牛津高中英语必修一Unit1基础知识点整理

M1 U1 School life一、词形变化1.enjoy(n./adj.) joy; joyful; enjoyable2.experience(adj./opp.) experienced; inexperienced3.devote(adj./n.) devotion; devoted4.literary(n.) literature5.challenge(adj.) challenging6.encourage(n./adj./opp.) courage; courageous; encouragement; discouraged; discouragement7. satisfy(adj./n./opp.) satisfied; unsatisfied; satisfaction; dissatisfaction; satisfactory; unsatisfactory8. graduate(n.) graduation9. donate(n.) donation10. depend(adj./n./opp.) dependent; independent; dependence; independence11. approve(n.) approval; disapprove; disapproval12. host(n.) hostess13. fluent(n.) fluency; influent14. poem(n.) poet; poetry15. select(adj./n..) selective; selection16. Spain(adj.) Spanish二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience在…方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.=have experience in/of (doing) sth.一次难忘的/愉快的经历an unforgettable/enjoyable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn one’s/a living＝make one’s/a living (by/as…)挣钱earn money＝make money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect=earn respect from sb.3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.＝respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to ＋n./doing sth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于…devote sth. to (doing) sth.某人对……的奉献/热爱one's devotion to (doing) sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of...一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for free＝free of charge＝for nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction...表达对…的满意express one's satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.用A交换B exchange A for B以交换…in exchange for...12. 前者，后者the former，the latter 我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from 毕业之后after graduation14. 把…捐给…donate...to...15. 谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness16. 独立于某人be independent of sb. 依靠某人be dependent on sb.17. 利用make use of＝take advantage of充分利用make full use of＝make the best of＝make the most of18. 明朝the Ming Dynasty19. 北京大学的王教授Professor Wang from Beijing University20. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解某事keep sb. informed of sth.21. 开放时间opening hours22. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/one's life23. 批准一项计划approve a plan＝give approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing (不可用agree sb. to do)24. 现场直播be broadcast live 在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio25. 去远足go for an outing26. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generation/from generation to generation为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap27. 一个发达的国家a developed country 一个发展中的国家a developing country逐步养成…的习惯develop the habit of... 逐步对…感兴趣develop an interest in...冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug28. 文学作品literary works29. 参加集会attend an assembly30. 对…来说可得到的be available for…31. 错过做某事的机会miss the chance to do sth.32. 跳绳v. skip the rope n. the skipping rope33. 报名参加sign up for34. 发表演讲make/deliver a speech/an address35. 几件设备several pieces/items/articles of equipment当堂训练，探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1.Simon worked an e xtra hour today so that he could finish the work earlier.2.8 hours is a fairly a verage working day for most people, but not for teachers.3.The best way to earn respect was to d evote/dedicate yourself to your work.4.He s elected a shirt to match his suit to attend the ceremony.5.We e xchanged ideas with each other on the hot issue.二、写出下列画线单词或词组的中文意思6.But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.指控7.It is really a struggle to become used to academic life in Britain.学习生活8.He will make a speech about his splendid experiences.精彩的经历9.We should come up with some suggestions in terms of the problem.想出10.Just a minute. I will develop the film for you within five minutes.冲洗三、用括号里词的适当形式填空11.Jack felt disappointed when he failed to have the most challenging(challenge) job in thecompany.12.The students are as cool as a cucumber in the classroom, prepared(prepare) for theexamination.13.When she was 75 years old, Ding Ling, a modern Chinese writer, returned to literrary(literature) circles.14.Much to the manager’s dissatisfaction(satisfy), all the workers refused his demand.15.You should learn to be independent(dependent) of your parents upon beginning your collegeeducation.四、翻译句子16.一听到这个好消息，他们就高兴地跳了起来。

