牛津上海版高中英语必修1《Using English Filling ia》[徐如青]【市一等奖】优质课

Miss TaoPage 1 of 96高一上学期英语讲义Chapter1.Body language Reading 章节分析（ Reading section）综述本章节通过Debbie 和 Simon 接人待物时的成功与失败，来说明肢体语言的重要性。

在引导学生对文章进 行整体理解同时，培养学生良好的礼仪。

本课的任务有两个：1 对课文进行整体阅读。

培养学生略读（获取大意） 、扫读（整理有关信息） 、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等阅读能力。

2 与时俱进。

结合课文以及上海迎世博倡导学礼仪的活动，引导学生畅谈作为东道主该用何种B ody Language 来迎接四方宾客。

（二）阅读目标1 知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。

2 能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。

阅读准备（收集相关资料） 、略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息） 、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等是高中学生必须具备的阅读技能，教师对高一新生可以以本课为例作仔细介绍。

3 情感目标：帮助学生对―body language ‖有更深入的思考，学会礼貌接人待物。

（三）重点和难点词汇学习 1) 核心词汇senior appearanceexpress/expression impress/impressionmiddle-aged, well-dressed, part-time communicate/communication opposite greet cheerfulemploy (employer, employee) colleague customer gesture2) 拓展词汇sigh faxheadline (练习 D 中 ) heading3) 词组和短语glance at, get down to,give sb. a good impressi on, make a good impression on⋯ ,without hesitation, hold up,prefer ⋯ to, would rather do⋯2句型学习1）look ( sound, smell, taste, feel) + adj.1Miss Tao Page 2 of 96 2）make sb. +v. 原形教学内容教学实施建议Pre-reading 介绍高中课本的结构特点;课文所涉及的内容;以及阅读时skimming 和《牛津英scanning 技巧. 根据课文主题，向学生展示一些生动形象并表示不同含义语教学参的肢体语言图片并与讨论它们所起的作用，考》Page 1While-reading 这是本课的主体部分，学习重点词汇和句型，提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养学生的阅读技巧。

教案编号___5___【指点迷津】这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。

What is sth like? 某物是什么样子的？What is sb like? 某人（的性格、外貌…… ）是什么样子的？What does sb/sth look loke? 某人/某物看起来是什么样子的？1报名热线及地址：一部：86889662江阴市环城北路22号（加油站斜对面）What do you think of sb/sth?=how do you like/find sb/sth? 对某人/某物是什么评价？How is sth? 某物的质量如何？How is sb? 某人的身体怎样？【小试身手】The lecture tells us ________ in the future. Which is wrong?A. how Jinagyin will be likeB. what Jiangyin will be likeC. how Jiangyin will beD. what Jiangyin will look like3. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

【指点迷津】Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语,谓语动词要用单数。

Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart.experience: [C] 经历,阅历 [U] 经验v. .经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历e.g. Experience teaches; experience does it.经验给人教训；经验给人智慧。

上海版牛津英语S1A第一章词语学习well-dressed adj. 穿着考究的adv. - pp. (副词加过去分词) 构成的复合形容词，在a well-dressed lady 中作定语修饰lady。

类似的复合形容词还有：a well-known fact 众所周知的事实a newly-born baby 新生儿hard-earned money 挣来不易的钱a well-paid job 高收入的职业glance at…扫视，一瞥，打量，匆匆一看例如：He glanced at the directions about the computer and began to play it.他扫视了一下电脑的说明书就开始玩了起来。

（vi.）相似的词组有：look at 看stare at 盯着看glare /gleə/ at 瞪着眼看glance 也做名词，例如：He is always so busy that he just takes a glance at the newspaper headlines.他一直很忙，总是匆匆一瞥报纸的大标题。

