中国移动7750SR业务数据配置规范(IES)

SR7750配置步骤一、基本配置1、在config-system 视图下，1）起名字标示此设备：name liaocheng-842-7750-ar1SystemPort 有两种模式network和access 又都分为输入、输出两个方向ingress egressconfig>system>security>profile 默认为none 不授权修改默认启动文件，确保下次依然生效vrrp配置时要注意主地址和vrrp地址一定要在同一子网下。

掩码要正确。

2、在config-router 视图下，在router 视图下做autonomous-system 200 AS号，否则bgp邻居无法建立配置习惯为进config—router ，，interface，bgp，isis等在此视图下。

而不是router bgp 100 ，这个设备的treeRouter id 必配。

Family ipv4 router>bgp# info----------------------------------------------group "to-h3c"type externallocal-as 200peer-as 100neighbor 10.10.10.2exitexitgroup "to-3528"local-address 10.10.20.1type externalpeer-as 100neighbor 10.10.20.2exit端口的典型配置接用户的端口port 1/2/5description "GE1/2/5 To SDLC-T600-1 GE1/0/0->OMC&Signal"ethernetmode accessencap-type dot1qmtu 9192no autonegotiateexitno shutdown接上行设备端口port 1/1/1description "POS1/1/1 To SDJN-YXS-N5KE-B1 POS12/0/2 155M JN-LC S-1N7002(backup)"networkegresspoolslope-policy "CU-WRED"exitexitexitsonet-sdhframing sdhhold-time up 30 down 1speed oc3pathmtu 9180scramblenetworkqueue-policy "CU-NetworkEgressQ"exitno shutdownexitexitno shutdown都分为全局配置，具体配置在什么视图下建立的，show的时候就得注意。

PrefaceAbout This GuideThis guide describes system concepts and provides configuration explanations and examplesto configure SR-OS boot option file (BOF), file system and system management functions.This document is organized into functional chapters and provides concepts and descriptions ofthe implementation flow, as well as Command Line Interface (CLI) syntax and commandusage.AudienceThis manual is intended for network administrators who are responsible for configuring the7750 SR-Seriesrouters. It is assumed that the network administrators have an understanding ofnetworking principles and configurations. Protocols, standards, and processes described in thismanual include the following:•CLI concepts•File system concepts•Boot option, configuration, image loading, and initialization procedures•Basic system management functions such as the system name, router location andcoordinates, and CLLI code, time zones, Network Time Protocol (NTP), SimpleNetwork Time Protocol (SNTP), and synchronization properties7750 SR OS Basic System Configuration GuidePrefaceList of Technical PublicationsThe 7750 SR documentation set is composed of the following books:•7750 SR OS Basic System Configuration GuideThis guide describes basic system configurations and operations.•7750 SR OS System Management GuideThis guide describes system security and access configurations as well as event loggingand accounting logs.•7750 SR OS Interface Configuration Guide•7750 SR OS Router Configuration GuideThis guide describes logical IP routing interfaces and associated attributes such as an IPaddress, as well as IP and MAC-based filtering, and VRRP and Cflowd.•7750 SR OS Routing Protocols GuideThis guide provides an overview of routing concepts and provides configuration examplesfor RIP, OSPF, IS-IS, BGP, and route policies.•7750 SR OS MPLS GuideThis guide describes how to configure Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and LabelDistribution Protocol (LDP).•7750 SR OS Services GuideThis guide describes how to configure service parameters such as service distributionpoints (SDPs), customer information, and user services.•7750 SR OAM and Diagnostic Guide•This guide describes how to configure features such as service mirroring and Operations, Administration and Management (OAM) tools.•7750 SR OS Triple Play GuideThis guide describes Triple Play services and support provided by the 7750 SR andpresents examples to configure and implement various protocols and services.•7750 SR OS Quality of Service GuideThis guide describes how to configure Quality of Service (QoS) policy management.•OS Multi-Service ISA GuideThis guide describes services provided by integrated service adapters such as ApplicationAssurance, IPSec, ad insertion (ADI) and Network Address Translation (NAT).•7750 SR-OS RADIUS Attributes Reference GuideThis guide describes all supported RADIUS Authentication, Authorization andAccounting attributes.Page 127750 SR OS Basic System Configuration GuidePrefaceTechnical SupportIf you purchased a service agreement for your 7750 SR router and related products from adistributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or resellerfor assistance. If you purchased an Alcatel-Lucent service agreement, contact your welcomecenter:/wps/portal/supportReport documentation errors, omissions and comments to:**************************************Include document name, version, part number and page(s) affected.7750 SR OS Basic System Configuration Guide Page 13PrefacePage 147750 SR OS Basic System Configuration Guide。

7750SR/BRAS维护与配置(SR功能篇）1.设备配置命令说明 (4)1.1.S YSTEM基本配置 (4)1.2.L OG配置 (7)1.3.P ORT配置 (9)1.3.1 上行端口和互联PORT端口配置 (9)1.3.2下联端口配置 (10)1.4.IGP协议配置 (14)1.4.1 OSPF协议配置 (14)1.4.2 ISIS协议配置 (17)1.5.M PLS、LDP协议配置 (19)1.6.设备安全配置（SECURITY） (24)1.6.1 设备访问安全 (24)1.6.2 主CPU 保护 (28)1.7.VPN-BGP配置 (35)1.8.P OLICY配置 (38)1.9.业务配置 (40)1.9.1 IES业务配置 (41)1.9.2二层VPN vpls业务配置 (45)1.9.3三层VPN VPRN业务配置 (48)1.10.SNMP配置 (52)1.11.C FLOWD配置 (53)2.业务运行状态检查命令 (55)2.1查看设备P ORT端口运行状态 (55)2.1.1 查看设备所有Port端口运行状态 (55)2.1.2 查看设备单个Port端口运行状态 (57)2.2查看S ERVICE业务运行状态 (60)2.3检查路由器接口运行状态 (62)2.3.1 查看所有接口状态 (62)2.3.1 查看单个业务的接口状态 (64)2.4查看设备MAC地址表信息 (66)2.4.1 查看所有MAC地址表 (66)2.4.2 查看单个业务的MAC地址表 (69)2.5查看设备路由表信息 (70)2.5.1 查看所有路由表地址表 (70)2.5.2 查看某个业务的路由表 (71)3.故障排除方法说明 (73)3.1光路正常但PORT端口DOWN (73)3.2PING 不通对端地址 (73)3.3ISIS邻接关系无法建立 (73)3.4BGP邻居无法正常建立 (73)3.5BGP表中有路由，但路由没有被放进VPN路由表中 (73)3.6VPN中用户CE设备无法访问远端 (74)3.7VPLS故障分析 (74)3.7.1 按照下列配置做mac-filter (74)3.7.2 在VPLS中应用MAC-FILTER (75)3.8.3 通过分析LOG找出问题 (75)4 删除SERVICE配置步骤 (76)4.1删除单个SAP S ERVICE配置步骤 (76)4.2删除多个SAP S ERVICE配置步骤 (76)1.设备配置命令说明1.1. System基本配置1．chassis-mode 要配置为C，以支持新的feature。

中国移动C M N E T省网及城域网业务接入规范版本号0.9.0X X X X-X X-X X发布X X X X-X X-X X实施中国移动通信集团公司发布目录1.概述 (2)2.互联网接入业务 (3)2.1.家庭宽带接入业务 (3)2.2.IPOE上网业务 (3)2.3.集团客户宽带接入业务 (4)3.虚拟专线/专网业务 (6)3.1.三层MPLS VPN业务 (6)3.2.二层VPN业务(VPLS) (7)4.WLAN接入业务 (8)4.1.AC集中化部署 (8)4.2.AC分布式部署 (9)5.基于CM-IMS的语音业务 (11)6.自有业务系统的互联网接入 (12)7.IPTV业务 (14)8.IDC业务 (16)1. 概述中国移动CMNET省网及城域网定位为数据、语音、视频业务的综合承载网络，提供多种业务在城域的互联及CMNet骨干网/省网的接入。

中国移动CMNET省网及城域网承载的业务可分为互联网接入类、虚拟专线/专网、中国移动提供的语音和多媒体类三大类，其典型业务如下所述。

主要涉及阿郎SR7750、华为ME60、爱立信SE800共3款SR/BRAS设备，以下为这三款设备的配置举例。

2. 互联网接入业务互联网接入业务分为PPPOE接入业务、IPOE接入业务和专线接入业务三种种类型。

2.1.家庭宽带接入业务PPPOE上网业务为城域网承载的默认业务。

在GPON的ONU和二层接入交换机上为每个用户配置一个VLAN，在OLT或者汇聚交换机部署选择性QinQ，加载外层标签，实现VLAN的扩展。

二层宽带汇聚交换机透传外层标签。

SR/BRAS做为宽带接入网关，在下行GE端口终结SVLAN，并通过和后台的交互实现宽带用户的精确绑定。

PPPOE上网业务实现示意图如下所示：修改图中文字图2-1 家庭宽带接入业务示意图2.2.IPOE上网业务IPOE接入业务采用DHCP动态IP 地址分配方式，在GPON的ONU和二层接入交换机上为每个用户配置一个VLAN，在OLT或者汇聚交换机部署选择性QinQ，加载外层标签，实现VLAN 的扩展，二层宽带汇聚网透传外层标签。

