中考英语专题名代词
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广州中考英语知识点广州中考英语知识点_中考知识要点英语是中考重点的考查科目之一,那么你知道广州中考英语都有哪些知识点吗接下来学习啦小编为你整理了广州中考英语知识点,一起来看看吧。
广州中考英语知识点:代词代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
如:I like tabletennis. (作主语)Do you know him(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如:---Whos isknocking at the door---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如:He is olderthan me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。
例如:Our teacheris coming to see us.Thisis her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school ishere, and theirs is there.(作主语)--- Is thisEnglish-book yours (作表语)--- No. Mine is inmy bag.I ve alreadyfinished my homework. Have you finished yours (作宾语)三. 指示代词指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This isa pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those daysthe workers had a hard time.2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:I had a cold. That swhy I didn t come.What I want to sayis this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those madein Shanghai.4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。
代词九年级英语必考词法总复习互动教学是教师和学生之间双方的活动。
教师和学生之间要相互尊重,相互信任。
下面是小偏整理的代词九年级英语必考词法总复习,感谢您的每一次阅读。
代词九年级英语必考词法总复习一、概述代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
代词的分类:人称代词:表示“我”、“我们”、“你”“你们”、“他、她、它”、“他们”的词叫人称代词;物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;反身代词:表示动作反射到执行者本身或用来加强语气的代词;指示代词:表示能替代名词或替代形容词的词;不定代词:表示不指明替代任何特定名词的代词。
疑问代词:表示替代人或物且含有疑问语气的代词。
二、人称代词人称代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。
1、主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语。
Shegavethesebookstoyouandme;Youmustlookafterthem;2、当并列代词作主语时,I放在最后。
顺序为你,他,我You,heandIaregoingtospendthewinterholidaysinBeijing.三、物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,有人称和数不清变化形式。
形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰名词,如:mywatch;yourbooks;theirnames;名词性物主代词在句中可单独作用,可作主语、宾语和表语,后面不跟名词,英语中说:“我的一位朋友”,要用“afriendofmine”。
有些结构中常用the替代物主代词Hehadacoldinthehead.(the意思是his)Mymothertookmebythearm.(the意思是her)四、反身代词反身代词在句中可以加强语气,用作宾语和同位语。
Hehimselfhasfinishedit.(作同位语)HehastaughthimselfRussianfor5years.(作宾语)Ididitmysldf.(加强语气)某些固定结构:byoneself;fooneself;amongthemselvesTheymadethemachineallbythemselves.Hecookedamealforhimself.一、指示代词指示代词有:this;that;these;thosethis,these表示“这”、“这些”,是“近指”。
词性讲解(Parts of speech)1. 名词noun n. student 学生2. 代词pronoun pron. you 你3. 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4. 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5. 动词verb v. cut 砍、割6. 数词numeral num. three 三7. 冠词article art. a 一个8. 介词preposition prep. at 在...9. 连词conjunction conj. and 和10. 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦一、名词第一,名词的种类1.专有名词指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
具体说来它包括人名、国家、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
Tony 托尼Japan 日本Mr. Black 布莱克先生August 八月Monday 星期一the Great Wall 长城Christmas 圣诞节English 英语 A Tale of Two Cities 双城记2. 普通名词(1) 个体名词。
如:cup, desk, student等。
一般可数,有单复数形式。
(2) 集体名词。
如:class, team, family等。
一般可数,有单复数形式(3) 物质名词。
如:rice, water, cotton等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
(4) 抽象名词。
如:love, work, life等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
第二,名词的数1. 可数名词的单复数1)单数可数名词2表示两本书、三个学生、四个学生等这些两个或两个以上的概念时,需要用名词的复数形式。
名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上“-s”或“-es”构成。
1). 常见不规则变化单词child→children孩子;tooth→teeth牙齿foot→feet 脚goose→geese鹅sheep→sheep 羊man→men 男人woman→women女人fish →fish鱼mouse→mice老鼠deer→deer 鹿2). 各国人变化口诀:中日同形不变,英法同盟变a为e,其他国家一律加s。
英文个人代名词和替代品1. 人称代名词(Personal Pronouns):主格代名词(Subjective Pronouns):I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格代名词(Objective Pronouns):me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them所有格代名词(Possessive Pronouns):my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their2. 人称代名词的替代品:指示代名词(Demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, these, those不定代名词(Indefinite Pronouns):somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, somebody, something, anything, everything, nothing反身代名词(Reflexive Pronouns):myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 相对代名词(Relative Pronouns):who, whom, whose, which, that3. 使用替代品的场合:避免重复:在句子中避免重复使用相同的个人代名词,可以使用指示代名词或相对代名词来替代。
增加礼貌:在某些情况下,使用不定代名词或相对代名词可以增加句子的礼貌程度。
提高正式性:在正式的写作或演讲中,使用替代品可以使语言更加正式和规范。
4. 替代品的用法示例:指示代名词:This book is mine. (这本书是我的。
)不定代名词:Someone left their umbrella here. (有人把伞留在这里了。
中考英语必背代词表在中考英语考试中,代词是一个非常重要的语法项目。
能够正确地使用代词不仅可以提高语法得分,还能让句子更加简洁明了。
下面是中考英语必背的代词表,希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
主格代词(Subject Pronouns)- I (我)- you (你)- he (他)- she (她)- it (它)- we (我们)- they (他们/她们/它们)宾格代词(Object Pronouns)- me (我)- you (你)- him (他)- her (她)- it (它)- us (我们)- them (他们/她们/它们)形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjectives)- my (我的)- your (你的)- his (他的)- her (她的)- its (它的)- our (我们的)- their (他们的/她们的/它们的)名词性物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)- mine (我的)- yours (你的)- his (他的)- hers (她的)- its (它的)- ours (我们的)- theirs (他们的/她们的/它们的)反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)- myself (我自己)- yourself (你自己)- himself (他自己)- herself (她自己)- itself (它自己)- ourselves (我们自己)- themselves (他们自己/她们自己/它们自己)相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns)- each other (彼此)- one another (彼此)以上就是中考英语必背的代词表,希望大家能够熟练地掌握这些代词的用法,提高写作和阅读理解的能力。
祝同学们考试顺利!。
