Gran Vals

Unit 1textboo./tekstbuk.n.....教科书；课.p.1 conversatio./kɔnvəseɪʃn/. n..交谈；谈.p.2alou./əlaud.adv..... 大声地；出声.p.2 pronunciatio./prənʌnsieIʃn.n. 发音；读音p.2 sentenc./sentəns.n........ 句..p.2patien./peiʃnt.adj... 有耐心. n.病人p.2 expressio./ikspreʃn.n. 表达〔方法〕；表. p.3 discove./dIskʌv.(r).v..... 发觉；觉.p.3secre./si:krət.n....秘密；adj.秘密的.p.3fall in love with爱上；与⋯⋯相爱p.3 gramma./græm.(r).n........ 语.p.3repea./ripi:t.v.........重复；重.p.4not./nəut.n.笔记；记.v... 注意；指出p.4pa./pæl.n........... 朋友；伙伴p.4patter./pætn/./pætən.n..... 模式；方法p.4 physic./fiziks.n....... 物理；物理.p.4chemistr./kemistri.n........ 化.p.4partne./pa:(r)tn.(r).n.....伙伴；同.p.5pronounc./prənauns.v........发.p.5increas./Inkri:s.v....... 增加；增.p.5spee./spi:d.n.......速. v.加.. p.5abilit./əbiləti.n....... 能力；才. p.6brai./brein.n............大.p.6activ./æktiv.adj......活泼的；积极.p.6attentio./ətenʃn.n...... 注意；关.p.6pay attention to 注意；关注p.6 connec./kənekt.v.〔使〕连接；与⋯⋯有联系 p.6 connect … with把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来p.6 overnigh./əuv.(r)nait/adv.一夜之间；在夜.p.6 revie./rivju:.v..n......回忆；复.p.6knowledg./nɔlidʒ/......n. 知识；学问p.6wisel./waizli.adv.....明智地；聪慧. p.6Unit 2lanter./lænt.(r)n.n.........灯.p.9strange./streindʒ.(r).n......陌生人p.10relativ./relətiv.n.........亲属；亲戚put on 增加〔体重〕；发胖poun./paund.n......磅〔重量单位〕；英镑fol./fəulk.adj........民间的；民俗的goddes./gɔdes/./gA:*****.....女.p.11stea./sti:l.v.(stol./stəul/.stole./stəulən/.小偷；窃取la./lei. v.(lai./leid/.laid.放置；产〔卵〕lay out 摆开；安排dessert/di’zə:(r)t/ n 〔饭后〕甜点；甜食p.11 garde./ga:(r)dn.n.......花园；园.p.11admir./ədmai.(r).v..... 观赏；仰.p.11ti./tai.n........... 领.v.捆；束haunte./hɔ:ntid.a....... 有鬼魂出没的ghos./gəust.n.......... 鬼；鬼魂tric./trik.n.......... 花招；把戏trea./tri:t.n.........招待；招待;请客spide./spaidər).n....... 蜘. p.13Christma./krisməs/n........圣诞节foo./fu:l.n.. 蠢人；傻.v.愚弄adj. 愚蠢的li./laI.v.(la./leI/.lai./leIn/.... 平躺；处于nove./nɔvl/./na:vl.n...... 〔长篇〕小说eve /i:v/ n 〔尤指ZJ节假日的〕前夕；前夜bookstor./bukstɔ:(r).n....... 书店p.17dea./ded.adj......死的；失去生命.p.14busines./biznəs.n.......生意；商.p.14punis./pʌnis.v...... 处分；惩...p.14war./wɔ:(r)n.v....... 警告；告. p.14presen./preznt.n.现在；礼物adj.现在的p.14 nobod./nəubədi/./nəuba:di.pron.没有人p.14 warmt./wɔ:(r)mθ.n.... 温暖；暖和p.14 sprea./spred.v. 传播；展.n.蔓延；传播p.14 Macao /məkau/ X p.10 Halloween /hæləui:n/ 万圣节前夕p.13 Santa /sæntə/ Claus /klɔ:z/ 圣诞老人p.14 Unit 3restroo./restru:m.n.〔美〕洗手间；公共厕所p.17 stam./stæmp.n...... 邮票；印章p.17 postcar./pəustka:(r)d.n.... 明信片p.18pardon /pa:(r)dn/ interj .请再说一遍；p.18 washroo./wɔʃru:m/.n....洗手间；厕所p.18 bathroo./ba:θru:m.n.. 浴室；洗手间p.18 quic./kwik/adj...... 快的；迅速. p.18rus./rʌʃ.v..n.......仓促；急. p.18sugges./sədʒest.v......建议；提..p.19staf./sta:f.n...... 治理人员；职工p.19grap./greip.n..........葡萄p.20centra./sentrəl.adj...中心的；中央的p.20 mai./meil. v.. 邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件p.20 eas./i:st.adj.. X的adv.向东.n..p.20fascinating /fæsineitiŋ/ a.迷人的；有吸引力的p.21 convenien./kənvi:niənt.a. 便利的；方便.p.21 mal./mɔ:l.n.......商场；购物中.p.21cler./kla:k/./kl3:rk.n....... 职. p.21corne./kɔ:(r)nə(r).n..... 拐角；角.p.21polit./pəlait.adj...有礼貌的；客气的p.22 politel./pəlaitli.adv.. 礼貌地；客气地p.22 speaker /spi:kə(r)/ n.