中级口译第三节课讲义 教育

昂立培训班学员专用中级口译辅导讲义1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000 人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations withhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end withgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not completewith graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetimestudy.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physicalfitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

教案第3课刷卡消费，享受生活本课补充材料：读一读，说一说走出透支困境随着信用卡越来越受欢迎，刷卡消费和透支消费已成为现代人的时尚生活方式。

不用当场点1现金，把卡一刷，商品到手了。

然而，信用卡消费在给人们带来便利的同时，也渐渐1点：动词，数（shǔ）。

培养了一批陷入透支困境2的“卡奴”。

我的第一张信用卡是3年前在工商银行办的，额度315000元。

卡拿到手时，家人都反对，因为在他们看来，借钱花是不安全的。

但当时我心里很清楚：我一定不会成为卡奴。

因此，家人的话我完全听不进去。

有了第一张卡以后，我花钱渐渐变得大手大脚。

我将每月的工资和打工赚的钱都存到卡里，外出逛街时，总是轻松刷卡，我的朋友们都很羡慕。

后来，老是觉得钱不够，于是就申请了第二张信用卡。

我透支了10000元，买了一台笔记本。

从此以后，我好像上了瘾，只要见到办信用卡的，肯定会办一张，办来办去，我手中已经有了8家银行的信用卡。

卡多了，花钱更没有限制。

刷卡让我忘记了额度，也没有心疼的感觉。

当不断有银行打来电话，我才意识到短短一年的时间里，我已经欠债50000元。

更不幸的是，今年3月，我被老板炒了鱿鱼。

银行的电话不断催我还款，我只好找各种理由，说自己暂时没钱。

我怎么才能走出目前的困境呢？一、请复述短文的大意。

二、请简单回答下面的问题。

1 “我”是怎么一步步变成“卡奴”的？2 请你帮“我”想个办法，走出困境。

三、2个人一组，说说如何才能避免成为“卡奴”。

2困境：名词difficult position; predicament; straits3额度：名词credit line; limit of credit。

1.扎实过书本重要章节！！2.仔细看课件，与词汇精编结合，熟悉各场景与表达3.教材后16套+口试备考精要20套题目训练中级口译考试揭秘Distribution of time and energy20-25% textbookGoal-oriented250Listening: 90= 30+ 30+ 30( 听译)Reading: 60’ 50min locate correspondencenative speakertranslation: 100 文采考务VIP prestigious universitiesPrevalent/prevailingFluency (natural pacing): in other words, that is to say, wellAccuracy: (quantity)Interview/口译注意事项：1.Manners (eye-contact)--- first impression2.Calm down!!!--- lower口语：organic whole (topic---specific details--- summary)3.distribution of {time& energy} 快热4.stress management: paraphrasewell-balanced lifestylethoroughmental relaxation ---- warm-up高分必备策略：1.对考试规律自觉不自觉的把握sensitivity：generalize+ 真题authentic---integrate(in-depth analysis & be flexible)2.考场上不那么讨厌的题目组合：strength & weakness（SWOT: opportunity &threat: potential danger）comprehensiveSelf-discipline & self-governance3.高于基准线的水平：benchmark+(10-15) be strict with yourself4.认真投入的备考状态be immersed in维基百科：`principle课后训练方法及策略：1.扎实过教材重点篇目：overview2.模拟题目成套训练：textbook3.查漏补缺targetIntegrationBe in the fundamental interest of…format不放弃第一次口试！！！CertificateAbilityOverall planningthorough复习规划及策略strategyMaterial: 教材（套题精练！！！In-depth analysis）+ 真题（4-5 模考）Distribution subtle adjustmentOral English: prepared speech1min topic social issueTopic + specific details: elaborate + transitional words：upgradeAtmosphere eye-contactInput/output: accumulateWords fail me when I want to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your generous assistance.Criteria: fluency & accuracy推荐：英语口译考试分类词汇精编Expressions口试备考策略：situation (经济政治文化外交)16 tests + 中高级口译考试口试备考精要（20 tests）模拟训练方法be strict with yourselfArticulateprocedureSelf-discipline and self-governance!!!1/3 数字，人名，国名，逻辑关系Stress management快热Ceremonial speechGrasp all, lose all. 贪多必失Perspective: macro 积累盲点词汇Note-taking 要点:脑记大意general idea，笔记细节key details: 实词（n./v./(adj./adv.)）精听速记RedundancyOvercome various difficultiesEssencedisparityKISSKeep it simple, systematic!!!句子精练！！！essence format有恒perseverance有序sequence (solid foundation)有量quantity (habit-forming)Join sb. in a toastE-Commerce 电子商务关键单词：惊慌panic发票invoice虚拟空间cyberspace欺骗的fraudulent一部分fraction大肆宣传hype漫游surf误解misconception圈套pitfall零售商retailer收据receipt奇异的fantastic合适的appropriate推荐recommend出租rental兜售tout秘诀tip小锁padlock浏览器browser永久的permanent警觉的vigilant成功之举coup代理人broker佣金commission分开split自动automate部分退款rebate请求solicit商品commodity交易transaction安全security在线on-line离线off-line网站website域名domain name登陆log on信用卡credit card诈骗fraud中介agent合同contract送货delivery费用charges黑客hacker病毒virus身份认证authentication自动取款机ATM automated teller machine条形码bar coding伪签名blind signature网关gateway电子钱包e-wallet消费者电子数据交换consumer EDI公司交易汇兑corporate trade exchange (CTX)公司交易支付corporate trade payments (CTP)计账卡debit card数字化签名digital signature支付服务disbursement services电子支票e-check电子商品目录e-catalog关键句型：1．你见过网上有关房屋的广告吗？太多了，如：“上网售房省钱多多！”“上网购屋赚回现金！”Have you seen the house ads online? Lots. For example: ―Sell your house online and save!‖―Shop for a house on the Web and get cash back!‖2．如果我真想在网上购房，我该怎么做？多数情况下，买方自己上网去看清单，然后他们会驱车前去看看较满意的房子。

