初一英语动词解析及练习
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初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. Chairman (主席) Xi asks us strict economy (厉行节约) in our daily life.A.practice B.to practiceC.practices D.practicing【答案】B【解析】句意:习主席要求我们在我们的日常生活中厉行节约。
Ask后面接带to的动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选B。
【考点】考查非谓语动词2. --- Did they____ fun in the music room? --- Yes, they had great fun ______ the music.A. have, listening toB. had, listening toC. have, hear【答案】A【解析】一般过去时行为动词作谓语变一般疑问句时要加助动词did,后面动词还原成原形,所以用have,固定短语“做某事开心”英语为“have fun doing sth.”。
句意:---他们在音乐室玩的开心吗?---是的,他们听音乐很开心。
“听音乐”英语为listen to music。
故选A。
【考点】考查一般疑问句的构成和非谓语动词的用法。
3.— like the cat?—Because she’s kind of boring and she’s lazy.A.Why you B.Why do you C.Why not you D.Why don’t you.【答案】D【解析】句意:-你为什么不喜欢这只猫?:-因为她有点让人感到厌烦,还有点懒。
根据句意可知,这里应该是在问这个人为什么不喜欢猫,是否定的意思,故A和B不对;C选项不符合特殊疑问句的形式,故选D,你为什么不…。
【考点】考查特殊疑问句。
4. He loves music and wants _____the Music Club .A. joinB. to joinC. joining【答案】B【解析】句意:他喜欢音乐,想加入这个音乐俱乐部。
一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。
它看起来很不错,闻起来很香。
考查感官动词。
sounds动词,听起来;see动词,看见;looks动词,看上去;smells动词,闻上去;hears动词,听见;turns动词,变成,转动;watches动词,观看。
根据空白后有lovely和nice均为形容词,感官动词可作系动词,后使用形容词作表语,构成系表结构。
此处some pizza还没有品尝,只能先“看”和“闻”,故选B。
2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。
初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析1.It’s too dark, I_____ go home.A. can B . have to C. need【答案】B【解析】can能,能够; have to必须,不得不;need需要。
句意:太黑了,我必须回家了。
Need后面接动词时,一般用动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
【考点】考查情态动词2. ---May I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, he . Can I take a message?A.sleeps B.is sleepingC.sleep D.sleeping【答案】B【解析】句意:我可以找史密斯先生说话吗?——抱歉,他正在睡觉。
我能捎个信吗?结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,选B。
【考点】考查时态辨析3. Miss Li oftenn __________ on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ a farm.A.do housework; visit B.does housework; visitedC.does housework; visit D.do housework; visits【答案】B【解析】句意:李老师经常在周日做家务,但是上周日她参观了一个农场。
结合语境可知前一句描述的是客观性的事实,故用一般现在时态。
主语是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。
下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选B。
【考点】考查时态辨析4.—Do you like to sleep with the windows ________?—Yes, I’d like to feel the air and wind.A.open B.openedC.close D.closed【答案】A【解析】句意:—你喜欢开着窗子睡觉吗?—是的,我愿意感受空气和风。
根据句意及题干分析此题是考查with+名词+形容词做伴随状语这一结构,此处指窗子开着,所以用形容词open,关系A。
一、选择题1.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这条裤子是灰色的。
你的裤子是什么颜色的?考查be动词。
is是,一般用在主语是单数或者不可数名词之后;are是,一般用在可数名词复数之后。
根据题目中的pair来做题,当pants,shoes这类成双成对的词由pair来修饰时,谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。
根据第一个空格前的pair是单数,故第一个空格应该填单数is。
因为pants,shorts和glasses都是成双成对的出现,当做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
故第二个空格用are。
故选C。
2.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。
考查助动词。
do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have 有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。
句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。
does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。
D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。
故选B。
3.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。
一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。
4.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。
初一下册人教版英语情态动词试题及答案及解析一、选择题1.—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter 2.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 3.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 4.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 5.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun6.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.7.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy so me when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 8.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 9.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now10.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing11.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.Don’t explain it 12.—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A.Why not? B.What a pity! C.Time is up. D.That’ll be very nice. 13.– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A.Yes, I’d like to.B.It’s a pleasure.C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter. 14.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 15.