中级口译教程-梅德明-第三版-句子精炼 2-16单元(全)

上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit-16Unit 16.Part one. Air quality in Britain. 2. Exercises.1. Listen to the passage about air quality in Britain. And then briefly answer the foll owing questions.Air quality in Britain has improved considerably in the last 30 years. Total emissions of smoke in the air have fall en by over 85 percent since 1960. London and other major cities no l onger have the dense smoke l ed in smog of the 1950s. And in central London winter sunshine has increased by about 70 percent since the late 1950s. However new concerns have arisen, especially over the emissions from the growing number of motor vehicl es, and their possibl e impact on health. Measures have consequently been ad opted to reduce substantially emissions from new vehicl es. The environment act of 1995 provid es a new frame work for air quality management, including the publication by the governmentof the national strategy which was said air qualities standards and targets for the pollutants causing the most concern. This was issued for consultation in August 1996 containing air quality targets for the year 2005. The act also places new duties on l ocal authorities to assess air quality in their boundaries, and to prepare action plans where standards are not met or are likely to be met in future. Pil ot schemes are being taken forward in 14 areas before full impl ementation in April 1997. Earlier l egislation all ows l ocal authorities to declare smoke control areas within which the emission of smoke from chimneys is in offends. About two thirds of the dwellings in connorbations are covered by smoke control orders around 6,340 are in force.2. Listen again and supply the missing information.Part two. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer that is cl osest inmeaning to the statement you hear.1) According to the regulations enforced by the health care aut horities visitors aren’t all owed to stay in the hospital after 10 p.m. 2) The famous pop singer will give her last performance in town on Friday afternoon. Woul dn’t it be nice if we didn’t have to work this Friday.3) The bicycl e rider was refused help by several passing motorists on the side of the highway l eading into the town center.4) The lawyer reveal ed that John was named the only beneficiary in his uncl e’s will which was a surprise to all. John had never met his uncl e before.5) All the peopl e who will fill the managerial positions of the new company have been recruited. And the new management training program will start later this week.6) The client, a retired engineer in his early 70s was unhappy because the lawyer had turned down his case.7) After the buil ding was damaged by a fire caused by faulty wires, the inhabitants were paid by the insurance company.8) Everyone knows the foll owing trend as the technol ogy of el ectronics improves, the prices of personal computers shoul d come d own. 9) There shoul d be one of those dresses that can fit you. They come in 3 different sizes. They are all imported from France or Britain.10) Moner has been offered the manager’s job, although she has hardly any work experience. This is a big surprise even for herself.11) I need to do something to improve my spoken French. I don’t know whether the community coll ege offer something.12) At the board meeting hel d last Friday she voted against the investment plan, because she thinks it involves too great a risk.13) The landl ord coll ects rent on the first of the month without fail. So I need to always have cash ready before the end of eachmonth.14) The president appointed Mr. Brown head of the newly formed commission, although Mr. Brown is already well over 60 and he is expected to retire soon.15) In ord er to make more money to support her two sons Martha is hol ding down 2 jobs at the same time, but she’d better take it easy. 16) Pawl l ooked better when we visited him in the hospital last week. The doctor said he coul d come home to recover.17) We’ve come to the restaurant a bit too late. We woul d like to have the tabl e by the wind ow, but that tabl e has been reserved. 18) After meeting with several failures, Walter has been unsuccessful with his new business. He was rather depressed in recent months.19) At the annual general meetings the board chairman of the car company outlined the devel opment strategy for the next d ecade. 20) Everybody says that Bob shoul dn’t go intoarts since he is no good in math. But he had to decid e for himself in my opinion.Part three. 3. Exercises.1. Acid rain. Listen to the foll owing passage and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: You know everyone today is concerned about pollution. And scientists are talking a l ot about one kind of pollution, acid rain. W: Why exactly is it call ed acid rain?M: It’s call ed acid rain because the rain or some other kind of precipitation has been polluted with acid.W: Where does the acid come from?M: From cars or factories, anything that burns coal or oil. These are made up mostly of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxid es, which react with water vapor to form sulphuric acid or nitric acid.W: You mean that when coal or oil is burned acid gets formed. And when it rains or snows the acid falls back on the earth?M: Exactly. That’s why it is so dangerous. Acid rain has been falling over areas of Northern American and Northern Europe. And if it isn’t checked the affect on the water supply and plant of animal life coul d be disastrous.W: This is something I shoul d read more about.Questions:1) What is the best topic of this conversation?2) What energy sources cause acid rain?3) How is sulphuric acid formed?4) According to the man where is acid rain a probl em?5) What action does the woman think she shoul d take next?2. Is nucl ear power safe? Listen to the foll owing dial ogue about the use of nucl ear power, and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: The energy minster announced at a press conference yesterday the construction of 3 more nucl ear power stations. These wereforms of a vital part of the government’s energy plans for the next 2 decades. And it need ed to satisfy the country’s growing demands for el ectricity. The plans were strongly criticized by opposition MPs as well as anti-nucl ear and environmentalist groups. W: They must be absolutely mad. More nucl ear power stations?M: OK, Jane. But we’ve got to get the energy from somewhere, haven’t we? We can’t just go on using oil and coal.W: Look, the main point is that they are just not safe. They are real menace. Every one of these things is an accident waiting to happen. Look at the Chernobyl forgotten to sake.M: Yes, OK. I agree there is a risk, of course there is. But it’s minimal.With modern technol ogy nucl ear reactors are much safer. W: Much safer? You must be joking. No, l ook at all that radio active waste they are dumping into the sea and und erground, nobody really knows what will happen l ongterm.M: That is a probl em, sure. But it’s also true that nucl ear energy is cheap and can produce el ectricity very quickly. Lots of countries have no alternatives. They don’t have any oil, coal, or anything. What are they suppose to do? W: Oh, come on. There are l ots of possibilities. We ll, quite a few. We just haven’t really l ooked at them seriously enough. There are solar energy and wind power and what’s call ed wave power. We still got a l ot of coal. M: All right, but that all take time and money to devel op. We need energy now. And nucl ear power is the best alternative.W: Oh, I don’t believe this. I reckon it just crazy.Questions:1) Who made the government announcement yesterday?2) What is the government planning to do?3) How does the woman feel about this?4) What is the wom an’s main argument?5) Which of the foll owing statements is not true about the man’s argument?3. Buil ding dams. Listen to a coll ege report and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.Millions of acres of lands of all kinds of wil d life made their homes have been ruined in recent years. This land has been ruined by federally approved water projects such as dams built in violation of the rarely enforced law passed in 1934. According to this law all projects to modify a body of water can be carried out only after a through study to discover what damage may be caused to the wil d life in that area. Many states have not complied with the law. In three southern states, Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, about 1.2 million acres of wil d life habitats have been covered with water because of dams which have been constructed there. Another plan to buil d a dam in Tennessee was fought because it woul d fl ood large areas ofwil d life habitat particularly endangering a species of small fish call ed the snail darter. The proposed dam woul d also d estroy several important archeol ogical sites, including the ancestral capital of the ancient Cherryky Indian nation. To prevent any further destruction the public must become accurately informed about the advantages and disadvantages of our national water projects. Only then can we be assured the existing laws will be enforced.Questions:1) According to the speaker why have many animals and birds l ost their homes?2) What type of projects does the 1934 law deal with?3) What is required by the rarely enforced 1934 law?4) According to the speaker how many southern states have l ost land because of dams?5) Why did peopl e fight a plan to buil d a damin Tennessee?6) According to the speaker how can further destruction be prevented?7) According to the speaker who can prevent further destruction?Part four. Listening and translation. 2. Exercises.1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given bel ow.1) I have some funds on hand, and I am wondering whether I ought to put them in the saving’s account.2) The university is buil ding a language laboratory for the d epartment of English, and the job is schedul ed to be compl eted early next year.3) The balance of powers is keeping us out of war because neither sid e woul d really dare to start a war because of the consequences.4) In addition to using newspapers and the phone the internet has become the tool forgetting more details on job openings, applications and other necessary information.5) On the days they worked empl oyed men worked about an hour more than empl oyed women, 7.9 versus 7.1 hours, the US department of labor reported today.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given bel ow. You may take notes whil e you are listening.1) I resent the way the police react quite differently the different groups of peopl e. I mean, for exampl e, their reaction to young peopl e and student youth, they may have l ong hair or very short hair even skin heads, is quite different from peopl e who are sort of mid dl e aged. They have well spoken middl e class voices. It’s quite wrong.2) You ask how l ong it takes to drive across London. Well, it depends on traffic. If the roads aren’t too busy, you can do it in about an hour.But if you go during the rush hour, then of course, it can take much l onger. It also depends on how well you know the roads. If you don’t know the best routes, it can take you hours to get through, because you will get stuck in one way systems, and end up mil es away from where you want to go.。

