中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八下U1—2语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

Welcome to ! We have the widest selection of outfits you’ll need to make your holiday one to remember. Regardless of age, men’s,women’s and kids’ outfits are always fun to wear. The outfits give you a chance to live a life outside of your own for one whole night.At , there are countless adult outfits and kids’ disguises(用作伪装的东西)for you to choose from. If you are looking for something frightening or scary, we have it. If you are looking for something cute or funny, we also have it. If you want to combine the two, go ahead, we have that, too. Our passion makes it impossible not to collect the best products, which is why we have made it our goal to collect so many outfits.Before you buy, ask yourself a couple of questions. First, do you want a full-body outfit, or amulti-pieced one? Full-body ones can be more detailed, but a multi-pieced outfit will not get as hot inside, which can be either good or bad. Next, are you going with a group? There is nothing more impressive than seeing a group of people dressed in theme. Lastly, do you have a favorite movie? We have plenty of movie disguises for you to choose from, like Star Trek, Alice in Wonderland or Wizard of Oz.With a selection as large as ours, even your dog can enjoy this especially hallow night. You can turn your friend into Spider-Man, superman and countless other choices. If you already have your outfit picked out for yourself, search for a dog outfit that will match your own. For example, you could be the robber and your dog could be the policeman, or go for a Batman and Robin combination. Whatever you do, let your dog have some fun, too.Our outfits let you have your October 31st experience, so you get the most out of this frighteningly entertaining night of tricks and treats. Take your time and find the one that catches your attention.1. Where can the passage be taken from?A. a story bookB. a maths bookC. the InternetD. a scientific report2. What does the word “outfit” mean in the passage?A. A set of clothes to wear together for a special occasion.B. Something to wear to frighten people at night.C. Something to wear to protect oneself at night.D. Something to wear to attract people’s a ttention at night.3. Which festival are the outfits for?A. ChristmasB. The Spring FestivalC. HalloweenD. Carnival4. From the passage we learn that ______.A. with our outfits you’re sure to be frightening or scary.B. with our outfits even your dog can be a policeman and catch a thief.C. with our outfits you can be a robber or go for a Batman.D. with our outfits you can even dress up your dog the way you like.5. The best title for the passage can be _____.A. The outfits at FrightCatalog. com.B. A shop at .C. A festival at FrightCatalog. com.D. Shopping for Outfits at . 参考答案1—5：CACDD二、教材语法聚焦1. 询问身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达(八下Unit 1)【基本用法】“have＋(a)＋疾病”表示“患有……疾病”；询问身体状况用what's wrong (with you)？或what's the matter(with you)?【教材例句】1. —What's the matter? 你怎么了？—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册12单元知识汇总及练习一、短语1.推迟2.打给（某人）；征召3.照顾；非常喜欢4.参加....选拔；试用5.修理；装饰6.赠送；捐赠7.(外貌或行为）像8.影响；有作用9.制造麻烦10.建起；设立11.对....感到激动__12.掌管；管理13.步行14.使....惊讶的；出乎....意料15.立即；马上二、句型1.—What's the matter？你怎么了？—I have a .我背痛。

2. I take my temperature？我该量体温吗？3.It doesn't you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。

4.You need to take breaks the puter.你需要远离电脑休息。

5.The bus driver 24－year－old Wang Ping stopped thebus .24岁的公交车司机王平没有多考虑就把车停了下来。

6. Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors .多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人。

7.Someone the head.有人撞到头了。

答案1.—What's the matter？你怎么了？—I have a __sore__back__.我背痛。

2.__Should__ I take my temperature？我该量体温吗？3.It doesn't __sound__like__ you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。

4.You need to take breaks __away__from__ the puter.你需要远离电脑休息。

5.The bus driver,24－year－old Wang Ping stopped the bus __without__thinking__twice__.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多考虑就把车停了下来。

