2020中考英语专题复习代词(供参考)

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。

（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。

如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。

如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

（动词后作宾语）My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。

（介词后作宾语）2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。

名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。

3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。

其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。

一般用作动词或介词的宾语。

反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。

中考英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go ____ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is likea round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as ____ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .A. your bookB. your oneC. yourselfD. yours23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.A. herB. theirC. mineD. him24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A. herB. it'sC. itsD. her's25. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.26. ─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A. some of usB. us someC. some of oursD. some of our27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A. himB. hisC. heD. he's28. Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC. to yoursD.of yours29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .A. hisB. himC. himselfD. themselves31. We met his grandma ____ .A. himselfB. hersC. herselfD. her32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. himself33. Please help ____ to some tea.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. yours34. Tom is not quite ____ today.A. herselfB. himC. hisD. himself35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. my ownD. own36. ____ magazine is over there.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. That37. ____ a good idea.A. This isB. That's38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same41. Our feeling was ____ .A. the same as theyB. same as theirsC. same as theyD. the same as theirs42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A. the sameB. such43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is____ to me.A. the sameB. all the same44. Who is that boy ? ____ .A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is my brotherD. He is tall45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a46. It was ____ a long time ago.A. suchB. very47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What48. How is your brother ? ____ .A. That's heB. That's himC. He's very goodD. He's very well49. ____ these girls do you know?A. Which ofB. Who areC. WhatD. How many50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A. WhichB. HowC. How manyD. What51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A. WhatB. WhichC. What wayD. Which the way52. What' s his name ? ____.A. It JohnB. John it's the nameC. It's JohnD. Its John53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A. They are brown colourB. It's brownC. They are brownD. They are colour brown54. ____ hat is that?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whom55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. it单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD. those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD. every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. none D .all5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD. another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB. Each of the womanC. Each of womenD. Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. any one of childrenC. no oneD. any one of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD. every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD. One, one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD. his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD. it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB. any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, someD.any, any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB. any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?A. somethingB. anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB. any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB. any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB. Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?A. anythingB. something33. Would you like ____ beer?A. anyB. some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB. Every35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.A. EachB. Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB. every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD.all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ isthe Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. theothers55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD.the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议) ?A. oneB. anotherC. otherD.the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD.others's58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another59. Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB. any other girlC. some girlD. some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.A. a fewB. fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD.a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D.so many68. How ____ is that fish?A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in yourhomework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD.fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little1.D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10.D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16.C 17. A 18. B 19.D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26.C 27. B 28.D 29. B 30.C31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36.D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46.A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D。

中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。

1、人称代词,物主代词的用法：默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。

人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me my mine myself我们你，你们他她它他/她/它们一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1. dog is here.(she)2. Like doing sports.(their)3.The box is .(I)4.my teacher love .(we)5. Let _______ help you.(I)6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用.1. She wants to give the cat to_________.(she)2. What’s_________ name, please?(you)3. I didn’t tell_________ the news.(he)4. Can you come with______?(I)5. These books are_______.(their)6. We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow.(we)7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they)8. The chair has lost one of________ legs.(it)9. Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?(she)10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(we)11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week.(you)12. These books are theirs,________ are over there.(you)3. 选择填空1. Who’s that at the door?________is John.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That2. _________is a boy. ________name is Jack.A. He, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His3. They are sitting in __________classroom now.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A. his, herB. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her5. The Green’s garden is larger tha n________.A. weB. usC. oursD. our6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. our7. Is this ________book, Kate?No. Ask that girl. I think it’s ________.A.yours, herB. your, hersC. your, herD. yours, hers8. Who’s that at the door?________is Jim.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That9. _________is a girl ________name is Mary.A. She, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His10. She is sitting in __________classroom now.A. herB.sheC. hersD. they11. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A.mine, herB. my, hersC. me, hersD. I, her12. The Green’s garden is larger than________.A. weB. usC.yoursD. you反身代词1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己2. by oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地，独自地3. 搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. Herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A.yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10.I like watching ____ in the mirror.A.meB. IC. myD. myself11. Mary’s ruler is longer than__________A ourB theirC mineD her12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed___________at the partyA myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves13. Help_______ to some beef ,my children. It is very deliciousA yourselfB yourselvesC themselvesD himse14. No one taught _____French .He learned it all by________A himself , himB he ,himselfC his , himselfD him , himself不定代词的用法：2)all和both的用法：三个或者以上都: .两个都: .1.There are ________ people in the street.2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so ______ falls that I’m black and blue all over.5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.7. Do you know _________ English food?8. I want to buy ________ books to read.3) other、the other和another的用法：其他的:(修饰名词) ..另一个,另一部分;另一....的,另一.....的.(两部分中,另一部分) .再一个,再一个....的(三个及以上的部分): .A.another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. Other18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the s tudents.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. Others17--- How many more oranges can I have ?--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _______is green.A. OtherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other4) 不定代词的用法.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know w ho it was.D.everyone, every one5.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.6.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there______different in today’s newspaper?2.As I know, he knows_______about this old town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is______wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.________is ready now. Let’s start(开始)6. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important7．Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. Something8．There is _________ in today’s newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new9. Why don’t you get _______to read?A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。