7750SR路由器配置规范上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司互联网事业部二零零六年十一月目录1.概述阿尔卡特7750SR路由器是业内第一个专为高级互联网和虚拟专用网络（VPN）业务而设计和优化的IP/MPLS业务路由器。

阿尔卡特7750SR有三种尺寸可供选择：单槽、7槽和12槽，可提供具有卓越性能和高密度的各种接口。

作为目前业内最具扩展性的路由器平台，阿尔卡特7750SR具有为高效传送基于服务等级协议（SLA）的业务而设计的软件和硬件架构，因此阿尔卡特7750SR不仅仅是强大的互联网路由器，更是一个灵活、强大的业务供应平台。

为正确配置7750SR系列路由器，需完成引导文件配置，系统管理功能配置，IOM/MDA/Port等板卡端口配置，相关路由协议配置，以及7750SR定义的各种Service和QoS配置等。

本规范针对用户日常维护工作中常用的配置任务编写，并提供配置实例，未涉及的内容用户可参考7750SR配置指导手册，表1列出各配置任务对应的指导手册名称便于用户进行针对性查找。

2.3.硬件板卡配置7750SR路由器的IOM和MDA板卡只有在配置命令与板卡类型匹配后方可启动，可以事先将IOM和MDA板卡类型部署上，防止错误板卡插入；当板卡在未配置时插入后，可通过show card/mda命令查看板卡类型，此时板卡运行状态为down。

配置IOM模块，事先需确认IOM模块的准确类型：7750SR# configure card 37750SR>config>card# card-type ？- card-type <card-type>- no card-type<card-type> : iom-20g|iom2-20g|iom-20g-b7750SR>config>card# card-type iom-20g-b7750SR>config>card# no shutdown配置MDA模块，事先需确认MDA模块的准确类型：7750SR>config>card# mda 17750SR>config>card>mda# mda-type ?- mda-type <mda-type>- no mda-type<mda-type> : m60-10/100eth-tx|m10-1gb-sfp|m16-oc12/3-sfp|m8-oc12/3-sfp|m16-oc3-sfp|m8-oc3-sfp|m4-oc48-sfp|m1-oc192|m5-1gb-sfp|m12-chds3|m1-choc12-sfp|m1-10gb|m4-choc3-sfp|m2-oc48-sfp|m20-100eth-sfp|m20-1gb-tx|m2-10gb-xfp|m4-atmoc12/3-sfp|m16-atmoc3-sfp|m20-1gb-sfp|m4-chds3|m1-10gb-xfp|vsm-cca|m5-1gb-sfp-b|m10-1gb-sfp-b|m4-choc3-as-sfp7750SR>config>card>mda# mda-type m10-1gb-sfp7750SR>config>card>mda# back7750SR>config>card# info----------------------------------------------card-type iom-20g-bmda 1mda-type m10-1gb-sfpexit----------------------------------------------删除MDA模块：7750SR>config>card# mda 17750SR>config>card>mda# shutdown7750SR>config>card>mda# exit7750SR>config>card# no mda 1删除IOM模块（事先需确保该IOM下所有MDA模块均已删除）: 7750SR>config>card# back7750SR>config# no card 32.4.设备名称配置配置内容：配置设备名称规范要求：设备名称要求符合配置有关命名规范；配置示例：#configure system name “R1-C-xxx-1”2.5.系统时间配置配置内容：配置系统时间；规范要求：系统时间要求采用标准北京时间；配置示例：#configure system time zone GMT8 08 10.1.1 key 2 preferserver 10.1.1.2 key 2no shutdown2.6.主备卡切换配置配置内容：配置系统引擎冗余模式规范要求：系统支持NSR功能配置示例在版本，配置了双SF/CPM的7750SR路由器在主备CPM切换时可保证不间断路由（Non stop routing）、不间断业务（Non stop service）Nonstop Routing (NSR)NSR可保证CPM切换时BGP,LDP,OSPF,ISIS等路由Session不终断，对端路由器不会感知到任何变化。

广东移动IP城域网SR业务配置规范上海贝尔7750分册－试行稿（V1.0）中国移动通信集团广东有限公司2010年1月编制说明为保证城域网的运行质量，必须在设备能力、网络设计、网络配置、维护流程、支撑系统等环节予以保障。

网络配置主要是指通过在设备上实施具体配置命令，开启设备控制层面和转发层面的功能，实现网络的互通，保证网络具备预期的业务承载能力。

同样的物理网络在不同的配置下所提供的业务承载能力可能差距甚远，此外，由于网络规模不断扩大，设备特性不断变化，配置工作正日益变得复杂，全网配置发生错误的概率也在增加，因此很有必要对城域网网络设备的网络配置予以规范。

本课题涉及的对象就是城域网网络设备配置的相关规范标准，目的是为城域网维护人员提供实用维护工具。

考虑到城域网网络设备维护分工明确，配置规范按分册进行编写，本篇只针对阿尔卡特7750设备制定相关业务配置规范。

版本变更记录目录1. 概述 (5)1.1 目标网络结构 (5)1.2 配置原则 (6)1.3 说明 (6)2. 基本业务介绍及配置 (6)2.1 固定IP专线业务概述 (6)2.2固定IP专线业务配置 (6)3.1VPN业务概述 (12)3.2 VPN业务配置 (12)3.2.1 MPLS-VPN配置方式接入 (12)3.2.2 VPLS配置方式接入 (15)3. 业务常用检查命令 (22)3.1 IES 业务 (22)3.2 vprn 业务 (22)3.3 vpls 业务 (22)1. 概述1.1 目标网络结构IP 城域网的定位：1、网络定位：IP 城域网是位于用户驻地网和CMnet 网之间的网络，既要满足用户的需求也需要适应企业未来的发展。

IP 城域网与城域传送网共同构成了我公司城域综合业务承载平台。

2、业务定位：(1)为公司内部业务应用系统 (营业厅、OA 、BOSS 等)提供接入以及实现自有机楼数据互连等。

(2)为用户提供互联网接入、集团客户接入、VPN 接入等业务。

广东移动IP城域网BRAS业务配置规范上海贝尔7750分册－试行稿（V1.1）中国移动通信集团广东有限公司2010年10月编制说明为保证城域网的运行质量，必须在设备能力、网络设计、网络配置、维护流程、支撑系统等环节予以保障。

网络配置主要是指通过在设备上实施具体配置命令，开启设备控制层面和转发层面的功能，实现网络的互通，保证网络具备预期的业务承载能力。

同样的物理网络在不同的配置下所提供的业务承载能力可能差距甚远，此外，由于网络规模不断扩大，设备特性不断变化，配置工作正日益变得复杂，全网配置发生错误的概率也在增加，因此很有必要对城域网网络设备的网络配置予以规范。

本课题涉及的对象就是城域网网络设备配置的相关规范标准，目的是为城域网维护人员提供实用维护工具。

考虑到城域网网络设备维护分工明确，配置规范按分册进行编写，本篇只针对阿尔卡特7750设备制定相关业务配置规范。

版本变更记录日期版本说明作者2009.9.28 最初版本珠海公司李万鹏2010.1.20 1.0 修改PPPOE业务配置，增加业务常用检查命令、故障处理注意事项珠海公司罗宇文2010.8.24 1.0.1 修改动态PPPOE业务默认参数珠海公司罗宇文2010.10.24 1.1 经一年试行，全省讨论修改部分内容珠海公司罗宇文目录1. 概述 (4)1.1 目标网络结构 (4)1.2 配置原则 (5)1.3 说明 (6)2. 基本业务介绍及配置 (6)2.1 PPPOE业务 (6)2.1.1PPPOE业务配置 (7)2.1.1．1动态VLAN配置方式接入 (7)2.1.1．2静态VLAN配置方式接入 (12)2.1.1.3 pppoe业务资源规划表 (16)3. 业务常用检查命令 (17)4. 故障处理注意事项： (18)1.概述1.1目标网络结构IP城域网的定位：1、网络定位：IP城域网是位于用户驻地网和CMnet网之间的网络，既要满足用户的需求也需要适应企业未来的发展。