相关词组有：give a glance at…; take a glance at…; throw a glance at…朝…看一眼at first glance 乍一看例如：At first glance she seemed beautiful.sigh v. & n. 叹气，叹息常用词组：(v.) sigh deeply; sigh heavily 深深地叹息sigh with despair 绝望地叹气(n.) breathe a sigh of relief; give a sigh of belief; let out a sigh of belief都表示“松了一口气”senior adj. 年长的，级别高的例如：a senior employee年长的雇员 a very senior cadre 级别很高的干部senior middle school 高级中学senior position 高级职位反义词：junior 初级的junior middle school 初级中学 a junior doctor 初级医生be 句型：be senior to sb. 比……级别高be junior to sb. 比……级别低prefer v. /p r i`f ə:(r)/ (preferred, preferred) 更喜欢句型：prefer A to B 更喜欢A而不是B, 比B更喜欢Aprefer to do sth. 更喜欢做prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B 比做B更喜欢做Aprefer doing A to doing B比做B更喜欢做Athe way ……的方式后面可以有三种形式来引导其定语从句。

上海牛津版英语高一第一学期Chapter1.Body language-grammarLanguage一、章节分析（一）综述本章节主要语法---动名词在牛津英语中出现两次: 本课和高二（下）第一课。

本课主要介绍动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语；高二（下）第一课主要介绍一些动词后接动名词和不定式的区别。

故本课不仅要介绍课本上动名词的基本用法，还应扩展动名词作真正主语用法，总结后接动名词作宾语的动词，归纳带介词to的动词短语，但不应挖得太深。

（二）目标学习动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语和表语的基本用法。

（三）教学方法口语情景教学法( 教师创设情景，学生主要通过口语训练达到对语言知识的掌握)（四）重点和难点1A部分简单总结一些不含冠词的介词短语2B部分要细讲3C部分省略不讲二、教学设计（Teaching Designs）1Ask students to find the sentences which have the form of v.+ing in the text .(possible answers):He gave an encouraging smile.Communicating is more than speaking and listening.She is holding her head up.2Explain the meaning and features of gerunds.Gerunds are –ing nouns. It is a kind of nouns.So in the above sentences, only “communicating, speaking, and listening” are gerunds. As a noun, gerunds can be used as subject, verb object, preposition object, predicative and attributive. Step Two Presentation1Gerunds as subjects1)Example:T: What does shaking hands mean?S1: Shaking hands is a sign of friendship.S2: Shaking hands means that you are friendly.（动名词作主语时，位于动词用单数）2)PracticeStudents practise according to the example.They work in pairs. S1 makes questions usingthe pictures and turning the verbs inbrackets into –ing nouns. S2 chooses answersfrom the box.Shaking your fist is a sign of anger.Sighing is a sign of sadness.Yawning means that you are sleepy.Closing your eyes means that you are thinking.Whistling means that you are happy.Scratching your head means that you arethinking.Bowing is a sign of respect.(补充讲解句型It is (was) no use/good doingsomething.)2Gerund as verb objects1)Example:T: I didn’t know you could swim.S: Didn’t you? I love/ like swimming.T: So do I. I really enjoy swimming.I don’t. I hate / dislike swimming.I prefer walking.2)Practice:Students work in pairs to make similardialogues about the pictures. Follow theexample.3)Tell students some other verbs which havesuch usages.admit, appreciate, avoid, be worth, complete,finish, deny, delay, postpone, escape,practice, suggest, miss, allow, permit,forbid, consider, imagine3Gerunds after prepositionsOn her first day at work, Debbie saw the things.She didn’t know what they were for,so she asked Mr Yang.Work in pairs to complete their conversation. S2should answer S1, using –ing nounsmade from the verbs in the box alongwith “for”.1)Example:T: Excuse me, but what are these _keys_____ for?S: They’re _for____ __locking_____ the drawers of the desk.2)Practice:Students work in pairs to make similardialogues about the pictures. Follow theexample.S1: And this _______?S2: It’s _______ ________ letters.S1: What about these _______ ________?S2: They’re _______ ________ your papertogether.S1: This ________. What’s it for?S2: It’s _______ _______ the dates ondocuments.S1: And these ________?S2: They’re _______ ________. They’re apresent for your first day at work.( 补充总结含介词to 的动词短语：be (get)used to,get down to, look forward to, lead to, pay attention to, be devoted to,object to例如： Let’s get down to talking about yourfuture.I’m look forward to hearing fromyou.)（见课件：gerund ）[链接2]1 下列句型后用动名词 1) It’s no use / good doing…2)There is no point (in) doing … 3)It’s worth doing… 4) …can’t help doing…〖典型例句〗1)It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. 2)The place is well worth visiting again. 3) There is no point cheating in the exam.说明： 这是动名词的拓展部分，拓展了动名词句型、接动名词做宾语的一些动词、接动名词做宾语的含介词to 的一些动词短语等用法，教师可选择使用。