2-1 机场迎宾Greetings at the Airport …..if I’m not mistaken. 如果我没错的话。

I really appreciate this opportunity, which is also an opportunity for me to learn about Chinese enterprises at a close distance.I am very bad with a jet-lag.I will be all right in a couple of days.意下如何？How do you like that?2-2 宾馆入住Hotel AccommodationI suppose somebody made the reservation for me. 想, 设想, 猜测; 认为, 以为What I have with me is a copy of the itinerary. Is it a regular rate with no extra charge?请分别拨电话给总台、餐饮部、洗熨部、商务中心就可以了。

Accordingly(相应地)我们有许多现代化的健身设备可满足客人的不同要求。

Cater to(迎合、款待)2-3 宴会招待Banquet ServiceWe all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.The opposition had no room in which to maneuver.对手没有回旋的余地了.We’ll delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.They are absolutely tasters’choice.Thank you very much for your invitation and hospitality.各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。

中级口译口试讲义（最终版）第一篇：中级口译口试讲义（最终版）中级口译口试讲义中级口译口试讲义第一章口译综述一、口试部分简介1、常见选题①选择性、辩论性话题②热点问题：西部大开发、北京申奥、上海世博、经济萧条等③校园文化话题④社会现象、成功、快乐、国家政策等2、口语应试技巧①多与英美国家人士交流、沟通②通过原版外片提高语感③背诵好的演讲稿④阅读报纸，提高词汇量，充实知识量⑤平日进行作文练习3、口语考试常见问题：①因为紧张忘记事先准备的例子②表达不流利4、口译考试介绍中级口译口试讲义二、口译实考体验口译基本功1、考生具备较高语言水平2、丰富词汇量、流利的表达3、准确的发音4、较高的文化修养5、很好的心理素质6、很强的记忆力7、较强的理解力、分析力、应变能力中外合资是一种互补互惠的合作关系。

外国在华投资可以最大限度地发挥各自的优势。

A Sino-foreign joint venture is a mutually complementary and beneficial partnership.Foreign investment in China can maximize the strengths of both parties concerned.我国幅员辽阔、资源丰富、劳动力低廉、消费市场潜力大。

此外我们还有稳定的政治社会环境和优惠的投资政策。

Our country has massive land, abundant resources, cheap labor and a potential consumer market, in addition to the stable political and social environment and favorable investment policies.发达国家有雄厚的资金、先进的技术和管理知识。

投资兴办合资企业时，外方可以提供资金、机械、技术和管理方法。

口译第三次课教案精品文档教学目的和要求学占八、、占八、、教学进程（含章节教学内容、学时分配、教学万法、帮助手段）教案第3次课2学时无笔记陪同口译（1）欢迎光临&景点游玩Welcome& Tourism unit 1&3Teach ing Aims:After this lecture, the stude nts should1. Know how to receive western guests at the airport.2. Know how to tour around the scenic spots with the western guests.3. Master some com mon words and expressi ons about recepti on andtourism.Difficult Points :1. How to receive western guests at the airport.2. How to in troduce the famous sce nic spots for theguests.I. Lead-in Part: (20')A. In this part, the teacher aims to tell students how to make preparations before the interpreting.1. Why should we do preparations before the interpreting?(An swers: in terpreti ng in cludes various kinds of areas, such as economy, politics, tech no logy, culture, etc., therefore, the in terpreter should be Jack of all trades.)2. How to do preparati on before the in terpret ing?(Answers: (1) Collect the background information of the speaker and the topic.(2) Prepare for the professi onal words and expressi ons of the topic.(3) Communi cate with the speaker.(4) Have good psychological qualities.B. professi onal words and expressi ons of the topic(1) welcome裔务；—f ~ —T.斌載/会任f寺审V Rnesidenl2.■辛食主席/W事隹ChairmAn (board trf directors)X 94 Director4-执行萱事fixcrcutive Director&■嚴干事DlrecHjr-GflTifjra](k 理・TruatfrafGauncil MembarV* J. Ji A-r kM UW gv ISG.彩经理tjcnurai Manager (GM] 訓，总疑邂Assiatanl GeneTaJManager 总经理肋理Gflneral Manafifir Assisi^nl 公義前轻理PR(Public RelAtion*;} K^anagsr 措能部堆毋能“當ManAgnr 芦、p稣齊Majiftgnr经理MoirkuLing Muungur 生产和疑理RuducliunMdiidK^r 汀塔环嵯理R ft El f Rftsflarrrh And D BV目1叫即记刑)MrmitK^i15*1B.17. 14Z4£44.45,部怅MinistBr靜.部长Vkfi-VfinifitHr都长助理Afsiatanl Minister 雀长GovernorIZ I JF ________ie.广歩Factory Mf.raging Diifirtor19.车阍主任Workshop NUn躬x30.哥艰工着师S CHIOT Engineer21 工程師Eugiiieer32,助理工曲帀Assistant Engiroor23. 亂嗥执巧官丿总裁CIEQ (Chief Executive Officer)24. 首席财务官删务总监CTO (Chief Financial Officer)25 财务主■ Finftncial ControllerM 高麵会计师SEnlor At enuntantZZ 会计师Accountant2B” @i 理裟ii!lT Asskiant AccountflntZ9L 注卅發计师CertifiedPubUc Aicountanl (CPA)30l 会计屍TrflasurfirU tbM 员TeUe;4Z 3U百知市檢丨Vlca /Deputy48.5051.證M.I 0|'克务制(省长/市托J Senior (Vice-C；oveTnoT；Vire-―厅妊/司怅Director-G A neral. . De pa rima nt 局怅Director G«neraL ...Bureau 勺卜菲Director, Division科长Section ChEaf 和厅K/司幻局机扯K) Depui>K我一直盼整•堆来口We have oeen expect mg your arrival,17.我们荟经理向鄭值恆。

3.15今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学再次接待我们的老朋友格林博士和夫人。

// 我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人以及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。

// 我相信格林博士这次对我校的访问，必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系作出重要的贡献。