2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：代词1.—Is this Alice’s bike?— No, ______is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers2.—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them3.—Do you know where the last two Pictures went?—A millilonaire bought _____of them. He thought they were worth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both4.The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.— Is this your English book?—No, it’s my brother’s. _______is over there.A.MineB.MyC.Me6.My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You7.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, _____ will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody8.—Lucy, is this_______baseball?—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.A.your, myB.your, mineC.yours, myD.yours, mine9.As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____simply daydreamingA.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything10.—Is that _____ modern plane?—Yes, it’s____ . My sister sent it to me.A.your; myB.your; mineC.you; meD.yours; mine11.—Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?—______ . I want to join the basketball club.A.NeitherB.BothC.All12.—When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?— ______is OK. I'm free these days.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both13.Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine14.—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen____?—Oh, sorry. I have taken______by mistake.A.them; myB.them; yourC.it; mineD.it; yours15.The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody16.Warm words can touch not only your heart but also_______ .A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine17.A robot show will be held in July, but______knows the date for sure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none19.— Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home.— Certainly, here you are.A.your; MineB.yours; MineC.your; MyD.yours; My20.Don’t worried. This girl is old enough to look after _________.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she21.—Do you have any interesting news to tell us?—No, ______ much.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything22.Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing23.— Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this moming.— Ok. I _________.A.nobody; willB.anybody; won'tC.somebody; don'tD.anybody; don't24.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do itB.how we can do itC.how can they do itD.how they can do it25.When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the 119passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A.some; noneB.some; neitherC.any ; noneD.any ; neither26.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.herB.himC.hersD.his27.— Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?— Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because_______can cheer me up.A.itB.heC.sheD.they28.The Chinese Skyeye and High—speed Train interest people a lot because_____of them are leading theworld in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither29.You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what t his country can do for you. Ask_____ what you can do for this country.B.ourselvesC.youD.yourselves30.— I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.— I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either31.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others32.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself33.A smile costs _____, but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing34.Everyone can help in ______ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either35.______lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody36.— Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.—OK. I’m coming.A.anything importantB.important somethingC.something important37.—Excuse me! Is this new house?—Yes, it’s____.The parents of them bought it last September.A.Lucy and Lily’s; theirsB.Lucy’s and Lily’s; themC.Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirsD.Lucy and Lily’s; them38.—Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?—Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those39.— Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?— Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything40.—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ______anywhere.—There are many pens in that box. Just take_______.A.it; itB.it; oneC.one; itD.one; one41.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your42.—She is too busy to help us finish the work—Let’s do it______A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves43.—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.—Really? Let's go and buy______for our new kitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them44.—Do you like rock music or light music?— _______. I like Beijing Opera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither45. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his46.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ______?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A.heB.hisC.mineD.yours47.Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also_______favorite singer.A.IB.meC.myD.mine48.There are many good teachers in ______ school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves49.—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A.yoursB.yourC.yourself。