上海牛津高一上课文录入集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#Unit 1 Body languageRead this story in a school newspaper. Debbie and Simon are college students. They have part-time jobs at a travel agency. They are sitting in the office.Debbie and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. The lady glanced at them both, then walked over to greeted her cheerfully. The lady said, ‘I want to go by train to…’Simon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine. Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there. ‘What’s up, Simon You don’t look very happy.’‘People always prefer Debbie to me. I can’t understand it.’‘I can. It’s the way you communicate.’‘How can that be I don’t even get a chance to speak to them.’‘Communicating is more than speaking and listening. Your body language is important, too.’‘Body language’‘It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes. Your whole appearance communicates things. The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression,Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look downwards. You never smile. You don’t turn your head or body towards people. Look at Debbie. She’s holding her head up. She looks at people’s eyes. She smiles. Your body language is telling people to go away. Debbie’s body language is making them feel welcome. That’s why they go to her for assistance, and not to you.’After that, Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up and smiled at people. This seemed to work. Minutes later, a very beautiful girl entered. She looked at Debbie and then Simon. Without hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling.Mr. Young came over at once and remarked, ‘You made a good impression on her.’‘That was my sister,’ said Simon. ‘She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.’??Eye contactEye contact is a form of communication which can mean different things in different cultures. Read this article about eye contact on a website.Thoughout the history of mankind, people have communicated with body language.In many situations, the way you say something is far more important than what you say.Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication. It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom, and understanding or confusion.In Western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary. As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest. In Spain, Italy and Greece, where people stand clost together talking to each other, eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. It is done when talking with anyone in authority or with anyone older.Habits like this can cause problems when people do not understand them. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look down while listening to a speaker. A Western speaker might think the man is not interested.Eye contact is a subtle thing. Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.??Unit 2 Care for your hairA new hairdressing salon has opened near your home. Read this leaflet from the salon. Connie’s191 Fanhua Road, near Luxi RoadOpen . to . dailyFor a new hairstyle to suit your new lifestyle, come to Connie’s!We guarantee our hirstyles will make you feel on top of the world. Choose the one that is right for you. Get free advice from our experts.What sort of hairstyle is best for meIs your face round, square, long or heart-shaped Short styles usually suit round faces. Short hair with curls will make the face look longer. Longer styles suit square faces. They hide the angles of the face.How can I keep my hair healthyKeep yourself healthy. Eat a balanced diet and get plenty of exercise. You will shine and so will your hair. In addition, look after your hair. City air is dirty and polluted, so it is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. Here are some of the things you need for effective hair care at home.Shampoo and conditionerChoose a shampoo that suits your type of hair ., oily, dry or normal hair). Apply it after wetting your hair with warm water. After shampooing, squeeze out the extra water and apply conditioner. This will make your hair soft and shiny.Hairbrushes and combsThese should be soft enough not to damage your hair. Before shampooing, brush your hair thoroughly. This helps loosen any dirt in your hair. After washing out the shampoo, apply the conditioner and comb it into your hair so that every hair so that every hair is covered.Towels and hairdryersDry your hair gently with a towel before using the hairdryer. Always set it a low temperature. Hold it at least 10 cm from your hair.Remember not to overuse your hairdryer. That will dry out your hair.?Being happy with your hairRead this article from a website that tells people how to take good care of their hair. Some people have a lot of hair while others have a little. Some people have no hair on the top of their head: they are bald. The important thing is ---- are you happy with the hair you haveProblem hair is often a result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle.To ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention to what you eat. Lack of protein and iron makes your hair less shiny. So, you need adequate amounts of green vegetables, fruits and dairy products. Drink eight to ten glasses of water a day. This will help keep your hair from becoming dry. Avoid eating sweets or high-fat foods. They can slow hair growth.Stress in your life can also secretly rob your hair of its shiny beauty. Relaxing music and more rest are both remedies for stress.In addition, remember to rinse your hair thoroughly after you shampoo it. Brushing your hair regularly will help it grow. It will also make it look healthy. Do not rub your hair too quickly when you dry it. It could damage your hair.Last, be sure to choose the right hair products. The choices you make are the key to healthy hair.?Unit3 Places of interestWendy is a student in Beijing. Her penfriends in England are planning to visit China, so