// 明天。

贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。

在这举国同庆的夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾光临我们的春节联欢晚会。

// 春节是我国一年中良辰佳时，我希望在座的各位度过一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。

// 我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。

我希望这次晚会能使我们有机会彼此沟通、增进友谊。

// 最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年身体健康、事业有成、吉祥如意。

各位来宾，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位光临我们的春节联欢晚会。

// 我们这家合资企业走过了10年的奋斗历程，这是富有成果的10年，也是各位默默奉献的10年。

// 我们在这里略备薄酒，庆祝我们的友好合作，并借此机会向公司的各位员工表示诚挚的感谢。

// 同时，我也希望这次晚会能使我们有机会彼此沟通、增进友谊。

最后，我祝各位新年身体健康、事业有成。

3.22As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management between Chinese and Americans.// We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions.// I can’t say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all, there are strong and weak points in both types of management.// In recent years, more and more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.The United States and China are two great nations, But we must be realistic about our relationship, frankly acknowledging the fundamental differences in ideology and systems between our two societies. // Yes, we may live at nearly opposite ends of the world. We may be distinctly different in languages, customs, and political beliefs; but on many vital questions of our time there is little distance between the American and Chinese people. //Indeed, I believe if we were to ask citizens all over this world what they desire most for their children, their answer would likely be the same: We want a better life. //Their dreams represent mankind's deepest aspirations for security and personal fulfillment. And helping them make their dreams come true is what our jobs are all about. This is exactly what is happening in China today.（参考答案）美国和中国是两个伟大的国家，但是我们必须现实地看待我们的关系，坦率地承认我们两个社会之间在意识形态和制度上的根本差异。