7750配置模版-中盈优创S R路由器上线配置模板1基本信息与可靠性 (3)1.1配置要求 (3)1.2配置模板 (3)2接口 (3)2.1配置要求 (3)2.2配置模板 (4)3基础路由 (6)3.1配置要求 (6)3.2配置模板 (6)4系统管理和安全 (8)4.1配置要求 (8)4.2配置模板 (9)1基本信息与可靠性1.1配置要求●配置设备命名。

●配置设备软件系统启动引导。

●（如缺省关闭）配置控制卡之间的配置文件和动态数据同步。

●（如缺省关闭）配置控制卡在故障情况下的无缝倒换。

1.2配置模板●配置设备命名。

config systemname system-nameexit●配置设备软件系统启动引导。

bofPrimary-image cf3:/ixxxxprimary-config config.cfgsecondary-image cf3:/iyyyysecondary-config yyyy.cfgexitbof save●（如缺省关闭）配置控制卡之间的配置文件和动态数据同步。

config redundancysynchronize configexit●（如缺省关闭）配置控制卡在故障情况下的无缝倒换。

缺省，无需配置2接口2.1配置要求创建loopback0端口:●配置端口描述●配置ip地址GE端口:●关闭GE端口自动协商（因成功率不高）●配置端口描述●配置MTU值为1526●配置ip地址●端口配置为trunk模式GE链路聚合:●按照LACP (802.3ad)在不同厂商设备之间配置多GE链路的聚合POS端口:●打开POS端口Payload扰码。

●POS封装：PPP。

●POS成帧：SDH。

●POS CRS：32位。

●POS故障报告：缺省。

●手工关闭POS端口时，需能向远端发送AIS告警（Cisco需要配置；华为缺省如此；其他厂家不支持）。

●时钟同步：分两种情况：－如为SDH电路，则两端均取线路时钟；－如为WDM或裸纤电路，则首先看网络层次：网络层次高（核心高于汇接高于边缘）的一端取本地时钟，网络层次低的取线路时钟；如网络层次相同（如同为汇接路由器），则看loopback0地址：地址低的一端取本地时钟，地址高的取线路时钟。