考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结(一)一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。
例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。
例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。
例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。
例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。
备战2024中考二轮专题05:名词名词是表示人,事物和抽象概念的词,在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词;可数名词和不可数名词等。
一、名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数,如,cattle牛群,people人们,police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示,如audience观众,class班级,club俱乐部,mittee委员会,pany 公司,crew船员,enemy敌人,family家庭,government政府,group组,team队(当这一类词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义,如果作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指的是具体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。
二、名词的数可数名词有单、复数形式。
(一)名词复数形式的规则变化1. 一般在名词的结尾加s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。
exercise→exercises desk→desks2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,读/Iz/。
watch→watches box→boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,把y变i,再加es。
factory→factories lady→ladies4. 以f 或fe结尾的词,一般把f 或fe 改为v,加es。
wolf→wolves knife→knives5. 以o结尾的可数名词,有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
potato→potatoes piano→pianos【易错警示】1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加s。
American→Americans 美国人Australian→Australians 澳大利亚人Canadian→Canadians 加拿大人German→Germans 德国人Greek→Greeks 希腊人Indian→Indians 印度人Russian→Russians 俄罗斯人2. 有些名词表面为复数形式,实为单数。
2024年中考英语常考语法及构词大全词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
(1)名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.(2)代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .(3)形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .(4)数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.(5)动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .(6)副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.(7)冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.(8)介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.(9)连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .(10)感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
(1)主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)(2)谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)(3)表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
专题07 代词和限定词知识梳理·模块一人称代词·模块二物主代词和物主限定词·模块三反身代词·模块四指示代词和指示限定词·模块五疑问代词和疑问限定词·模块六关系代词和关系限定词·模块七不定代词和不定限定词·模块八几组不定代词的用法·模块九2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
所指对象代词类指he/his, he or she, his or her “中性”名词/不能确定性别it带着感情的对象(祖国、宠物)she, heb.关于itit除了做指示代词外,在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况,作虚主语。
it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”,后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? He is Professor Du, who comes from the star.人称代词2) A teacher should offer his / her students challenging projects. 3) I love China very much. She is very beautiful. 4) I have a pet dog. She/he/it follows me wherever I go. 5) Who is it? –It’s (I/me ).6) _ It’s__ illegal to drive without a license. 7) _ It’s__ no use arguing with him.类型 词汇用法 物主限定词 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、their后面必须跟名词物主代词mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、ours 、theirs ;its既可单独使用,也可用于“双重属格”★小试身手★1) My husband’s father is a doctor. __Mine__(My/Mine) is a lawyer. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of _ mine__. (me)1. 形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himselfthemselves herself itself2. 用法 ★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分:1) The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位语,表强调) 2) I cut myself shaving this morning. (作宾语)3) I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself . (her) (作介词补足成分) 4) Frank is not quite himself today. (upset or ill) (作主语补语, feel like myself (精神或身体好,not beoneself, not feel like oneself (精神或身体状态不佳))物主代词和物主限定词反身代词5)Just between ourselves , he is a selfish man. (固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知)6)Those who smoke heavily should remind __C__ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线:1)help oneself to……别客气!2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取,随便吃,随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地,独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我** introduce / blame oneself指示代词和指示限定词1.指近还是指远指近this/these指远that/those1)These are new books. (These/Those)are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物,但在介绍人或电话交谈时,可以指人。
中考英语高频考点单词汇总(268个)A字母开头高频单词1. 副词:句中: already, also, almost, always句尾:again, accurately, altogether, alone2. 连词:after, and, as, although3.介词:around, among, across, along, about, above, after, against, as4. 动词:achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ), agree, answer, allow, appear, award5. 代词:a. anything, anybody, all, another, anyb. bothc. everybody, everything, either, eachs. somebody, somethingn. nothing, nobody, neither/noneo. others,other,one(s)B字母开头高频单词1. 连词:but, because, before2. 介词:besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between3. 动词:begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow4. 形容词:beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wiseC 字母开头高频单词1. 动词:cost, control, close, continue, correct, complete/finish, complain, confuse , called, catch/know/understand.change sth to sth, choose to do sth, cause sb./sth. to do, check v./n., connect…to/with, compare…with…,2. 