Unit 3. Part one. Crime and punishment.2. Exercises. 1. Listen to someone talking about prison and then answer the following questions.About 7 out of 10 people released from prison end up in prison again sooner or later. A lot of people think this simply indicates that once a person becomes a criminal he will probably remain a criminal. But of course it doesn’t necessarily mean that at all. On the contrary it could equally suggest that being in prison actually makes people more likely to commit crimes. After all prisons are full of criminals, and this means that someone going to prison for the first time is going to meet a lot more criminals than he’s met before, so he will probably learn a lot about crime during his stay there. The fact that so many people get rearrested also suggests that prisons aren’t doing enough to train people for jobs they can do when they get out. If they were given this training ex-prisoners wouldn’t need to turn to crime again to make a living.2. Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage.Part 2. Statements.2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer which is closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1) After considering an interviewing a dozen or so of candidates, finally I have selected Mr. Stock to assume the position of company secretary.2) In the office Tom likes people to let him have his own way, never allowing himself to be ordered about by someone else.3) As I lived far away from the school and thought of buying a second hand car, I would have bought Sam’s car if I had known he was selling it.4) I am not sure whether the whole class is going on the trip to Cambridge over the weekend, not everyone has paid the transportation fee.5) John lives quite near here, and he told me that he would come early. I don’t understand why John hasn’t arrived yet.6) The plane was due at 7:15, but it was delayed two and a half hours because of the bad weather in this area.7) With the final exams being only 2 weeks away, Emily should have studied instead of going to the party on Saturday night.8) After the tennis match Brown went to the locker room to take a shower and White who lives nearby went home.9) My father has always supported what I am going to do. I have no idea why he objected so strongly to this plan of mine.10) I am considering buying my own car and driving to work, but I don't get a study menu for my drivers test. I will have someone pick up one for me.11) I heard that Peter was not in class today. What I want to know is if he still coming to my party tonight.12) His topic was very interesting. And that’s why the attendance was great at first. But he spoke so badly that everyone got up and left in the middle of his speech.13) Our plane has been circling for a long time. I am told that the airport was closed for a while and the things still aren’t back to normal.14) Although we arrived early the line was so long that there were no seats left when wefinally got to the head of it.15) Only serious efforts will be amply rewarded, just regretting past failures will not help us to prepare for future examinations.16) The supermarket down the street is selling everything half price because they are going out of business. It is an ideal time to stock up on coffee.17) If we had not had a flat tire we would have arrived on time at 2:30 instead of at 3:30.18) I can never tell if it’s Lisa or Gale on the phone, their voices are so similar. But that is about the only thing they have in common for sisters.19) Those are great sneakers. I never could have bought them if the shoe store wasn’t havinga big sale.20) I am not sure whether John has registered for biochemistry next semester. But as far as I know ha hasn’t taken an all prerequisites yet.Part 3. 2. Exercises.1. The victim of a crime. Listen to the following conversation and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.W: Andrew, I know you’ve been the victim of the crime.M: Well, actually I was robbed several times. The worst time was when my apartment was burglarized. I got home, and saw the lock of my door had been broken, and the apartment was ran sect.W: What was taken?M: They took my camera, my stereo, my paper work, I lost irreplaceable personal items. W: Were you scared?M: No, I was angry. And I felt helpless. Because I knew I could never find out what really happened. And I knew I would never get my stuff back. It’s like a feeling of violation when you know that someone has broken into your private space and taken your things. I called the police so that I could have a record of what was stolen for tax purposes. But they never caught the thief.W: And that wasn’t the first time you are robbed?M: No, I have had things taken by pick pockets. Once someone took my wallet on the subway. And there was a letter from my girl friend in that I’d like to carry arround with me. Not really important I suppose, but it had symbolic value. And when something like that happens you lose a part of your past. That time I felt angry at myself, because they always tell you not to put your wallet in your back pocket.Questions:1) What was Andrew’s worst experience of a crime?2) Andrew mentions several things that had been stolen in that case. Which of the following is not one of these things?3) How did Andrew feel after what it happened to him?4) Why did Andrew report the theft to the police?5) Which of the following statements is true about his having had things taken by pick pockets?2. How to stay safe in the city? Listen to the following passage about how to prevent crimes and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.Yes. So we in the police force had to have a lot of problems which could easily be avoided bytaking a minimum of care and using a bit of common sense. The kind of things I am talking about are muggings, assaults, robberies, and in some cases rape. Now I know you are all young and you want to enjoy yourselves. That’s OK. I don’t want to spoil your fun. So I have tried to tell you how to avoid putting yourselves and your property at risk. For all the girls here if you are in a bar or disco that make very sure that your handbag or purse is where you can keep an eye on it, not on the floor or on another chair. If you want to dance, ask friend to take care of it or take it with you. For the gentlemen, don’t walk around with your wallet stuck in a back pocket of your trousers. It’s easy meet for a pick pocket, believe me. If you are driving, park in a public car park, or at least in a well lit area if it’s at night. Thieves love to find a car in a quiet dark road. As you are all foreigners here, don’t carry a lot of cash with you. And the same goes for passports, identity cards, and other important documents. For your own personal security, it is always better to go home by bus or taxi if it’s late. If you have to walk home late at nigh, go with some friends. If you are alone, stick to well lit areas. Should you see a group of people looking for trouble, cross over the road and if you really think someone is going to bother you, bang on the door of the nearest house and ask for help. Oh, another word of warning, don’t hitch lifts. It’s asking for trouble. If a car stops to ask for information, just keep well clear of the door so you can see what the people want. This isn’t a dangerous town if you are sensible. To close, I just want to say that in this country it is illegal to carry a knife, spray, or anything that can be used as a weapon, even if it is for self-defense. Questions:1) Who do you think is giving this talk?2) What is his talk mainly about?3) What kind of people is he talking to?4) When you go home late at night which of the following things are you advised not to do?5) Which of the following statements is true according to the talk?6) Which of the following types of crime is not cautioned against in the talk?3. You left an informal report. Listen to the following dialogue and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.M: You left an informal report with sergeant Dorgans. There is just a couple of things I’d like to check on. Could you describe the goal to me in a bit more detail please.W: Yes, she was darkish. I should think she was between 25 and 30 round about. And she had shortish hair. I think she had a fringe but untidy.M: Did you notice the clothing at all?W: She had a white collar, open neck shirt, I think, over blouse or what look like a velvet jacket. But I can’t remember the color. I think it was a green or a brown, but it was some dark color.M: OK. Well, let’s go to the man of what you saw. If you could just describe it to me, because there wasn’t much on the report that you left with the sergeant.W: Yes, well, I noticed he was wearing a funny kind of woolen jacket.M: A balky sort of jacket, was it? Thick or …W: Well, yes, not really very balky. It looked as if it was neated, and had a sort of woolen color. And I think he was wearing an open neck shirt too. He was younger than her. I should think he was in his early 20s.M: And she looked older.W: She looked a bit older to me. And he had his hair brush back.M: Yes. Anything about the shirt that you noticed. Was it just a plain white shirt or was it any other sort?W: I think it was striped, but I can’t be perfectly sure. But I do remember his hair was sort of wavy and brushed back in shortish.M: OK. Well, that’s fine. Thanks very much. If you leave your phone number with the desk sergeant, maybe we will contact you in a near future.Questions:1) What are the two speakers doing?2) Who does the woman speaker describe?3) What’s the age of the woman being described?4) What’s the age of the man being described?5) What’s in common in the clothing of these 2 people being described?Part four. Listening and translation.3. Exercises. 1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) I hope I can meet you sometime next week to discuss the further details of the contract. Would Monday morning suit you?2) The fair to be held next month is focused on consumer electronics and digital entertainment. It is intended for the professionals and representatives of small and medium sized businesses.3) Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare payrolls, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even play chess.4) The entertainment profession or show business attracts many young people. Unfortunately only very few can hope to become famous and prosperous.5) Statistics show that the US continues to be Scotland’s top export destination, with an estimated 2.1 billion pounds of exports in 2006, an increase of 5 million pounds since 2005.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You man take notes while you are listening.1) When I worked for a boss and a regular paycheck, my wife had to push me out of bed in the mornings. I hate the alarm clock. I hate the sun rises. After I quit and started working for myself, everything changed. It didn’t take long. The first morning I jumped out of bed set myself up and started going. Now the great part, I was doing exactly the same job. The difference was I was doing it for myself. Everything I made belonged to me.2) I would like to know that the wooden construction exhibition was successful for us. We have found a new line of activity for our company. A vast majority of visitors at our stand were very interested in the new energy efficient heating system, they reduces energy consumption by 40 to 50 percent. On the whole our company is very satisfied without exhibition was organized. We are planning to participate in the exhibition next year and the year after next.Unit ThreePart One Crime and PunishmentTo release ~ sb/sth (from sth) 放走（人或动物）; 释放或解放某人[某事物]Ex-prisoner 前服刑人员Part twoCandidate求职）申请人; （尤指国会的）候选人To assume假定; 假设; 设想; 以为/假装/开始从事; 承担; 担任Locker寄存柜To object不赞成（某人[某事]）; 反对; 抗议Manual手工的; 手制的; 手控的To stock up on you buy a lot of it, in case you cannot get it laterSneakers He wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers. 他穿着旧牛仔裤和胶底运动鞋. Sneak告状; 打小报告sneak into悄悄地走（向某处）; 溜Biochemistry scientific study of the chemistry of living organisms 生物化学Prerequisite / ˏpriːˈrekwɪzɪt;priˋrɛkwəzɪt/ adj/n 必备; 作为先决条件Part threeTo mug户外）行凶抢劫（某人mug sth up突击式学习To burglarize steal from 盗窃burglar 窃贼To ransack ~ sth (for sth) 彻底搜索（某处Assault ~ (on sth)突然而猛烈的攻击; 突袭; 突击At riskIdentity cardTo hitch lifts免费搭私人车Spray喷雾器To spot 瞥见; 发觉Culprit / kʌlprɪt;ˋkʌlprɪt/ n犯过者; 犯罪者Someone broke a cup: who was the culprit? 有人把杯子打碎了, 是谁干的? * Police are searching for the culprits. 警方正在搜捕罪犯. Sergeant / sɑːdʒənt;ˋsɑrdʒənt/ n 缩写Sergt, Sgt中士Fringe刘海儿（地方﹑群体或活动的）外围Striped / straɪpt;ˋstraɪpt/ adj以条纹作标志的; 有条纹的Part FourEngagement雇用、正式的承诺或保证（尤指书面形式、订婚、约会Payroll The total sum of money to be paid out to employees at a given time.Prepare payrollTipNeighborhood Watch programThe fair to be held next month is focused on consumer electronics and digital entertainment消费电子和各种数码娱乐产品. It is intended for the professionals and representatives of small and medium-sized businesses. 主要面向中小型企业的专业人士和代表Designed for many specialized purposes 为专业需要而设计Prepare payroll，guide airplane flights, direct traffic. Even play chess准备工资单，指引飞机航行，指挥交通，下象棋The entertainment profession/ show business娱乐业/ 娱乐圈Become famous and prosperous 成名致富Statistics show。