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right16.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help17.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it. 18.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 19.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way20.—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A.Come on B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.All right 21.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 22.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 23.—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A.Take it easy B.You are lucky C.That’s wonderful D.Never mind 24.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way25.—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it 26.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem 27.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.28.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, please C.I like it very much D.No, thanks29.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good news 30.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 31.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think to o highly of it.A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderfulC.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea32.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 33.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 34.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so. B.I don’t think so.C.I don’t care.D.I hope so. 35.— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A.Congratulations! B.Good idea! C.That’s all right!D.What a shame! 36.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not.37.—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A.Go ahead B.With pleasure C.Forget it D.That’s right 38.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A.How good the vegetable soup is B.How exciting the storybook isC.What nice music Ann is playing D.What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 41.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 42.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not.C.I’d like it. D.With pleasure. 43.— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A.No way. B.Good idea! C.HeIp yourself. D.What a pity! 44.—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck 45.—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All right C.Never mind D.None of my business46.—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case47.—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A.Why not? B.What for? C.What’s up?D.Are you kidding? 48.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.49.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 50.— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A.Thank you. B.It’s a pity.C.Here you are. D.I’d like to.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——令人惊奇的是,我自己设法完成了这个项目。
一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。
我该做什么?——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。
考查祈使句。
根据句意可知第二句为祈使句,动词原形开头。
stop doing sth停止做某事;have breakfast 吃早饭。
此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。
故选B。
2.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry D解析:D【解析】【分析】考点:非谓语动词【详解】句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。
make sb do sth使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。
3.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。
他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。
课时一am is are一、重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析:I am+…例句:I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student./I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析:You are+…例句:You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析:She(He, It) is +……例句:She is a good girl.She is so tall.。
She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析:We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:1.am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not = wasn’t)2.are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not = weren’t)3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
am, is, are的注意事项?1. is和are可分别与not缩写为isn’t和aren’t,但am却不能与not缩写为amn’t ,虽然有人把它缩为ain’t,但这毕竟是规范的口语说法,不宜仿用。
2. 陈述部分为第一称肯定式时的反意疑问句,通常用aren’t如:I’m late, aren’t I我迟到了,是吗3. 不要认为在主语之后总是用am。