中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。

this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。

（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。

1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。

hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。

help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。

leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。

lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。

透析中考英语语法代词、it用法考点【代词命题趋势】代词是用来代替名词的词。

它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。

纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。

1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。

8. 关系代词的基本用法。

【考点诠释】一、考查人称代词的用法人称代词分主格和宾格两种，在句中作主语用主格；作宾语或表语用宾格。

【考例】一Who is the boy over there?一______________is my brother．[北京市]A．He B His C HimD．Himself[答案]A。

[解析]主格作主语(放在谓语动词前)，宾格作宾语，放在介词、动词后面。

依据句意：“他是我兄弟”看出，——为主语，主语用主格，故选A。

——Look! What's the postman giving Mrs Chen?一He's giving ____a letter．[沈阳市]A itB him C．meD．her[答案]D。

[解析]指代上句中的Mrs Chen应用her，作give 的宾语。

二、考查物主代词的用法1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词只能做定语，不能单独担任句子的某一成分；而名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。

【考例】 ---My pen is lost.---Don't worry "about it. You can use__________.[吉林省]A. myB. mineC. meD. myself[答案]B。

2020年中考英语词法部分复习：代词代替事物的词叫代词，英语里，第二次提到的人或事物常用代词代替。

(一).人称代词：1.代替人或物，有单复数之分，有性别之分，有主格宾格之分，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，作表语既可以用主格也可以用宾格。

2.我、我们(I we)为第一人称；你、你们(you)为第二人称；除第一第二人称之外的一切人物事都为第三人称(he him she her it they them)。

3.用法：1).主格在动词前(注意：主格前不能有动词或介词)作主语；宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。

2).人称代词的排列，可用下列口诀来记1). They wish us to look after them. 他们希望我们去照顾他们。

2). You, she and I all enjoy music. 我、你和她都喜欢音乐。

3). I and he are wrong. 我和她都错了。

4). We, you and they should return on time. 我们、你们和他们都应该按时回来。

(二).it的用法1.it通常指事物，也可以指不知性别的人或婴儿。

如：1). -Where’s tea grown ? 什么地方种茶叶？–It’s grown in the southeast of China. 中国东南部种植。

2). The baby is crying. It might be hungry. 那个婴儿在哭，它可能是饿了。

2.it代替前面提到的事物或上文提到的情况，以避免重复。

如：1). He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽烟，我不喜欢他这样。

3.it还可以指天气、时间、距离等。

如：1). It’s very cold today. 今天非常冷。

2).It’s ten o’clock now. 现在是10点钟。

4.it可以代替作主语或宾语的不定式短语、动名词短语或从句，充当形式主语或形式宾语。

2020年中考英语专题复习——代词卷二（真题）一、单选题（共35题；共70分）1.—Uncle Lee, may I see your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______.A. mineB. hisC. hers2.—Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?—Oh, yes. It's . Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine3.Their plants don't grow very well, but ____ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves4.Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself5.—So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is ________?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. yoursB. hisC. mine6.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. minest month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs8.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our9.—Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine10.I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.A. ItB. ThisC. ItsD. She11.Look! The boys are making the model boat by___.A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves12.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for________.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves13.When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours14.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.15.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who16.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing17.—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day?—．She made a card for her.A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything18.We haven't got meat for dinner. Let's buy ____chicken.A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some19.—I found in the room. Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody20.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in21.The New Year Concert was so amazing that _____ left in the middle of it.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody22.—Do you like rock music or light music?—_______. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either23.Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing24.—Is that your watch, Mike？—No, it isn't. is on the table.A. IB. MeC. Mine25.—Excuse me, I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my son.—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.A. thatB. oneC. itD. either26.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?— Yes. Let's say hello to ____________.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him27.—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookstore here.—I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that28.—I like the coat but not the color. Have you got one.—Yes, I'll show you.29.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of .A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves30.To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as __________.A. oursB. weC. ourD. uslie has some now friends. She likes to play with _________ after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them32.—You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?— ___________ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything33.—Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?—It's hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other34. is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. ThatB. ItC. One35.My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink one is hers.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——李叔叔，我可以看一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我的坏了，你可以向你的姑姑要她的。