1. 他(她)挺有修养的。

有修养第一反应：(To be well cultivated/educated/civilized) 教育程度跟修养还是有一定的区别She is very graceful. He is a decent man. He is full of dignity. 优雅指的更多的是行为举止，修养还有内在的一些因素所以我们想到应该有更地道的表达方式，让目标语言更加native, 我们看看natives 是怎样来表达的He is a real gentleman. She is such a lady.2．The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.Amiable(love) amicable(friendly)她洁白的牙齿友善一闪，印象深刻。

她温和地一笑就露出洁白的牙齿，给人印象很好。

Well, these two translation is a little bit too colloquial. And look at the sentence itself, it is flattering a girl by using some nice words, such amicable and impressive which we don’t use quite often in our spoken English. And that is when we think of translating it in a more poetic way.盈盈一笑皓齿露，美伦美奂实难忘。

我们似乎已经感受到了在翻译的过程中所需要的信达雅的三种境界，而更多的看到的是语言的使用场景与翻译之间的关系，这一点在一些特殊场景的对话中体现的特别明显。

比如：大家看到了很多美剧，其间有诸多的situation，句子听起来并不难，但在特定的场景下，句子的翻译就要有一些difference.比如下面的几句：She doesn’t intend to commit suicide and pretends every make-believe details beforehand. Sadly for her, someone suddenly knocked the door and the timing is fatally flawed.疯狂的主妇第四季Edie 自杀的片断中的旁白，既要有客观性的评述，又要很符合语言所要表达的真实内容：她从来没有想过要自杀，而且事先伪装了一切令人信服的细节，可是很不幸，突然有人敲门，对她来说，真是造化弄人呀！（生不逢时）“I am gonna be sick.”“Right there with you, lady.”观看话剧的时候，两个邻座的人的对话。

中级口译教程梅德明第三版3-1欢迎光临（范文大全）第一篇：中级口译教程梅德明第三版 3-1 欢迎光临３-１欢迎光临Welcome 词汇预习邮件海外部主任感到骄傲和荣幸 Gracious invitation Distinguished group 寄托外宾装用别墅 Look over the seas 字面意思国际机票School break课文口译Ａ：欢迎来上海，罗伯茨先生．我是上海邮电服务发展公司海外部主任陈天敏Ｂ：nice to meet you, director Chen.I am very excited to visit your company and of course, to your around Shanghai and the whole country.A: 您专程从英国赶来，我很高兴．我们为您来此参加工作，成为部门的一员而感到骄傲和荣幸．我真诚的希望您来访有价值、有意义Ｂ：It is indeed my pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and word with a distinguished group of people like Director Chen.I had been looking forward to this visit for years.I had a dream that someday I would visit China and work in the beautiful city of Shanghai for a while.I am very grateful that you have made my dream come true.A：我真高兴您对这次来沪短期工作有如此赶的期望．我们会尽力使您在沪期间过得舒适愉快．考虑到您的方便和舒适，您可以居住在公司的外宾专用别墅．别墅紧挨着海滩，从那里骑自行车１５分钟可到我公司海外部的办公楼．您一定喜欢．Ｂ：Ｔhat is wonderful.Isn't it nice that not only your “Overseas Department”looks“over the sea”, but also my residence ? A: 罗伯茨先生，我真的很喜欢您的幽默感．您可知道“上海”这两个在汉语里的字面意思是“海上之”？我们为能够安排英国朋友在临海的寓所下榻而感到骄傲．英国不是海上岛国吗？Ｂ：I like what you said , Director Chen.We have much in common with Shanghai and Shanghai people.I believe my wife will like here, too.A: 我希望您的家人能早日与您在此团聚．我公司会支付包括国际机票在内的一切所需费用．Ｂ：Thank you so much ful your concern.My wife teacher at a university and the best time for her and our son to cone over is when school breaks in the summer.Two more months to go.We simply can't wait to see each other here in Shanghai.A:真遗憾，您还要等那么久．Ｂ：You're very nice, Director Chen,really.A: 长途飞行后您一定很累了．今晚有招待晚宴，您需要休息下．晚上２时我派车来接您Ｂ：Very good.A：我得走了．我们晚上再见Ｂ：Bye now.参考译文：A：Welcome to Shanghai，Mr·Roberts.I′m Chen Tianmin ,from Shanghai post and Telecommunications Service Development Company.I′m director of the company′s Overseas Department.B:很高兴见到您，陈主任。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,It is my pleasure to stand here to introduce my company, Great Wall Motor Company Limited.Great Wall Motor Company Limited, with its large scale and the most varied types of pickup trucks available in China, is a large holding company specializing in pickup trucks. It has three complete vehicle production subsidiaries and two modernized engine production factories. It also leads the Chinese pickup market with its advanced technology, design and development.At present, different series of the automobile are on the market, such as the GW DEER series, the GW SAILOR series of pickups, GW SAFE, and the GW SAFE SUV automobile, among others. We can also manufacture special automobiles used in military spheres, public security, postal administration and do it as per customers’ special requirements. With the idea of a “customer-centered” approach, we do our utmost to reduce the cost, and strengthen quality.The GW Company has obtained ISO 9001 Certificate of 2000 Copyright, GCC Certificate as well as the SASO Certificate. The strict quality assurance system guarantees GW pickups sell very well and have gained customers’ satisfaction.You are very welcome to visit our company and to cooperate with GW Company. Thank you!。

