语态。
3.兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。
试比较:Shall I be ginat once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词) She be gan working as a librarian after she lefts chool.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。
(begin作及物动词)When did they leave Chic ago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave作及物动词)They left last week.他们是上周离开的。
(leave作不及物动词)b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。
动词的种类动词分为四种:连系动词, 实义动词, 助动词, 情态动词1)连系动词:词义不完全,要和后面的表语一块构成谓语。
如be (am, is are)是,sound听起来,look看起来She is my sister.That sounds interesting .听起来很有趣。
用自己所知道的系动词造三个英语句子2)实义动词,有实际意义的动词,能单独做谓语。
如see, ask, likeI like bananas.用自己所知道的实义动词造五个英语句子3)助动词:本身没有词义,帮助实义动词一起构成否定句,疑问句。
如do,doesI don’t like chicken .Does he like apples ?用自己所知道的助动词造三个英语句子4)情态动词;本身具有一定意义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。
can,能,会,must ,必须,情态动词后一定要用动词原形。
I can speak English .I must find it . 我一定要找到它用自己所知道的情态动词造两个英语句子名词的复数构成的几种形式名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一名词复数的规则变化1.一般在名词词尾加-s。
如:pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers desk---desks tree---trees2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。
如:class---classes dish---dishes watch---watches box---boxes3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。
如:potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes Negro---Negroes hero---heroes4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。
如:family---families dictionary---dictionaries city---cities country---countries5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。
如:half---halves leaf---leaves thief---thieves knife---knivesself---selves wife---wives life---lives wolf---wolvesshelf---shelves loaf---loaves但是:scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs serf---serfs gulf---gulfschief---chiefs proof---proofs belief---beliefsII 名词复数的不规则变化1.将-oo改为--ee。
如:foot---feet tooth---teeth2.将-man改为-men。
如:man---men woman---women3.添加词尾。
如:child---children4.单复数同形。
如:sheep---sheep deer---deerfish---fish people---people5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。
即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。
如:Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---SwissEnglishman---Englishmen Frenchman---FrenchmenAmerican---Americans Australian---AustraliansCanadian---Canadians Korean---KoreansRussian---Russians Indian---Indians6.其它。
如:mouse---mice apple tree---apple trees man teacher---men teachers 练习一将下列句子改为复数句子:1. He is looking after the baby.____________________________2. It’s a big heavy box. __________________________________3. This picture is nice.____________________________________4. She is a beautiful woman._______________________________5. I’m a good child. ___________________________________6. That’s a delicious peach._________________________________二将下列句子改为单数句子:1. These are red coats. ________________________________________2. Who’re the boys? They’re my students.____________________________3. They’re women workers here. _____________________________________4. Are they playing basketball now? ________________________________5. What are they? They are buses. ________________________________6. Those are beautiful flowers._____________________________________7. We have many old pictures.____________________________________课后练习一动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. They have great fun ___________ (chat) with each other on the phone.2. Would you please_________(play) football with me this weekend?3. --- Lily, who ___________ (give) you red packets at the Spring Festival? --- Well, a lot of people do.4. What about ___________(plan) to travel to the West Lake?5. I’m afraid this pair of shoes ______________(not fit) me well.6 .---___________(be)there any sheep on the farm?---Let’s go and see them together.7. You can find cute hair clips________(match) your sweater in Kawaii.8. How much time does it take her ___________(dance) every day.二选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. That’s art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box三、书面表达请根据所给中文提示,以My best friend 为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1. 最好的朋友Sophie来自江苏,13岁。
2. 对每个人都很好,同学们都喜欢她。
3. 爱好运动,擅长游泳和舞蹈。
4. 总是吃健康的食物,最爱牛奶和蔬菜。
5. 她的梦想是……注意: 1. 文章须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,不要逐句翻译。
2. 省略号处发挥2-3个句子。
3. 短文词数在50左右。
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