人教版高一英语必修一unit1 Friendship Grammar

必修一Unit1 friendshipGrammar(Direct & Indirect Speech(Ⅰ) statements & questions)AimsTo discover useful words and expressionsTo discover useful structuresProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 4 and do Exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 first. Then check your answers with your class partner.II. Learning about grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech1.Direct SpeechIn direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are given and are indicated by quotation marks.★“I don’t know what to do,” said Dean.In some grammar books, ‘said Dean’ is referred to as a reporting clause. “I don't know what to do,” is referred to as the reported clause.2. Indirect SpeechIn indirect speech, the exact meaning of the speaker’s words is given, but the exact words are not directly quoted. ★Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.To convert direct speech into indirect speech:If the main verb is past tense, present tense verbs in ‘that clause’ must also be changed to pas t tense.Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.First and second person pronouns must be changed to third person pronouns.Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.(The word ‘that’ can often be left out: Dean said he didn’t know what to do.)3. Indirect QuestionsThe same rules apply to indirect questions as to indirect statements. The difference is that a wh- clause is used instead of a that clause.lively account. Because indirect speech is always speech reported by someone else, the account is more reservedand restrained.meeting or reporting on events.Do exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 on page 4 and 5. Check your work with your partner’s. IV. Discovering structuresDo exercise 1 and 2. Check your work with your partner’s.。

高中英语：Unit 1 Friendship Grammar（新人教必修1）部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

zfm30mFYKs时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。

如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化： zfm30mFYKs<1）一般现在时变为_________<2）现在进行时变为_________<3）一般将来时变为_________<4） _________变为过去完成时<5）一般过去时变为_________<6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.zfm30mFYKs______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

zfm30mFYKs3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne. zfm30mFYKs______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词 this ---that ; these--- those表示时间的词 now --- then ; today--- that day； thisweek(month ,etc> ----that week (month ,etc>； yesterday ----the day before；last week(month> --- the week(month> before；three days(a year>ago---three days (a year> before； tomorrow ----the next (following > day；next week(month> —- the next(following> week (month>zfm30mFYKs表地点的词 here --there动词 bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother. zfm30mFYKsA. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."zfm30mFYKsHe said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there. zfm30mFYKsA. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." zfm30mFYKsThe teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy. zfm30mFYKsA. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." zfm30mFYKsShe told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before. zfm30mFYKsA. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday zfm30mFYKs8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me." zfm30mFYKsHe told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go zfm30mFYKs9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." zfm30mFYKsThe student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem. zfm30mFYKsA. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made zfm30mFYKs10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it. zfm30mFYKsA．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.zfm30mFYKs12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. zfm30mFYKsＡ．hasn't written Ｂ．doesn't write Ｃ．won't write Ｄ．hadn't writtenzfm30mFYKs13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931> _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years .zfm30mFYKsA．would be B．has been C．had been D．was 14. I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it. zfm30mFYKsA askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day. zfm30mFYKs____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about tenminutes ago.___________________________________zfm30mFYKs4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday. zfm30mFYKs____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked _____zfm30mFYKsA. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____zfm30mFYKsA. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a Leaguemember.zfm30mFYKs3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked_____zfm30mFYKsA. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongzfm30mFYKsC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting alongzfm30mFYKs4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.zfm30mFYKsA. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayzfm30mFYKsC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here todayzfm30mFYKs7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addresszfm30mFYKsC. what her address isD. the place her address iszfm30mFYKs8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryzfm30mFYKsC. how can I get to the libraryD. howI can get to the libraryzfm30mFYKs9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.zfm30mFYKsA. how would I likeB. if or not would I likezfm30mFYKsC. whether I would likeD. which I would likezfm30mFYKs10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnzfm30mFYKsC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learn zfm30mFYKsV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”zfm30mFYKs→ Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.zfm30mFYKs12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.zfm30mFYKs. → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents________ days.zfm30mFYKs13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon m oves around the earth and the earth zfm30mFYKsgoes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.zfm30mFYKs 14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said. zfm30mFYKs→ She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting______ could read.zfm30mFYKs15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.zfm30mFYKs→ The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. zfm30mFYKs→ The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.zfm30mFYKsVI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day ornot.zfm30mFYKs→ She asked , “ ______ will be free ______, won’t_____?”zf m30mFYKs18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.zfm30mFYKs→ I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”zfm30mFYKs19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.zfm30mFYKs→ His father said, “______ climb this high tree in_______ new coat.”zfm30mFYKs20．She said that she would finish her work the nextday.zfm30mFYKs→ “_______ finish my work ________,” she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1> 一般现在时变为一般过去时<2）现在进行时变为过去进行时<3）一般将来时变为过去将来时<4）现在完成时变为过去完成时<5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.zfm30mFYKs2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before. zfm30mFYKsII、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next monthzfm30mFYKs12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.zfm30mFYKs13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round zfm30mFYKsthe sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.zfm30mFYKs15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.zfm30mFYKsVI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”zfm30mFYKs18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”zfm30mFYKs19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”zfm30mFYKs20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。