Unit 3. Part one. Crime and punishment.2. Exercises. 1. Listen to someone talking about prison and then answer the following questions.About 7 out of 10 people released from prison end up in prison again sooner or later. A lot of people think this simply indicates that once a person becomes a criminal he will probably remain a criminal. But of course it doesn’t necessarily mean that at al l. On the contrary it could equally suggest that being in prison actually makes people more likely to commit crimes. After all prisons are full of criminals, and this means that someone going to prison for the first time is going to meet a lot more crimina ls than he’s met before, so he will probably learn a lot about crime during his stay there. The fact that so many people get rearrested also suggests that prisons aren’t doing enough to train people for jobs they can do when they get out. If they were given this training ex-prisoners wouldn’t need to turn to crime again to make a living.2. Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage.Part 2. Statements.2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer which is closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1) After considering an interviewing a dozen or so of candidates, finally I have selected Mr. Stock to assume the position of company secretary.2) In the office Tom likes people to let him have his own way, never allowing himself to be ordered about by someone else.3) As I lived far away from the school and thought of buying a second hand car, I would have bought Sam’s car if I had known he was selling it.4) I am not sure whether the whole class is going on the trip to Cambridge over the weekend, not everyone has paid the transportation fee.5) John lives quite near here, and he told me that he would come early. I don’t understand why John hasn’t arrived yet.6) The plane was due at 7:15, but it was delayed two and a half hours because of the bad weather in this area.7) With the final exams being only 2 weeks away, Emily should have studied instead of going to the party on Saturday night.8) After the tennis match Brown went to the locker room to take a shower and White who lives nearby went home.9) My father has always supported what I am going to do. I have no idea why he objected so strongly to this plan of mine.10) I am considering buying my own car and driving to work, but I don't get a study menu for my drivers test. I will have someone pick up one for me.11) I heard that Peter was not in class today. What I want to know is if he still coming to my party tonight.12) His topic was very interesting. And that’s why the attendance was great at first. Bu t he spoke so badly that everyone got up and left in the middle of his speech.13) Our plane has been circling for a long time. I am told that the airport was closed for a while and the things still aren’t back to normal.14) Although we arrived early the line was so long that there were no seats left when wefinally got to the head of it.15) Only serious efforts will be amply rewarded, just regretting past failures will not help us to prepare for future examinations.16) The supermarket down the street is selling everything half price because they are going out of business. It is an ideal time to stock up on coffee.17) If we had not had a flat tire we would have arrived on time at 2:30 instead of at 3:30.18) I can never tell if it’s Lisa or Gale on the phone, their voices are so similar. But that is about the only thing they have in common for sisters.19) Those are great sneakers. I never could have bought them if the shoe store wasn’t havinga big sale.20) I am not sure whether John has registered for biochemistry next semester. But as far as I know ha hasn’t taken an all prerequisites yet.Part 3. 2. Exercises.1. The victim of a crime. Listen to the following conversation and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.W: Andr ew, I know you’ve been the victim of the crime.M: Well, actually I was robbed several times. The worst time was when my apartment was burglarized. I got home, and saw the lock of my door had been broken, and the apartment was ran sect.W: What was taken?M: They took my camera, my stereo, my paper work, I lost irreplaceable personal items. W: Were you scared?M: No, I was angry. And I felt helpless. Because I knew I could never find out what really happened. And I knew I would never get my stuff back. It’s like a feeling of violation when you know that someone has broken into your private space and taken your things. I called the police so that I could have a record of what was stolen for tax purposes. But they never caught the thief.W: And that wasn’t the first time you are robbed?M: No, I have had things taken by pick pockets. Once someone took my wallet on the subway. And there was a letter from my girl friend in that I’d like to carry arround with me. Not really important I suppose, but it had symbolic value. And when something like that happens you lose a part of your past. That time I felt angry at myself, because they always tell you not to put your wallet in your back pocket.Questions:1) What was Andrew’s worst experience of a crime?2) Andrew mentions several things that had been stolen in that case. Which of the following is not one of these things?3) How did Andrew feel after what it happened to him?4) Why did Andrew report the theft to the police?5) Which of the following statements is true about his having had things taken by pick pockets?2. How to stay safe in the city? Listen to the following passage about how to prevent crimes and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.Yes. So we in the police force had to have a lot of problems which could easily be avoided bytaking a minimum of care and using a bit of common sense. The kind of things I am talking about are muggings, assaults, robberies, and in some cases rape. Now I know you are all young and you want to enjoy yourselves. That’s OK. I don’t want to spoil your fun. So I have tried to tell you how to avoid putting yourselves and your property at risk. For all the girls here if you are in a bar or disco that make very sure that your handbag or purse is where you can keep an eye on it, not on the floor or on another chair. If you want to dance, ask friend to take care of it or take it with you. For the gentlemen, don’t walk around with your wallet stuck in a back pocket of your trousers. It’s easy meet for a pick pocket, believe me. If you are driving, park in a public car park, or at least in a well lit area if it’s at night. Thieves love to find a car in a quiet dark road. As you are all foreigners here, don’t