Configuration CommandsFile System CommandsshutdownSyntax[no] shutdown [active] [standby][no] shutdown [cflash-id]Context fileDescription This command shuts down (unmounts) the specified CPM(s).Use the no shutdown [active] [standby] command to enable one or both CPM.Use the no shutdown [cflash-id] command to enable a compact flash (cf1:, cf2:, or cf3:) on the SF/CPMcard. The no shutdown command can be issued for a specific slot when no compact flash is present. Whena flash card is installed in the slot, the card will be activated upon detection.In redundant systems, use the no shutdown command on cf3: on both SF/CPMs in order to facilitate syn-chronization. See the synchronize command on page 408.NOTE: The shutdown command must be issued prior to removing a flash card. If no parameters are speci-fied, then the drive referred to by the current working directory will be shut down.LED Status Indicators — The following states are possible for the compact flash:Operational:If a compact flash is present in a drive and operational (no shutdown), the respective LED is lit green.The LED flickers when the compact flash is accessed.NOTE: Do not remove the compact flash during a read/write operation.State:admin = up, operational = up, equippedFlash defective:If a compact flash is defective, the respective LED blinks amber to reflect the error condition and a trapis raised.State:admin = up/down, operational = faulty, equipped = noFlash drive shut down:When the compact flash drive is shut down and a compact flash present, the LED is lit amber. In thisstate, the compact flash can be ejected.State:admin = down, operational = down, equipped = yesNo compact flash present, drive shut down:If no compact flash is present and the drive is shut down the LED is unlit.State:admin = down, operational = down, equipped = noNo compact flash present, drive enabled:If no compact flash is present and the drive is not shut down the LED is unlit.State:admin = up, operational = down, equipped = noEjecting a compact flash:The compact flash drive should be shut down before ejecting a compact flash card. The LED shouldturn to solid (not blinking) amber. This is the only mode to safely remove the flash card.If a compact flash drive is not shut down before a compact flash is ejected, the LED blinks amber forapproximately 5 seconds before shutting off.State:admin = down, operational = down, equipped = yesThe shutdown or no shutdown state is not saved in the configuration file. Following a reboot all compactflash drives are in their default state.Default no shutdown — compact flash device administratively enabledParameters cflash-id — Enter the compact flash slot ID to be shut down or enabled. When a specific cflash-id is speci-fied, then that drive is shutdown. If no cflash-id is specified, the drive referred to by the current workingdirectory is assumed. If a slot number is not specified, then the active CPM is assumed.Default The current compact flash deviceValues cf1:, cf1-A:, cf1-B:, cf2:, cf2-A:, cf2-B:, cf3:, cf3-A:, cf3-B:active — If active is selected, then all drives on the active CPM are shutdown or enabled.standby — If standby is selected, then all drives on the standby CPM are shutdown or enabled.Note: When both active and standby keywords are specified, then all drives on both CPM are shut-down.File CommandsattribSyntax attrib [+r | -r]file-urlattribContext fileDescription This command sets or clears/resets the read-only attribute for a file in the local file system. To list all files and their current attributes enter attrib or attrib x where x is either the filename or a wildcard (*).When an attrib command is entered to list a specific file or all files in a directory, the file’s attributes are dis-played with or without an “R” preceding the filename. The “R” implies that the +r is set and that the file isread-only. Files without the “R” designation implies that the -r is set and that the file is read-write-all. Forexample:ALA-1>file cf3:\ # attribcf3:\bootlog.txtcf3:\bof.cfgcf3:\boot.ldrcf3:\sr1.cfgcf3:\testcf3:\bootlog_prev.txtcf3:\BOF.SAVParameters file-url — The URL for the local file.Values local-url | remote-url:255 chars maxlocal-url:[cflash-id/][file-path]remote-url[ftp://login:pswd@remote-locn/][file-path]cf1:,cf1-A:,cf1-B:,cf2:,cf2-A:,cf2-B:,cf3:,cf3-A:,cf3-B:+r — Sets the read-only attribute on the specified file.-r — Clears/resets the read-only attribute on the specified file.cdSyntax cd [file-url]Context fileDescription This command displays or changes the current working directory in the local file system.Parameters file-url — Syntax: [local-url | remote-url (255 chars max)local-url - [cflash-id/][file-path]remote-url - [{ftp://|tftp://}login:pswd@remote-locn/][file-path]cf1,cf1-A:,cf1-B:,cf2:,cf2-A:,cf2-B:,cf3:,cf3-A:,cf3-B:<none> — Displays the current working directory... — Signifies the parent directory. This can be used in place of an actual directory name in a directory-url.directory-url — The destination directory.copySyntax copy source-file-url dest-file-url [force]Context fileDescription This command copies a file or all files in a directory from a source URL to a destination URL. At least one of the specified URLs should be a local URL. The optional wildcard (*) can be used to copy multiple filesthat share a common (partial) prefix and/or (partial) suffix.When a file is copied to a destination with the same file name, the original file is overwritten by the new filespecified in the operation. The following prompt appears if the destination file already exists:“Overwrite destination file (y/n)?”For example:To copy a file named srcfile in a directory called test on cf2 in slot B to a filecalled destfile in a directory called production on cf1 in slot A, the syntax is:sr1>file cf2:\ # copy cf2-B/test/srcfile cf1-A/production/destfileTo FTP a file named 121201.cfg in directory mydir stored on cf1 in slot A to a networkFTP server with IP address 131.12.31.79 in a directory called backup with a destinationfile name of 121201.cfg, the FTP syntax is:copy cf1-A/mydir/121201.cfg 131.12.31.79/backup/121201.cfgParameters source-file-url — The location of the source file or directory to be copied.dest-file-url — The destination of the copied file or directory.force — Forces an immediate copy of the specified file(s).file copy force executes the command without displaying a user prompt message.deleteSyntax delete file-url[force]Context fileDescription This command deletes the specified file.The optional wildcard “*” can be used to delete multiple files that share a common (partial) prefix and/or(partial) suffix. When the wildcard is entered, the following prompt displays for each file that matches thewildcard:“Delete file <filename> (y/n)?”file-url — The file name to delete.Values local-url | remote-url:255 chars maxlocal-url:[cflash-id/][file-path]remote-url[ftp://login:pswd@remote-locn/][file-path]cf1:,cf1-A:,cf1-B:,cf2:,cf2-A:,cf2-B:,cf3:,cf3-A:,cf3-B:force — Forces an immediate deletion of the specified file(s).file delete*force deletes all the wildcard matching files without displaying a user prompt message.dirSyntax dir [file-url] [sort-order { d | n | s}] [reverse]Context fileDescription This command displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.Parameters file-url — The path or directory name.Use the file-url with the optional wildcard (*) to reduce the number of files to list.Default Lists all files in the present working directorysort-order { d | n | s — Specifies the sort order.Values d — daten — names — sizereverse — Specifies to reverse the sort order.Sample OutputA:cses-E12>file cf3:\ # dir- dir [<file-url>] [sort-order { d | n | s}] [reverse]<file-url> : <local-url>|<remote-url>local-url - [<cflash-id>/][<file-path>]200 chars max, including cflash-iddirectory length 99 chars max eachremote-url - [ftp://<login>:<pswd>@<remote-locn>/][<file-path>]255 chars maxdirectory length 99 chars max eachremote-locn - [ <hostname> | <ipv4-address> |"["<ipv6-address>"]" ]ipv4-address - a.b.c.dipv6-address - x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x[-interface]x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d[-interface]x - [0..FFFF]Hd - [0..255]Dinterface - 32 chars max, for linklocal addressescflash-id - cf1:|cf1-A:|cf1-B:|cf2:|cf2-A:|cf2-B:|cf3:|cf3-A:|cf3-B:< d | n | s> : Sort order: d - date, n - name, s - size<reverse> : keyword - reverse orderA:cses-E12>file cf3:\ # dirfileSyntax fileContext rootDescription The context to enter and perform file system operations. When entering the file context, the prompt changes to reflect the present working directory. Navigating the file system with the cd.. command results in achanged prompt.The exit all command leaves the file system/file operation context and returns to the <ROOT> CLI context.The state of the present working directory is maintained for the CLI session. Entering the file commandreturns the cursor to the working directory where the exit command was issued.formatSyntax format cflash cflash-id [reliable]Context root>fileDescription This command formats the compact flash. The compact flash must be shutdown before starting the format. Parameters cflash-id — The compact flash type.cf1:, cf1-A:,cf1-B:,cf2:,cf2-A:,cf2-B:,cf3:,cf3-A:,cf3-B:reliable — Enables the reliance file system and dis-ables the default DOS file system. This option is valid only on compact flashes 1 and 2.mdSyntax md file-urlContext fileDescription This command creates a new directory in a file system.Directories can only be created one level at a time.Parameters file-url — The directory name to be created.Values local-url | remote-url:255 chars maxlocal-url:[cflash-id/][file-path]remote-url[ftp://login:pswd@remote-locn/][file-path]cf1:, cf1-A:,cf1-B:,cf2:,cf2-A:,cf2-B:,cf3:,cf3-A:,cf3-B:moveSyntax move old-file-url new-file-url [force]Context fileDescription This command moves a local file, system file, or a directory. If the target already exists, the command fails and an error message displays.The following prompt appears if the destination file already exists:“Overwrite destination file (y/n)?”Parameters old-file-url — The file or directory to be moved.Values local-url | remote-url:255 chars maxlocal-url:[cflash-id/][file-path]remote-url[ftp://login:pswd@remote-locn/][file-path]cf1:, cf1-A:,cf1-B:,cf2:,cf2-A:,cf2-B:,cf3:,cf3-A:,cf3-B:new-file-url — The new destination to place the old-file-url.Values local-url | remote-url:255 chars maxlocal-url:[cflash-id/][file-path]remote-url[ftp://login:pswd@remote-locn/][file-path]cf1:, cf1-A:,cf1-B:,cf2:,cf2-A:,cf2-B:,cf3:,cf3-A:,cf3-B:force — Forces an immediate move of the specified file(s).file move force executes the command without displaying a user prompt message.rdSyntax rd file-url rfrd file-url [force]Context fileDescription The rd command is used to delete a directory.If a directory has files and no sub-directories, the force option must be used to force delete the directory andfiles it contains.If a directory has sub-directories, then the force option will fail and the rf parameter should be used insteadto force delete that directory including the sub-directories.Example:A:nE1>file cf1:\ # rd alcateltestAre you sure (y/n)? yDeleting directory cf1:\alcateltest ..MINOR: CLI Cannot delete cf1:\alcateltest.A:nE1>file cf1:\ # rd alcateltest forceDeleting directory cf1:\alcateltest .MINOR: CLI Cannot delete cf1:\alcateltest.A:nE1>file cf1:\ # rd hussein rfDeleting all subdirectories and files in specified directory. y/n ?yDeleting directory cf1:\hussein\hussein1 ..OKDeleting directory cf1:\alcateltest .OKParameters file-url — The directory to be removed.local-url | remote-url:255 chars maxlocal-url:[cflash-id/][file-path]remote-url[ftp://login:pswd@remote-locn/][file-path]cf1:, cf1-A:,cf1-B:,cf2:,cf2-A:,cf2-B:,cf3:,cf3-A:,cf3-B:rf — The parameter forces a recursive delete.force — Forces an immediate deletion of the specified directory.For example, rd file-url force executes the command without displaying a user prompt message.repairSyntax repair [cflash-id]Context fileDescription This command checks a compact flash device for errors and repairs any errors found.Parameters cflash-id — Specify the compact flash slot ID to be shut down or enabled. When a specific cflash-id is spec-ified, then that drive is shutdown. If no cflash-id is specified, the drive referred to by the current work-ing directory is assumed. If a slot number is not specified, then the active SF/CPMCFM is assumed.Default The current compact flash deviceValues cf1:, cf1-A:, cf1-B:, cf2:, cf2-A:, cf2-B:, cf3:, cf3-A:, cf3-B:scpSyntax scp local-file-url destination-file-url [router router-instance] [force]Context fileDescription This command copies a local file to a remote host file system. It uses ssh for data transfer, and uses the same authentication and provides the same security as ssh. The following prompt appears:“Are you sure (y/n)?” The destination must specify a user and a host.Parameters local-file-url — The local source file or directory.Values[cflash-id/][file-path]: Up to 256 characters.destination-file-url — The destination file.Values user@hostname:destination-fileuser — The SSH user.host — The remote host IP address of DNS name.file-path — The destination path.router-instance — Specify the router name or service ID.Values router-name: Base , managementservice-id: 1 — 2147483647Default Baseforce — Forces an immediate copy of the specified file.file scp local-file-url destination-file-url[router] force executes the command without displaying auser prompt message.typeSyntax type file-urlContext fileDescription Displays the contents of a text file.Parameters file-url — The file contents to display.Values file-url<local-url>|<remote-url>local-url [<cflash-id>/][<file-path>]200 chars max, including cflash-iddirectory length 99 chars max eachremote-url[{ftp://|tftp://}<login>:<pswd>@<remote-locn>/][<file-path>] 255 chars maxdirectory length 99 chars max eachremote-locn [ <hostname> | <ipv4-address> |<ipv6-address> ]ipv4-address a.b.c.dipv6-address x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x[-interface]x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d[-interface]x - [0..FFFF]Hd - [0..255]Dinterface - 32 chars max, for linklocal addressescflash-id cf1:, cf1-A:, cf1-B:versionSyntax version file-url [check]Context fileDescription This command displays the version of an SR OS *.tim file.Parameters file-url — The file name of the target file.Values local-url | remote-url:255 characters maximumlocal-url:[cflash-id/][file-path]remote-url: [{ftp://|tftp://}login:pswd@remote-locn/][file-path]cflash-id:cf1:, cf1-A:, cf1-B:check — Validates the .tim file.Sample OutputA:Redundancy>filecf3:\#versionftp://test:************.xxx.xx/usr/global/images/6.1/R4/cpm.timTiMOS-C-6.1.R4 for 7750Thu Oct 30 14:21:09 PDT 2008 by builder in /rel6.1/b1/R4/panos/mainA:Redundancy>filecf3:\#versioncheckftp://test:************.xxx.xx/usr/global/images/6.1/R4/cpm.timTiMOS-C-6.1.R4 for 7750Thu Oct 30 14:21:09 PDT 2008 by builder in /rel6.1/b1/R4/panos/mainValidation successfulA:Redundancy>file cf3:\ #viSyntax vi local-urlContext fileDescription Edit files using the vi editor. Refer to VI Editor on page 45.Parameters local-url — Specifies the local source file or directory.Values[cflash-id>/]file-pathcflash-id: cf1:, cf2:, cf3:。

