高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit10Money教师用书北师大版必修

Unit 10 Money(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．technique n．技术，技巧2．dormitory n. [纵联1] 寝室，宿舍3．carpet n. 地毯4．necklace n. 项链，项圈5．cleaner n. 清洁工人；清洁器6．kettle n. [纵联2] 水壶7．firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的2．bargain n. & vi. 便宜货；讨价还价3．comment vi. & vt. 评论4．replace vt. 代替，取代5．enjoyable_ adj. 使人快乐的6．focus n. 调焦；焦点7．remove vt. 移开，挪走8．aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的9．native adj. 出生地的，本土的10．pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的11．advance vi. 取得进展；前进12．contact_ n. & vt. 接触，联系13．fluently_ adv. 流利地14．truly_ adv. 准确地；真正地15．balance n. 平衡16．defeat vt. 战胜，击败17．contain vt. 包含，含有Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的2．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的3．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存4．variety n．多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．相异，不同5．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于6．puzzle vt.使困惑n．谜→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的7．product n．产品；出品→produce v．生产→production n．生产；成果；作品8．enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的→enthusiasm n．热情9．annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼10．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v．使感到羞愧n．羞愧，惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的11．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．意识12．practical adj.实用的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice v．&n.实践13．determine vt.确定；决定→determination n．决心，决定→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的14．achievement n．完成，成就→achieve v．完成；实现纵联1.学校公共设施有哪些？①canteen食堂②dormitory寝室，宿舍③stadium体育场④school clinic校医务室⑤teaching building教学楼⑥library图书馆纵联2.“常用容器”名词大全①cup/glass杯子②bowl碗③pot锅④jar罐⑤basin盆⑥plate盘子⑦kettle水壶单元话题——购物子话题1 商店分类①department store 百货商店②convenience store 便利店(24小时营业)③discount store 折扣店④antiques shop 古玩店⑤daily­use sundry goods shop 日用杂货店⑥electric appliance shop 电器商店⑦green grocery 蔬菜水果店子话题2 商店组成①price tag标价签②shelf货架③show case陈列柜④trolley购物车⑤show window 橱窗⑥cash desk/cashier's desk 收银处子话题3 商店用语①fixed prices有定价②discount打折扣③change零钱④cheque支票⑤bill账单；钞票，票据[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·江苏高考任务型阅读)The arts create jobs that❶ help develop the economy.Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing❷ piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills❸.①处that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语②写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：appeal③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：techniques2. (2018·浙江高考阅读C)Friedman points out that the green ❶(economic) is a chance to k eep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing❷ clean water, clean❸ air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”①用所给词的适当形式填空：economy②写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：product③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：cleaner3．(2017·天津高考阅读D)The very purest form of waiting is the Watched­Pot Wait.It is without doubt the most annoying❶ of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as anexample. There is absolutely❷ nothing you can do while this is going on butkeep both eyes fixed❸ on the sink until it's full.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：annoy_②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：truly③写出加黑词在本单元的近义名词：focus高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我学习英语已经八年了，我能说一口流利的英语。

Unit 10 Money(对应学生用书第70页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．technique n．技术，技巧2．fluently adv. 流利地3．defeat vt.战胜，击败4．earn vt.挣得，赚得5．wallet n. 皮夹子，钱包6．enjoyable adj.使人快乐的7．hardworking adj.勤奋的8．businessman n. 商人，实业家9．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的10．balance n. 平衡11．remove vt.移开，挪走12．behave vi.举止，表现13．replace vt.代替；取代14．dormitory n. 宿舍，寝室15．bargain n．&vi. 讨价还价；便宜货16．aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的17．groceries n. 食品杂货18．approximately adv. 近似地，大约地19．photography n. 摄影，摄影术20．automatic adj.自动的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发→motivation n. 动力，诱因→motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的2．achievement n. 成就，完成→achieve vt.达到；完成3．vary v. 不同，变化，变更→variety n. 多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的4．determine vt.确定，决定→determined adj.坚决的，有决心的→determination n. 决心，果断5．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的，涉及的→concerning prep. 关于6．please v. 使满意，使高兴→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→pleasure n. 令人高兴的事7．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n. 知道，认识，了解8．product n. 产品；出品→produce vt.生产→production n. 生产；成果；作品9．enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱；兴奋10．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v. 使感到羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的11．amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt.逗乐；逗笑；娱乐；消遣→amusing adj.有趣的，逗乐的→amused adj.愉快的，开心的；好玩的12．puzzle vt.使困惑n. 谜，疑问→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.使迷惑的13．advance vi.前进；取得进展→advanced adj.先进的，高级的14．practical adj.实用的；实践的→practice n. 实践；练习；惯例，习俗15．electricity n. 电；电学→electrical adj.与电有关的，用电的→electric adj.电的，用电的；发电的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．My fund­raising focus also gave me new motivation(motivate) to exercise regularly.(2017·天津高考)2．She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness(aware)．(2017·北京高考) 3．