carry a lot of cash with you. And the same goes for passports, identity cards, and other important documents. For your own personal security, it is always better to go home by bus or taxi if it’s late. If you have to walk home late at nigh, go with some friends. If you are alone, stick to well lit areas. Should you see a group of people looking for trouble, cross over the road and if you really think someone is going to bother you, bang on the door of the nearest house and ask for help. Oh, another word of warning, don’t hitch lifts. It’s asking for tro uble. If a car stops to ask for information, just keep well clear of the door so you can see what the people want. This isn’t a dangerous town if you are sensible. To close, I just want to say that in this country it is illegal to carry a knife, spray, or anything that can be used as a weapon, even if it is for self-defense. Questions:1) Who do you think is giving this talk?2) What is his talk mainly about?3) What kind of people is he talking to?4) When you go home late at night which of the following things are you advised not to do?5) Which of the following statements is true according to the talk?6) Which of the following types of crime is not cautioned against in the talk?3. You left an informal report. Listen to the following dialogue and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.M: You left an informal report with sergeant Dorgans. There is just a couple of things I’d like to check on. Could you describe the goal to me in a bit more detail please.W: Yes, she was darkish. I should think she was between 25 and 30 round about. And she had shortish hair. I think she had a fringe but untidy.M: Did you notice the clothing at all?W: She had a white collar, open neck shirt, I think, over blouse or what look like a velvet jac ket. But I can’t remember the color. I think it was a green or a brown, but it was some dark color.M: OK. Well, let’s go to the man of what you saw. If you could just describe it to me, because there wasn’t much on the report that you left with the serge ant.W: Yes, well, I noticed he was wearing a funny kind of woolen jacket.M: A balky sort of jacket, was it? Thick or …W: Well, yes, not really very balky. It looked as if it was neated, and had a sort of woolen color. And I think he was wearing an open neck shirt too. He was younger than her. I should think he was in his early 20s.M: And she looked older.W: She looked a bit older to me. And he had his hair brush back.M: Yes. Anything about the shirt that you noticed. Was it just a plain white shirt or was it any other sort?W: I think it was striped, but I can’t be perfectly sure. But I do remember his hair was sort of wavy and brushed back in shortish.M: OK. Well, that’s fine. Thanks very much. If you leave your phone number with the desk sergeant, maybe we will contact you in a near future.Questions:1) What are the two speakers doing?2) Who does the woman speaker describe?3) What’s the age of the woman being described?4) What’s the age of the man being described?5) What’s in commo n in the clothing of these 2 people being described?Part four. Listening and translation.3. Exercises. 1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) I hope I can meet you sometime next week to discuss the further details of the contract. Would Monday morning suit you?2) The fair to be held next month is focused on consumer electronics and digital entertainment. It is intended for the professionals and representatives of small and medium sized businesses.3) Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare payrolls, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even play chess.4) The entertainment profession or show business attracts many young people. Unfortunately only very few can hope to become famous and prosperous.5) Statistics show that the US continues to be Scotland’s top export destination, with an estimated 2.1 billion pounds of exports in 2006, an increase of 5 million pounds since 2005.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You man take notes while you are listening.1) When I worked for a boss and a regular paycheck, my wife had to push me out of bed in the mornings. I hate the alarm clock. I hate the sun rises. After I quit and started working for myself, everything changed. It didn’t take long. The first morning I jumped out of bed set myself up and started going. Now the great part, I was doing exactly the same job. The difference was I was doing it for myself. Everything I made belonged to me.2) I would like to know that the wooden construction exhibition was successful for us. We have found a new line of activity for our company. A vast majority of visitors at our stand were very interested in the new energy efficient heating system, they reduces energy consumption by 40 to 50 percent. On the whole our company is very satisfied without exhibition was organized. We are planning to participate in the exhibition next year and the year after next.Unit ThreePart One Crime and PunishmentTo release ~ sb/sth (from sth) 放走（人或动物）; 释放或解放某人[某事物]Ex-prisoner 前服刑人员Part twoCandidate求职）申请人; （尤指国会的）候选人To assume假定; 假设; 设想; 以为/假装/开始从事; 承担; 担任Locker寄存柜To object不赞成（某人[某事]）; 反对; 抗议Manual手工的; 手制的; 手控的To stock up on you buy a lot of it, in case you cannot get it laterSneakers He wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers. 他穿着旧牛仔裤和胶底运动鞋. Sneak告状; 打小报告sneak into悄悄地走（向某处）; 溜Biochemistry scientific study of the chemistry of living organisms 生物化学Prerequisite / ˏpriːˈrekwɪzɪt; priˋrɛkwəzɪt/ adj/n 必备; 作为先决条件Part threeTo mug户外）行凶抢劫（某人mug sth up突击式学习To burglarize steal from 盗窃burglar 窃贼To ransack ~ sth (for sth) 彻底搜索（某处Assault ~ (on sth)突然而猛烈的攻击; 突袭; 突击At riskIdentity cardTo hitch lifts免费搭私人车Spray喷雾器To spot 瞥见; 发觉Culprit / kʌlprɪt; ˋkʌlprɪt/ n犯过者; 犯罪者Someone broke a cup: who was the culprit? 有人把杯子打碎了, 是谁干的? * Police are searching for the culprits. 警方正在搜捕罪犯. Sergeant / sɑːdʒənt; ˋsɑrdʒənt/ n 缩写Sergt, Sgt中士Fringe刘海儿（地方﹑群体或活动的）外围Striped / straɪpt; ˋstraɪpt/ adj以条纹作标志的; 有条纹的Part FourEngagement雇用、正式的承诺或保证（尤指书面形式、订婚、约会Payroll The total sum of money to be paid out to employees at a given time.Prepare payrollTipNeighborhood Watch programThe fair to be held next month is focused on consumer electronics and digital entertainment消费电子和各种数码娱乐产品. It is intended for the professionals and representatives of small and medium-sized businesses. 主要面向中小型企业的专业人士和代表Designed for many specialized purposes 为专业需要而设计Prepare payroll，guide airplane flights, direct traffic. Even play chess准备工资单，指引飞机航行，指挥交通，下象棋The entertainment profession/ show business娱乐业/ 娱乐圈Become famous and prosperous 成名致富Statistics show。