讲〔某种言语〕的人；致辞者reques./rikwest.n.......要求；请.p.22choic./tʃɔis.n........ 选择；挑.p.22directio./direkʃn.dairekʃn. n.方向；方位p.22 correc./kərekt.adj... 正确的；恰当的p.22 direc./direkt.dairekt.adj..直接的；直率的p.22 who./hu:m.pron.......谁；什么人addres..ədres/..ædres.n...地址；通讯处p.22 faithfull./feiθfəli.adv...忠实地；忠诚地p.24 Italia./Itæl.ən.a. 意大利\人的；n.意大利人\语Unit 4humorou./hju:mərəs.a...有幽默感的；滑稽的silen./sailənt.adj...... 不说话的；安静的helpfu./helpfl/adj...... 有用的；有援助的from time to time时常；有时scor./skɔ:.r).n..v....... 得分；打分backgroun./bækgraund.n......背景intervie./Int.(r)vju:.v...采访；面试n.访谈Asia./eiʃn..a......亚洲/人的.n.亚洲人deal with 对付; 应付dar./deə/./der.v....... 敢于；胆敢privat./praivət.adj..... 私人的；私密的guar./ga:(r)d.n....警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫requir./rikwaiə(r).v......需要；要求Britis./britiʃ.adj......英国的；英国人的speech/spi:tʃ.n........ 发言；致辞an..ænt.n.............蚂蚁insec./insekt.n........... 昆虫influenc./influəns.v..n....... 影响seldo./seldəm.adv........不常；很少prou./praud.adj........自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪absen..æbsənt.adj........ 缺席；不在fai./feil.v......... 失败；未能〔做到〕examinatio./igzæmineiʃn.n....考试；审查boarding /bɔ:(r)diŋ/ school ` 寄宿学校in person亲身；亲自exactl./igzæktli.adv......确切地；精确地prid./praid.n..........自豪；骄傲take pride in为⋯⋯感到自豪grandso./grænsʌn.n.......孙子；外孙genera./dʒenrəl.a..普遍的；常规的；总.n.将军p.32 introductio./intrədʌkʃn.n.....介..p.32Unit 5materia./mətiəriəl.n....材料；原.. p.33chopstick./tʃɔpstiks. n.......筷子p.33coin /kɔin/n.硬币p.33 for. /fɔ:k..n........餐叉, 叉子p.33blous./blauz. n....〔女士〕短上衣；衬衫p.33 slive./silvə.n...银，银器.adj.银色. p.33glass /glas/ n .玻璃p.33 cotto./kɔtn. n........ 棉；棉花p.33stee./sti:l..n......... 钢；钢铁p.33gras./gras..n........ 草；草. P.34lea./li:f.n〔pl.leave./li:vz/〕n.... 叶, 叶子produc./prədju:s/,v... 生产；制造；出产p.34 widel./waidli.adv.... 广泛地；普遍地p.34 proces./prəuses/.v......加工；处理p.34France /fra:ns/, /fr{ns/ 法国p.35 no matter不管;无论p.35 loca./ləukl.adj......当地的；本地.p.35 even though 虽然；即使p.35 bran./brænd.n........品牌；牌. p.35avoi..əvɔid.v........ 防止；回.p.35produc./prɔdʌkt. n......产品；制品p.35handba./hændbæg.n.......小手提包p.35mobile /məu bail/, /məu bl/ a .可移的；非固定的German./dʒə:(r)məni.n...... 德.p.36surfac./sə:(r)fis.n...... 外表；表层p.36postma./pəustmən.n....... 邮递员p.36cap /kæp/ n 〔尤指有帽舌的〕帽p.36 glove /glʌv/ n〔分手指的〕手套p.36 internationa./intə(r)næʃnəl. adj....国际的competito./kəmpetitə(r).n...参赛者；竞争者pain./peint.v.........用颜料画；刷漆it./its.adj.............. 它的for./fɔ:(r)m.n.......... 形式；类型cla./klei.n............ 黏土；陶土balloo./bəlu:n.n...........气球scissor./sizə(r)z.n.(pl......... 剪刀livel./laivli.a....生气勃勃的;〔色彩〕鲜艳的fairy /feəri/, /feri/ tale /teil/ n .童话故事hea./hi:t.n............. 热；高温polis./pɔliʃ.v........磨光；修改；润色complet./kəmpli:t. v......... 完成Korea /kəri:ə/ 朝鲜；韩国Switzerland /switsə(r)lənd/ 瑞士San Francisco /sæn frənsiskəu/ 圣弗朗西斯科〔旧金山, 美国城市〕Unit 6hee./hi:l.n........... 鞋跟；足跟electricit./ilektrisəti.n......电；电能scoo./sku:p. n..........勺.铲子style/stail. n..........式样.款式projec./prədʒekt. n...... 工程；工程pleasur./pleʒə(r).n....... 快乐；愉快zippe./zipə(r).n.(.zip...... 拉链；拉锁dail./deili.adj........ 每日的；一般的websit./websait. n......... 