汉语概要欢迎各位参加汉语学习班。

作为学习班的第一课，我想介绍一下汉语有别于欧洲语言的一些普通特征。

对于那些只熟悉普通的欧洲语言的人来说，汉语是一种截然不同的语言。

但是，如果我们仔细观察一下汉语额结构，我们便可发现这种结构并非特别复杂。

事实上汉语在许多方面较西方语言更为简单。

既然汉语与欧洲语言之间存在一些根本性的不同点，那么了解一下汉语结构及其发展过程，将有助于各位学习汉语。

在西方人看来，汉语的书写体系是一种全新的体系：他们所看的不是排列整齐、笔画简单的字母，而是数以千计、形态各异的文字，学多文字看上去错综复杂，笔画纵横交错得令人难以置信。

对许多西方人来说，汉语听上去颇有旋律感，或许有点像歌曲。

你若透过汉语的表象看其内部结构，也许会有更多的惊讶。

汉语基本上没有什么动词变化形式，也没有名词变格。

汉语的语法全然没有那些令西方学童生畏的、语法手册中必有的词形变化表。

例如，英语动词to buy 有各种变化形式，如buy\bought 和buying, 而汉语只有一种形式买。

又如英语名词book 有单复数之分，而汉语只有书一种形式。

上下文常常可以清楚地表明动词的时态和语态，以及名词的数。

因而，汉语无需依靠这种特别的语法结构。

也许正因为汉语这种结构上的简洁性，著名的美国人类学暨语言学家爱德华萨皮尔将汉语描绘为一种有着合理逻辑性的语言。

汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。

从某种意义上说，这种说法不免失之偏颇。

人类所有的语言都可以追溯到朦胧的史前时期，但目前我们还无法确定这些语言是否都同宗同源。

五千年前华夏祖先说汉语的方法同英语人士的祖先说英语的方法大致相似。

而从另外一种意义上说，汉语确实是一种很古老的语言。

今天所存留下来的最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史。

这些文字均为甲骨雕文。

大部分铭文为神谕圣言，内容大都与政治事件和宗教活动有关，有些则是阳光浴天气或战争的记录。

汉语有丰富的古代文字作品，源远流长，远非任何其他一种语言的文字可与之媲美。

中级口译教程句子精炼归纳Unit 2 接待口译（机场迎宾、宾馆入住、宴会招待、参观访问）1. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.（这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。

）2. I’m very bad with a jet-lag. But I will be all right in a couple of days.（我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就回复了。

）3. I’d like to have a 7 o’clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.（我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送到我房间，衣服要熨，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。

）4. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.（可以说我们每个人都成功的使我们的使命得以完成。

）5. Let’s delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.（让我们尽情享受大自然赋予我们的食物吧。

）6. 我要是没认错的话，您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱科教授吧。

(You must be Prof. Tallack from London, if I’m not mistaken.)7. 我是海通集团人力资源部经理。

(I’m manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.)8. 感激您不辞辛劳，从百忙之中抽空来我公司指导。