英语八（下） Unit1重点短语和句子——短语1. 嗓子疼have a sore throat2. 背疼（两个）have a sore back /backache3. 在某人的背上on one’s back4. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountains5. 头疼have a headache6. 齐头并进neck and neck7. 胃疼 have a stomachache8. 发烧have a fever9. 感冒have a cold10. 咳嗽have a cough11. 量某人体温take one’s temperature12. 躺下休息lie down and rest13. 拍X光get an X-ray14.把药敷在伤口上put some medicine on the cut15. 牙疼 have a toothache16. 割伤、擦伤某人cut oneself17. 整个周末（两个）all weekend =the whole weekend18. 远离…休息away from19. 一个姿势坐着sit in the same way20.做某事时伤了某人自己hurt oneself doing sth21. 受伤get hurt22. 26路公共汽车bus No. 2623. 沿着走go/ walk along24. 喊救命shout for help25. 不假思索 think without twice26. 上车/下车get on /off the bus27. 有心脏病have a heart problem28. 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise29. 同意做某事 agree to do sth30. 把…移到公共汽车上 move/get ….onto31. 多亏了thanks to …32. 因为…because of…33. 及时in time34. 按时 on time 35. 处于麻烦中be in trouble36. 陷入麻烦get into trouble37. 考虑做某事think about doing sth38. 撞到头get hit on the head39.立刻马上（三个）at once =right away=right now40. 摔倒 fall down41. 一场可怕的事故a terrible accident42. 把绷带绑在伤口上put a bandage on the cut43. 放在水上冲run it under water44. 低头 put one’s head down45. 感到恶心 feel sick46. 流鼻血have a nosebleed47. 晒伤get sunburned48. 擦伤膝盖hurt one’s knee49. 习惯做某事be used to sth /doing sth50. 过去常常做某事used to do sth51. 呼吸有问题have problems in breathing52. 爬山 mountain climbing53. 爬上运动员mountain climber54. 查字典look …up in the dictionary55. 冒险take risks56. a very dangerous situation56. 一个非常危险的情况a very dangerous situation57. 在一个360公斤的岩石下 under a 360-kilo rock58. 拯救某人自己的生命save one’s own life59. 物+用光run out60. 人+用光run out of61. 割掉/下 cut off62. 失血过多lose too much blood63. 两公斤白糖two kilos of sugar64. 一个叫Jim的男孩a boy called Jim65. 讲述tell of66. 做好的决定make good decisions67. …的精神 the spirit of68.在控制下be in control of英语八（下） Unit1重点短语和句子——句子1. 你怎么了？ What's the matter /up/ wrong/ the trouble with you ?2. 他昨天说话太多，没有和足够的水。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1—2必背短语及句子Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountain climbing 一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes,you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。

八年级下Unit 1-2考点1. mean教材例句：This means being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.(Unit 1 P6).动词：意思是；打算；意欲mean doing sth意味着做某事mean to do sth打算/计划做某事mean+that从句表示.名词：meaning 意义，意思1.形容词：吝啬的，刻薄的考点 2. imagine教材彳列句：Or imagine you can't walk or use your handseasily.(Unit2 P14)动词：imagine sth想象某事imagine doing sth想象做某事lmagine+ (that )从句想象考点 3. used to do sth, beget used to doing sth 与be used to do sth 教材例句:As a mountain climber.Aron is used to taking risks.(Unitl P6)考点 4.辨析carry, bring, take 与get教材例句：l can/t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the phone ,opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult1.-- Why not put up some n to tell people to keepthe park tidy and clean ?--That sounds good .2.As teenagers, we should learn to c ourselves to avoid being lost in the Internet.3.Tom is a c boy who likes thinking and alwayscomes up with new ideas .4.1 was so e that my parents agreed to pay for mytrip to France.5.As we are growing older and older, we should learn to be responsible for o.6.Sandy listened carefully to the classical music, losing h in its beauty.7.Mr.Green felt I because his son moved to anothercity to work.8.You need to have a r after working for a long time.9.M y friends and I always do some part-time job to r money for the disabled.10.It's important to follow the teachers in PE class or we may geth.巩固提高：语法填空Is there a person in your neighborhood who needs help ? Is there something in your community that could be 1 (changed)? If you 're hoping for someone to make 2. difference, that someone could be you!This past summer, my friends and I 3.(notice) how messy our neighborhood park was . We wanted it to be different. We cleaned it up by 4.(we) . Now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again .Maybe doing cleaning isn't t your 5.( choose ), though . No problem ! You can turn anything that maters to you into a volunteer project .6.example , you always need to walk dogs or play with cats . You could help at an old people ' scenter ,7.( simple ) by talking or playin g games with them to make their days better. If you ' re great at math or English, you could volunteer to help with learning 8. ( difficulty ) at your school .9. you can give away things to homeless people , such as soap and toothbr ushes.You see , there is something for everyone . Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed ——and it always feels good . Kids everywhere are 10.( give ) up their tree time tovolunteer. You can, too!。