网站pionee./paiəniə. n.......先锋；先驱lis./list.v.... 列表；列清单n.名单；清单mentio./menʃn.v........提到；说到by accident偶然；意外地nearl./niəli/. /nirli.adv....几乎；差不多boi./bɔil. v.......... 煮沸；烧开smel./smel.n... 气味v.发出气味；闻到saint/seint.n........... 圣人；圣徒take place发生；出现doub./daut.n......疑惑；疑.v.疑心without doubt 毫无疑问；确实p.43 fridg./fridʒ.n........... 冰.p.44translat./trænsleit.v........ 翻. p.44loc./lɔk/./la:k.v........锁上；锁住p.44 earthquak..ə:(r)θkweik/n.....地. p.44sudde./sʌdən.adj.......突然〔的〕p.44all of a sudden 突然; 猛地p.44 biscui./biskit. n..........饼.p.44cookie/kuki.n......... 曲奇饼.p.44instrument /instrumənt/ 器械；仪器；工具p.44 crisp./krispi.adj...... 脆的；酥脆.p.45sou./sauə(r).adj..... 酸的；有酸味.p.45by mistake 错误地；无意中p.45 custome./kʌstəm.(r).n....顾客；客户p.45 Canadia./kəneidiən. a./. .加拿大/人. p.46divid./divaid.v........分开；分散p.46 divid....int.........把⋯⋯分.p.46purpos./pə:(r)pəs.n.....目的；目.p.46baske. /ba:skit. n........篮；筐p.46the Olympics /əu limpiks/ 奥林匹克运动会p.46 look up to 钦佩；p.46 her./hiərəu. n......英雄；男主角p.46Berlin /bə:lin/ 柏林〔德国城市) p.46 NBA(National Basketball Association) 国家篮球协会〔美国职业篮球联赛〕p.46CBA (China Basketball Association)中国篮球协会〔中国职业篮球联赛〕p.46Unit 7smok./sməuk. v.... 冒烟；吸. n.pierc./piəs/./pirs.v.... 扎；刺破；穿透licens./laIsns/n.(.licence.... 证；证件safet./seifti.n........平安；平安性earrin./iəriŋ. n........耳环；耳饰cr./krai.v..n.........哭；叫喊fiel./fi:ld.n..........田野；场地hu./hʌg. n..v........ 拥抱；搂抱lif./lIft. v.......... 举起.抬高talk back回嘴；顶嘴awfu./ɔ:fl.adj...... 很坏的；讨厌的tee./ti:n.n.....十几岁〔十三至十九岁之间〕regre./rigret.v.......感到遗憾；后悔poe./pəuim.n........ 诗；韵文bedroo./bedru:m.n......卧室communit./kəmju:nəti.n... 社区；社团keep away from防止接近；远离chanc./tʃa:ns. n......时机；可能性make one’s own decision 自己做决定manag./mænidʒ.v..设法做到；应付〔困难局面〕societ./səsaiəti.n........社会uni. /ju:nit.n........ 单位；单元educat./edʒukeit.v...... 教育；教导get in the way of 挡……的路；阻碍professiona./prəfeʃənl.a....职业的；专业的ente./entə(r).v........ 进来；进去suppor./səpɔ:(r)t.v..n...... 支持Picasso /pikæsəu/ / 毕加索〔西班牙画家〕Unit 8truc./trʌk. n........ 卡车；货车rabbi./ræbIt.n......... 兔；野兔whos./hu:z.adj..pron..谁的；〔特〕那个人的atten./ətend.v....... 出席；参.p.58valuabl./væljuəbl.a.....很有用的；珍贵的pin./pink.adj.....粉红色的n.粉红色picni./piknik. n.野...... p.58somebod./sʌmbədi.pron.某人；重要人物p.58 anybod./enibədi.pron.任何. p.58nois./nɔiz.n.声音；噪. p.59policema./pəli:smən.n.男警.p.59wol./wulf.n........p.59laborator./ləbɔrətri.n.实验. p.60coa./kəut.n.外套；外.... p.60sleep./sli:pi.adj.困倦的；瞌睡..p.60pocke./pɔkit.n.衣袋；口袋p.60alie./eiliən.n.外星......p.61sui./sju:t/./su:t.n.西服；套..p.61expres./ikspres.v.表示；表..p.62not only …but also 不但……, 而且p.62circl./sə:(r)kl.n.圆.v.圈. p.62Britai./britn.n.(.Grea.Britain.大不列颠p.62 receiv./risi:v.v.接受；收... p.62leade./li:d.(r).n.领导；领.p.62midsummer /mIidsmə(r)/ n.仲夏；中夏p.62 medica./medikl.adj.医疗的；医学的p.62 preven./privent.v.阻挡；阻.p.62energ./enə(r)dʒi.n.精力；力.p.62positio./pəziʃn.n.位置；地.p.62buria./beriəl.n.埋葬；安... p.62hono./ɔnə/v.(.honour.尊重；表示敬.n.荣幸ancesto./ænsestə(r).n.祖宗；祖.p.62victor./viktəri.n.胜利；成.p.62enem./enəmi.n.敌人；仇..p.62perio./piəriəd.n.一段时间；时.p.62myster./mistri.n.神奇；神奇事..p.64Unit 9prefe./prifə:(r).v.更喜.... p.65Lyric./liriks. n.(pl.......... 