句子精炼1.It is my great pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invatationand work with a distinguished group of China′s automobile specialists.2. A growing number of Amercian firms have been pouring into China′s inlandprovinces, although coastal cities such as Shanghai and Tianjin are still among their first choices of investment with many foreign investors.3.I would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venturewith your company to manufacture progressive-scan DVD home theater systems of the latest model.4.I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the manmangemant ofthe company and share right and obligations as equal partners .5.I cannot decide what exactly the pharse indicates . They failed to make any senseto me .6.In our school , discussion is given top priority and seminar is the way of class.7.The flexible and adaptable capacity makes a popular teacher among students.8.Confucianism sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for thebenefit of communal harmony , that is , communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom.9.我希望您太太能早日与您在此团聚，我公司会支付包括国际机票在内的一切费用。

（最新）高级口译第三版教程2 梅德明Unit Three Business NegotiationText Passage One进出口商品交易会 import and export commodities fair 销售部经理 sales managersupply department 采购部 brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围 machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺 make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价 C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance. freight)调整价格 adjust the price competitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大 substantially 大大地展台 exhibition stand1(欢迎光临上海进出口商品交易会。

我叫陈明。

我是上海机械公司的销售部经理。

Welcome to Shanghai Import and Export Commodities Fair. My name is Ming Chen. I am Sales manager of the Shanghai Machinery Company Inc..2(Hi, Mr. Chen. My name is Sean Hudson. I am from Seattle, USA. I am in charge of the supply department of the Pacific Trading Company Ltd.您好，陈先生～我叫肖恩•哈德逊，来自美国西雅图，是太平洋贸易有限公司的采购部主任。

3(很高兴见到您，哈德逊先生～请坐～我向您介绍一下我公司的情况及产品。

I am very pleased to meet you, Mr. Hudson. Please sit down and allow me to introduce our company and its products.4(Thank you! I have read your brochure and am very impressed by your scope of business, especially the variety of machinery tools you manufacture. I believe my customers will like your new products.谢谢。

text for lnterpretationListen and interpret the following dialogue alternatively into English and Chinese:A: 先生，请问您是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吗? Excuse me, sir ; is this Prof. Tallack from London?B: Yes, I'm George Ta11ack from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. You must be Miss Dai, if I'm not mistaken. 是的，我是伦敦大学亚非学院的乔治·泰莱克。

我要是没认错的话，您一定是戴小姐?A. 是的，我叫戴嘉佳，海通集团人力资源部经理。

泰莱克教授，我一直在此恭候您的到来。

Yes, I'm daiJiajia. manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group. I have been expecting you, Prof. TallackB: Thank you for coming to meet me at the airport. This is a fantastic airport ,absolutely one of the top-notch international airports. 谢谢您来机场接我。

这个机场太美了，绝对是顶尖的国际机场。

A: 我很高兴能在我的家乡接待您。

人人都说这是个一流的现代化国际机场。

欢迎，欢迎。

我们非常高兴您能成行啊，非常感激您不辞辛劳，在百忙中抽空来我海通指导。

I'm very glad to have the pleasure of meeting you in my hometown. This is indeed a first-class international airport, as everybody .says so. You're welcome. We're very happy that you made it in spite of the tiring trip. We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to Haitong to give us advice.B: I've long been expecting to learn about the famous Haitong Group. 1 rea11y appreciate this opportunity , which is also an opportunity for me to learn about Chinese enterprises at a close distance.我一直希望能真正了解赫赫有名的"海通集团"，你们也给了我近距离了解中国企业的机会，我感激不尽。

