高一英语friendship课件2

Language points
课本 百思 笔记本
add vt. & vi. addition n. additional adj.
add to 增加 add…to… 把……添加到…… add up 加起来；前后一致；合乎情理 add up to 总计，合计，总计达
1. Travel adds to your understanding of the world. 2. Don’t add fuel to the flames. 3. His story just doesn’t add up. He must be lying. 4. His whole schooling added up to no more than one year.
The deal (交易) did not go through. 这笔交易未谈成。
3. 经历，遭受.
这个国家经历了太多的战争 This country has gone through too many wars.
set down 记下；让某人下车
set about sth/doing sth 着手做什么事情 set out, set off, 出发，动身，启程 set aside 留出，抽出 (钱或时间)
I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I ______________. have come here He told me it was the fourth time that he ________________________ had made the same mistake (犯同
可保留也可省略。
eg. I wonder how he dare to say such words.
face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语) face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语)
类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 arm in arm/hand in hand
3. We started early so that we could arrive there before 8 o’clock. in order to / so as to We started early ______ ______ ______ arrive there before 8 o’clock. 4. I find that it is difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder. I find ______ difficult to learn English it well, so I must study harder.
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
这些数目合计为100。These numbers add up to 100. 别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
___________. of his money (被骗了钱) He was cheated into ___________. smoking ( 吸烟） It is wrong _______________________. to cheat in an examination
(考试作弊）
should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际 没做, 含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事(而 实际已做) have told He looks upset. I shouldn’t _________________ him the bad new (不该告诉他这个坏消息的） ______________. should have come You are late. You ________________ earlier _________________. (早点来）
We had ________________ a face-to-face talk (面对面的交谈).
I. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成 英语。
1. 大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。 (calm down) After about half an hour, he calmed down. 2. 你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是 很聪明的。(have got to) You may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is very clever.
III. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。
on purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face
1. I don’t know why they had to hide away for such a long time. ___________ 2. You make it sound as if I did it on purpose ___________! 3. I think it is ___________ no longer a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.
can/could have done needn’t have done must have done
go through
1.仔细检查某事物 我每天总是先看邮件
I always start the day by going through my mail.
2.(法律，合同等正式)通过，接受，达成
样的错误).
dare
1) 情态动词. 多用于否定句、疑问句、条件 状 语句、whether (if)等名词性从句或有否定意义的 句中，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化, 否定 式在其后加not. eg. How dare he say such a word! If you dare do that again, you’ll be punished. 2) 实义动词. 敢，胆敢。有人称、数和时态的变 化。在否定句和疑问句中，dare后的to
她故意把花瓶打碎。
at dusk 黄昏，傍晚 The street lights go on at dusk.
街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
It / This is the first / second …time
that +主语+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”
ignore
忽视；忽略；不理睬
ignorant adj.无知的, 愚昧的;
ignorance n.
这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了 The boys were so rude that we decided to ignore them.
be concerned about 为...担心 (百思第四页)
5. The time I spend in studying every day _________ adds up to two and a half hours. 6. Colorful balloons can add _____ to the festival atmosphere. 7. To make sure the result was correct, she ________ added up the figures again and again.
As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go back home by ourselves.
. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做… It was foolish of him ___________ to be cheated
专家们对世界人口增长非常关注心.
The experts are concerned about the growth of the world’s population.
as/so far as sb. be concerned =in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来
就我而言，更倾向于自己回家。
4. Why dare you not speak to Harry face to face ______________? set down everything 5. You needn’t __________ that the teacher says in class. In order to earn enough money, 6. ____________ he often works late into the night.
II． 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的 意思相同。 1. It’s mad of you to go there alone in such bad weather. It’s crazy of you to go there alone in ____ ____ ___ such bad weather. 2. They hurried on because it was getting dark. It ____ was because it was getting dark ____ that __ they hurried on.