歌词Australia./ɔstreiliən.a..... 澳大利亚/人的澳大利亚人electroni./ilektrɔnik.a.... 电子(设备)的suppos./səpəuz.v.......推断；料想smoot./smu:ð..adj..... 平滑的；悦耳的spar./spe..adj...... 空闲的；不用的cas. /keIs. n.......情况；实情in that case既然那样；假使那样的话wa./wɔ:(r).n........ 战争；战争状态directo./direktə.n....导演；部门负责人dialogu./daiəlɔ..n.(=dialog...对话；对白documentar./dɔkjumentri/n.....纪录片dram./dra:mə.n.........戏；剧plent./plenti. pron...... 大量；众多plenty of 大量；充分shu./ʃʌt.v.(shut.shut.....关闭；关.superher./su:pə(r)hiərəu.n... 超级英雄horro./hɔrə.n........ 震惊；恐惧thrille./θril@(r).n....危险电影〔小说、戏剧〕intelligen./intelIdʒənt.a... 有才智的；聪慧的sens./sens.v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识pai./pein.n......... 痛苦；苦恼reflec./riflekt.v........反映；映出perfor./p.(r)fɔ:(r)m.v.... 表演；执行amazin./əmeiziŋ.a..... 令人惊异/喜的pit./piti.n..........遗憾；怜悯tota./təutl.n... 总数；合计a.总的；全体的in total 总共；合计maste./ma:st.. n....专家；主.v.掌握prais./preiz.v..n...... 表扬；赞扬nationa./næʃnl.adj.... 国家的；民族的recal./rikɔ:l.v.......回忆起；回想起woun./wu:nd.n...... 伤；伤口；创伤World War II二战Titanic /taitænik/ 《泰坦尼克号》〔电影名〕Unit 10custo./kʌstəm.n...... 风俗；习俗bo./ba. v...........鞠躬kis./kis. v..n........亲吻；接吻gree./gri:t.v......和⋯⋯打招呼；迎接valu./vælju:.v.....重视；珍视n.价值everyda./evridei.adj... 每天的；一般的drop by 顺便访问；随便进入capita./kæpitl. n.......首都；国都noo./nu:n. n........正午；中午ma./mæd.adj....... 很生气；疯的get mad 大动肝火；气愤make an effort 作出努力traffi./træfik.n.. 交通；路上行驶的车辆somewher./sʌmwe..adv.. 在某处；到某处passpor./pa:spɔ:..n......护照chal./tʃɔ:k.n......... 粉笔blackboar./blækbɔ:(r)d.n.....黑板norther./nɔ:(r).(r)n. adj. 北方的；北部的coas./kəust. n....... 海岸；海滨seaso./si:zn.n........季；季节knoc./nɔk.v......... 敲；击easter./i:st.(r)n.adj... X的；东部的wort./wə:(r)θ.adj...值得；有价值〔的〕manne./mænə(r).n.....方法.礼貌empt./empti.adj...... 空的；空洞的basi./beisik.adj...... 根本的；根底的exchang./ikstʃeindʒ.n..v..... 交换go out of one’s way特地；格外努力mak....fee.a.hom.使〔某人〕感到宾至如归granddaughte./grændɔ:tə(r).n. 〔外〕孙女behav./biheiv.v.........表现；举止excep./iksept.prep.除……之.conj.除了；只是elbo./elbəu.n.........肘；胳膊graduall./grædʒuəli. adv. 逐渐地；渐进地suggestio./sədʒestʃən.n...... 建议Brazil /brəzil/ 巴西Mexico /meksikəu/ 墨西哥Unit 11the more … the more…越……越……leave out不包含；不提及；忽略friendshi./frendʃip.n.......友谊；友谊kin./kiŋ.n............君主；国王prim./praim.adj........首要的；根本的ministe./ministə(r).n........大臣；部长prime minister 首相；大臣fam./feim.n........... 名声；声誉pal./peil.adj......... 苍白的；灰白的quee./kwi:n.n.......... 王后；女王examine /igzæmin/ v 〔.认真地〕检查；检验no./nɔ:(r).conj..adv..........也不neithe....no..........既不⋯⋯也不palac./pæləs.n......... 王宫；宫殿powe./pauə(r).n........ 权利；力量wealt./welθ.n......... 财富；富裕gre./grei.a...... 阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemo./lemən. n...........柠檬cance./kænsl.v.......... 取消；终止weigh./weit.n..........重量；重量shoulde./ʃəuldə(r).n....... 肩；肩膀goa./gəul.n........ 球门；射门；目标coac./kəut..n........ 教练；私人教师kic./kik.v............踢；踹teammat./ti:meit.n.... 同队队员；队友courag./kʌrid..n...... 勇敢；勇气rathe./ra.ð.ə.adv.......宁愿；相当rather than 而不是pul./pul.v.............拉；拖pull together齐心协力；通力合作relie./rili:f.n..........轻松；解脱no./nɔd.v.............点头agreemen..əgri:mənt.n.....一致；同意faul./fɔ:lt.n.......... 过失；缺点disappoin./disəpɔint.v....... 