7750SR BRAS业务配置手册上海贝尔股份有限公司广东分公司2009-6-4林常键目录PPPOE业务概述 (3)BRAS业务的硬件需求 (3)静态VLAN方式的PPPOE业务流程 (3)静态VLAN方式的PPPOE业务配置流程 (5)动态VLAN方式的PPPOE业务流程 (9)动态VLAN方式的PPPOE业务配置流程 (10)动态VLAN方式的L2TP业务流程 (15)动态VLAN方式的L2TP业务配置流程 (17)静态VLAN方式接入的PPPOE业务debug信息 (21)动态VLAN方式接入的PPPOE业务debug信息 (21)动态VLAN方式接入的L2TP业务debug信息 (21)附录：7750SR Release7.0 Radius 属性 (21)PPPOE业务概述7750SR在6.0版本开始正式支持PPPOE业务，6.1版本添了Radius认证PPPOE用户功能，7.0版本将PPPOE与L2TP业务关联，7750SR可以支持L2TPv2的LAC功能。

PPPOE业务可以在7750SR的IES、VPRN三层业务上实现，用户可以是静态VLAN配置的方式接入，也可以通过msap实现是动态VLAN配置的方式接入。

静态VLAN相对配置而言会更为繁锁，适用于少量VLAN的配置，动态VLAN配置的方式适用于per user per vlan的方式下接入大量PPPOE用户。

对于PPPOE业务可以在Null、Dot1q和 QinQ封装下均支持。

L2TP业务可以在7750SR的PPPOE拔号接入条件下为企业远端用户提供从用户终端到用户路由器的二层VPN隧道业务，其典型组网拓扑如下：BRAS业务的硬件需求7750SR路由器的PPPOE业务将在IOM2-20G和IOM3-XP上支持。

7750SR路由器的L2TP业务将需要有IOM3-XP为作L2TP业务出接口。

静态VLAN方式的PPPOE业务流程1、PPPOE客户端通过PPPOE拔号程序发送PADI报文来发现二层网络内的PPPOE-Server2、二层以太网内的PPPOE-Server收到PADI报文后回应PADO报文。

引导市场的革新阿尔卡特7750 SR 的核心是FLEXIBLE FAST PATH —一个基于最先进的网络处理器阵列（NPA ）芯片技术的完全可编程快速路径。

FLEXIBLE FAST PATH 以10Gb/s 的速度执行带有强大数据包监测和处理的转发。

每个单芯片NPA 都是由一系列定制的、完全可编程的处理器组成，而且这些处理器均为线速包处理进行了优化。

基于传统ASIC 架构的路由器缺乏特性的灵活性，而基于传统网络处理器的路由器又缺乏足够的转发性能，无法以10Gb/s 的速率运营，且通常成本昂贵，与这些架构和设计相比，NPA 能为客户提供明显的价值。

FLEXIBLE FAST PATH 转发技术的性能和功能使阿尔卡特7750 SR 能够在具有最快交换机的速度和密度的同时具备在IP/MPLS网络基础设施上提供新的高级业务所需的可编程能力和数据包处理智能。

阿尔卡特7750 SR 业务路由器是业内第一个专为高级互联网和虚拟专用网络（VPN ）业务而设计和优化的IP/MPLS 业务路由器。

阿尔卡特7750 SR 有四种尺寸可供选择：单槽、4槽、7槽和12槽，可提供具有卓越性能和高密度的各种接口。

作为目前业内最具扩展性的路由器平台，阿尔卡特7750 SR 具有为高效传送基于服务等级协议（SLA ）的业务而设计的软件和硬件架构，因此阿尔卡特7750 SR 不仅仅是强大的互联网路由器，更是一个灵活、强大的业务供应平台。

业务阿尔卡特7750 SR 为众多产生收益的业务提供高效的开通和运行手段。

阿尔卡特7750 SR 区别于典型的边缘路由器的关键在于紧密集成到产品架构中的与业务相关的特性和功能。

这使阿尔卡特7750 SR 能够支持广泛的IP/MPLS 业务，包括：>直接互联网接入（DIA ）>以太网、帧中继和ATM 点到点第二层VPN （也被称为虚拟租用线路（VLL ））>多点第二层VPN （虚拟专用以太网业务（VPLS ））> BGP/MPLS VPN （RFC2547bis ）通过采用对每个服务具有独立QoS 和统计计费功能的IP 和MPLS 隧道技术，阿尔卡特7750 SR 能够实现上万个独立的业务。