第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport人力资源部经理：manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的能够成行：make it 不辞辛苦：in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空：take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好Attending service：服务倒时差：get over the jet-lag行李齐了：get all the luggage 下榻宾馆：take sb.to the hotel设宴洗尘：host a reception in one’s honor 总裁：chairman杂技表演：acrobatic show2-2 宾馆入住Hotel AccommodationCheck-in: 登记住宿预定房间：have a reservation with确认函：confirmation letter travel agency：旅行社Itinerary：行程表accommodation：住宿双人间：double room 豪华套房：a deluxe suite8折优惠价：have a good rate with 20% off morning cal：:叫醒Photo-copy：复印express mail：快递邮件总台：Front desk 餐饮部：Catering Service洗熨部：Laundry Service 楼层服务台：Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise：健身教练：coach2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service敬业（的专家）：dedicated（experts）contribute one’s share：尽了…责任Maneuver ：机动，演习，策略，调遣大自然所赐予的：Mother Nature grant us Cuisine：菜系色，香，味，形：color，aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地：raw materials with quality texture 调料：seasonings原汁原味：original flavor appetizing：引起食欲的特色点心：special snack 酸甜适口：a sweet and sour sauce皮薄汁醇：with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup.皮脆肉嫩：(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out：想出好戏还在后头：have more surprises to expect祝酒：drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯：cheers2-4 参观访问Getting Around高科技园区：High-Tech Park 业务经理：operation manager鸟瞰：take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传：come back to story走马观花：cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack显目审批权：be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策：preferential policies与国际管理体制接轨：operate under the management system of international standards跨国公司：multinationals 骨干企业：enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术：biotechnology 高技术产业链：high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务：a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发：ecological conservation可持续发展：sustainable development 绿草成茵：boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺：streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾：birds chirping四季花香：fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务：security service第三单元会谈口译Interpreting Conversations3-1 欢迎光临Welcome邮电：post and telecommunications 感到骄傲和荣幸：be proud and honored 海外部主任：directory of the company’s Overseas DepartmentGracious invitation：友好邀请distinguished group；杰出的人士寄托：high expectation 外宾专用别墅：villas for overseas visitors Look over the seas：面向大海字面意思：means literally国际机票：international flights school break：假期3-2 投资意向A Wish to InvestShare my thoughts with you：我想告诉你我的想法foreign firm：外国公司Investment destination：投资目的地翻了两番：has quadrupled投资热：investment boom 沿海地区：coastal city全面对外开放：open the whole country up to the outside world内地：country’s interior areas 有利可图：find it more profitable (to)I’m all ears to…我愿闻其详最大限度：maximizes the strengths of发挥有关双方的优势：both parties concerned 幅员辽阔：massive land税收：taxation 消费者市场：consumer marker诱人的投资政策：attractive investment policies 基础设施：infrastructure资金：fund 管理知识：managerial expertise研究资料：literature（research data）enlightening：茅塞顿开合资/独资企业：joint venture/establish a business independentlyConsultant：顾问3-3 合资企业Establishing a Joint V entureCordless/mobile phones：无绳电话/移动电话投资意向：investment proposal明智的：wise 制造公司：manufacturing company Persuasive：有说服力的express train：快车Potential market：潜力市场initially：起初阶段Embark on：开始，从事in the vicinity of：左右at a moderate rate and a safe scale：一个稳定的速度和规模投资比重：how much would be your share of investment利润分配：distribution in profit share 权益关系：investment partnership营销：marketing of 外汇储备：foreign exchange reserve (for) 天晴还需防雨天：for the rainy day convertible currency：可兑换的货币The term of our partnership：合作期限the boarding of directors：董事会正合吾意:that coincides with our unsual practice the rewarding day：收获很大的一天3-4 文化差异Cultural DifferencesSettle down：定居for good ：永久奥斯卡最佳影片奖：the Oscar for the best picture first and foremost：首先Long-stemmed rose：长茎的玫瑰vigor and vitality：勃勃生机Film poster：电影海报make sense：理解举例说明：offer sb. Some examples originality：独创性Give priority to：放在首位altruistic dedication：无私奉献Seminar：研讨会respond instantaneously：随时回答Be obsessed with：喜欢做…working ethic：工作理念Individual-oriented：个人主义moral autonomy：道德自治观Confucianism：儒家学说sing high praises：高度赞扬Uplift：优良品德communal harmony：整体和谐Take precedence over：高于global integration：全球一体化Go bowling：打保龄球the Peony Pavilion:牡丹亭Broadway：百老汇第四单元访谈口译Interpreting Interviews4-1 行在美国Travel in America由汽车驱动的国家：a country driven by automoblies 据说：it is said that夸张的说法：an exaggergation correct observation：正确的说法Way of life：生活方式drive-in bank：免下车银行International driver’s license ：国际驾车执照行车限速：speed limitFederal expressway：州际高速公路minimum/maximum speed：最大/最小限速出公差：visit on a business trip 租车服务业：car rental service付款方式：pay for my rental service credit card：信用卡MasterCard：万事达Visa：威萨American Express：美国运通deposit：押金Special offer：优惠价passenger rail service：客运火车Greyhound：灰狗长途汽车公司monthly pass：月票Long distance coach：长途汽车regulate price：统一的票价Lower rates：更低的价格不尽人意：be not desirableshuttle/commuter flight:穿梭班段/短程定期往返飞机subway：地铁cab/cabby：出租车Yellow Pages：黄页telephone directory：电话号码薄4-2 艾滋哀之The AIDS EpodemicNobel Prize winner：诺贝尔获得者microbiology：微生物学家AIDS epidenmic：艾滋病流行plague：瘟疫On an international acale：从国际范围leading cause：致命病因HIV-positive：HIV阳性imperil：威胁，危及Be infected with：感染orphan：孤儿Significant impact：重大影响put in place：推出homosexually transmitted disease：同性恋传播疾病ultimate solution：最终解决方法massive educational campaign：大规模教育活动self-defeating：自暴自弃the only thing conceivable：唯一行之有效的手段调查结果：survey隔离：quarantine virus：病毒Totally futile：竹篮打水一场空强制性化验：mandatory testingBetter off doing sth.：最好做…interpret symptoms：了解症状Reveals its presence through：经由…而发病4-3 经营之道Business ManagementBusiness communication style：商务沟通方式work ethic：职业伦理Prospective business contact：与之打交道的商人time-consuming：耗时冗长的the“get-down-to-business-first”mentality：“公务为先”的心态keep to：遵循bottom-up：自下而上top-management：最高管理top-download：自上而下business practice：商务活动咄咄逼人：aggressive straightforward：直截了当，开门见山管理模式：type of management efficiency：效率give priority to：优先frustrate：使…感到沮丧fulfillment：成就感membership：一分子individual-oriented：个体取向a sense of belonging in a community：团体归属感accomplishment：成果利与弊：merits and demeritsthe Oriental way of management：东方经营方式dedication：奉献humane：人情味executive：管理人4-4 音乐天才A Gifted MusicianDebut album：处女专辑忌讳：tabooInquiry：提问the press people：新闻记者献给…的音乐专辑：dedicate album to…vocalist：歌唱家Tremendous individual：非常优秀melodic：曲子中心思想：common message the icing on the cake：锦上添花Creative avenue and outlet：创造途径和方法play pool：打落袋球sort out one’s emotional distress：解决自身问题或走出伤感阴影enjoy catching up with one’s friend：喜欢和朋友泡在一起get around to：抽时间出来做break up：散伙first gigs：初演sing a cappellas：无伴奏演唱take criticism constructively：以积极性的态度看待批评endurance：忍耐第五单元礼仪性口译English-Chinese Interpretaion 5-1 故地重游Revisiting the Old HauntWorld-renowned：举世闻名的diversity：气象万千Dynamism：充满活力 a special regard for：特殊的敬慕之情Nostalgic：思念memorable：难忘的Utmost courtesy：高度的礼貌extensive：十分广泛Naïve：天真overshadow：弱化Non-governmental sector：民间机构mutual benefit：互惠互利Good faith：良好诚意strategic relationship：战略关系5-2 愉悦之旅A pleasant TripYour Excellency：尊敬的阁下cradle of civilization：文明的摇篮Renew old friendship：重温旧情establish new contacts：结交新友Vital：重要in the pursuit of：追求constant source of encouragement：始终鼓励着common aspiration：共同愿望endeavor：努力in the service of：造福人类in closing：在结束讲话之前privileged：荣幸propose a toast：祝酒cheers：干杯5-3 共创未来Our FutureLuncheon：午餐business council：贸易委员会Beckon：召唤acknowledge：坦承Ideology：意识形态institution：制度Minimize：轻视dwell on ：回顾Distinctly：截然不同的heritage：传统Dignity：尊严revere elders：尊敬长辈Potential：潜力dawning：黎明曙光Industrious：勤奋frugal：节俭Crackle：爆裂dynamics of change：突飞猛进Horizon；高度salute：致敬Vitality：活力optimism：乐观精神In a mighty enterprise：在一个强大的企业breakf down barriers：打破猜忌Suspicion：不信任，怀疑bond：团结，结合Shared optimism：树立乐观精神5-4 新的长征A New Long MarchIncomparable hospitality：盛情款待splendid music：优美音乐Congenial atmosphere：融洽的气氛equal dignity：同等的尊严gracious and eloquent remarks：热情洋溢、慷慨陈词domination：统治，控制，支配free of outside interference：不受外来干涉approve：赞成、赞同grumble：抱怨assess：评价deeply rooted in the instincts of：根深蒂固的本能impose：强加in identical fashion：同一种模式inconceivable：很难想象see eye to eye on….：看法一致legacy：遗产destined：注定plague：瘟疫，折磨rise to the heights of greatness：攀登崇高理想第六单元礼仪性口译(汉译英)6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival全体同仁：all my colleagues of the company 嘉宾：distinguished guests明月当空：beautiful evening with numerous shining stars从百忙中拨冗光临：take the time off one’s busy schedule新春联欢晚会：Chinese New York’s party 远道而来：come here all the way from 尽情品尝：have a good time enjoying 美酒佳肴：cuisine and wine才华横溢：talented 纯正：authentic无所拘束：in a more informal way万事如意：the very best of luck in everything6-2 圣诞晚会At the Christmas Party董事长：Mr. Chairman 装饰华丽：magnificently decorated良辰佳时：wonderful time of the year 魅力：appeal融洽：harmony 奉献：dedication全年的亮点：a high point of the year 生活的真谛：key to life信念：faith 尽兴：enjoy every minute of the year 销售额：sales 务实：pragmatic辉煌的业绩：more fruitful year 年终岁末之际：at the end of the year 6-3 开幕祝词An Opening Speech宣布…开幕：declare opening 论坛：forum市民社会：Civil Society 文化多样性：Cultural Pluralism筹委会：Organizing committee 开幕式：opening ceremony社区工作者协会：Community Social Workers’ Association社会各界来宾：guests from various circles 知识更新：update knowledge日新月异的信息：ever-changing information 多元化：pluralistic社保体制：social wealfare and security system 政府包揽：undertaken by the government 民间组织：non-governmental organizations 宏观管理：macro-management借鉴先进经验：reference advanced experience 分工协作：division of responsibility取得丰硕成果：conclude with abundant accomplishment预祝…圆满成功：with a complete success.6-4 展望未来Looking Ahead广泛领域：in a wide range of areas 亚欧伙伴关系：Asia-Europe partnership 回忆主办国：the host of 亚欧首脑会议：Asia Europe summit 成立10周年：the 10th anniversary of 循序渐进：make gradual progress人员交往：people-to-people exchange 战略选择：strategic platform谋划发展方向：plan one’s future cooperation 高瞻远瞩：adopt a long long-term strategy 实质性合作：economic cooperation in substantive terms回顾过去：look back on the past experiences 展望未来：look into the future互相尊重：mutual respect 平等互利：equality and mutual benefit. 求同存异：seek common ground while putting aside differences反对贸易歧视与制裁：eliminate trade discrimination,oppose imposition of trade sanctions司法：judicial 财政：finance后续活动：follow-up activities 降低关税：reduce one’s tariffs大力倡导多边合作：actively promoted multilateral cooperation描绘光辉远景：shape a more splendid future第七单元介绍性口译（英译汉）7-1 绿色城市A Green CityEconomic integration：经济一体化municipality：大城市Greenfield development potential：发展绿地的潜力aerospace：航空业the added cost burden：增加了沉重的负担biomedical industry：生物医药业apparel industry：服装业professional service：专业服务业information technology：信息技术telecommunication：电房high value added business：高附加值的商务urbanization：城市化digital media：数码传媒realty tax：地税environmentally sustainable：环境可持续发展academic：学者civil servant：公务员city councillor：市政厅议员provincial/federal government：省、联邦政府the Kyoto Accord：京都仪书carbon dioxide emission：二氧化碳的排放fossil fuel：不可再生的燃料economic spin-offs：滚滚财源alternative fuels：替代性燃料address each other’s priorities：按各自轻重缓急Secretariat：秘书处server with a key position：担任要职7-2 浪漫香槟The Romantic ChampagneChampagne：香槟sampling party：品酒会Cork：软木塞the release of gas：释放气体Gentle，alluring fizz：温和，诱人的嘶嘶声candlelit dinner：烛光晚餐Valentine’s Day：情人节akin to：好似，同类，近似Do the trick：达到某地，获得成功allure：诱惑力Painstaking：艰辛alcohol：酒For weeks on end：连续数周eponymous drink：同名汽酒Carbon dioxide bubble：二氧化碳小气泡facet：方面Quicken the pulse：加快脉搏ranked by “dosage”：按剂量分类Fermentation：发酵extra-brut：偏酸型Vintage champagne：精致香槟酒spicy food：辛辣的食物Go especially well with：特别适合做…7-3 游客之居A Place to StayMotel：汽车旅馆lodging：公寓房间In any case：无论如何inn：客栈Resor：度假胜地的宾馆freeway：高速公路Single/twin/double bed：单人床/对床/双人床queen size/king size bed：大号床/加阔床“long boy” bed：长小伙子床waterbed：水床Rollaway bed：滚动式折叠床hide-a-bed：暗床Camping：露营campground：野营地Trailer：拖车shelter：保护7-4 教堂之游A Tour around the CathedralWashington National Cathedral：华盛顿国家大教堂Episcopal Church：主教派教会Cathedral Church of saint Peter and Saint Paul：圣彼得和保罗大教堂Pray：祈祷in the presence of：在…前面Attend services：参加宗教礼仪活动hectare：公顷Shaped like a cross：形状像个“十”字bell tower：钟楼Windows set high in the walls：窗高高地嵌在…墙上Sunlight spilling across the floor：阳光洒落在地坪上Attend religious service：参加宗教活动，做礼拜statue：雕像Funeral：葬礼concert：音乐会。