使失望Unit 12backpac./bækpæk.n.....背包；旅游包oversleep v.(overslept , overslept) 睡过头giv.....lif........ 捎〔某人〕一程mis./mis.v........ 错过；未得到unexpected /ʌnikspektid/ a.出乎意料的；始料不及的bloc./blɔ..n.........街区worke./wə:(r)kə(r).n....工作者；工人star./steə. v....... 盯着看；注视disbelie./disbili:f.n..... 不信；疑心abov..əbʌv.adv.....在上面；向上面prep............ 在上面burn/bə:(r)n/v.(burnt/bə:(r)nt/,burned/;burnt,burned)着火；燃烧aliv..əlaIv/adj....... 活着；有生气的take off 〔飞机等〕起飞；匆忙离开til./til.conj..prep...... 到；直到wes./west.adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部. n.西；西方crea./kri:m.n........ 奶油；乳脂boss/bɔs.n.......... 老板；领导pi./pai.n.........果馅饼；果馅派cours./kɔ:(r)s.n......... 课程bea./bi:n.n.......... 豆；豆荚marke./ma:(r)kit.n...... 市场；集市costume /kɔstju:m/ n .服装；装束embarrassed /imbærəst/ adj .窘迫的；害羞的announc..ənauns.v......宣布；宣告hoa./həuks.n....... 骗局；恶作剧discover./diskʌvəri.n.....发觉；觉察lad./leidi.n......... 女士；女子office..ɔfisə. n....... 军官；官员believabl./bili:vəbl.adj... 可信任的；可信托的embarrassin./imbærəsiŋ.a...使人害羞的New Zealand /nju:zi:lənd/ 新西兰Italy /Itəli/ 意大利Mars /ma:(r)z/ 火星Unit 13litte./litə(r).v....乱.n.垃圾；废弃物botto./bɔtəm/n..... 底部；最下部fisherma./fiʃə(r)mən.n..渔民；钓鱼的人coa./kəul.n........ 煤；煤块publi./.ʌblik.adj....公众的；公共.民众；百姓ugl..ʌgli.adj...... 丑陋的；难看的advantag..ədva:ntidʒ.n. 优点；有利条件cos./kɔst/./kɔ:st.v...花费n.花费；价钱woode./wudn.adj.... 木制的；木头的plasti./plæstik.adj...塑料的n.塑料；塑胶make a difference 有关系, 作用, 影响shar..ʃa:(r)k.n........ 鲨鱼fin /fin/ n 〔.鱼〕鳍cut off 割掉；砍掉metho./meθəd.n..... 方法；措施crue./kru:əl.adj..... 残酷的；残忍的harmfu./ha:(r)mfl.adj......有害的chai./tʃein.n......... 链子；链条ecosyste. /i:kəusistəm. n... 生态系统low /ləu/ a 减少的；低的；矮的industr./indəstri.n...... 工业；行业la./lɔ:.n.......... 法律；法规reusabl./ri:ju:zəbl.adj.....可重复使用的；可再次使用的affor./əfɔ:(r)d.v..承当得起〔后果〕；买得起transportation /tænspɔ:(r)teiʃn/ 运输业；交通运输recycl./ri:saikl.v.....回收利用；再利用napki./næpkin.n......餐巾；餐巾纸upside down 颠倒；倒转gat./geIt.n...........大门bottl./bɔtl.n........ 瓶；瓶子presiden./prezidənt.n.....负责人；主席；总统inspiratio./inspəreiʃn.n.... 灵感.鼓舞人心的人〔或事物〕meta./metl.n.......... 金属creativit./kri:eitivəti.n.. 制造力；独创性WildAid /waildeid/ 野生救援协会〔美国〕Unit 14surve./sə:(r)vei. n.........调查standar./stændə(r)d.n.....标准；水平ro./rəu.n.......一排；一列；一行in a row 连续几次地keyboar./ki:bɔ:(r)d.n....琴键.键盘instructio./instrʌkʃn.n.... 指示；命令doubl./dʌbl.v.. 加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍adj.两倍的；shal..ʃæl. moda.v......将要；将会overcome/əu və(r)kʌm/v.(overcame,overcome) 克服；战胜make a mess 弄得一团糟, 一塌糊涂graduat./grædʒueit.v.... 毕业；获得学位keep one’s cool沉住气；保持冷静our./auə(r)z.pron........我们的senio./si:niə(r).a... 级别〔或地位〕高的senior high (school) 高中tex./tekst. n........ 课文；文本leve./levl. n.........标准；水平degree /digri:/ n 〔.大学〕学位；manage./mænidʒə(r).n.... 经理；经营者believe in信托；信赖gentlema./dʒentlmən.n....... 先生graduatio./grædʒueiʃn.n.......毕业ceremon. /serəməni. n... 典礼；仪式congratulat./kəngrætʃuleit.v.... 祝福thirst./θ3:(r)sti.a..... 口渴的.渴望的non./nʌn.pron....... 没有一个；毫无tas./ta:s..n..........任务；工作ahea..əhed.adv...... 向前面；在前面responsibl./rispɔnsəbl.adj....有责任的be responsible for对……负责任separat./sepəreit.adj... 单独的.别离.v.分开；别离win./wiŋ.n............ 翅膀；翼。