Wendy has collected some information from different travel brochures for them. Read the cuttings below.The Great Wall twists and turns along the tops of mountain chains in northern China. It is more than 4,000 kilometres long.Construction of the wall began in the fifth century BC. The wall finally took shape in the third century BC. From Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall at Badaling, 65 kilometres north-west of the city. The Great Wall opens at . and closes at 7 . in summer.The Shanghai Museum was designed by Xing Tonghe. Construction of the museum was completed in 1996. The building is a magnificent structure with a square base and a rund top. From a distance, it looks like a ding, an ancient Chinese container for food. The museum includes galleries with ancient Chinese bronze ware, sculptures, paintings, calligraphy, seals and furniture. It is open between 9 . and 5 .The scenery along the Li River in Guilin is just like a beautiful landscape painting. Take a boat trip, and you will be attracted by the odd peaks along the river and their reflections in the river and their reflections in the clear water. You can also walk or cycle along the paths near the river, or take mud baths in nearby caves. Guilin is a good place to go in Spring.?More places to visitWendy and her parents want to take a trip overseas soon. She is looking at this webpage on travel to see where they can go.Angkor WatThe remains of Angkor Wat, with its sculptures and ancient temples, are the pride of Cambodia. Angkor Wat was the captial of the Khmer people. After the Khmer Kingdom was destroyed in 1431, the city was abandoned. It was largely forgtten until it was discovered again in 1858. You can now easily access Angkor Wat by air, and it has hotels nearby.ColosseumThe Colosseum was built in Rome, Italy, in AD 72. This huge stadium could hold more than 50,000 people. It was a popular place for races and fights. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Colosseum fell into ruin. The site is now the place to see in Italy. You can sit in the stands and imagine the past.Great Pyramids of GizaThe Great Pyramids of Giza overlook the Nile River in Egypt. They were built around 4,500 years ago as tombs for kings. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest of all. It is made of million stone blocks. Each side of the base is 230 metres long. The Pyramids have been damaged over time, but they are still a wonder to see.?U4 Surprises at the studioRead the excerpt from the novel Mandy and Angela Go to Europe. In this excerpt, Mandy and her friend Angela attend the filming of a TV quiz programme.‘Five minutes until we start filming.’ Shouted the director. ‘Is everyone ready’ ‘I’m glad that I’m not one of the contestants!’whispered Mandy. ‘They must feel really worried now!’‘Oh, I would love to be a contestant,’ said Angla.The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage, waiting. The hot lignts were shining down upon them. Suddenly, one of them, a woman, stood up and then fell forward across her desk.‘Oh, she’s fainted because it’s too hot,’ gasped Mandy. A cameraman helped the woman off the stage.The director hurried down from the control room opposite the stage. ‘We need another contestant before the show begins,’ he shouted. ‘Who wants to be on TV’ Angela raised her hand. ‘You’re on!’ the director shouted. After he seated her on the stage, a make-up artist rushed forward. She quickly powdered Angela’s face and combed her hair.‘Ten seconds,’ shouted the director. ‘Smile, everyone. Cue Lester!’ Everyhone in the audience started clapping.The announcer’s voice boomed, ‘ It’s time for Travel Quiz, and here’s your host, Lester Li!’ Lester Li came running out and stood in front of the desks. The quiz programme had begun.Angela was terrific. Since she answered the questions easily, she was soon ahead of the other two contestants.Mandy, however, was tense. She sat on the edge of her seat and chewed her fingernails while she watched.Twenty-five minutes later, Angela had beaten the other contestants. She had to answer six mor questions to win the grand prize.Mandy was so excited. She could hardly keep still. Angela kept getting the questions right. There was just one question to go.‘And finally, where is the Colosseum’ asked Lester.‘In Rome, Italy,’ replied Angela.‘Right!’ shouted Lester, as the audience clapped. ‘You have won tonight’s grand prize----a trip for two to the lovely city of Paris!’??New trends in entertainment technologyRead about new trends in entertainment technology from this article in the style section of a newspaper.Have you ever wanted to feel like part of the action while you watched a film You can, at an Imax Dome Theatre like the one at the Shanghia Science and Technology Museum. The screen at these theatres surrounds the audience. As the sound system has 44 speakers behind the screen, the sound seems very real. Many of the films shown at these theatres are nature films.You can achieve a similar effect in your own sitting room with a home entertainment system. A home entertainment system uses a wide, flat-screen TV. Often, this is suspended on the wall like a picture. Stereo speakers are arranged round the viewers. Digital technology makes both the picture and the sound clear.For music lovers, there is always MP3. Since MP3 players were introduced in 1997, people have taken them everywhere. An MP3 player uses digital technology to record and play music. Most MP3 players are smaller than cigarette lighters. They can record hundreds of hours of music. With an MP3 player, you can listen to high-quality music while you are doing nearly anything. You no longer have to carry CDs or cassettes with you.?U5? Very vegetarianRead this transcript from the weekly TV programme Sally and Sam. In this scene, Sally and her friend Sam are having lunch in a restaurant.Sally:For lunch, I think I’ll have the mixed grill—steak, pork chops, chicken and sausages. Does that sound