英语必修一 Unit 1 重点词组1.realize/discover one’s potential 实现/发现某人的潜力2.the start of a promising future 一个有前途未来的开始3.a positive mind/attitude 一个积极的精神/态度4.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事5.lead to 通向，导致6.new ways of thinking 新的思维方式7.acquire knowledge 获取知识8.rise to the challenges 迎接挑战9.enjoy personal growth 享受个人成长10.put simply 简单地说11.have confidence in 对......有信心12.school facilities 学校设施13.make a difference to 对......有影响14.endless possibilities 无尽的可能性15.make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受16.take an active part in 积极参加17.of equal importance are...... 同等重要的是……18.set clear goals 设定明确的目标19.balance A with B 平衡A和B20.look on the bright side 往好的方面看21.grow into a well-rounded individual 成为一个全面发展的个体22.in time 最终；及时23.make a continuous effort to do sth. 不断努力做某事24.be responsible for doing sth. 为做某事负责25.present more of a challenge 带来更大程度上的挑战26.hold sb. to higher standards 对某人有更高的标准27. put a lot of effort into ... 投入大量精力28. take advantage of every opportunity to 利用每一个机会去...29. tie A to B 把A和B联系在一起30. manage time 管理时间31. make progress 取得进展32. be based on 基于33. break big goals down into small ones把大目标分解成小目标34. achieve long-term goals 实现长期目标35. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事36. keep sb focused 使某人专注37. stick to (doing) sth. 坚持38. wait for sth to be done 等待某事被完成39. sign up for 为……签名40. hold a workshop 开研讨会41. put up posters 张贴海报42. intend to do/ be intended to do 意图做某事43. call for 呼吁44. agree to sth 同意（计划）45. make your proposal easy to read 使你的建议易于阅读46. refer to 查阅，参考47. the target reader 目标读者48. move around 四处移动49. It’s tough for sb. to do sth 某人做某事很困难50. put the parts together 组装51. be less advanced 不那么先进、难度低52. make a great contribution（to）贡献巨大53. express myself clearly 清楚地表达自己54. optional courses 选修课55. not as/so much as... 和...不一样多56. improve over time 随时间改善57. attract me most 最吸引我58. can’t wait for sb to do sth 迫不及待等某人做某事59. be laid out neatly 被整齐地布置60. put on a calligraphy show 上演一个书法秀61. traditional art form 传统艺术形式。

新版牛津高中英语必修1 Unit 1 派生词归纳与练习一、派生词归纳1. challenge v./n. n. & vt. 挑战；质疑---- challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的2. positive adj. adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的---- positively adj. ---- negative (反)3. acquire v. 获得，得到--- acquisition n. （知识、技能等的）获得，得到4. effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图---- effortless adj. 不需费力的；容易的5. advance n. 进步；前进vt. & vi. 发展，进步---- advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；高等的6. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的---- amaze v. ---- amazed adj. --- amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧7. confidence n.信心，信任；把握--- confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的8. equal adj. ---- equally adv. ---- unequal adj. 不平等的；不均衡的；不公平的9. balance vt.（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.平衡；平衡能力---- balanced adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的10. improve v. 改进，改善--- improvement n.11. individual adj. 单独的，个别的--- individually adv. 分别地；单独地；各别地12. responsible adj. 有责任；可靠的--- responsibly adv. --- responsibility n. 责任；负责13. independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的--- independence n.14. focus v.集中--- focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的15. detail n. 细节；具体情况---- detailed adj. 详细的；细致的；精细的16. remind v.提醒，使想起---- reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物17. stick v. 粘贴；粘住--- sticky adj. 黏（性）的；闷热的18. proposal n. 提议，建议，动议---- propose v. 提议；建议；求婚19. professional adj.职业的，专业的---- profession n. 行业，职业20. alarm v.使惊恐，使害怕---- alarming adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的；引起恐慌的21. contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠--- contribute v.22. fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏--- fortunate adj. ---- fortune n. 机会，运气23. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权--- optional adj. 可选择的；选修的24. attract v. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；--- attractive adj. 吸引人的；令人愉快的--- attraction n. 向往的地方；有吸引力的事二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The children will first sing __________( individual) and then as a group.2. They don't sound __________(confidence) about the future of the industry.3. You're very __________(fortunately) to have found such a lovely house.4. We need to make the club __________(attract) to a wider range of people.5. The rainforests are disappearing at an __________(alarm) rate.6. He gave me __________(detail) instructions on how to get there7. He left the teaching __________(professional) in 1965 to set up his own business.8. He's been having treatment for two months now without any __________(improve).9. The importance of a __________(balance) diet is known to everybody.10. You must have a good education, but practical training is __________(equal) important.11. They're encouraged to think __________(positive) about themselves and their future.12. Teaching young children is a __________(challenge) and rewarding job.13. To everyone's __________(amaze) , the goal was disallowed.14. It was hot and __________(stick) and there was nowhere to sit.15. Be careful you don't take on too much __________( responsible) .key: 1. individually 2. confident 3. fortunate 4. attractive 5. disappearing 6. detailed 7. profession 8. improvement 9. balanced 10. equally 11. positively 12. challenging 13. amazement 14. sticky 15. responsibility。