16cfr1500.4444816 CFR Ch. II (1–1–03 Edition)§1500.44[51 FR 28539, Aug. 8, 1986]§1500.44Method for determining ex-tremely flammable and flammablesolids.(a) Preparation of samples—(1) Gran-ules, powders, and pastes. Pack the sam-ple into a flat, rectangular metal boat with inner dimensions 6 inches long × 1inch wide × one-fourth inch deep.(2) Rigid and pliable solids. Measure the dimensions of the sample and sup-port it by means of metal ringstands, clamps, rings, or other suitable devicesas needed, so that the major axis is ori-ented horizontally and the maximum surface is freely exposed to the atmos-phere. (b) Procedure. Place the preparedsample in a draft-free area that can beventilated and cleared after each test.The temperature of the sample at the time of testing shall be between 68 °F.449Consumer Product Safety Commission§1500.47and 86 °F. Hold a burning paraffin can-dle whose diameter is at least 1 inch, so that the flame is in contact with the surface of the sample at the end of the major axis for 5 seconds or until the sample ignites, whichever is less. Re-move the candle. By means of a stop-watch, determine the time of combus-tion with self-sustained flame. Do not exceed 60 seconds. Extinguish flame with a CO 2or similar nondestructive type extinguisher. Measure the dimen-sions of the burnt area and calculate the rate of burning along the major axis of the sample.§1500.45Method for determining ex-tremely flammable and flammable contents of self-pressurized con-tainers.(a) Equipment required. The testequipment consists of a base 8 incheswide, 2 feet long, marked in 6-inch in-tervals. A rule 2 feet long and markedin inches is supported horizontally onthe side of the base and about 6 inches above it. A paraffin candle 1 inch or more in diameter, and of such height that the top third of the flame is at the height of the horizontal rule, is placed at the zero point in the base.(b) Procedure. The test is conducted in a draft-free area that can be venti-lated and cleared after each test. Place the self-pressurized container at a dis-tance of 6 inches from the flame source. Spray for periods of 15 seconds to 20 seconds (one observer noting the extension of the flame and the other operating the container) through the top third of the flame and at a right angle to the flame. The height of the flame should be approximately 2 inches. Take three readings for eachtest, and average. A s a precaution do not spray large quantities in a small, confined space. Free space of pre-viously discharged material.§1500.46Method for determiningflashpoint of extremely flammable contents of self-pressurized con-tainers. Use the apparatus described in §1500.43a. Use some means such as dry ice in an open container to chill the pressurized container. Chill the con-tainer, the flash cup, and the bath solu-tion of the apparatus (brine or glycol may be used) to a temperature of about 25 °F below zero. Puncture the chilled container to exhaust the propellant. Transfer the chilled formulation to the test apparatus and test in accordance with the method described in §1500.43a.[51 FR 28544, Aug. 8, 1986]§1500.47Method for determining thesound pressure level produced by toy caps.(a) Equipment required. The equip-ment for the test includes a micro-phone, a preamplifier (if required), and an oscilloscope.(1) The microphone-preamplifier sys-tem shall have a free-field responseuniform to within ±2 decibels from 50 hertz to 70 kilohertz or beyond and adynamic range covering the interval 70 to 160 decibels relative to 20 micronew-tons per square meters. Depending onthe model, the microphone shall beused at normal or at grazing incidence,whichever gives the most uniform free-field response. The microphone shall be calibrated both before and after the test of a model of cap. The calibration shall be accurate to within ±1 decibel. If the calibration is of the pressuretype or of the piston-phone plus elec-trostatic actuator type, it shall be cor-rected to free-field conditions in ac-cordance with the manufacturer’s in-structions.(2) The oscilloscope shall be the stor-age type or one equipped with a cam-era. It shall have a response uniform to within ±1 decibel from 50 hertz to 250 kilohertz or higher. It shall be cali-brated to within ±1 decibel against an external voltage source periodically during the tests.(b) Procedure. (1) Use the type pistol that would ordinarily be used with the caps being tested. Place the pistol and testing equipment so that neither thepistol nor the microphone is closer than 1 meter from any wall, floor, ceil-ing, or other large obstruction. Locate the pistol and the microphone in the same horizontal plane with a distance of 25 centimeters between the dia-phragm of the microphone and the po-sition of the explosive. Measure the peak sound pressure level at each of the six designated orientations of the pistol with respect to the measuring microphone. The 0° orientation cor-responds to the muzzle of the pistol。