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习一、短语1.感冒_____________________2.胃痛______________________3.躺下______________________4.量体温__________________5.发烧______________________6.休息______________________7.下车______________________8.陷入；参与________________9.冒险__________________10.用尽；耗尽__________11.切除________________________12.离开；从....出来______________13.习惯________________________14.放弃________________________15.屈服________________________16.发出____________________17.分发；散发_________________18.打扫（或清除）干净____________19.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来____20.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）_____________________二、句型1.That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.2.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?3.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.4.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.5.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making a plan.st year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.7.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.8.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to in control of.9.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s own life.10.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.11.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.三、考点练习1.so thatOur headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out what’s going on around the world.A.so thatB.even thoughC.in order toD.instead of2.importance—Becky doesn’t often eat breakfast.—Too bad. She doesn’t realize the of breakfast.A.secretB.hobbyC.resultD.importance3.give upMy father always tells me never to when I am in trouble.A.give upB.put onC.help out4.keep on doing sth.—How can I improve my pronunciation, madam?—Keep on and you’ll make progress.5.clean upAll the students in Grade Three are going to the banks of the Xiangjing River.A.turn upB.give upC.clean up6.cheer up—What’s up? She looks so upset.—She failed the exam. Let’s .A.dress her upB.cheer her upC.make her up7.put offJimmy wants to his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A.put offB.wait forC.prepare for8.lonelyEmma felt when her parents were on business trips.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely9.try outScientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.A.blowing outB.trying outC.leaving outD.keeping out10.put up—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?—Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it.A.put onB.put offC.put downD.put up练习一、单项选择1．No one knows what robots will be ________ to do in the future.A．able B．ready C．excited D．surprised 2．My mother expects ________ around the world.A．to go B．going C．goes D．went3．We should try our best ________ those people in need.A．to help B．helping C．help D．to helping4．In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the ________. A．notice B．note C．poster D．menu5．I will ________ the dates on the back of the photos, because they are symbols of my childhood.A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put away6. —I'm afraid I can't travel with you. I have a fever.—Don't worry. We'll ________going on vacation until you're better.A. put onB. put outC. put awayD. put off7. —We should set up special schools for the ______ people.—I agree. Life to them is very hard because they can't do things like normal people.A. uglyB. disabledC. poorD. old8. __________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The drivermanaged to stop the bus before he died.A. Thank forB. According toC. As forD.Thanks to9. As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. mightC.shouldD. could10. —What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I'm used to ________ bread and milk.A.eat；haveB. eating；havingC. eating；haveD. eat；having二、阅读Before my first skydiving(跳伞), I was a little afraid. But my classmates persuaded(说服) me to do it. Luckily, I had the chance to do it with them. It was funto jump together.It was a nice sunny day when we went to skydive. We took a 6-hour course and were ready to subdue(征服) the sky. Unluckily, the weather changed. It began to rain. We had to wait until the next weekend. We were really excited. However, when the next weekend came, we finally did it.Wow, it was exciting! I couldn’t express all the feelings of free flight. I was happy, frightened, excited, and satisfied. All of these feelings happened at the same time. I could see the earth below me as I flew like a bird with my parachute.The last couple of seconds, I realized I could not land the ground because right under me there was a tree! I didn’t have time to think about it. I landed in the tree, but it was a smooth landing. I got a lot of help from my classmates. I have never forgotten this special experience.1．How did the writer feel before his first skydiving?A．shy B．happy C．afraid D．confident 2．How long did the writer take the skydiving course?A．Four hours B．Five hours C．Six hours D．Seven hours 3．What’s the feeling of the writer when he was going skydiving?A．happy B．frightened C．excited, and satisfied D．all of above. 4．What does the underline word“parachute”mean in Chinese?A．饮料B．降落伞C．数码相机D．飞行器5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．My first taking a plane.B．My first skydivingC．My first travel D．My first trip三、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。