词汇预习邮电post and telecommunication海外部主任director of the Overseas Department感到骄傲和荣幸be pround and honouredgracious invitation盛情邀请a distinguished group一个杰出的团队寄托expectation外宾专用别墅villas for overseas visitorslook over the sea面向大海幽默感sense of humour字面意思literal meaning下榻live, reside国际机票international flight ticketschool break学校假期游览，观光turn around专程come all the way为...设宴洗尘host a reception dinner/banquet in sb's honour/in the honour of sb share my thoughts with you和您谈谈我的想法洗耳恭听I'd like to listen toforeign firm外国公司investment destination投资目的地翻了两番quadruple投资热investment fever对外全面开放open the whole country up to the outside world沿海城市coastal cities内地interior areas有利可图profitableI'm all ears to…愿闻其祥最大程度maximum发挥有关双方的优势bring the strengths of both parties concerned into full play幅员优势massive land, vast expanse税收taxation消费者市场comsumer market基础设施infrastructure诱人的投资政策attactive investment policies资金funds管理知识management knowledge, managerial expertise研究资料literature利润profitsenlightening有启迪的consultant顾问外资企业foreign-funded/-invested enterprise合资企业joint venture/jointly-funded enterprise独资企业exclusively/solely foreign-funded enterprise国有企业state enterprise/state-owned enterprise (SOE)国有公司state-owned firm集体企业collectively -run business乡镇企业township enterprisecordless/mobile phone无绳/移动电话投资意向investment proposal明智的wise制造公司manufacturing companypersuasive有说服力的express train快车potential market潜在市场initially最初，起始embark on着手，从事at a moderate rate and a sa稳妥的速度和规模in the vicinity of 大约投资比重share of investment利润分配profits share权益关系the relation of rights and interests营销marketing外汇储备foreign exchange reserve天晴还需防雨天save/keep…for a rainy dayconvertible currency可兑换货币the term of our partnership我们的合作期限the board of directors董事会正合吾意coincide with my ideasa rewarding day大有收获的一天5:5对半开 half to half举行一轮会谈hold a round of talks/discussionsettle down定居for good永久奥斯卡最佳影片奖the Oscar for the best picture of the yearfirst and foremost首先long-stemmed rose长茎玫瑰vigor and vitality勃勃生机film poster电影海报make sense理解举例说明offer examplesoriginality独创性altruistic dedicate无私贡献seminar讨论respond instantaneously随时回答be obsessed with喜欢working ethic工作理念individual-oriented个人主义moral autonomy道德自治观Confucianism儒家学说sing high praises强调uplift强调communal harmony整体和谐take precedence over高于global integration全球一体化go bowling打保龄球The Peony Pavilion牡丹亭Broadway百老汇句子精炼1. It's my great pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and work with a distinguished groupof China's automobile specialists.我为自己能够受到贵方的友好邀请，与一组优秀的中国汽车专家合作共事而深感愉快和荣幸。