Unit 1 Back to schoolII 词汇提高potential课文原句：Realizing your potential 实现你的潜力①潜力，可能性常见搭配：have / show potential for sth. / to do sth. 有…潜力Achieve / fulfill / realize one’s（full）potential. 发挥某人的（全部）潜力例句：The industry has potential for growth. 该产业有发展潜力。

The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.学校力求每一个学生因材施教，帮助他们充分发挥自己的潜力。

②adj. 潜在的，可能的potential customer / buyer 潜在的客户/ 买家potential benefit / problem 潜在的好处/ 问题potential danger/ threat / risk 潜在的危险/ 威胁/ 风险challenge课文原句：The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。

①n. 挑战，质疑常见搭配：face / take on accept a challenge 面对/ 接受挑战meet a challenge / rise to a challenge 迎接挑战John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 约翰·斯洛想面对这一挑战，并解决这一问题。

Unit 1 back to schoolPeriod 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading必刷词汇1._____________n.道路；小路；成功的途径2._____________n.设施，设备；场所3._____________adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的4._____________n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的_____________adv.潜在地，可能地___________ ______________ _______________发挥某人的潜力5._____________adj.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n.级别（或地位）较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员__________ ___________ _______________比……级别高6._____________n.&t.挑战；质疑______________adj.具有挑战性的7._____________n.思维，思想；想法_____________vt.想；认为.&i.思考__________ __________ ____________思维方式8._____________adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的___________adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地______________adj.消极的；负面的9._____________n.机会，时机①_________ __________ ____________sth做某事的机会②____________ ______________ ___________抓住机会10.____________u.获得，得到_____________n.获得，得到；获得物11.______________n.努力，费力的事；试图①___________ _______________ ___________作出努力②__________ _____________ _____________（___________）sth努力做某事12.__________n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt&vi.发展，进步的__________ ___________提前13.______________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的想①_________vt使惊讶；使惊奇②___________adj.惊诧的③__________n.惊奇；吃惊14.____________n.信心，信任；把握___________adj.自信的；有信心的15.____________n.资源；资料；谋略___________ ____________自然资源16.____________adj相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人（物）vt.与……相等；比得上①_____________n.平等②___________adv.相同地；平均地17._____________n.态度，看法___________ _____________对……的态度18._____________n.目标；进球得分___________ ___________ ________________制定目标19.___________ vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力____________ ____________ ______________保持平衡20._____________t.&i.改进，改善n.改进，改善21._____________n.个人adj单独的，个别的___________adv.分别地；单独地22.______________n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字___________adj.特有的；独特的n.特征；特色；特点23.______________adj.有责任，负责；可靠的______________n.责任；职责_________ ____________ ____________sth对某事负责24._____________adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前_______ ___________先走；请吧；开始做25._____________adj.（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年运动员26.______________adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进__________ _______ _____盼望，期待27.___________adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的①___________n.独立；自主②___________adv.独立地28.___________ ______________存在，在于29.rise to________________30._________ ___________ __________起作用，有影响31.___________ ___________ __________ ________充分利用，尽情享受32.___________ ___________ ___________利用33.__________ ____________ __________ ___________最后但同样重要的核心词汇1、potential①n.[U]潜力；可能性；潜在性；潜能常用搭配the potential for（doing）sth（做）某事的可能性/潜力have the potential to do sth有潜力做某事realize/achieve/fulfil one's（full）potential 发挥某人的（全部）潜能。