By the 1920s，wolves had practically(practice) disappeared from the Yellowstone area.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)4．Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement(achieve)．5．According to some philosophers，everything in existence(exist) is reasonable. 6．We grow a variety(various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes. 7．It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production(product) level.8．She couldn't restrain her annoyance(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant. 9．The puzzle has puzzled so many puzzled students in the university，which is really puzzling．(puzzle)10．He is a determined person and once he determines to do something，he will never change.(determine)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．put off 推迟2．at present 目前，现在3．out of work 失业4．give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5．drop out 退出，退学6．make/earn a living 谋生7．be determined to do sth. 决心做某事8．dream up 凭空想出，虚构出9．take turns 轮流10．be concerned about 对……关心，挂念11．turn one's back on 不理睬；拒绝12．be tired of... 厌倦了……13．appeal to... 吸引……；呼吁14．a variety of 各种各样的15．what's more 而且，此外16．be associated with 将……与……联系起来Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Because of the rain, the football match has been put off．2．He no longer wished to be associated with the party's policy on education. 3．The millionaire has given away most of his money to the poor and now he isn'ta millionaire.4．The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved. 5．The club is getting smaller with years passing by as most members have moved away or dropped out．6．You may be tired with reading，but you should not be tired of it.7．You should forget the past and start a new living at present．8．He turned his back on his friends when he became famous.9．He learns quickly，and what's more，he remembers all what he has learnt. 10．The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第72页)精讲7个考纲单词various adj.各种各样的；不同的；多样化的[高考佳句] They discussed various matters all over the world.(2017·浙江高考)他们讨论世界各地的各种事务。

高三英语复习：Unit 10 Money北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 10 Money〔一〕V ocabulary1. determine v. 确定，决定We determined to start early.She determined that she would never see him again.What determined you to marry him?be determined to do sth.I was determined to follow them and see what would happen next.比拟determine / decide2. concern v. 关于，关系到This concerns us deeply.as far as one concernconcern oneself with/ in/ about sth.n. 关心，关切的事情，关系show concern forhave no concern withconcerned adj. 关心的，挂念的be concerned about/ forbe concerned withbe concerned to do sth.3. pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的be pleased to do sth.be pleased with/ about/ at注意：please/ pleased/ pleasant/ pleasing/ pleasure4. give away 赠送给，泄露I will give away this old coat.Do not give away my secret.His accent gave him away.give ingive offgive outgive up5. drop out 退出，退学She dropped out of school to become a free writer.If you insist, I will drop out of the project.Luckily I dropped out before the deal turned bad, which saved me much money.drop indrop atdrop acrossdrop behind6. rude adj. 粗鲁的be rude to sb.be rude of sb. to do sth.He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.Don’t be that rude to your mother!It is rude of you to talk to him.7. bargain v. 交易，讨价还价bargain for / onbargain with sb. for sth.bargain with sb. over the pricen. 讨价还价，廉价货drive a hard bargainat a good bargainmake / settle a bargain with8. ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的be ashamed of 〔doing〕sth.be ashamed of sb.be ashamed to do sth.feel ashamed for sb.She was ashamed of having failed in the exam.I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself for my action now.She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had told a lie for her error.比拟：ashamed / shamefulHe is ashamed of his shameful conduct.9. annoy 打搅，使烦恼，使生气Making noise in the deep night will annoy your neighbors.What you have said annoyed me.It annoyed me that he talked as if we hadn’t existed.annoyed adj. 生气的，恼怒的be annoyed about/ by / for/ at sth.be annoyed with sb.10. comment v. / n. 评论，评价comment on/ upon/ aboutcomment to sb.Everyone was commenting the king’s new dress.The gentleman commented to the audience that the plan would be put into practice. without commentask for commentmake a comment/ comments on/ upon/ about11. appeal v. 吸引，呼吁，恳请appeal to sb.appeal for sth.appeal to sb. to do sth.We appealed to him for help.She appealed to us to go with her.The government is appealing to everyone to save water.12. balance n. 平衡There should be a nice balance between work and play in everyone’s life.keep one’s balancelose one’s balanceoff balanceon balance13. remove v. 移开，搬走，去掉，开除He removed his hand from the kid’s shoulder.They removed some furniture to make the room clear and tidy.The officer must be removed.比拟：remove/ moveThey have removed their office from Boston to New York.We’d better move the bed closer to the window.14. advance v. 取得进展，改良，进步n. 提前，进步Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.in advancein advance ofJapan has become one of the most advanced countries.15. freedom n. 自由The rebels fought for freedom.You have the freedom of my house and gardens.freedom from carein/ with freedom16. focus n. 焦点，中心v. 使聚焦，对准焦距He quickly focused the camera on the children.the focus of attentionin / out of focusfocus one’s attention on17. contact v. / n. 