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国际避税案例分析国际避税案例分析[案例1]某跨国公司总部设在A国，并在B国、C国、D国分设甲、乙、丙三家子公司。
甲公司为在C国的乙公司提供布料，假设有1000匹布料，按甲公司所在国的正常市场价，成本为每匹2600元，这批布料应以每匹3000元出售给乙公司；再由乙公司加工成服装后转售给D 国的丙公司，乙公司利润率20% ；各国税率水平分别为:B 国50% ,C 国60% ,D 国30%。
该跨国公司为逃避一定税收，采取了由甲公司以每匹布2800无的价格卖给D 国的丙公司，再由丙公司以每匹3400无的价格转售给C 国的乙公司，再由C国乙公司按总价格3600000元在该国市场出售。
我们来分析这样做对各国税负的影响:(一) 在正常交易情况下的税负:甲公司应纳所得税=(3000-2600)×1000×50%=200000 (元)乙公司应纳所得税=3000×20%×1000×60%=360000(元)则对此项交易，该跨国公司应纳所得税额合计=200000十360000= 560000(元)(二) 在非正常交易情况下的税负:甲公司应纳所得税=(2800－2600)×1000×50%=100000(元)乙公司应纳所得税=(3600000－3400000)×60%=120000(元)丙公司应纳所得税=(3400－2800)×1000×30%=180000(元)则该跨国公司应纳所得税合计=100000+120000+180000=400000(元)比正常交易节约税收支付: 560000-400000=60000（元）这种避税行为的发生，主要是由于B、C、D 三国税负差异的存在，给纳税人利用转让定价转移税负提供了前提。
[案例2]A国的跨国甲公司在B国和C国有乙、丙两家子公。
乙公司当年盈利3000万元，按5％的固定股利率，年终应向甲公司支付股息：3000×15％＝150万元；公司当年盈利2000万元，按4％的固定股利率，年终应向甲公司支付股息征收20％的所得税。
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