Unit 1 School life语言点（一）目标认知重点词汇enjoyable，experience，attend，earn，respect，average，struggle，spend，fun，prepare，though，satisfaction重点短语devote oneself to，a bit，look back on，first of all，used to do sth．重点句型动名词作主语It + be + adj./ n. + to do sth.as...as...not...until...知识讲解重点词汇enjoyable【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me．在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

【点拨】enjoyable adj.令人愉快的，高兴的It is such an enjoyable film that we all like it．这部电影是如此令人愉快以至于我们所有人都喜欢看。

【拓展】enjoy v.喜欢enjoyment n.乐事(可数名词)，乐趣常用结构enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴Do you enjoy cooking or just see it as a chore?你是喜爱烹饪还是只不过把烹饪看作一件家务事?Thank you very much．We enjoyed ourselves at your birthday party yesterday evening．非常感谢，昨晚在你的生日聚会上我们玩得非常开心。

experience【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me．在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

牛津译林版高一英语上册M1-Unit 1知识要点一.译林牛津版高一英语必修一U1知识清单：1.What is …like?What does sb. look like?What does sb. like?How is sb.?What is sb?2. going to British high school 动名词作主语Eg.: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告诉我发生了什么吗？Better take a sleeping bus for a long journey. 长途旅行最好乘卧铺车。

3. enjoyable enjoy enjoymentenjoy doing enjoy oneself4. experience n.经验（不可数名词，其后通常接的是in 或of短语）经历（可数名词）vt. 经历，体验She wrote a book about her experiences in America.Have you experienced real struggle?He has a lot of experience in surfing games.be experienced in …在…有经验5. attend vt.出席，参加attend school 上学attend the meeting 开会，参加会议attend the wedding 参加婚礼attend to sb. 照顾某人，关怀某人attend to one’s work 用心从事某人的工作。

对比：attend, join, join in, take part inattend :主要是指以观众和听众的身份来参加，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，挺演讲或者讲座等。

必修一Unit1词汇知识点汇总1. potential n. ①潜力[U] achieve/realize their full potential充分发挥他们的潜能②可能性[U]the potential for change变革的可能性adj. 潜在的，可能的potential customers潜在的客户【拓展】have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性>potentially adv.潜在地2.senior adj. ①中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；senior high school②级别高的；a senior post/position高级职位③高级水平的，成人的；④老年的; senior citizens 老年人n. ①级别（或地位）较高者；②较...年长的人；③高水平运动员【拓展】be senior to sb比某人年长；比某人级别高【反义词】junior adj./ n. 级别低的；青少年的be junior to sb比某人年龄小；比某人级别低3.promising adj.有希望的【原句再现】Today is the start of a new term, the start of a threeyear journey and the start of a promising future.【拓展】promise n. [C]承诺make/keep/break a ~ 许下/信守/违背诺言promise n. [U]获得成功的迹象Their future was full of promise.他们的前途希望无穷。