形容词:careful(carefully), careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold, clever,certain/sure(一定的)3. 名词:chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1. 动词:decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱赶), discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏,破坏)2. 形容词:different(difference)difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerousdeveloping--developed3. 名词:make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness4. 介词: duringE字母开头高频单词1. 副词:even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially2.形容词:early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited, expensive, else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3. 动词:enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest(解释,回答), examine/check(检查), encourage sb. to do, end n./v., expect/wish/hope(希望)4. 介词: except5. 名词: end, everything/body, exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试), exercise(s), experience(s),exampleF字母开头高频单词1. 名词:fun, friendship, form, freedom, flight, form/type/kind(种类)2. 动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现:find/discover/notice/learn/realize3. 副词: far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward4. 介词:from5. 形容词:first, friendly, favorite, few, funny, fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraidG字母开头高频单词1. 形容词:good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied, gentle(温柔的), generous(大方的)2. 动词:grow, guess, go, give, get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)3. 名词:goal, game, group, guide4. 副词: gently, generally, greatlyH字母开头高频单词1. 名词:habit, hobby, headache, health, heart, help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(希望)2. 动词:hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry, hope/wish/expect(希望)3. 形容词:huge /giant / big/large, homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy4. 副词: happily, hard, hardly5. 连词:However, howI字母开头高频单词1. 名词:idea, information, importance2. 副词:instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately3. 动词:introduce, include, improve4. 形容词:impossible, important, impatient, interesting/amusing5. 连词:ifJ字母开头高频单词1. 动词:join, judge, jump,2. 名词:journey/way/road( 路), judge(裁判), joy3. 副词:justK字母开头高频单词1. 名词: key, kind of, knowledge2. 动词:keep, know, knockL字母开头高频单词1. 动词:learn, leave, let, lift(raise), live2. 形容词:little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky, large(big/ great), lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )= possible3. 副词:later luckily4. 介词:like (such as 与for example )M字母开头高频单词1. 动词:miss, mean, meet(遇见,满足), move(搬家) , match(与……相配), mind(介意), matter(要紧), make2. 名词:market, member, method(方法), month, manner(礼仪), message3. 形容词:many/ much/ more/ most modernN字母开头高频单词2. 形容词:nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice3. 名词: nation, news=message, neighbor(neighborhood), notice4. 代词:nothing, nobody, neither(either), none(all)5. 副词: nearly, never, nearbyO 字母开头高频单词1. 动词:own, offer, order, ask2. 形容词:ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor3. 副词: often, once, of, over, outside4. 介词: over= throughout, out, outside5. 连词: orP字母开头高频词单1. 动词:promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, process(加工),produce(生产), prove(证明)2. 名词: pain, performance, place, progress(进步), process(过程), practice3. 形容词: physical(身体的), patient(耐心的), pretty, powerful,private(personal), public, pleased, pleasant, polite4. 副词: possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personallyQ字母开头高频单词1. 名词:question2. 形容词:quiet, quick3. 副词:quickly, quietly, quiteR字母开头高频单词1. 动词:receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run, relax2. 形容词:real, rich, responsible, right3. 副词:really, recently, right, rather4. 名词:reason, result, rest;S字母开头高频单词1. 动词:suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread, start2. 名词:secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol, situation, somebody3. 形容词:serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict, surprising, strange,same, similar4. 副词:suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes, soon, seldomT字母开头高频单词1. 副词:tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together, terribly2. 介词:till, to, towards, through, throughout3. 动词:turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble4. 名词:trouble, team, teenager, tradition5. 形容词:tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditionalU字母开头高频单词1. 形容词:unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy2. 介词:until, up, under3. 连词:until, unlessV字母开头高频单词1. 形容词:variousW字母开头高频单词1. 动词:waste, warn, work(运转,起作用), wonder(想知道), worry2. 形容词:wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried3. 介词:with, without, within4. 连词: what, whether, whileY字母开头高频单词1. 副词:yet, yesterday2. 形容词:young3. 名词: youth, year。
英语专题复习(一)---名词、代词(泉城中学)一、词的数和名词的格。
(一)名词的数1、名词可数名词和不可数名词之分1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数名词的规则变化大家回忆一下。
1)与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。
例如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。
2)German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;3)man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定,如:men workers,women teachers。
4)有个别名词单复数一样,例如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。
5)当fish表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾。
6)单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people, police等。
7)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。