有关传统文化的英语作文（精选十篇）1.有关传统文化的英语作文篇一Chinese traditional culture is like a vast ocean, and the chopsti cks we use when eating are traditional Chinese culture; The top we play with is traditional Chinese culture They are everywhere and always p resent in life and play.The traditional culture I introduce to you today is rice dumpling, which is a delicious food! The skin of rice dumpling is made of glutin ous rice. It tastes soft and delicious. There are many kinds of fillings for rice dumpling, such as sugar, sesame, nuts, and bean paste. Among them, I like to eat sesame fillings. From the name of rice dumpling, I will surely know that it is round. Next, I will tell you a story. A long time ago, the ancient people did not call rice dumpling rice dump ling. At first, it was called Fuyuanzi, and then it was called Tangtua n. Later, it was renamed rice dumpling. The sound of "rice dumpling" and "Tuanyuan" is very close. It symbolizes a family reunion, harmony and beauty, joy and happiness. It is a symbol of beauty. So far, you can enjoy the sweet and delicious rice dumpling on the 15th day of the f irst lunar month. The method of making rice dumpling is also very unus ual. It can be boiled, fried, steamed, and fried. But I like to eat co oked rice dumpling.I will introduce a very familiar food to you again, which is dumpl ing, which also belongs to traditional Chinese culture. Dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing. The original name of dumplings was "Jiao' er", now also known as dumplings. It has a delicious taste and a unique shape, which is truly insatiable! There are many famous products of dumplings, including: small dumpling in soup in Shandong, famous Potst icker dumplings in Shanghai, Steamed dumplings with crab roe I like pork and scallion dumplings among them.There are still many traditional Chinese cultures, let's study and discover them together!2.有关传统文化的英语作文篇二In the second grade Chinese language class, the teacher led us to learn about traditional Chinese festivals and traditional culture in t raditional festivals. I particularly like these excellent traditional cultures of the Chinese nation.What I love is celebrating the Spring Festival, because it is a gr and and lively traditional festival in China. During the festival, eve ry household sticks Spring Festival couplets, the streets are filled w ith red lanterns, and adults and children wear beautiful new clothes t o go home for the New Year. At this time, my aunt and sisters who were far away also returned to my grandmother's house. My elders gave me a lot of big red envelopes, and my father also bought me many fireworks and firecrackers. As soon as it got dark, I went out with my sisters t o set off fireworks. We had a great time, and it wasn't until the Spri ng Festival Gala that we reluctantly returned home. Then we ate and wa tched the party with our family, and the wonderful performance made th e whole family laugh. I really hope every day of the Chinese New Year is so happy.After the Spring Festival is the Yuanxiao (Filled round balls made of glutinous rice-flour for Lantern Festival) Festival. On the evening of the Yuanxiao (Filled round balls made of glutinous rice-flour for L antern Festival) Festival, I took to the street with the beautiful lan terns my mother bought for me. In the RT-Mart supermarket, my parents and I guessed lantern riddles together. We guessed several riddles cor rectly and won several prizes. How happy we are! When I returned to my grandmother's house, the whole family ate the sweet Yuanxiao (Filled r ound balls made of glutinous rice-flour for Lantern Festival) round an d round, and then I set off fireworks with my father downstairs. I dan ced and shouted, and my happy voice echoed throughout the community.What I love is these two traditional festivals. Of course, there a re still many excellent traditional festivals in China, and these exce llent traditional festivals and cultures bring us a lot of joy and hap piness specifically for Chinese people. Therefore, we must firmly reme mber these beautiful cultures and inherit and carry forward these exce llent traditional cultures.3.有关传统文化的英语作文篇三Spring Festival is an ancient festival in China. According to my grandfather, reunion dinner is a great and joyful meal for the whole f amily throughout the year. Setting off firecrackers is something child ren love to play with. So, since the winter break, I have been countin g and counting with my fingers, 23, 24, 25... Finally, I hope to come to this day - Chinese New Year's Eve.Early in the morning, we arrived at our grandparents' house. As so on as we walked in, we saw all our aunts and brothers coming. I was ev en more excited. I went to my grandparents' house to say hello and payNew Year's greetings. They all said that I had grown up and gave me Ne w Year's money. I jumped and jumped happily.My brother said to me, "Let's go set off firecrackers. We're going to have a Chinese New Year dinner tonight!" I agreed. When we arrived at the community, my brother set off a firecracker. I was startled, bu t the firecracker had already been set off. Why is the sound still rin ging in my ears? Now my brother is about to start amplifying the firec racker, and I'm a bit scared, so I ran away. The day passed quickly.The dishes were served, and the delicious food rushed towards my f ace. My saliva flowed to the ground. I sat next to my grandfather and poured him a drink. I picked up the cup and said, following the exampl e of an adult, "Wishing Grandpa good health and a happy holiday!" Gran dpa couldn't close his mouth happily. Then I toasted my brother again, wishing him progress in his studies. He said, "Let's compare next year and see whose score is over 100." I said, "That's great." Then, my par ents also toasted my grandparents, not to mention the excitement. Afte r dinner, it's already eight o'clock.Dad said, "The best is yet to come! The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the Spring Festival Gala of the whole country!" Then we watched it with great interest, ate Dim sum, drank tea and had a good time.This Spring Festival is not only fun and delicious, but the TV is also very beautiful! I really hope to celebrate Spring Festival every day.4.有关传统文化的英语作文篇四Chinese traditional culture is a national culture that reflects t he characteristics and style of the Chinese civilization, and is the o verall representation of various ideological, cultural, and conceptual forms of the nation. It refers to the culture created by the Chinese n ation and its ancestors living in the Chinese region, inherited and de veloped by the Chinese nation for generations, with distinct national characteristics, a long history, profound connotations, and excellent traditions. It is the crystallization of thousands of years of civiliz ation of the Chinese nation. In this season of little snow and increas ing warmth, the Spring Festival unknowingly buries the mundane days an d comes head-on. Looking at the newly purchased calendar on the wall a nd counting the days when the Spring Festival approaches in the later part of this century, I can't help but sigh at the rush of time and th e passing of another calm and busy year.Every Spring Festival, the streets are filled with people and bust ling with excitement. Everyone wears beautiful new clothes and the whole family eats dumplings together. We children can also receive a lotof lucky money. Do you know why it's called "lucky money"? Here's anot her little story!Once upon a time, there was a monster called "Sui". Every time a c hild slept, it would touch their head and the child would become foolish the next day. Once, a child placed money wrapped in red paper nextto a pillow and scared "Sze" away. Due to the homophonic characters' sui 'and' sui ', there is a term for' lucky money '. This is the origin of 'New Year's money'.On the evening of the Chinese New Year's Eve, every household hung up colorful lights to welcome the arrival of the new year. My father a lso bought me many fireworks and had a New Year's Eve dinner. I wouldgo play with my father. Starting to light fireworks, my father carefully lit it and with a "pop" sound, the fireworks flew into the sky. Some are like blooming flowers, some are like meteor showers falling from the sky, and some are like small flowers in bud... They are truly colo rful and gorgeous!5.有关传统文化的英语作文篇五Chinese traditional culture is extensive and profound, including Paper Cuttings, window decorations, etc., as well as traditional festi vals such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, etc. I like the Spring Festival.During the Spring Festival, our family got together to have New Year's Eve dinner. After finishing the meal, my grandmother said, "Let's go set off fireworks." So I went to set off fireworks‘ Bang 'a' golden sand 'flew into the sky, and I held my breath. Beautiful fireworks b loomed in the air, look! That lavender fireworks. This is a small fire works, only a quarter the size of other fireworks, but it has a unique attraction. Its shape, size, and lavender blend beautifully to form a beautiful butterfly orchid, elegant and refined, worthy of being one of the four elegant flowers. Another fireworks bloomed in the sky. Look, when it bloomed in the air, its color was golden yellow, as dazzling as the freshly made gold, and emitting radiance like the afternoon sun. But when this fireworks has bloomed enough in the air to smile and bec ome a tassel like a meteor, it turns into a light pink, as red as the dew perfume lily, as red as the sunset, but it is a dazzling "star" on the head. Standing under this fireworks, it feels like the sky is about to collapse, and it's also like a big hat falling from the sky, to be worn on your head; Standing next to a fireworks display, you will see meteors falling from the sky one by one, and those who don't know will think they are real meteors! The beautiful fireworks lit up the sky, wow, how beautiful, I exclaimed. The celebration and joy of that night made me particularly unforgettable. I look forward to the next Chinese New Year. Ah。