接触，联系I will contact him by telephone.be in contact withbe out of contact withbring / get into contact withhave contact withlose contact withmake contact with〔二〕Sentences.1. Then they are hardworking to make surethat they never lose it!Mother made sure that all the lights were off before she left.Could you make sure that everyone is ready?He said he had done it, but we couldn’t make sure of it.You must make sure to arrive on time.2. Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.He came back late last night, at 12 to be exact.The urgent report was completed in less than one day, six hours to be more exact.类似的插入语还有：to be sure, to be frank, to be honest, to tell the truth.〔三〕“感谢〞的表示I really appreciate it.You are one in a million.You are the greatest.Thanks to you we made it on time.I couldn’t done it without you.I am truly grateful for your help.〔四〕常用习惯用语foot the billin the pinkunder the weathercheapskatea straw in the windto grasp at strawsbelly laughgoose bumpsto break the iceto call the shotsto call it a dayto cry in one’s beerhot potatoto put on the dogcry baby【模拟试题】〔答题时间：45分钟〕一、选择题1. Jack is a good friend _____, he often comes to our home for a visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father'sC. for my fatherD. with my father2.What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?A. to getB. gettingC. being gotD. to be getting3.We must do something to ____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A. stop; pouringB. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. stop; to pour4.“_____ of them are not here.〞means “_____ of them are not here.〞A. All; SomeB. Both; EveryC. Both; NeitherD. All; Both5.—How did you do in the test?—Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do6.Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on7.Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew at this lesson.A. thatB. whatC. everything whichD. that all8.They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get9.Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one10.—What is the model plane look like?—Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length11.The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise _____ a rainy morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during12.This is the school _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ my father once worked.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that13.The college entrance examination is coming, the students are _____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for14.The task was very hard, so _____ were needed.A. ten more menB. ten men moreC. more ten menD. men more ten15.He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _____ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something16.The room is very large and only little room _____ by the new piano.A. are taken upB. takes upC. is taken upD. is taking up17.What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing to do with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for18._____ your help, we have _____.A. Thanks to, finishedB. Thanks to, endedC.Thanksfor,finishedD.Thanks for, completed19.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided20.It is necessary ___ me ___my studies before a new term.A. for, to make a plan forB. of, making a plan forC. for, to make a plan ofD. of, making a plan of二、完形填空Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one.I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the __21_ in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as _22_as if I were going on the stage. Finding the23quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if youplease.〞The simple atmosphere of the office24me. The woman looked carefully at me __25_ through her glasses, and then26me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather27. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of28. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be29to get a job without30. I wondered whether I ought to leave, 31the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:“32, I’ve got someone in the33at this very moment who might34.〞She wrote down a __35 , and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a36immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.〞“Oh yes,〞said I —37having cooked for more than four in my life. I38her again and again, and rushed out to the39telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours40cook books.21. A. bed B house C. agencyD. office22. A. proud B. please C. nervous D. worried23. A. family B. door C. place D. stage24. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed25. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again26. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned27. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased28. A. place B. job C. advice D. help29. A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual30. A. ability B. experience C.knowledge D. study31. A. after B. since C.until D. when32. A. Above all B. As a matter of factC.As a resultD. In spite of that33. A. family B. house C.office D. restaurant34. A. hire B. accept C.suit D. offer35. A. letter B. name C.note D. number36. A. cook B. help C.teacher D. secretary37. A. almost B. never C.nearly D. really38. A. answered B. promised C.thanked D. told39. A. outside B. local C.closest D. nearest40. A. borrowing B. buying C.reading D. writing【试题答案】一、1~5 BAAAB 6~10 DBDDC 11~15 AADAA 16~20 CCAAA二、21~25 BCCAB 26~30 DCBAB 31~35 DBCCD 36~40 ABCDC。