2020年中考英语代词复习：相互代词one another与each other 它们常作宾语，表示相互关系，译作“相互”“彼此”两者用法基本相同，但表示两人关系时，多用each other；
所有格用’S形式。

有时each other可分开使用，each多用作主语或主语的同位语，other前需要用定冠词the，
表示三者或三者以上时，用复数形式the others作宾语或用其所有格形式作定语。

如：
1). We are all Chinese , we should help one another. 我们都是中国
人，我们应该互相帮助。

2). You and I know each other very well. 你我相互都很了解。

3). The students pointed out each other’s weak points. 学生们互相
指出弱点。

4). They each learn from the others. 他们互相学习。

5). Each of the workers didn’t know what the others were doing.工人
们彼此不知道别人在做什么。

6). Each tries to do better than the other in their work.两人彼此都力
争在工作中比对方做得更好。

第1 页共1 页。

2019-2020年中考英语专题复习练习: 代词（含答案）一. 选择题（共50小题）1. （2016•温州）Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for（）A. meB. himC. herD. them【答案】C2. （2016•温州）Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, ____ could stop him from finishing the race（）A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything【答案】A3. （2016•瑞安市校级二模）There isn't in today's newspaper. （）A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything【答案】C4. （2016•温州二模）﹣Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CDis made by TF Boys. ﹣You must be very happy to get it. （）A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what【答案】C5. （2015•温州）﹣﹣﹣Would you like coffee or tea？﹣﹣﹣________．Some water, please．（）A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All【答案】B6. （2015•拱墅区一模）﹣I will do the washing﹣up. Mark, would you please do the floors？﹣﹣Why_______？Cindy is sitting there doing nothing. （）A. IB. meC. sheD. her【答案】B7. （2015•下城区一模）If you want me to help you, why don't you say_______？（）A. itB. soC. thisD. that【答案】B8. （2015•高台县模拟）I've got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow ______ if you like. （）A. eitherB. oneC. itD. every【答案】A9. （2015•永康市模拟）﹣﹣﹣When shall we start, today or tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣is OK. You decide. （）A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None【答案】C10. （2015•乐清市模拟）﹣﹣﹣Which do you prefer, tea or milk？﹣﹣﹣_________ is Ok. I'm really very thirsty. （）A. AllB. BothC. EitherD. Neither【答案】C11. （2015•乐清市模拟）﹣﹣﹣Would you like a cup of coffee or tea, Linda？﹣﹣﹣_______．Just a glass of water, please．（）A. BothB. noneC. EitherD. Neither【答案】D12. （2015•乐清市模拟）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the book, Betty？﹣﹣﹣It's a good one．Each time you read it, you will find ________．（）A. something newB. new somethingC. nothing newD. new nothing【答案】A13. （2015•杭州二模）We've got two TV sets, but ________ works well. （）A. anyB. bothC. eitherD. neither【答案】D14. （2015•杭州二模）﹣﹣﹣How often are the Olympic Games held？﹣﹣﹣_________ four years. （）A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For【答案】A15. （2015•杭州二模）I dislike people ________ talk much but do little. （）A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who【答案】D16. （2015•乐清市模拟）Have you found the information about famous people ______ you can use in your paper？Yes, I found a lot in the library. （）A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【答案】A17. （2015•上城区一模）Shopping on TV has made ____ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes. （）A. oneB. itC. thatD. this【答案】B18. （2014•丽水）﹣Susan, can you help clean the window？﹣Why ______？Alice is sitting there doing nothing. （）A. himB. herC. youD. me【答案】D19. （2014•台州）一Hi, Tom. Is that your bag？一No, it is Mary's．And the sweater near the bag is______, too．（）A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his【答案】C20. （2014•湖州）﹣Excuse me, I'm looking for my umbrella.﹣Oh, sorry．