good to youSam:Sounds horrible! I’m having a salad. No more bits of dead animals for me.I’ve become a vegetarian—a persan who does not eat meat.Sally:Since whenSam:Since I saw this programme on TV.Sally:You’re always influenced by these programmes. Last month, you saw a programme on space and so you wanted to become an astronaut. What did you see this timeSam:A programme on the meat industry. You shouldn’t eat meat, you know. The animals you eat had to spend their lives crowded together in tiny spaces. Then they were killed.Sally:Poor animals! Oh, here’s my mixed grill!Sam:Animals kept this way can easily get sick, so they have to be given drugs. These drugs may still be in the meat when you eat it. It may be dangerous. Sally Are you listening to meSally:Yes. Please continue. By the way, can you pass the pepperSam:You did not have to eat that! You ought to eat some salad instead. We should use land to grow food for people instead of cattle. Then there’d be no more hungry people in the world.Sally:You will never make me lose my appetite for meat. I need meat because it contains vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables. Vegetables can also be dangerous, you know. Lots of people are made ill because of the pesticides the farmers use on them. Some vegetables even…Sam:I don’t want to hear this. Let’s change the subject.Sally:OK. Do y ou know where I can buy some…?Neither too little, nor too muchWhat kind of diet is right for you Read this short article on diet and health in a leaflet from a hospital to find out.Many people believe that sugar is not healthy for you. Others say that sugar is the best source of energy. Some people eat meat while others are vegetarians. Who is right What is your opinionThe importance ofhaving a variety of food in one’s diet is quite clear. Scientists advise a balanced diet. A balanced diet is one with food from each of the five food groups: whole grains or wheat, vegetables, fruit, milk and dairy products, and meat and beans. Scientists warn us that a lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous, especially for children. Children’s bodies cannot grow properly without a balanced diet. On the other hand, having too much of anyhthing, including one’s favourite food, is equally dangerous. They say, for example, people who eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase their risk of heart attacks.Therefore, we cannot decide what to eat without first doing intelligent research. Scientific information about the body’s needs for fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins can help us decide on the right choice and the right amount. It can also help us tell facts from wrong opinions.?U6 The changing colours of our cropsRead this newspaper article about Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development of Zone in Shanghai.Recently, agriculture has become more colourful. ‘Green agriculture’ means traditional farming that grows plants in soil. ‘Blue agriculture’ farms fish or water plants in natural sources of water such as oceans or lakes. The newest of the colours is ‘white agriculture.’ It is practised at Sunqiao Modern Agricultureal Development Zone in Shanghai.With white agriculture, plants are grown in water. Sometimes sand or small stones are used to help hold up the plants. However, soil is not used. The plants are nourished only by a mixture of water and fertilizer. White agriculture is useful for places with poor soil quality since it makes the best use of both water and fertilizer.Sunqiao is both an experimental research facility and a business enterprise. The research involves making green agriculture more profitable and finding farming techniques which do not use man-made chemicals. It also produces seeds which help famers grow better crops. However, the most unusual aspect of Suqiao is their research on white agriculture.Through this new technology, Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone has proved to be one of the fastest developing areas in China. Seeds and new varieties of plants from Sunqiao have brought economic benefits to more than 16,000 farming families. The farmers that it has helped now have bigger and better harvests. Their lives have been changed forever.People who live in cities used to regard farming as boring and backward. However, the introduction of modern technology has made Sunqiao famous. Every week, about 5,000 people visit Sunqiao. They appear amazed to see the vegetables which Sunqiaogrows without using soil. Farming has become exciting and high-tech. This is a place where technology and nature work well together.?Balancing world dietsHow are Western and Asian diets different Look at this article from a magazine about new trends to find out.Today, in Western countries, weight problems, heart disease and many forms of cancer are becoming more common. In Asia, such kinds of health problems are not as common as in Western countries. Asians appear to live longer as well. Their diets might account for these differences.Asian diets generally have less meat and fewer dairy products. Eggs and chicken are eaten only a few times a week. Sweet food is eaten only in moderation. In contrast to Westerners, Asians eat much rice or noodles. Leafy vegetables like cabbage are on themenu of most Asian meals. Fresh fruit is eaten many times a day. Soya products are often used in cooking. Eating such a variety of food helps Asian people stay healthy. The methods of preparing meals are also different. Vegetable oils are commonly used in Asian cooking. In comparison, butter is used more often in Western cooking.However, fast-food restaurants and Western-style eating patterns have become more common in Asia. This leaves fewer differences between Western and Asian diets. Asians whose diets are like westerners experience more disease and weight problems. Fortunately, many Asians who are aware of this development are paying closer attention to their diets than ever before.。