Q: 您好，杰克逊先生。

您在中国己连续工作了三年，您能否谈一下中美两国生意人在商务沟通方式上有何不同之处? Hi, Mr. Jackson. You have been working in China for three years. Can you tell us how you feel about the differences in business communication style between Chinese and American businessmen? A: With pleasure. 1 think there are at least two differences in the way of business communication between Chinese and American businesspeople. First, Chinese businessmen tendto have business negotiations in a rather indirect manner, as opposed(与…相反) to the more direct manner of American businesspeople. The Chinese take time to learn if their prospective（预期的） business contacts are really reliable, 中国人会花费时间来了解他们将要与之打交道的商人是否靠得住，for example, by inviting them to a party and socializing(（与…）交往，联谊)with them. In contrast, Americans usually act with the "get down-to-business-first" mentality. Second, the decision making process of Chinese companies is generally slow and time-consuming. This is because most Chinese companies keep to the "bottom-up, then top-down and then bottom-up" decision-making principle（原则） which involves many people at different levels. 各个层次上的许多人士都介人决策过程American companies, on the other hand, usually operate withquick decisions made by the top management. 1 hope American businesspeople in China will understand these differences in business practices and adjust to the Chinese way.Q: 美国式的经营之道在我们中国人看来往往显得咄咄逼人。

句子精炼 ( Sentences in Focus )Unit 2 接待口译（机场迎宾、宾馆入住、宴会招待、参观访问）1. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.（这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。

）2. I’m very bad with a jet-lag. But I will be all right in a couple of days.（我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就回复了。

）3. I’d like to have a 7 o’clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.（我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送到我房间，衣服要熨，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。

）4. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.（可以说我们每个人都成功的使我们的使命得以完成。

）5. Let’s delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.（让我们尽情享受大自然赋予我们的食物吧。

）6. 我要是没认错的话，您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱科教授吧。

(You must be Prof. Tallack from London, if I’m not mistaken.)7. 我是海通集团人力资源部经理。

(I’m manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.)8. 感激您不辞辛劳，从百忙之中抽空来我公司指导。