一、选择题1.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。
There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。
故选A。
2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。
他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。
故选A。
3.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。
考查实义动词与系动词用法。
本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。
初一英语动词用法归纳初一英语动词用法归纳英语中的动词在句子中起着非常重要的作用,它们用来表示人或事物的动作、状态或者存在。
在初一阶段,我们需要掌握一些常见的动词的用法,以便能够正确地表达自己的意思。
下面是一些动词的用法归纳,希望能对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
1. be动词(am, is, are)be动词用来表示人或事物的状态、特征或身份。
例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)- He is tall.(他很高。
)- We are friends.(我们是朋友。
)be动词也可以用来表示存在或者位置。
例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)- The cat is on the chair.(猫在椅子上。
)2. 动词+ing形式在句子中,有些动词后面会跟着-ing形式的动词(动名词)。
这些动词表示正在进行的动作。
例如:- She is reading a book.(她正在看书。
)- We are playing basketball.(我们正在打篮球。
)常见的动词+ing形式的用法还包括喜欢、爱好等。
例如:- I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。
)- He loves playing football.(他喜欢踢足球。
)3. 动词+s形式在句子中,第三人称单数主语后面的动词要加上-s形式。
例如:- She runs in the park every morning.(她每天早上在公园里跑步。
)- It eats fish.(它吃鱼。
)这些动词包括喜欢、有、需要等。
例如:- She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书。
)- He has two sisters.(他有两个姐姐。
)4. 助动词(can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would)助动词用来帮助其他动词的时态、语态、情态等方面的表达。
初一英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. - _______ I try on the white dress in the window?-_______. It's just on show.A.Could; Yes. you canB.Can; Sorry. you couldn'tC.Could; Sorry. you can'tD.Can: Yes, you could【答案】C【解析】句意:---我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件礼服吗?---对不起,不能,那件只是展品。
Could表示委婉请求,排除BD;由答语It's just on show.可知,是不能试穿的。
故选C。
【考点】考查交际用语。
2. The boy_______ play with his mother's iPad very well when he was only three.A.might B.shouldC.can D.could【答案】D【解析】句意:当他仅三岁的时候,这个男孩就能用他的母亲的苹果电脑玩游戏。
分析:时间体现为过去的时态,因此用相应的过去时,故选 D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
3. - How did Jane get the job so easily?- She_______ speak French very well.A.should B.shallC.may D.could【答案】D【解析】句意:简怎么那么容易得到这份工作?她能把英语说的很好。
A. should应该;B. shall 将; C. may可以;D. could能,can的过去式。
结合句意,故选D【考点】考查情态动词的用法4.—Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old?—_____A.Yes, I could.B.No, I don’t.C.Yes, I can.D.No, I can’t.【答案】A【解析】句意:—在你五岁时你会骑自行车了吗?—是的,我会。
一、选择题1.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的朋友来自哪里?——他来自英国。
考查动词,在英语中表示“来自”可用be from/come from。
观察句子,根据回答可在本句用的是come from,并且主语是第三人称单数“your friend你的朋友”,所以要借助助动词does 来变一般疑问句,并且谓语动词恢复原形,故选C。
2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查:非谓语动词【详解】句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。
短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。
3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。
你可以尝一尝。
选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。
题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。
所以答案选 C。
4.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。
一、选择题1.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:这条河穿过城市。
而且河上有许多美丽的桥。
从内部穿过用through,在某物的垂直上方用over,根据分析可知答案,故选B。
考点:考查介词辨析。
2.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to C解析:C【解析】句意:莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。
at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点;on Sundays在星期天,故选C。
3.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么?——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。
考查介词。
in 接某年某月某季节;to向,朝着;on 接具体某一天。
根据句意,空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀",固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀,所以空格处用介词to。
故选B。
4.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after A解析:A【解析】【详解】on在(用于具体的某一天,或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时);in在(用于上、下午、晚上,年,月等);at在(用于某一时刻);after在……之后;这里指某天的上午或下午,晚上要用介词on。
初一英语动词和动词短语试题1. Look,the boy can .A.skating B.skateC.skates D.is skating【答案】B【解析】本句中can是情态动词,后面行为动词用原形,故选B,看,这个男生会滑冰。
【考点】考查动词的用法2. There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A.are B.isC.have D.has【答案】B【解析】句意:这有一张票,一盏灯和一些钥匙在桌子上。
分析:考查There be句型,体现主语就近原则,a ticket是单数,因此be动词用is.故选 B【考点】考查There be句型的运用。
3. -- My dream is to be a scientist.--- Sounds good. I hope it will .A.come on B.come inC.come true D.come out【答案】C【解析】句意:--我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
--听起来很棒。
我希望它会实现。