Boot Option FilesConfiguring Boot File Options with CLIThis section provides information to configure BOF parameters with CLI.Topics in this section include:•Configuring Boot File Options with CLI on page 173•BOF Configuration Overview on page 174•Basic BOF Configuration on page 175•Common Configuration Tasks on page 176•Configuring BOF Parameters on page 181•Service Management Tasks on page 182→Viewing the Current Configuration on page 182→Modifying and Saving a Configuration on page 184→Saving a Configuration to a Different Filename on page 186→Rebooting on page 186BOF Configuration OverviewAlcatel-Lucent 7750 SR-Series routers do not contain a boot EEPROM. The boot loader code isloaded from the boot.ldr file. The BOF file performs the following tasks:1.Sets up the CPM/ Ethernet port (speed, duplex, auto).2.Assigns the IP address for the CPM/Ethernet port.3.Creates static routes for the CPM/ Ethernet port.4.Sets the console port speed.5.Configures the Domain Name System (DNS) name and DNS servers.6.Configures the primary, secondary, tertiary configuration source.7.Configures the primary, secondary, and tertiary image source.8.Configures operational parameters.Boot Option FilesBasic BOF ConfigurationThe parameters which specify location of the image filename that the router will try to boot fromand the configuration file are in the BOF.The most basic BOF configuration should have the following:•Primary addressPrimary image location•Primary configuration locationFollowing is a sample of a basic BOF configuration.A:SR-45# show bof===============================================================================BOF (Memory)===============================================================================primary-image cf3:/4.0.R20primary-config cf3:/ospf_default.cfgaddres 138.120.189.53/24 activestatic-route 138.120.0.0/16 next-hop 138.120.189.1static-route 172.0.0.0/8 next-hop 138.120.189.1autonegotiateduplex fullspeed100wait3persist onconsole-speed 115200===============================================================================A:SR-45#Common Configuration TasksThe following sections are basic system tasks that must be performed.•Searching for the BOF on page 177→Accessing the CLI on page 179−Console Connection on page 179•Configuring BOF Parameters on page 181For details about hardware installation and initial router connections, refer to the specific 7750 SR-Series hardware installation guide.Boot Option FilesSearching for the BOFThe BOF should be on the same drive as the boot loader file. If the system cannot load or cannotfind the BOF then the system checks whether the boot sequence was manually interrupted. Thesystem prompts for a different image and configuration location.The following example displays an example of the output when the boot sequence is interrupted.. . .Hit a key within 3 seconds to change boot parms...You must supply some required Boot Options. At any prompt, you can type:"restart" - restart the query mode."reboot" - reboot."exit" - boot with with existing values.Press ENTER to begin, or 'flash' to enter firmware update...Software Location-----------------You must enter the URL of the TiMOS software.The location can be on a Compact Flash device,or on the network.Here are some examplescf3:/timos1.0R1ftp://user:**************.xx.xxx/./timos1.0R1tftp://192.168.xx.xxx/./timos1.0R1TheexistingImageURLis'ftp://vxworks:***************.xx.xxx/./rel/0.0/xx'Press ENTER to keep it.Software Image URL:Using:'ftp://vxworks:***************.xx.xxx/./rel/0.0/xx'Configuration File Location---------------------------You must enter the location of configurationfile to be used by TiMOS. The file can be ona Compact Flash device, or on the network.Here are some examplescf1:/config.cfgftp://user:**************.xx.xxx/./config.cfgtftp://192.168.xx.xxx/./config.cfgThe existing Config URL is 'cf3:/config.cfg'Press ENTER to keep it, or the word 'none' forno Config URL.Config File URL:Using: 'cf3:/config.cfg'Network Configuration---------------------You specified a network location for either thesoftware or the configuration file. You need toassign an IP address for this system.The IP address should be entered in standard dotted decimal form with a network length. example: 192.168.xx.xxx/24Displays on no n-Redun-dant Models l The existing IP address is 192.168.xx.xxx/20. Press ENTER to keep it. Enter IP Address:Using: 192.168.xx.xxx/20Display on Redundant models The existing Active IP address is 192.168.xx.xxx/20. Press ENTER to keep it. Enter Active IP Address:Using: 192.168.xx.xxx/20The existing Standby IP address is 192.168.xx.xxx/20. Press ENTER to keep it. Enter Standby IP Address (Type 0 ifno ne desired):Using: 192.168.xx.xxx/20Would you like to add a static route? (yes/no) yStatic Routes-------------You specified network locations which requirestatic routes to reach. You will be asked toenter static routes until all the locations becomereachable.Static routes should be entered in the following format:prefix/mask next-hop ip-addressexample: 192.168.xx.xxx/16 next-hop 192.168.xx.xxxEnter route: 1.x.x.0/24 next-hop 192.168.xx.xxxOKWould you like to add another static route? (yes/no) nNew Settings------------primary-imageftp://vxworks:***************.xx.xx/./rel/0.0/xxprimary-config cf3:/config.cfgaddress 192.168.xx.xx/20 activeprimary-dns 192.168.xx.xxdns-domain static-route 1.x.x.0/24 next-hop 192.168.xx.xxxautonegotiateduplex fullspeed 100wait 3persist offDo you want to overwrite cf3:/bof.cfg with the new settings? (yes/no): y Successfully saved the new settings in cf3:/bof.cfgBoot Option FilesAccessing the CLITo access the CLI to configure the software for the first time, follow these steps:•When the SF/CPM is installed and power to the chassis is turned on, the 7750 SR OS7750 SR OS MG software automatically begins the boot sequence.•When the boot loader and BOF image and configuration files are successfully located, establish a router connection (console session).Console ConnectionTo establish a console connection, you will need the following:•An ASCII terminal or a PC running terminal emulation software set to the parameters shown in the table below.• A standard serial cable with a male DB9.Table 19: Console Configuration Parameter ValuesData Bits8Parity NoneStop Bits1Flow Control NoneFigure 10 displays an example of the Console port on a 7750 SR-1 front panel.Console PortSR10001AFigure 10: 7750 SR-1 Front Panel Console PortTo establish a console connection:Step 1Connect the terminal to the Console port on the front panel using the serial cable. Step 2Power on the terminal.Step 3Establish the connection by pressing the <Enter> key a few times on your terminal keyboard.Step 4At the router prompt, enter the login and password.The default login is admin.The default password is admin.Boot Option FilesConfiguring BOF ParametersThe following output displays a BOF configuration:A:ALA-1>bof# show bof==================================================================Memory BOF==================================================================no autonegotiateduplex fullspeed 100address 10.10.xx.xx/20 activewait 3primary-image cf3:\both.timprimary-config cf3:\test123.cfgprimary-dns 192.168.xx.xxpersist ondns-domain ==================================================================A:ALA-1>bof#Service Management TasksThis section discusses the following service management tasks:•System Administration Commands on page 182→Viewing the Current Configuration on page 182→Modifying and Saving a Configuration on page 184→Deleting BOF Parameters on page 185→Saving a Configuration to a Different Filename on page 186System Administration CommandsUse the following administrative commands to perform management tasks.CLI Syntax:A:ALA-1# admindisplay-configreboot [active|standby] [now]save [file-url] [detail] [index]Viewing the Current ConfigurationUse one of the following CLI commands to display the current configuration. The detail optiondisplays all default values. The index option displays only the persistent indices. The infocommand displays context-level information.CLI Syntax:admin# display-config [detail|index]info detailThe following displays an example of a configuration file:A:7750-3>admin# display-config# TiMOS B-1.0.Ixxx - Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Alcatel, Inc.# Built on Tues Jan 21 21:39:07 2007 by builder in /rel1.0/xx/panos/main# Generated WED Jan 31 06:15:29 2007 UTCexit allconfigure#--------------------------------------------------echo "System Configuration"#--------------------------------------------------systemname "7750-3"contact "Fred Information Technology"Boot Option Files location "Bldg.1-floor 2-Room 201"clli-code "abcdefg1234"coordinates "N 45 58 23, W 34 56 12"ccm 1exitsnmpexitlogin-controlidle-timeout 1440motd text "7750-3"exittimesntpshutdownexitzone UTCexitthresholdsrmonexitexitexit......#--------------------------------------------------echo "Redundancy Configuration"#--------------------------------------------------redundancysynchronize boot-envexit...exit all# Finished FRI Nov 21 15:06:16 2008 UTCA:7750#Modifying and Saving a ConfigurationIf you modify a configuration file, the changes remain in effect only during the current powercycle unless a save command is executed. Changes are lost if the system is powered down or therouter is rebooted without saving.•Specify the file URL location to save the running configuration. If a destination is not specified, the files are saved to the location where the files were found for that bootsequence. The same configuration can be saved with different file names to the samelocation or to different locations.•The detail option adds the default parameters to the saved configuration.•The index option forces a save of the index file.•Changing the active and standby addresses without reboot standby CPM may cause aboot-env sync to fail.The following command saves a configuration:CLI Syntax:bof# save [cflash-id]Example:A:ALA-1# bofA:ALA-1>bof# save cf3:A:ALA-1>bof#The following command saves the system configuration:CLI Syntax:admin# save[file-url] [detail][index]Example:A:ALA-1# admin save cf3:\test123.cfgSaving config.# Saved to cf3:\test123.cfg... completeA:ALA-1#NOTE: If the persist option is enabled and the admin save file-url command is executedwith an FTP path used as the file-url parameter, two FTP sessions simultaneously open to theFTP server. The FTP server must be configured to allow multiple sessions from the same login,otherwise, the configuration and index files will not be saved correctly.Boot Option FilesDeleting BOF ParametersYou can delete specific BOF parameters. The no form of these commands removes the parameterfrom configuration. The changes remain in effect only during the current power cycle unless asave command is executed. Changes are lost if the system is powered down or the router isrebooted without saving.Deleting a BOF address entry is not allowed from a Telnet session.Use the following CLI syntax to save and remove BOF configuration parameters:CLI Syntax:bof# save [cflash-id]Example:A:ALA-1# bofA:ALA-1>bof# save cf3:A:ALA-1>bof#CLI Syntax:bof#no address ip-address/mask [active | standby]no autonegotiateno console-speedno dns-domainno li-local-saveno li-separateno primary-configno primary-dnsno primary-imageno secondary-configno secondary-dnsno secondary-imageno static-route ip-address/mask next-hop ip-addressno tertiary-configno tertiary-dnsno tertiary-imageSaving a Configuration to a Different FilenameSave the current configuration with a unique filename to have additional backup copies and to editparameters with a text editor. You can save your current configuration to an ASCII file.Use either of the following CLI syntax to save a configuration to a different location:CLI Syntax:bof# save [cflash-id]Example:A:ALA-1# bofA:ALA-1>bof# save cf3:A:ALA-1>bof#orCLI Syntax:admin# save [file-url] [detail][index]Example:A:ALA-1>admin# save cf3:\testABC.cfgSaving config.# Saved to cf3:\testABC.cfg... completeA:ALA-1#RebootingWhen an admin>reboot command is issued, routers with redundant CPM are rebooted as well asthe IOMs. Changes are lost unless the configuration is saved. Use the admin>save file-url com-mand to save the current configuration. If no command line options are specified, the user isprompted to confirm the reboot operation.Use the following CLI syntax to reboot:CLI Syntax:admin# reboot [active|standby] [now]Example:A:ALA-1>admin# rebootA:DutA>admin# rebootAre you sure you want to reboot (y/n)? yResetting...OKAlcatel 7xxx Boot ROM. Copyright 2000-2007 Alcatel-Lucent.All rights reserved. All use is subject to applicablelicense agreements.....。