U1—2重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。

( ) 1. What is Anthony Davis known for?A. a handsome NBA player.B. his strong musclesC. his outstanding performance.D. his big unibrow( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring Festival Gala?A. Chen YanB. Mo YanC. Lu HanD. Wei Chen( ) 3. How about Chen Yan’s performance in the 21st century national English speech contest?A. She got the special prize.B. She got the first prize.C. She didn’t do such well as usual.D. She got the second prize.( ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the country's first e-commerce website?A.1996B.2001C. 1998D.2010( ) 5. What’s the name of Ma Yun's first e-commerce website?A. E-bayB. AmazonC. AlibabaD.Google【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC二、首字母填空。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Living in a city has (1) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I things to do and places to see.You can eat in good (4) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenyou (5) w to relax. (6) H , living in a city is often very (7) e .You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to(8) b the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded, (9) n and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f air as in the countryside.参考答案1. both2.easier3.interesting4.restaurants5.want6. However7.expensive8.buy9.noisy 10.fresh三、重点短语回顾1. ______________感冒2. ______________胃痛3. ______________躺下4. ______________量体温5. ______________发烧6. ______________休息7. ______________下车8. ______________使……吃惊的；出乎……意料9. ______________立即；马上10. ______________陷入；参与11. ______________习惯于……；适应于…… 12. ______________冒险13. ______________用尽；耗尽14. ______________切除15. ______________离开；从……出来16. ______________掌管；管理17. ______________放弃18. ______________打扫(或清除)干净19. ______________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 20. ______________分发；散发21. ______________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)22. ______________推迟23. ______________分发24. ______________打电话给(某人)；征召25. ______________曾经……；过去…… 26. ______________照顾；非常喜欢27. ______________参加……选拔；试用28. ______________修理；装饰29. ______________赠送；捐赠30. ______________(外貌或行为)像31. ______________建立；设立32. ______________影响；有作用参考答案：1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. lie down4. take one's temperature5. have a fever6. take breaks/take a break7. get off8. to one's surprise9. right away 10. get into 11. be used to...12. take risks/take a risk 13. run out of 14. cut off15. get out of 16. be in control of 17. give up18. clean up 19. cheer up 20. give out 21. come up with22. put off 23. hand out 24. call up 25. used to 26. care for27. try out 28. fix up 29. give away 30. take after31. set up 32. make a difference第二部分：一、完形填空Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In 1 , Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are 2 requests, both of them are correct English, but the first could sound 3 . It’s important to use correct 4 , but this alone is not enough, we need to learn 5 to be polite when we make requests.We should change the way we speak when 6 with different people. The expression you use depend 7 whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you 8 to your teacher, “Where is my book?”this will sound rude. Your question will sound much more 9 if you say, “Excese me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?”By the way, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” if you are with people you know 10 .A very direct order can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 11 and include extra language such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time 12 in to a questionor request. For example, if you stop a 13 in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me”or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” 14 asking them for help.In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 15 as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English.1．A．Chinese B．China C．America D．English 2．A．different B．similar C．short D．common 3．A．rude B．polite C．long D．new 4．A．language B．pen C．book D．dictionary 5．A．when B．how C．why D．what 6．A．talking B．going C．speaking D．studying 7．A．with B．to C．on D．in8．A．speak B．say C．talk D．ask 9．A．strange B．impolite C．interesting D．polite 10．A．nothing B．well C．little D．good 11．A．longer B．shorter C．better D．clearer 12．A．answering B．talking C．leading D．asking 13．A．children B．policeman C．friend D．stranger 14．A．before B．when C．if D．without 15．A．easy B．important C．expensive D．hard【参考答案】1-5DBAAB 6-10ACADB 11-15ACDAB二、重点句型展现1. But______ ______ ______， they all ______ ______ ______ with him. 但是令他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