上海牛津版英语高一第一学期Chapterl.Body language-grammarLanguage一、章节分析（一）综述本章节主要语法---动名词在牛津英语中出现两次：本课和高二（下）第一课。

本课主要介绍动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语；高二（下）第一课主要介绍一些动词后接动名词和不定式的区别。

故本课不仅要介绍课本上动名词的基本用法，还应扩展动名词作真正主语用法，总结后接动名词作宾语的动词，归纳带介词to的动词短语，但不应挖得太深。

（二）目标学习动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语和表语的基本用法。

（三）教学方法口语情景教学法（教师创设情景，学生主要通过口语训练达到对语言知识的掌握）（四）重点和难点1A部分简单总结一些不含冠词的介词短语2B部分要细讲3C部分省略不讲[1]Step One lead-i n1Ask stude nts to find the sentences which have the form of v.+i ng in the text .(possible an swers):He gave an en couragi ng smile.Communi cat ing is more tha n speak ing and liste ning.She is holdi ng her head up.2Expla in the meaning and features of gerun ds.Gerunds are - ing nouns. It is a kind of nouns. So in the above sentences, only “ com muni cati ng, speak ing, and liste ning ” are gerun ds. As a noun, gerunds can be usedas subject, verb object, prepositi on object, predicative and attributive.Step Two Prese ntati on1 Gerunds as subjects1)Example:T: What does shak ing hands mean?S1: Shak ing hands is a sig n of frien dship.S2: Shak ing hands means that you are frien dly.(动名词作主语时，位于动词用单数)2)PracticeStude nts practise accord ing to the example. They work in pairs. S1 makes questi onsusing the pictures and turning the verbs in brackets into - ing nouns. S2 choosesan swers from the box.Shak ing your fist is a sig n of an ger.Sigh ing is a sig n of sad ness.Yawning means that you are sleepy.Clos ing your eyes means that you are thinking.Whistl ing means that you are happy.Scratch ing your head means that you are thinking.Bow ing is a sig n of respect.(补充讲解句型 It is (was) no use/good doing someth in g.) Gerund as verb objects 1)Example:T: I didn ' t know you could swim. S: Didn ' t you? I love/ like swimming. T: So do I. I really enjoy swimmi ng. I don ' t. I hate / dislike swimming. I prefer walk ing. 2)Practice:Students work in pairs to makesimilar dialogues about the pictures. Follow the example. 3)Tell stude nts some other verbs which have such usages.admit, appreciate, avoid, be worth, complete, fini sh, deny, delay, postp one, escape,practice, suggest, miss, allow, permit, forbid, con sider, imagi ne3Gerunds after prepositi onsOn her first day at work, Debbie saw the things. She didn' t know what they were for, soshe asked Mr Yang.2)Practice:Students work in pairs to makesimilar dialogues about the pictures. Follow the example. S1: And this?S2: It ' s ______________ ______________ l etters. S1: What about these _____________________________ ?S2: They ' re ___________________________ y our paper together. S1: This. What ' s it for?S2: It ' s _________________________ t he dates on documents. S1: And these ________________ ?S2: They ' re ___________________________ . They ' re a pr esent for your first day at work.(补充总结含介词to 的动词短语：be (get)used to, get down to, look forward to,lead to, pay atte nti on to, be devoted to, object to 例如： Let ' s get down to talking about your future.I ' m look forward to hearing from you.)（见课件：gerund ）Work in pairs to complete their conversation.S2 should answer S1, using - ing nouns madefrom the verbs in the box along witha r”for1)Example:T: Excuse me, but what are these _ keysfor?S: They ' re _ for_ locking_the drawers of the desk.