Common CLI Command DescriptionsIn This ChapterThis section provides information about common Command Line Interface (CLI) syntax andcommand usage.Topics in this chapter include:•SAP syntax on page 616Common CLI Command DescriptionsCommon Service CommandssapSyntax[no] sap sap-idDescription This command specifies the physical port identifier portion of the SAP definition.Parameters sap-id — Specifies the physical port identifier portion of the SAP definition.The sap-id can be configured in one of the following formats:null[port-id | bundle-id| bpgrp-id | lag-id | aps-id]port-id: 1/1/3bundle-id: bundle-ppp-1/1.1bpgrp-id: bpgrp-ima-1lag-id: lag-63aps-id: aps-1dot1q[port-id | bundle-id| bpgrp-id | lag-id | aps-id]:qtag1port-id:qtag1: 1/1/3:100bundle-id: bundle-ppp-1/1.1bpgrp-id: bpgrp-ima-1lag-id:qtag1:lag-61:102aps-id:qtag1: aps-1:27qinq[port-id |bundle-id| bpgrp-id | lag-id]:qtag1.qtag2port-id:qtag1.qtag2: 1/1/3:100.10bundle-id: bundle-ppp-1/1.1bpgrp-id: bpgrp-ima-1lag-id:qtag1.qtag2:lag-10:atm[port-id | aps-id | bundle-id | bpgrp-id][:vpi/vci |vpi |vpi1.vpi2]port-id: 1/1/1aps-id: aps-1bundle-id: bundle-ima-1/1.1bundle-ppp-1/1.1bpgrp-id: bpgrp-ima-1vpi/vci: 16/26vpi: 16vpi1.vpi2: 16.200frame-relay [port-id| aps-id]:dlci port-id: 1/1/1:100aps-id: aps-1dlci: 16cisco-hdlc slot/mda/port.channel port-id: 1/1/3.1Common CLI Command Descriptions Values:sap-id null[port-id | bundle-id | bpgrp-id | lag-id | aps-id]dot1q [port-id | bundle-id | bpgrp-id | lag-id | aps-id]:qtag1qinq[port-id | bundle-id | bpgrp-id | lag-id]:qtag1.qtag2atm [port-id | aps-id][:vpi/vci|vpi| vpi1.vpi2]frame [port-id | aps-id]:dlcicisco-hdlc slot/mda/port.channelcem slot/mda/port.channelima-grp [bundle-id[:vpi/vci|vpi|vpi1.vpi2]port-id slot/mda/port[.channel]bundle-id bundle-type-slot/mda.bundle-numbundle keywordtype ima, fr, pppbundle-num 1 — 336bpgrp-id bpgrp-type-bpgrp-numbpgrp keywordtype ima, fr, pppbpgrp-num 1 — 2000aps-id aps-group-id[.channel]aps keywordgroup-id 1 — 64ccag-id ccag-id.path-id[cc-type]:cc-idccag keywordid 1 — 8path-id a, bcc-type .sap-net, .net-sapcc-id 0 — 4094lag-id lag-idlag keywordid 1 — 200qtag1 0 — 4094qtag2 *, 0 — 4094vpi NNI: 0 — 4095UNI: 0 — 255vci 1, 2, 5 — 65535dlci 16 — 1022ipsec-id ipsec-id.[private | public]:tagipsec keywordid 1 — 4tag 0 — 4094bundle-id — Specifies the multilink bundle to be associated with this IP interface. The bundle keyword must be entered at the beginning of the parameter.The command syntax must be configured as follows:bundle-id:bundle-type-slot-id/mda-slot.bundle-numbundle-id value range: 1 — 336For example:Common CLI Command Descriptions*A:ALA-12>config# port bundle-ppp-5/1.1*A:ALA-12>config>port# multilink-bundlebgprp-id — Specifies the bundle protection group ID to be associated with this IP interface. The bpgrp keyword must be entered at the beginning of the parameter.The command syntax must be configured as follows:bpgrp-id: bpgrp-type-bpgrp-numtype:imabpgrp-num value range: 1 — 2000For example:*A:ALA-12>config# port bpgrp-ima-1*A:ALA-12>config>service>vpls$ sap bpgrp-ima-1qtag1, qtag2 — Specifies the encapsulation value used to identify the SAP on the port or sub-port. If this parameter is not specificially defined, the default value is 0.Values qtag1: * | 0 — 4094qtag2 : * | 0 — 4094The values depends on the encapsulation type configured for the interface. The following tabledescribes the allowed values for the port and encapsulation types.Ethernet Dot1q0 — 4094The SAP is identified by the 802.1Q tag on the port.Note that a 0 qtag1 value also accepts untagged packetson the dot1q port.Ethernet QinQ qtag1: 0 — 4094qtag2: 0 — 4094The SAP is identified by two 802.1Q tags on the port. Note that a 0 qtag1 value also accepts untagged packets on the Dot1q port.SONET/SDH IPCP-The SAP is identified by the channel. No BCP isdeployed and all traffic is IP.SONET/SDH TDM BCP-Null0The SAP is identified with a single service on thechannel. Tags are assumed to be part of the customerpacket and not a service delimiter.SONET/SDHTDMBCP-Dot1q0 — 4094The SAP is identified by the 802.1Q tag on the channel.SONET/SDH TDM Frame Relay16 — 991The SAP is identified by the data link connectionidentifier (DLCI).SONET/SDH ATM ATM vpi (NNI) 0 — 4095vpi (UNI) 0 — 255vci 1, 2, 5 — 65535The SAP is identified by port or by PVPC or PVCCidentifier (vpi, vpi/vci, or vpi range)Common CLI Command Descriptions sap ipsec-id.private|public:tag — This parameter associates an IPSec group SAP with this interface. This is the public side for an IPSec tunnel. Tunnels referencing this IPSec group in the private side may be created if their local IP is in the subnet of the interface subnet and the routing context specified matches with the one of the interface.This context will provide a SAP to the tunnel. The operator may associate an ingress and egress QoS policies as well as filters and virtual scheduling contexts. Internally this creates an Ethernet SAP that will be used to send and receive encrypted traffic to and from the MDA. Multiple tunnels can beassociated with this SAP. The “tag” will be a dot1q value. The operator may see it as an identifier. The range is limited to 1 — 4095.Common CLI Command Descriptions。

一、 7750BRAS 业务开局手册1. PPPOE 拓扑通常将7750部署在城域网边缘，上联至城域网汇聚/核心路由器，下联通过二层汇聚网或直挂接入层DSLAM/PON 设备，运营商典型的组网图如下；2. 详细的工作列表PPPOE 业务典型拓扑RADIUS ACCOUNTINGHGW/MODE M HGW/MODE M BAS1)IP地址池配置IP地址池(ip pool)通常配置在BAS本地，认证通过后BAS从IP地址池中选择一个IP地址分配给终端用户，并且生成一条32位掩码的路由，所以在此之前，在BAS必须将IP地址池所在的网段宣告出去，以便终端用户得到IP地址后能够正常通讯。

7750本身可以作为DHCP sever，IP地址池是通过DHCP server部分配置配置的，地址池本身没有区分终端属于PPPOE业务还是DHCP业务，终端用户的类型在业务接口配置中指定。

实际上，在同一业务接口中，7750可以同时支持PPPOE用户和DHCP用户。

Dhcp server需要配置地址pool，subnet，DNS等参数，并且与system接口相关联，每一个dhcp server可以配置多个pool，每个pool可以配置多个subnet。

配置如下A:#configure router dhcpA:config>router>dhcp#infolocal-dhcp-server "server1" create 创建本地DHCP服务器use-gi-address 基于DHCP request中的gi地址决定用户分配地址user-db"pppoe"force-renews IP地址租期到期后更新pool "pool1" createoptionslease-time days 1 配置DHCP租约时间dns-server 211.138.200.69 211.136.20.203 指定DNSexitsubnet 10.1.1.0/24 create 在地址池里定义1个网段address-range 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.254 指定可分配的地址范围exitexitno shutdownexitA:config>router# infointerface "system"address 20.1.1.1/32 为本地DHCP服务器指定在SYSTEM接口local-dhcp-server "server1" 增加本地DHCP服务器的名字exit2)策略配置策略配置是7750实现PPPOE功能的核心配置，所有的策略都配置在BAS 本地，供用户接入时系统调用，触发来源是后台系统或者BRAS本身。

江苏移动7750SR业务数据配置规范（集团专线）南通分公司工程维护部2009年10月目录1前言 (3)2业务规则 (3)37750业务结构 (4)4业务配置前的基本配置 (4)4.1 端口设置 (4)4.2 业务（集团专线）基本配置 (4)5IES（专线业务）配置 (5)5.1 配置思路 (5)5.2 Interface配置模式 (5)5.3 subscriber-interface配置模式 (6)6完整业务配置举例 (7)6.1 interface专线开通 (7)6.2 subscriber-interface专线开通 (7)7常用show命令 (9)1 前言本配置规范只涉及7750作为SR时的IES业务，本文所有配置为最基本的配置，也是集团业务开通的必要配置。

根据业务发展需求将对本规范进行补充。

2 业务规则关键字用途规则customer ID 每种业务对应的customer ID1、IES 10；2、VPLS 20；3、VPRN 30；4、VLL 40IES ID 区分每个IES业务1、本地唯一，具体规则如下：2、IES ID：10+（cmnet_zx/VoIP），cmnet_zx 编号：100—110 VoIP 编号：200-210描述定义业务/端口描述1、业务描述：配置为业务用途（To_HaiMenChangHai）2、端口描述：To_对端设备名称_对端设备端口序号3、interface描述：以IP_X.X.X.X/mask路由策略控制引入路由的路由策略策略名称：业务导入陆游协议，如ies_bgp，意为将ies的路由导入BGPPrefix-List 路由发布前缀列表名称和策略名称一致policy-statement路由策略编辑采用业务导入协议命名3 7750业务结构7750SR4 业务配置前的基本配置4.1 端口设置配置思路：当7750SR 为下联设备提供业务服务时，用户设备上联到7750的端口称为SAP ， 以太口的配置有：端口描述，配置端口模式，配置封装，配置端口协商A:AK7750# configure port x/x/xA:AK7750>config>port# description To_对端设备名称_对端设备端口序号 A:AK7750>config>port# ethernet mode accessA:AK7750>config>port# ethernet encap-type null/dot1q/qinq A:AK7750>config>port# ethernet no autonegotiate A:AK7750>config>port# no shutdown A:AK7750>config>port# exit4.2 业务（集团专线）基本配置配置说明：7750SR 要求每开一个业务要关联customer ，本次业务开通要求为每种业务创一个customer ID 并做描述，规范见<关键字说明>部分。