A快点 B进来 C实现 D出版,开放;题中的意思是梦想实现,因此用come true。
故选C.【考点】考查固定短语的用法。
4. The song Where is Spring so sweet. I like it a lot.A.listens B.hears C.sounds D.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意:歌曲《春天在哪里》听起来很甜,我非常喜欢它。
A. listens听,后不能跟形容词;B. hears 听见,强调听的结果;C. sounds 听起来,后跟形容词;D. tastes尝起来,后跟形容词。
根据句意故选C。
【考点】考查动词辨析。
5.Jane’s clothes pink and Maria’s dress yellow.A.are, are B.is, are C.are, is【答案】C【解析】句意:简的衣服是粉红色的,玛利亚的裙子是黄色的。
一、选择题1.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:---你的爱好是什么?---除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的CD。
本题主要考查介词词义辨析。
A. Besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;B. Except “除……之外(不再有)”;C. Beside“除……之外(表示排斥)”;D. About大约。
根据 also可知,收集球也是我的兴趣爱好,包含关系,故选A。
2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在,on在……上面,in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。
故选A。
3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。
4.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。
初一英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. -_______ I borrow your camera? I want to take some photos.-Sure, here you are.A.Must B.NeedC.May D.Should【答案】C【解析】句意:我可以借用你的照相机吗?我想拍几张照片。
---当然可以,给你。
A. Must必须;B. Need 需要;C. May可以;D. Should应该。
征求对方许可用may。
故选C。
【考点】考查情态动词。
2.The girl__________ swim when she was only four years old. Isn’t it amazing?A.could B.mayC.can D.must【答案】A【解析】句意:这个小女孩只有四岁的时候就会游泳了,难道不令人惊讶吗?由时间状语从句“when she was only four years old”可知用一般过去时,表示具备某种能力,故选A。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
3. - How did Jane get the job so easily?- She_______ speak French very well.A.should B.shallC.may D.could【答案】D【解析】句意:--简怎么那么容易地得到那份工作?—她的法语讲得很好。
A. should 应该; B. shall 将; C. may也许; D. could会,能够。
根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查情态动词。
4.—____—Some rice, please.A.What about something to drink?B.Would you like to have lunch with me? C.May I take your order?D.Can I help your order?【答案】C【解析】句意:——您可以点菜了吗?——请来些米饭。
一、选择题1.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:看!那个男孩正在花园里浇花。
他想让花长得快些。
本题考查时态。
waters是一般现在时,is watering是现在进行时,watered是一般过去时,wants是一般现在时,is wanting是现在进行时。
表示愿望或需要的动词,如want,need 等,不用进行时,排除CD两项。
根据look可知,第一空用现在进行时,用is watering,故选B。
2.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。
短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;第一空是过去住在乡下,用used to do的形式;排除BD;第二空表示习惯做某事,用be used to doing,排除A。
根据题意,故选C。
3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
一、选择题1.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A.but B.or C.and C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。
考查连词的用法。
A.但是,表示转折。
B.或者,表示选择。
C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。
因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故选C。
2.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别再迟到了,安。
考查祈使句辨析。
be late for迟到;祈使句需用原形动词,否定式在句首加don’t;根据句意结构,可知选A。
3.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己,否则你的父母会为你担心的。
Taking动名词;To take动词不定式;Taken过去分词;Take动词原形。
这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句,故用动词原形开头,选D。
4.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要把你的杯子倒得太满。
考查动词和形容词辨析。
fill填充,动词;full满的,形容词。
本句是否定祈使句,前空需用动词,full是形容词,可排除CD两项。
后句too (太)是形容词,修饰形容词或副词。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
5.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
初一英语动词和动词短语试题1. --- Can you ________ your school library for me?--- Sure. It is big and clean. And there are many books. We often go there.A.show B.visitC.describe D.take【答案】C【解析】句意:-你能给我描述一下你学校的图书馆吗?-当然,它又大又干净。
里面有很多书,我们经常去那里。
show 表明,展示;visit 参观,拜访;describe 描述,形容;take 带走。
根据下面的回答可知,这是让他描述一下自己学校的图书馆,故选C。
【考点】考查动词。
2. The boys ________ games after class. But they ______ football now.A.play, are playing B.are playing, playC.play, play D.are playing, are【答案】A【解析】句意:男孩子们放学后经常玩游戏。
但是现在他们正在踢足球。
第一句是表示经常的动作,所以用一般现在时,用play;第二句话中的now提示我们,应该用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
用are playing所以选A。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
3. My parrot can make nice sounds, I can hear it_______ every day.A.singing B.singC.to sing D.sings【答案】B【解析】句意:我的鹦鹉会发出动听的声音,每天我能都听见它唱歌。
Hear sb do听见某人做某事,表示听见动作的全过程;hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事,表示听见动作正在进行。
该句表示每天都能听见它唱歌,是强调全过程,故选B。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
初一英语动词时态试题答案及解析1.Hurry up. It’s time to .A.goes home B.to go to homeC.go home D.to go home【答案】C【解析】句意:快点,该回家了。