[链接2]1说下列句型后用动名词1)这是动名词的拓展部分，拓展了动名词句型、接动名词做宾语的一些动词、接动名2)There is no poin t (i n) doing …3)It ' s worth doing …4)…can' t help doing …〖典型例句〗1)It ' s no use crying over the spilt milk.2)The place is well worth visit ing aga in.3)There is no point cheat ing in the exam.4)We can' t help laughi ng at the joke.5)It ' s no good copying others ' homework.2下列动词后常接动名词做宾语1)admit, appreciate, avoid2)complete, con sider3)delay, deny4)斗endure/stand, enjoy, escape, excuse5)fin ish6)imag ine7)keep8)mind, miss9)postp one, practice10)resist, risk11)suggest巧记这些动词的诀窍：继续坚持勿停止；盼望完成莫推迟错过成功会后悔；惯于冒险须放弃避免原谅不逃脱；忙于欣赏禁不住介意练习很值得；考虑建议末延迟想象无用已无益；记得做过勿忘记禁止使用不定式〖典型例句〗1)I enjoy readi ng books in bed though it is not a good habit.2)I can ' t imagine going to any place without you.3)Would you mind ope ning the door for me?4)He suggests read ing En glish every day.5)The bird missed being shot.6)He escaped being puni shed by running away.3下列动词短语种to为介词1)be (get)used to2)get dow n to3)look forward to4)pay atte nti on to5)be devoted to6)object to7)lead to〖典型例句〗1)I used to get up late, but now I ' m used to getting up early.2)After discuss ing with hisdeskmate, he got dow n to writ ing hiscompositi on.3)I ' m looking forward to hearing from you.以下几点可以在以后单元里讲解：1)n eed/ want / require 句型2)love, like, hate 后接to do 与doing 作宾语的区别3)stop, remember, regret, try, mean, go on, forget 后接to do 与doing 作宾语的区另U4)allow, permit, consider, advise 后接to do 与doing 作宾语和宾补的区别5)动名词的时态和语态6）动名词的复合结构[链接3]说明：单选：Do keep ing ___ , will you? A. to try B. tryC. hav ing triedD. tryi ngWe are all look ing forward _______ Mr. Smith n ext week.A. to seeB. of see ingC. at see ingD. to see ing He spe nt all his time ____ for the final exam in ati on.A. to prepareB. of prepari ngC. in prepari ngD. to prepari ngThe boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _________ the teleph one.A. to an swerB. to an sweri ngC. of an sweri ngD. by an sweri ng . _ soun dly is better for your ill ness tha n tak ing medici ne.A. To sleepB. Sleep ingC. SleepD. Having slept.Sometimes whe n I look into the sky, I feel like __________ a trip somewhere.A. to makeB. maki ngC. makeD. to go for .I con sider ___ of every fish is a kind of murder.A. taki ngB. a taki ngC. the tak ingD. to take.My gran dfather is a rich man, but ________ money does not solve all his problems.A. hasB. to haveC. havi ngD. havi ng had .It is no good _____ h im to see you off.A. to expectB. expect ingC. of expect ingD. for him to expect0 .There is one more book worth ____________ . A. read B. of readi ng C. being read D. readi ng1 _________ .He liked many questi ons at the press conference.A. being askedB. ask ingC. of ask ingD. ask2 __________________ .We had no trouble the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with finding用括号里的动词的正确形式填空：He insisted on _______ （ do ）the work in some other way.The windows want / need / require to be cleaned. That is, they need / want / require _______________________________________I1.2.3.4.56789111II.1.2.(clea n).3. He practiced ______________ (play) the pia no every day.4.She doesn ' t mind _______________ ( work ) overtime.5. It will mean __________ ( ben efit ) your compa ny and mine.6. Have you decided to put off _______________ ( go ) to the seaside?7.Peter kept (on) ___________ (ask) questi ons.8.It ' s a waste of time _____________ ( argue) about it. (talk ) is easier tha n doing.III .