中国移动C M N E T省网及城域网业务接入规范版本号0.9.0X X X X-X X-X X发布X X X X-X X-X X实施中国移动通信集团公司发布目录1.概述 (2)2.互联网接入业务 (3)2.1.家庭宽带接入业务 (3)2.2.IPOE上网业务 (3)2.3.集团客户宽带接入业务 (4)3.虚拟专线/专网业务 (6)3.1.三层MPLS VPN业务 (6)3.2.二层VPN业务(VPLS) (7)4.WLAN接入业务 (8)4.1.AC集中化部署 (8)4.2.AC分布式部署 (9)5.基于CM-IMS的语音业务 (11)6.自有业务系统的互联网接入 (12)7.IPTV业务 (14)8.IDC业务 (16)1. 概述中国移动CMNET省网及城域网定位为数据、语音、视频业务的综合承载网络，提供多种业务在城域的互联及CMNet骨干网/省网的接入。

中国移动CMNET省网及城域网承载的业务可分为互联网接入类、虚拟专线/专网、中国移动提供的语音和多媒体类三大类，其典型业务如下所述。

主要涉及阿郎SR7750、华为ME60、爱立信SE800共3款SR/BRAS设备，以下为这三款设备的配置举例。

2. 互联网接入业务互联网接入业务分为PPPOE接入业务、IPOE接入业务和专线接入业务三种种类型。

2.1.家庭宽带接入业务PPPOE上网业务为城域网承载的默认业务。

在GPON的ONU和二层接入交换机上为每个用户配置一个VLAN，在OLT或者汇聚交换机部署选择性QinQ，加载外层标签，实现VLAN的扩展。

二层宽带汇聚交换机透传外层标签。

SR/BRAS做为宽带接入网关，在下行GE端口终结SVLAN，并通过和后台的交互实现宽带用户的精确绑定。

PPPOE上网业务实现示意图如下所示：修改图中文字图2-1 家庭宽带接入业务示意图2.2.IPOE上网业务IPOE接入业务采用DHCP动态IP 地址分配方式，在GPON的ONU和二层接入交换机上为每个用户配置一个VLAN，在OLT或者汇聚交换机部署选择性QinQ，加载外层标签，实现VLAN 的扩展，二层宽带汇聚网透传外层标签。

7750S R路由器配置规范V2.1上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司互联网事业部二零零六年十一月目录7750SR>config>card#mda17750SR>config>card>mda#shutdown7750SR>config>card>mda#exit7750SR>config>card#nomda1删除IOM模块（事先需确保该IOM下所有MDA模块均已删除）:7750SR>config>card#back7750SR>config#nocard32.4. 设备名称配置⏹配置内容：配置设备名称⏹规范要求：设备名称要求符合配置有关命名规范；⏹配置示例：#configuresystemname“R1-C-xxx-1”2.5. 系统时间配置⏹配置内容：配置系统时间；⏹规范要求：系统时间要求采用标准北京时间；⏹配置示例：#configuresystemtimezoneGMT808//配置系统时区#adminset-time2006/10/1004:10:00//修改系统时间#showtime//显示系统目前时间2.6. NTP配置⏹配置内容：配置主备NTP服务器配置源接口⏹规范要求：城域网出口路由器NTPSERVER指向专用NTP服务器城域网其他路由器指向出口路由器⏹配置示例城域网出口路由器配置如下：router>config>system>time>ntp#ntp-servertransmit2//ntp-server配置该设备为NTPServer,transmit配置要求对Client端进行认证；authentication-checkauthentication-key2key"m23V7d4Qu/d9.rxQXvGHPk"hash2typedes//指向专用NTP服务器noshutdown城域网其他路由器指向出口路由器：router>config>system>time>ntp#authentication-checkauthentication-key2key"m23V7d4Qu/d9.rxQXvGHPk"hash2typedesserver10.1.1.1key2preferserver10.1.1.2key2noshutdown2.7. 主备卡切换配置⏹配置内容：配置系统引擎冗余模式⏹规范要求：系统支持NSR功能⏹配置示例在4.0版本，配置了双SF/CPM的7750SR路由器在主备CPM切换时可保证不间断路由（Nonstoprouting）、不间断业务（Nonstopservice）NonstopRouting(NSR)NSR可保证CPM切换时BGP,LDP,OSPF,ISIS等路由Session不终断，对端路由器不会感知到任何变化。

实用文案7750SR路由器配置规范V2.1上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司互联网事业部二零零六年十一月目录1.概述 (5)2.系统基本配置 (7)2.1.层次化命令结构 (7)2.2.在CLI中获得帮助 (8)2.3.硬件板卡配置 (9)2.4.设备名称配置 (11)2.5.系统时间配置 (11)2.6.NTP配置 (11)2.7.主备卡切换配置 (12)2.8.AAA配置（登录用户） (14)3.端口配置 (16)3.1.Loopback端口配置 (16)3.2.GE端口配置 (16)3.3.POS端口配置 (17)3.4.端口镜像配置 (18)4.安全配置 (23)4.1.ACL配置 (23)4.2.防攻击配置 (24)5.网管配置 (31)5.1.网管地址配置 (31)5.2.TELNET配置 (32)5.3.FTP配置 (33)5.4.SNMP (33)5.5.SYSLOG (35)5.6.配置备份 (36)5.7.SSH配置 (36)Flow备份 (37)6.路由配置 (39)6.1.黑洞路由配置 (39)6.2.静态路由配置 (39)6.3.OSPF配置 (39)6.4.ISIS配置 (44)6.5.BGP配置 (47)7.业务配置 (54)7.1.专线业务配置（IES配置） (54)7.2.MPLS VPN业务配置 (56)7.2.1P路由器配置 (56)7.2.2PE路由器配置（VPRN） (60)7.2.3PE路由器配置（VPLS） (63)8.7750SR常用维护命令 (67)1.概述阿尔卡特7750SR路由器是业内第一个专为高级互联网和虚拟专用网络（VPN）业务而设计和优化的IP/MPLS业务路由器。

阿尔卡特7750SR有三种尺寸可供选择：单槽、7槽和12槽，可提供具有卓越性能和高密度的各种接口。

作为目前业内最具扩展性的路由器平台，阿尔卡特7750SR具有为高效传送基于服务等级协议（SLA）的业务而设计的软件和硬件架构，因此阿尔卡特7750SR不仅仅是强大的互联网路由器，更是一个灵活、强大的业务供应平台。

PrefaceAbout This GuideThis guide describes Versatile Service Module (VSM) functionality provided by Alcatel-Lucent’sfamily of routers and presents examples to configure and implement various protocols andservices.This guide is organized into functional chapters and provides concepts and descriptions of theimplementation flow, as well as Command Line Interface (CLI) syntax and command usage.AudienceThis guide is intended for network administrators who are responsible for configuring the 7750 SRrouters. It is assumed that the network administrators have an understanding of networkingprinciples and configurations. Concepts described in this guide include the following:•Versatile Service Module (VSM) service parameters•Service managementPrefaceList of Technical PublicationsThe 7750 SR documentation set is composed of the following guides: Table 1: List of Technical PublicationsPreface Table 1: List of Technical PublicationsSearching for InformationYou can use Adobe Reader, Release 6.0 or later, to search one or more PDF files for a term.To search for specific information in this guide1. From the Adobe Reader main menu, choose Edit > Search or Advanced Search. The Searchpanel opens.2. Click on the In the current document radio button.3. Enter the term to search for.Preface4. Select the following search criteria, if required:•Whole words only•Case-Sensitive•Include Bookmarks•Include Comments5. Click on the Search button. Adobe Reader displays the search results.You can expand the entries by clicking on the + symbol.To search for specific information in multiple documentsNote: The PDF files that you search must be in the same folder.1. From the Adobe Reader main menu, choose Edit > Search or Advanced Search. The Searchpanel opens.2. Click on the All PDF Documents in radio button.3. Choose the folder in which to search using the drop-down menu.4. Enter the term to search for.5. Select the following search criteria, if required:•Whole words only•Case-Sensitive•Include Bookmarks•Include Comments6. Click on the Search button. Adobe Reader displays the search results.You can expand the entries for each file by clicking on the + symbol.PrefaceTechnical SupportIf you purchased a service agreement for your 7750 SR router and related products from adistributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or resellerfor assistance. If you purchased an Alcatel-Lucent service agreement, follow this link to contact anAlcatel-Lucent support representative and to access product manuals and documentation updates:https:///portal/olcsHome.doPreface。