v. 承诺；答应promise sth. to sb./promise sb. sth.promise to do sth.4.path n. ①道路；②小路；③成功的途径；【原句再现】The path before you leads to a world full of challenges.【拓展】smooth the path铺平道路take the path 走...的道路；采取途径5.challenge n.①挑战face/meet a ~面对/迎接挑战②挑战书，（比赛、打斗等）邀请take up/ accept a ~接受挑战& vt.① 挑战, (尤其在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做）；challenge sb to do sth②质疑~ sth【拓展】>adj.challenging 挑战性的n. challenger 挑战者6.thinking n. [U] ①思维，思想；critical thinking 批判性思维②想法to my way of thinking 以我之见7.positive【原句再现】However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.【拓展】adj. ①积极乐观的；a positive attitude乐观的态度②良好的，正面的have a positive influence/effect/impact on sb 对sb有十分良好的影响③阳性的，证明...存在的be HIV ~ 艾滋病病毒化验呈阳性④正电的，正极的 a ~ charge正电荷【反义词】negative: 1消极的；2坏的，负面的；3结果为阴性的，证明...不存在的；4负极的【补充】neutral [ˈnjuːtrəl] adj.中性的，中立的8.opportunity n. 机会，时机employment ~就业机会offer the opportunity to do sth 提供做某事的机会【拓展】opportunities pl.【同义词】chance9.lie in存在于，在于；位于【原文再现】However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.【拓展】The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.问题在于何时介入。

必修一Unit 1 Back to school1.senior high school life 高中生活2.welcome to 欢迎来到3.a promising future 一个有前途的未来4.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事5.lead to 通向，导致6.ways of thinking 思维方式7.lie in 存在，在于8.rise to 能够处理9.have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事;10.a cquire great knowledge 获取知识11.p ut simply 简单地说；简言之12.w orks of art 艺术作品13.m ake a difference to 对……有影响，起作用14.m ake the most of 充分利用，尽情享受15.t ake advantage of=make good /full use of 利用16.m ake use of 利用17.t ake an active part in 积极参加18.o f equal importance ..... 同等重要的是……19.l ast but not least 最后但同样重要的20.i n time 最终，终于；及时21.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下22.b egin with 以……开始；开始与……23.b e responsible for doing sth. 对……负责24.l ook forward to 盼望，期望25.g ive a speech 发表一个演讲26.s et goals 设立目标27.l ive/lead a happy life 过着一个快乐的生活28.a s a result of 由于29.c ome true 实现30.m ake progress 做出进步31.b e based on 以…为基础32.r emind sb of sth. 提醒某人某事33.s tick to 坚持；固守，维持34.g ive up 放弃35.i n the end 最后36.r ealize one’s goals 实现……的目标37.a chieve goals 实现目标38.p ay off 还清；获得回报；成功39.s ign up for 报名参加40.i n terms of 从……方面；就……而言41.a t a British secondary school 在英国的一所中学42.a n exchange student 一名交换生43.g et on well(with) 相处融洽44.m ove around 四处走动45.p ut……together 组合，拼凑46.m ake a great contribution to 对…做出巨大贡献47.o ver time 随着时间流逝，久而久之48.m ake friends with 和……交朋友49.s tart with 开始50.m ove on to 继续51.l aid out 安排，设计52.o ptional courses 选修课53.t raditional art form 传统艺术形式54.p ut on a calligraphy show 上演一个55.i n advance 提前56.t ake part in 参加，参与57.a world full of challenges 一个充满挑战的世界58.o pen the door to your potential 打开你的潜力之门59.o ver the next three years 在未来的三年里60.j oin a club 加入一个俱乐部61.m ake efforts to 尽力……62.i n the future 在未来63.p ay attention to 注意64.p ut up 张贴;举起65.d evelop good habits 发展好习惯66.s tay positive and confident 保持积极信心67.g ive sb. lots of encouragement 给……许多鼓励68.o nce a week 一个星期一次69.i n the beginning 起初70.b e used to 习惯于71.a rouse one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣72.b uild up one’s strength 强身健体73.m ake posters 制作海报74.r efer to 参考。