课文口译Text for Lnterpretacion(157页)Listen and interpret the following passage from English into Chinese:Mr. President,On behalf of all my colleague present here, 1 wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world. 1 particularly want to pay tribute（礼物; 称赞）, not only to those who prepared the magnificent（壮丽的;伟大）dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid （极好的或令人满意的壮观的）music. 我不仅要特别感谢为我们准备晚宴的人们，而且还要特别感谢演奏优美音乐的人们。

These have been very pleasant days in China, and 1'm happy that my visit should conclude in such a congenial （kəndʒi:niəl性格相似的;适意的;融洽的）atmosphere.Mr. President, 1 wish to thank you for your very gracious and eloquent（有说明力的;逼真的）remarks（评论）我要感谢您那热情洋溢、慷慨陈词的演讲。

At this very moment through the wonder of telecommunications电讯设备, many people are hearing what we say today.许多人正在通过神奇的电讯设备倾听着我们的讲话Yet , what we say here will not be long remembered. But what we do here can change the world.So, let us start a long march together on different roadsleading to the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all may stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government , its own course of development,free of outside interference 干涉or domination. We have a social and political system which differs in many respects from your own. It is the result of different experiences and a different tradition. This system of ours does not always produce results of which we all approve. 我们的制度并不总是带来大家都赞同的结果。

《中级口译教程》学习重点2—1 Greetings at the Airport 机场迎宾1. 人力资源部经理Manager of Human Resources Division2。

top—notch 顶尖的/拔尖的notch: 槽口/ 凹口3. 百忙中抽空take time from one’s busy schedule4. run into a strom 撞上/偶遇风暴run into=run across=meet sb/sth accidently=by chanve=unexpectedly5. 倒时差to get over the jet-lag6. 设宴洗尘to hold a reception party in one’s honor7．典型的中国杂技a typical Chinese acrobatic show8．集团总裁Chairman of the Board2-2 Hotel Accommodation 宾馆入住1. 旅行社travel agency/travel service2。

itinerary 路线/旅行预定路线 a route or proposed route of a journey3。

豪华套房deluxe/luxury suite4。

8折优惠价 a good rate with 20% off5. 总台Front Desk6。

餐饮部Catering Service7. 洗熨部Laundry Service2—3 Banquet Service1.满足客人的不同需求：cater to the different needs of our guests2。

敬业的专家：dedicated experts3。

没有她的最后努力,还不知道现在会怎么样呢：Without her last—minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere。

Listen and interpret the following conversation alternatively into English and Chinese:A: 罗伯茨先生，很高兴再次见到您。

有什么需要我做的吗? I'm so happy to see you again , Mr. Roberts. May 1 help you in some way?B: Hi , Miss Chen, it's been ten months since 1 left China.1 would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture cordless(无电线的)phones and mobile phones.A: 好极了。

您的投资意向是明智的。

我公司也正在寻求外资，合办一家生产元绳电话和移动电话的制造公司，您的提议很好。

罗伯茨先生，我还记得一年前曾同您讨论过有关外国在华投资的事情。

That's great. Your investment proposal(提议;建议;求婚)is a very wise decision. Our company is also seeking foreign investment in a manufacturing company for cordless and mobile phones. Your initiative is most welcome. 1 remember talking to you about the matter of foreign investment in China a year ago, Mr.Roberts.B: Yes, you did a good job. The whole idea of my investing in a joint enterprise with your company is the direct result of your wonderful lecture(演讲). Your answers were direct and honest. And your, explanations were sincere and persuasive.May 1 get on China's economic express train and share your economic gains? 是的，那次你谈得很好。