翻译:(每天晨读一刻钟)is very importa nt in lear ning En glish.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. havi ng done2.The patient was warned _______________ o ily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eati ng notC. not to eatD. not eati ng 3.She looks forward every spring to _______________ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in 4.The little time we have together we try _______________ w isely.A. spe nding itB. to spe nd itC. to spe ndD. spe nding that5.While shopping, people sometimes can ' t help ___________________________ into buying something they don ' t really need.9. 10. Have you fini shed(do) your homework?1.2. It ' s no use （叹气）.3. Debbie enjoys（微笑着与客户交流）4. Joh n has just give n up （吸烟）.5. I（一直盼望着访问）Chi na aga in.6. He run off to avoid (看见) by his class teacher.7. This mach ine is for （切纸）.8. This book is well worth （读）.9.(挥动拳头) is a sig n of an ger.10. Mr. Yang suggested/advised (看着顾客的眼睛)to make a good impressi on on him.IV .拓展题:1. ---You were brave eno ugh to raise object ions at the meeti ng.---Well, now I regretthat.A.to persuadeB. persuadi ng D. being persuaded D. be persuaded6.What worried the child most was ________________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allow ingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. havi ng not bee n allowed7.Tony was very unhappy for ______________ to the party.A. havi ng not bee n in vitedB. not havi ng in vitedC. havi ng not in vitedD. not havi ng bee n in vited8.______ to sun light for too much time will do ha rm to one ' s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed9.The discovery of new evidenee led to _______________ .A. the thief hav ing caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught10.One learns a Ianguage by making mistakes and ______________________ them.A. correctB. correct ingC. correctsD. to correct11.---You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant ____________ , but whe n I was leavi ng I could n ' t find her any where.A. to doB. toC. doi ngD. doi ng12.In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____________________ for another hour.A. wait ingB. to waitC. waitD. to be wait ing13.--- What' s made John so angry?--- ________ the tickets for the concert.A. LoseB. To loseC. Because of los ingD. Los ing14.The day we are look ing forward to _________________ at last.A. arrivingB. arriveC. arrived D . arrives15.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _________________ some schools for poor childre n.A. set upB. sett ing upC. have set upD. havi ng set up附答案：I.单选：DDCEEECCEDECn .用括号里的动词的正确形式填空：doing, cleaning, playing, working, benefiting,going, ask ing, arguing, Talk ing, doing川.翻译：1.Readi ng for a quarter of an hour every morning2.sigh ing mun icati ng with customers with a smile4.smok ing5.am look ing forward to visit ing6.being see n7.cutt ing up paper8.readi ng9.Shaking one ' s fist10.looking at customers ' eyesIV .拓展题：DCDBD BDCCB BADCBChapter2. Care for hair-More Reading 教案一、章节分析（Reading section ）（一）阅读地位（Read ing Position ）1）more Ian guage in put 同样围绕着头发这个主题，但给学生提供了一些额外的相关信息。