ten-minutes’ walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。
8)还有些名词仅有复数形式,如:trousers,clothes,chopsticks,glasses,goods,ashes,scissors,compasses。
9)只用作单数的复数形式的名词有:学科名词:physics, mathematics/maths,游戏名称:bowls,专有名词:the United States, Niagara Falls,其他名词:news, falls2、不可数名词―量‖的表示方法在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示―量‖的概念,可以用以下两种方法:(1)用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,例如:The rich man has a lot of money.There is some milk in the bottle.Is there any water in the glass?I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice.(2)用a piece of 这类定语,例如:a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of breada bottle of orange a glass of water(milk) a cup of teaa cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice如果要表示―两杯茶‖、―四张纸‖这类概念时,在容器后加复数,例如:two cups of teafour pieces of paperthree glasses of water不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。
(3(二)名词的所有格名词所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。
1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's,其复数形式是s',例如:a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's,如:Children's Day。
3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's,例如:a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
5. 双重所有格,例如:a friend of my father's。
【注意】1)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示―分别有‖,例如:John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。
2)两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”,例如:John and Mary's room (约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。
二、基础题演练( ) 1. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 2. These _________ have saved many chil dren’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor( ) 3. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 4. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 5. This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne’s and Jane’sC. Anne’s and JaneD. Anne and Jane’s( ) 6. ―What _________ do you like best?‖ ―Football.‖A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( ) 7. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds ( ) 8. ---Are there any ________ on the farm? ---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep( ) 9. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days( )10. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep ( ) 11. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells ( ) 12. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves ( ) 13. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. chi ldren’s dancers( ) 14. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes( ) 15. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life( ) 16. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 17. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work( ) 18. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agricultureC. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures三、中考题演练( )1.--- Where have you been, Tim? --- I’ve been to ______.A. the Henry houseB. the Henry familyC. The Henry’s homeD. Henry’s( )2.In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. foodB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinner( )3.You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. once( )4.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters( )5.Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear( )6.There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears( )7.In England, the last name is the _______ .A. family nameB. middleC. given nameD. full name( )8.The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans( )9.The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch( )10.The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( )11.What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news( )12.--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children( )13.--- You can see Mr. S mith if there is a sign ―_____‖on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING( )14.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day( )15.Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room ( )16.—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of( )17.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ?—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule( )18.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!—Mind your own ,Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way( )19.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few( )20.---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me.A. foodB. bicycleC. friendD. money( )21.---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1.---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials ( )22.Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. invention( )23.We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news( )24.–I’d like __________ grapes and pears.–Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few( )25.We should not eat ______ meat.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too( )26. I don’t understand the story though there are ______ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( )27 This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister’sD. my sisters( )28. Hurry up. There is ______ time left.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD.a few四.代词按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。