Unit 16.Part one. Air quality in Britain. 2. Exercises.1. Listen to the passage about air quality in Britain. And then briefly answer the following questions.Air quality in Britain has improved considerably in the last 30 years. Total emissions of smoke in the air have fallen by over 85 percent since 1960. London and other major cities no longer have the dense smoke led in smog of the 1950s. And in central London winter sunshine has increased by about 70 percent since the late 1950s. However new concerns have arisen, especially over the emissions from the growing number of motor vehicles, and their possible impact on health. Measures have consequently been adopted to reduce substantially emissions from new vehicles. The environment act of 1995 provides a new frame work for air quality management, including the publication by the government of the national strategy which was said air qualities standards and targets for the pollutants causing the most concern. This was issued for consultation in August 1996 containing air quality targets for the year 2005. The act also places new duties on local authorities to assess air quality in their boundaries, and to prepare action plans where standards are not met or are likely to be met in future. Pilot schemes are being taken forward in 14 areas before full implementation in April 1997. Earlier legislation allows local authorities to declare smoke control areas within which the emission of smoke from chimneys is in offends. About two thirds of the dwellings in connorbations are covered by smoke control orders around 6,340 are in force.2. Listen again and supply the missing information.Part two. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the statement you hear.1) According to the regulations enforced by the health care authorities visitors aren’t allowed to stay in the hospital after 10 p.m.2) The famous pop singer will give her last performance in town on Friday afternoon. Wouldn’t it be nice if we didn’t have to work this Friday.3) The bicycle rider was refused help by several passing motorists on the side of the highway leading into the town center.4) The lawyer revea led that John was named the only beneficiary in his uncle’s will which was a surprise to all. John had never met his uncle before.5) All the people who will fill the managerial positions of the new company have been recruited. And the new management training program will start later this week.6) The client, a retired engineer in his early 70s was unhappy because the lawyer had turned down his case.7) After the building was damaged by a fire caused by faulty wires, the inhabitants were paid by the insurance company.8) Everyone knows the following trend as the technology of electronics improves, the prices of personal computers should come down.9) There should be one of those dresses that can fit you. They come in 3 different sizes. They are all imported from France or Britain.10) Moner has been offered the manager’s job, although she has hardly any work experience. This is a big surprise even for herself.11) I need to do something to improve my spoken French. I don’t know whether the community college offer something.12) At the board meeting held last Friday she voted against the investment plan, because she thinks it involves too great a risk.13) The landlord collects rent on the first of the month without fail. So I need to always have cash ready before the end of each month.14) The president appointed Mr. Brown head of the newly formed commission, although Mr. Brown is already well over 60 and he is expected to retire soon.15) In order to make more money to support her two sons Martha is holding down 2 jobs at the same time, but she’d better take it easy.16) Pawl looked better when we visited him in the hospital last week. The doctor said he could come home to recover.17) We’ve come to the restaurant a bit too late. We would like to h ave the table by the window, but that table has been reserved.18) After meeting with several failures, Walter has been unsuccessful with his new business. He was rather depressed in recent months.19) At the annual general meetings the board chairman of the car company outlined the development strategy for the next decade.20) Everybody says that Bob shouldn’t go into arts since he is no good in math. But he had to decide for himself in my opinion.Part three. 3. Exercises.1. Acid rain. Listen to the following passage and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: You know everyone today is concerned about pollution. And scientists are talking a lot about one kind of pollution, acid rain.W: Why exactly is it called acid rain?M: It’s called acid rain because the rain or some other kind of precipitation has been polluted with acid.W: Where does the acid come from?M: From cars or factories, anything that burns coal or oil. These are made up mostly of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which react with water vapor to form sulphuric acid or nitric acid.W: You mean that when coal or oil is burned acid gets formed. And when it rains or snows the acid falls back on the earth?M: Exactly. That’s why it is so dangerous. Acid rain has been falling over areas of Northern American and Northern Europe. And if it isn’t checked the affect on the water supply and plant of animal life could be disastrous.W: This is something I should read more about.Questions:1) What is the best topic of this conversation?2) What energy sources cause acid rain?3) How is sulphuric acid formed?4) According to the man where is acid rain a problem?5) What action does the woman think she should take next?2. Is nuclear power safe? Listen to the following dialogue about the use of nuclear power, and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: The energy minster announced at a press conference yesterday the construction of 3 more nuclear power stations. These were forms of a vital part of the government’s energy plans for the next 2 decades. And it needed to satisfy the country’s growing demands for electricity. The plans were strongly criticized by opposition MPs as well as anti-nuclear and environmentalist groups.W: They must be absolutely mad. More nuclear power stations?M: OK, Jane. But we’ve got to get the energy from somewhere, haven’t we? We can’t just go on using oil and coal.W: Look, the main point is that they are just not safe. They are real menace. Every one of these things is an accident waiting to happen. Look at the Chernobyl forgotten to sake.M: Yes, OK. I agree there is a risk, of course there is. But it’s minimal. With modern technology nuclear reactors are much safer.W: Much safer? You must be joking. No, look at all that radio active waste they are dumping into the sea and underground, nobody really knows what will happen long term.M: That is a problem, sure. But it’s also true that nuclear energy is cheap and can produce electricity very quickly. Lots of countr ies have no alternatives. They don’t have any oil, coal, or anything. What are they suppose to do?W: Oh, come on. There are lots of possibilities. Well, quite a few. We just haven’t really looked at them seriously enough. There are solar energy and wind power and what’s called wave power. We still got a lot of coal.M: All right, but that all take time and money to develop. We need energy now. And nuclear power is the best alternative.W: Oh, I don’t believe this. I reckon it just crazy.Questions:1) Who made the government announcement yesterday?2) What is the government planning to do?3) How does the woman feel about this?4) What is the woman’s main argument?5) Which of the following statements is not true about the man’s argument?3. Building dams. Listen to a college report and then choose the best answer to each questionyou hear.Millions of acres of lands of all kinds of wild life made their homes have been ruined in recent years. This land has been ruined by federally approved water projects such as dams built in violation of the rarely enforced law passed in 1934. According to this law all projects to modify a body of water can be carried out only after a through study to discover what damage may be caused to the wild life in that area. Many states have not complied with the law. In three southern states, Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, about 1.2 million acres of wild life habitats have been covered with water because of dams which have been constructed there. Another plan to build a dam in Tennessee was fought because it would flood large areas of wild life habitat particularly endangering a species of small fish called the snail darter. The proposed dam would also destroy several important archeological sites, including the ancestral capital of the ancient Cherryky Indian nation. To prevent any further destruction the public must become accurately informed about the advantages and disadvantages of our national water projects. Only then can we be assured the existing laws will be enforced.Questions:1) According to the speaker why have many animals and birds lost their homes?2) What type of projects does the 1934 law deal with?3) What is required by the rarely enforced 1934 law?4) According to the speaker how many southern states have lost land because of dams?5) Why did people fight a plan to build a dam in Tennessee?6) According to the speaker how can further destruction be prevented?7) According to the speaker who can prevent further destruction?Part four. Listening and translation. 2. Exercises.1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) I have some funds on hand, and I am wondering whether I ought to put them in the saving’s account.2) The university is building a language laboratory for the department of English, and the job is scheduled to be completed early next year.3) The balance of powers is keeping us out of war because neither side would really dare to start a war because of the consequences.4) In addition to using newspapers and the phone the internet has become the tool for getting more details on job openings, applications and other necessary information.5) On the days they worked employed men worked about an hour more than employed women, 7.9 versus 7.1 hours, the US department of labor reported today.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) I resent the way the police react quite differently the different groups of people. I mean, for example, their reaction to young people and student youth, they may have long hair or very short hair even skin heads, is quite different from people who are sort of middle aged. They have well spoken middle class voices. It’s quite wrong.2) You ask how long it takes to drive across London. Well, it depends on traffic. If the roads aren’t too busy, you can do it in about an hour. But if you g o during the rush hour, then of course, it can take much longer. It also depends on how well you know the roads. If you don’t know the best routes, it can take you hours to get through, because you will get stuck in one way systems, and end up miles away from where you want to go.。