本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,故选C。
【考点】考查非谓语动词2.—Please don’t be noisy. The baby .—OK. I’11 go out for a walk.A.sleeps B.SleptC.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】句意:请不要吵闹。
这个婴儿正在睡觉。
好的,我将出去散步。
根据语境可知用现在进行,故选C。
【考点】考查动词时态。
3. - There_______ big party to celebrate Youth Day in our school this Friday- Great! Exciting news.A.are going to be B.is going to beC.is going to have D.are going to have【答案】B【解析】句意:--这个星期五,在我们学校将要举行一个大的聚会去庆祝五四青年节。
--好的!令人兴奋的新闻。
分析:考查there be句意用法,表示计划、打算用句型:be going to .故选 B 【考点】考查there be句型的用法。
4. - Do you think Mom and Dad_______ late?- No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A.were B.will beC.are D.shall be【答案】B【解析】句意:你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗? 不会。
瑞士航空公司通常是准时的。
根据句意,表明爸爸妈妈还没来,故用一般将来时。
结合句意,故选B【考点】考查时态的用法5.she TV yesterday?A. Does; watchB. Did; watchedC. Did; watch【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语yesterday可知,本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,当有助动词体现时态时,行为动词要用原形,故选C。
初一英语动词解析及练习动词专项练习一动词的种类:四种(一)行为动词( 如play study run ) 有具体动作意义(二)连系动词(如is am are get feel keep stay )等,后用形容词作表语(三)情态动词(如can may must should would)等,表示禁止、命令、请求等意义,后接动词原形(四)助动词(如be +v –ing 中的be ;Do you ….?中的do ;He doesn’t like .中的doesn’t; Did you have….?中的did )只起语法作用,无意义,不必翻译二动词的形式有(一)动词原形如play study run(二)动词过去式如played studied ran(三)动词三单形式如plays studies runs(四)动词ing 形式(也叫动名词或现在分词)如playing studying running(五)动词不定式(即to +动词原形)如to play to study to run三选择动词正确形式的方法(一)主语后需填动词时,注意动词的时态,主要从该句中的时间状语来判断,有时也要从上下语境来判断。
如I (like ) candy,but I don’t like sugar. 从后句I don’t like 可判断前句是一般现在时,所以根据主语I 填入like 的原形注句子的时态有1、一般现在时,常与often ; always .once a week every day 等词或短语连用2,现在进行时,主语+ be+v-ing 形式,常与look , listen , over there now 祈使句等连用3 一般将来时用现在进行时来表示即主语+be +v ing 形式,常与next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等词连用4.一般过去时常与yesterday last year 等词连用(二)如果主语后谓语不缺少,则考虑特殊动词后的用法。
下面我们来介绍接to do , doing 和do 原形的特殊动词,动词短语和句型(1)接to do 形式的动词有1 want to do sth. 想干`````或want sb. to do sth. 想让某人干``````2 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮助某人干````3 need to do sth. 需要干``````4 plan to do sth. 计划干```````5 hope to do sth. 希望干````6 try to do sth.. 尽量干````````7 decide to do sth. 决定干```````8 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.(该某人)干````的时间9 I’m sorry to hear that + 句子听到`````很难过10 have to do sth. 必须干`````11 would like to do sth.=want to do sth . 想干```````12 forget to do sth. 忘记干``````13 remember to do sth . 记住干``````14 ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人干``````15 It takes sb.(宾语) 一段时间to do sth . 花费某人一段时间干``````16 It’s +形容词+(for sb. )+ to do sth. (对于某人)干`````很`````17 It’s kind of you to do sth 谢谢你干`````.***注意8 Beijing is a good place ______(have ) fun .9 something to eat/drink 翻译__________10 We need to have healthy food _______(keep ) healthy(动词不定式作目的状语为了`````).(2)后接doing 形式的有1 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干`````/享受干```的乐趣2finish doing sth. 完成干``````3stop doing sth 停止干`````4practice doing sth 练习干``````.5sb.+spends time (in)doing sth. 某人花费时间干``````6have fun doing sth. 干````很有趣7be busy doing sth . 忙于干``````8be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. . 擅长于干```````9thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你干`````10 How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth .? 干````怎么样(用来提建议)?11 keep doing sth . 坚持干````完成下面的练习***表示干某事是一种习惯,爱好时也可用v –ing 形式,或作句子的主语如:Eating too much is bad for your health .或作句子的表语如:My hobby is playing basketball***在某些固定短语中也用v –ing 形式如:do some reading/cleaning /washing /shopping….. 还有go shopping/swimming/hiking/bike riding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing(滑雪)….(3)既可接v-ing 形式,还可接to 形式,且意义相同的动词有like doing =like to do , start doing =start to do begin to do =begin doing(4)后接动词原形有1使役动词如:make let 等词后,它们的意义为使,叫,让2情态动词如:can ,could, may , must , would ,should 等词后3祈使句中,如:-Jane ,_______(come ) here ,please .-OK,MaryDon’t ________(forget) to close your door .*** 祈使句的否定形式有两种表示方法如:Don’t smoke here =No smoking here 但是第二种形式多用于公共场合4Let’s +v原形(用来提建议)5 Why not +v 原形?(用来提建议)=Why don’t you +v 原形?一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write_________ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy_________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三. 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 四.用所给词的适当形式填空。