A. a handsome NBA player.B. his strong musclesC. his outstanding performance.D. his big unibrow( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring Festival Gala?A. Chen YanB. Mo YanC. Lu HanD. Wei Chen( ) 3. How about Chen Yan’s performance in the 21st century national English speech contest?A. She got the special prize.B. She got the first prize.C. She didn’t do such well as usual.D. She got the second prize.( ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the country's first e-commerce website?A.1996B.2001C. 1998D.2010( ) 5. What’s the name of Ma Yun's first e-commerce website?A. E-bayB. AmazonC. AlibabaD.Google【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC二、首字母填空。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Living in a city has (1) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w to relax. (6) H , living in a city is often very (7) e . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to(8) b the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded, (9) n and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f air as in the countryside.参考答案1. both2.easier3.interesting4.restaurants5.want6. However7.expensive8.buy9.noisy 10.fresh三、重点短语回顾1. ______________感冒2. ______________胃痛3. ______________躺下4. ______________量体温5. ______________发烧6. ______________休息7. ______________下车8. ______________使……吃惊的；出乎……意料9. ______________立即；马上10. ______________陷入；参与11. ______________习惯于……；适应于……12. ______________冒险13. ______________用尽；耗尽14. ______________切除15. ______________离开；从……出来16. ______________掌管；管理17. ______________放弃18. ______________打扫(或清除)干净19. ______________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 20. ______________分发；散发21. ______________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)22. ______________推迟23. ______________分发24. ______________打电话给(某人)；征召25. ______________曾经……；过去…… 26. ______________照顾；非常喜欢27. ______________参加……选拔；试用28. ______________修理；装饰29. ______________赠送；捐赠30. ______________(外貌或行为)像31. ______________建立；设立32. ______________影响；有作用参考答案：1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. lie down4. take one's temperature5. have a fever6. take breaks/take a break7. get off8. to one's surprise9. right away10. get into11. be used to...12. take risks/take a risk13. run out of14. cut off15. get out of16. be in control of17. give up18. clean up19. cheer up20. give out21. come up with22. put off23. hand out24. call up25. used to26. care for27. try out28. fix up29. give away30. take after31. set up32. make a difference一、完形填空Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In 1 , Where are the restrooms?”and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are 2 requests, both of them are correct English, but the first could sound 3 . It’s important to use correct 4 , but this alone is not enough, we need to learn 5 to be polite when we make requests.We should change the way we speak when 6 with different people. The expression you use depend 7 whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you 8 to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. Your question will sound much more 9 if you say, “Excese me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” By the way, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” if you are with people you know 10 .A very direct order can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 11 and include extra language such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time 12 in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a 13 in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” 14 asking them for help.In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 15 as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English. 1．A．Chinese B．China C．America D．English 2．A．different B．similar C．short D．common 3．A．rude B．polite C．long D．new 4．A．language B．pen C．book D．dictionary 5．A．when B．how C．why D．what 6．A．talking B．going C．speaking D．studying 7．A．with B．to C．on D．in 8．A．speak B．say C．talk D．ask 9．A．strange B．impolite C．interesting D．polite 10．A．nothing B．well C．little D．good 11．A．longer B．shorter C．better D．clearer 12．A．answering B．talking C．leading D．asking 13．A．children B．policeman C．friend D．stranger 14．A．before B．when C．if D．without 15．A．easy B．important C．expensive D．hard【参考答案】1-5DBAAB 6-10ACADB 11-15ACDAB二、重点句型展现1. But______ ______ ______， they all ______ ______ ______ with him. 但是令他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去。