中译第三讲3.5 词类转译技巧3.5.1 名词→动词The Declaration consists of three parts: a profound and eloquent statement of political philosophy—the philosophy of democracy and of freedom; second, a statement of specific grievances' designed to prove that George III had subverted American freedom; and third, a solemn statement of independence and pledge of support for that policy.《独立宣言>包括三个部分：第一部分阐明政治哲学——民主与自由哲学，内容深刻动人；第二部分列举若干具体的不平事例，以证明乔治三世破坏了美国的自由；第三部分宣布独立，并宣誓支持该项政策。

I am tired now and have to take a rest .我累了,要休息一会儿。

(名词转换成动词)3.5.2名词→形容词英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词，以及某些形容词派生的名词，往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。

She was a success as an actress.她是位成功的女演员。

3.5.4 动词→名词。

动词转译成名词和形容词转译成名词。

The business is highly specialized.这职业具有高度的专业性。

The youths always dream fondly of their future.年轻人对前途总是怀有美好的梦想。

The new contract would expire in 5 years.新合同的有效期为五年。

3.5.5 介词→动词govern ment of the people, by the people, for the people…‖民有、民治、民享的政府。

3-2 投资意向词汇预习Share my thoughts with youForeign firmInvestment destination翻了两番投资热全面对外开放沿海城市内地有利可图I'm all ears to……最大限度发挥有关双方的优势幅员辽阔税收消费者市场基础设施诱人的投资政策资金管理知识研究资料合资／独资企业资金EnlighteningConsultant课文口译Ａ：您好，罗伯茨先生．Ｂ：Hi, Miss Chen. I have been thinking about something lately and I'd like to share my thoughts with you.A:好呀，请说．我很高兴能为您做些什么．Ｂ：In the West everybody is talking about going to the East and making an investment. Apparently a growing number of foreign firms have been pouring into Chine, and the Pudong Area of Shanghai is among the best choices of their investment destination. Today it is not a matter of whether to go east, but when and how.Ａ：你说的完全对．海外人士在上海及其周边地区的投资近年来翻了两番．出现这一高涨不止的投资热有多种缘由．除了中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一这个原因外，中国政府和地方政府很重视全面对外开放，不仅开放沿海城市．也开放内地，尽可能吸引外资．另外，许多海外机构与个人投资者认为，在中国直接投资比中国公司做生意更有利可图．Ｂ：I'm not sure if I understand the logic behind this preference. I'm all ears to your explanation.A：好的，基本情况是这样的，外国直接在华投资可以最大限度地发挥有关双方的优势．中国幅员辽阔，自然资源丰富，廉价劳动力充裕，税收低，消费者市场不断增长，基础设施不断改善，当然咯，我们还有稳定的社会政治环境以及诱人的投资政策．这些优势难以再其他国家找到．而来自发达国家和地区的外国投资者则有充足的资金、先进的即使和管理知识．与做进出口贸易生意相比，在华夏直接投资则有更高的经济回报．B: You're right . I have friends who are interested in direct investment in China . Do you have any idea about the best place in which to invest?A:就我个人来说，我希望你们在上海的浦东地区投资。

总体设计第二讲：英译汉英语与汉语的最大不同 1英语重结构，汉语重语义 2英语长句较多，汉语多短句 3英语被动语态较多，汉语较少见 4英语介词分工明显，汉语则很模糊 5英语规则多，汉语规则少Have how far, die how far. 有多远，死多远第一讲：英译汉In just a few years, many cities banned the parking of cars on side walks, created or renovated （修复）more parks, introduced a highly successful bus-base rapid transit system, built hundreds of kilometers of bicycle paths and pedestrian streets 步行街 , reduced rush hour traffic, planted more trees and involved 使（个人或团体）参与 local citizens directly in the improvement of their neighborhoods. 英文理解或翻译中可能遇到的障碍1从句（状语从句、定语从句、名词从句） 2句型、固定结构、典型句法 3后置定语 4一词多义5非字面意义现象一：从句的翻译方式-状语从句 1. 状语从句的理解方式 unit 1 （para.2, line3）Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses (the other is the fear of falling) and we never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise.巨大的噪音会引发我们本能的恐惧感（另一种是坠落时的恐惧）。

更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！文章一：人事部三级口译实务考试出题规律规律1：对话部分考社会热点内容，多与中西方文化交流有关近几年真题出现过的内容：外国人看中国文化；伦敦文化和中国春节；姚明在美国NBA；中国人和外国人对麦当劳不同的看法；新一代居民身份证；上海和上海世博会；讨论世界地球日复习建议：这部分考试难度最低，不是考翻译，而是考察的学生的基本听力和口语的能力。

这20分是学生必须要抢的20分。

复习时要紧紧扣住热门词汇和近期热门话题，对于中国和英美一些特有的背景词汇要特别突击一下，比如考试出现的中国"古钱"，"春联"，"麦当劳"。

考试根源：中西方文化交流和冲突，以及社会关注的热点话题是一名外事工作者，在中低层次的口译工作中必然面临的工作内容，这就是以实用为原则的人事部考试出这种题材的原因。

规律2：英译汉部分考大会发言，多为大会的基调发言。

近几年真题出现过的内容：中国在世界舞台上的崛起；环境保护和自然资源；全球气候变暖；亚洲的价值与繁荣；科学、信息和社会；介绍艾滋病；英国王妃戴安娜的新闻复习建议：最早的考试可以忽略不计，戴安娜为新闻体，艾滋病过于专业，因此最近5次考试再也没有重复过这样的题型。

因此，复习时应该紧紧扣住大会英语，背记有关大会英语的词汇和高频句子。

人事部指定教材的英译汉内容基本都是大会的演讲，尤其是外国人来到中国参加各种大会的演讲，以及世界重大会议的基调发言，广大同学应用听译-视译-听译的办法复习，相大家网，大家的！ 更多精品在大家！信指定教材对考试的指向性。

不要过分偏离教材，按照自己的想象复习。

考试时的策略是，这40分拿到一半就是胜利，把标准调低一点，努力坚持，不要被不会的东西吓住，从而产生放弃的心理，或彻底地胡说八道。

考试根源：人事部三级口译考试是为社会提供职业的口译员，尤其是在各种会议上从事交替传译工作的口译员，因此其英译汉的题型必然以大会的背景为依托。