如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4）_________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to A nne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词this ---that ; these--- those表示时间的词now --- then ; today--- that day；this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)；yesterday ----the day before；last week(month) --- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago---three days (a year) before；tomorrow ----the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)表地点的词here --there动词bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel. 12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't writtenＢ．doesn't writeＣ．won't writeＤ．hadn't written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years .A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was14. I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago. ___________________________________4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?”she asked. →She asked _____A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _____A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”→Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.. →Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days.13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earthgoes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.→She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read. 15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.→The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.→The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.→She asked , “______ will be free ______, won’t _____?”18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.→I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.→His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.”20．She said that she would finish her work the next day.→“_______ finish my work ________,”she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.II、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the nextmonth12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes roundthe sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.。

直接引语和间接引语耨怏上貝 補失3?聆崔0S3；«»-29WBJ» 沬方 AirttaJE 出龙根M 播般*丈. .生Kif^mwss. d »Xr 傑ICtSSi*箒 Fin»tt^解折菲尔■廉 13il3TA15«WftBffiKfl. Ifl 扎的M2 俺&水中鶯的九丼億力S ffi•a.Kc.Bi*•貳“仙在璃中»i»X 源姿曲疋屮魁7]扌便釣PttfffiMTfF»-®iFA5手更菱信 srji-亍mi?才亀嗾・Bit OW»HhtH 人f 1.伺力尺H -34IBRXM•feO(«^12 07A tjs^jf^iaea 1) «*« e« 也 -…丫“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”Phelps said he had a long body and long arms, and a gift and love for swimming.“I started swimming at anyoung age in order to treatmv ADHD disease.59 Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in order to treat his ADHD disease.“I receive a 5-hour training every day."Phelps said he received a5-hour training everyday.“I always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records•”Phelps said he alwaysdesired to be the winner, towin gold medals and tobreak world records.“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world•”Phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world.“I have many goals, and all of them are high.”Phelps said he had many goals, and all of them were high・“I will always try my best to be Phelps No ・l・"Phelps said he would alwaystry his best to be Phelps No.l.Secrets of Phelps' success?gift interest determination courage hard workambiti on直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。

如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4） _________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to A nne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词 this ---that ; these--- those表示时间的词 now --- then ; today--- that day； this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)； yesterday ----the day before；last week(month) --- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago---three days (a year) before； tomorrow ----the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)表地点的词 here --there动词 bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't written Ｂ．doesn't write Ｃ．won't write Ｄ．hadn't written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years . A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was14. I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago. ___________________________________4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked _____A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _____A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”→ Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.. → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days.13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earthgoes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.→ She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read.15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.→ The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.→ The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.→ She asked , “ ______ will be free ______, won’t _____?”18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.→ I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.→ His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.”20．She said that she would finish her work the next day.→“_______ finish my work ________,” she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.II、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.。

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。

如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4） _________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词 this that ; these those表示时间的词 now then ; today that day； this week(month ,etc) -that week (month ,etc)； yesterday -the day before；last week(month) the week(month) before；three days(a year)agothree days (a year) before； tomorrow -the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)表地点的词 here --there动词 bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't written Ｂ．doesn't write Ｃ．won't write Ｄ．hadn't written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years .A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was14. I _____ you not to move my dictionarynow I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago.___________________________________4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked _____A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _____A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”→ Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.. → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days.13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.→ She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read.15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.→ The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. → The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.→ She asked , “ ______ will be free ______, won’t _____?”18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day. → I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.→ His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.”20．She said that she would finish her work the next day.→“_______ finish my work ________,” she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.II、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes roundthe sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.。