跨国公司诺基亚案例分析(发展现状)芬兰人最值得自豪的:一，政府是世界上最廉洁的;二，有全世界最闻名的诺基亚通信产品。

诺基亚在芬兰人的心目中是神圣和自豪的，他们会给你讲很多关于诺基亚的故事;所有的人都为能进入这家公司工作而自豪;所有的人都喜欢用这个牌子的手机。

当你想和他们探讨芬兰为什么能培养出这么闻名的世界级公司时，他们也会很幽默但很冷静地对你说，我们芬兰地广而人少，大家都喜欢住在森林和岛屿上，没有移动通信不行啊。

而最经典的却是诺基亚的现任总裁约玛?奥里拉如果想当芬兰总理的话，他马上就能当，所有选民都会投他的票，前提是只要他愿意。

据说芬兰的GDP的百分之三来自诺基亚。

今天，诺基亚是移动通信的全球领先者。

凭借经验丰富、创新、用户友好以及可靠的解决方案，诺基亚已成为移动电话的领先供应商，同时也是移动、固定宽带和IP网络的领先供应商之一。

通过将移动性和互联网的有机结合，诺基亚不仅为企业创造了更多的商业机会，也使人们的日常生活更加丰富多彩。

有关市场调查数据显示，诺基亚目前全球手机销售所占市场份额已近40%。

诺基亚现在在100多个国家有业务合作，7万多名员工遍布全球，产品销售到全世界。

诺基亚股票在全球六个主要证券市场上市，股东遍布世界各地。

(发展历史过程)Nokia诺基亚公司历史诺基亚(Nokia)一词源于古芬兰字“nois”，原意是一种动物、一个地方或一些人。

——一种栖息在诺基亚河(Nokia River)两岸类似远古貂鼠的小型黑貂，也可以作为地名，诺基亚的原意仅指诺基亚领地，后来诺基亚也被用来指称住在帕卡拉教区(Pirkkala)诺基亚领地上的人群。

Nokia公司的历史始于1866年，当时一个叫弗莱德里克?艾德斯坦(Fredich Idestam)的工程师在芬兰北部的一条河边建立了一家木浆工厂。

随着工业化浪潮在欧洲兴起，纸板的消费量急剧增加，工程师定名为诺基亚的工厂不久便一炮打响。

在工厂的周围形成了一个社区，后来命名为诺基亚。

古典吉他名曲简识（泰雷加　下卷）（六线谱版）古典吉他名曲简识（泰雷加卷）（六线谱版）弗朗西斯科·塔雷加－伊克西亚（Francisco Tarrega-Eixea），1852年11月21日出生于西班牙比利亚雷亚尔，1909年12月15日逝世于西班牙。

是一名杰出的吉他演奏家、作曲家。

被誉为“近代吉他音乐之父”，古典音乐浪漫主义时期伟大的吉他音乐复兴者。

人物经历吉他音乐自从比维拉时代以来，可以说是几度兴衰。

到了十九世纪中期，索尔、朱利亚尼的影响力早已远去，而此时钢琴音乐的发展，管弦乐团的扩大化几乎完全挤掉了吉他音乐的地位，可以说，这个古老的乐器进入了有史以来最低迷的时期。

这个时候，一代大师塔雷加的出现可以说起到了力挽狂澜的关键作用，为吉他的再度复兴奠下了基础。

弗朗西斯科·塔雷加－伊克西亚（Francisco Tarrega-Eixea），1852年11月21日出生在西班牙的比利亚雷亚尔的一个教堂附近。

塔雷加在家中是长子，他的父亲Francisco Tarrega-Tirado和他的母亲AntoniaEixea-Broch都在附近的教会工作，这并不是一个富裕的家庭。

由于父母是“双职工”，小弗朗西斯科只能由保姆来照养。

有一次，他趁保姆不注意跑出了家，结果不慎掉到了附近的水沟里（也有记载说是保姆嫌小塔雷加过于顽皮，故意将塔雷加扔到了沟里），多亏附近居民的及时营救，塔雷加算是保住了一命，但是从此眼疾和体弱多病却伴随了他一生。

随着塔雷加的成长，父亲开始为他的前途担忧。

为了让塔雷加即使完全失明也可以自己谋生，他们来到了卡斯特隆（Castellon），找到了盲人音乐家乌戈尼奥·路易斯（Eugenio Ruiz），让塔雷加跟他学习钢琴。

路易斯也就成了给塔雷加上第一堂音乐课的人。

而塔雷加作为一个瓦伦西亚人，吉他的精神可以说就流在他的血液里。

幸运的是，当时同在卡斯特隆的还有另一位盲人音乐家，他就是曼努埃尔·冈萨雷斯（Manuel Gonzalez）。

泰雷加大华尔兹简介
《大华尔兹》是西班牙著名作曲家泰雷加的作品，全称《Gran Vals》，即大圆舞曲。

该作品于1903年创作，并在意大利巡演成功之前完成。

值得一提的是，这首作品被称为“诺基亚之歌”，曾完整的作为背景音乐出现在诺基亚早期电视广告中。

1993年，诺基亚执行副总裁安西·瓦诺基与同事劳里·基维宁选定了第一乐段的终止乐句作为手机默认铃声，这段旋律后来成为了大家耳熟能详的诺基亚铃声而响遍全球。

以上内容仅供参考，如需更多信息，建议查阅相关文献或咨询音乐领域专业人士。