I took _______ by mistake．（）A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his【答案】A21. （2014•温州）﹣﹣Look, _____is dancing under the tree.﹣﹣Oh, that's my cousin, Anna．（）A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody【答案】D22. （2014•金华）﹣Jim, if you have ________ to do, what about helping me in the garden？﹣Ok, Mom．（）A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C23. （2014•宁波）﹣I'm a bit hungry, Auntie!﹣There're some cakes on the table. You may take ________. （）A. itB. oneC. thatD. this【答案】B24. （2014•嘉兴）I'm looking for a bank, but I can't find_______. （）A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【答案】B25. （2014•丽水）﹣______ do you like the film, American Captain 3？﹣It's wonderful!I like it very much. （）A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When【答案】A26. （2014•绍兴）I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year. （）A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom【答案】A27. （2014•杭州）I can't find my ticket. I think I must have lost_____. （）A. itB. oneC. thisD. them【答案】A28. （2014•金华模拟）﹣﹣My girls!You are too shy. You should have more confidence in.﹣﹣Ok, thanks．（）A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】C29. （2014•东阳市模拟）Nobody but two boys _________ late for class yesterday, （）A. areB. isC. wasD. were【答案】C30. （2014•江干区二模）A person ________can reach out to help others is always welcome. （）A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which【答案】C31. （2014•金华模拟）﹣﹣They haven't heard any recent news about the Korean students made us Chinese sad as well.﹣﹣Nor have I. （）A. whichB. /C. whoD. whose【答案】A32. （2013•丽水）﹣What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei？﹣Terrific. I like ______ very much. （）A. itB. himC. herD. you【答案】A33. （2013•台州）﹣Let's do something for Ya'an children.﹣Why not write letters to cheerup？（）A. himB. herC. usD. them【答案】D34. （2013•宁波）﹣Excuse me, is this iPad mini？﹣No, it isn't, is at home．（）A. your；MineB. your；MyC. yours；MyD. yours；Mine【答案】A35. （2013•衢州）﹣Our skirts look the same.﹣Yes, butlooks newer．（）A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself【答案】B36. （2013•温州）﹣I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.﹣Believe in. You're the best in our club. （）A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself【答案】C37. （2013•宁波）﹣Would you like some juice or coffee？﹣is OK. I really don't care. （）A. BothB. EitherC. AllD. Neither【答案】B38. （2013•杭州）There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world. （）A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere【答案】A39. （2013•绍兴）﹣Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens'Space？﹣I likeof them. They are useful for English learners. （）A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both【答案】D40. （2013•杭州）They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt. （）A. eitherB. bothC. someD. all【答案】A41. （2013•杭州）Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine. （）A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C42. （2013•永嘉县一模）Mary and I are going to the farm this weekend. Uncle Li will take ____ there. （）A. youB. usC. itD. them【答案】B43. （2013•天台县一模）﹣﹣﹣Jim!Is this your ipad？﹣﹣﹣No, it isn't．Ask Steve．He is looking for．（）A. hisB. mineC. hersD. yours【答案】A44. （2013•温州一模）﹣﹣﹣Alice, is this your math book？﹣﹣﹣Let me see．Oh, no．__________is in my school bag．（）A. MineB. MyselfC. MyD. Me【答案】A45. （2013•龙湾区一模）﹣Life of Pi is so interesting a film that lots of teenagers like to watch _________.﹣I agree with you. （）A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it【答案】D46. （2013•宁波三模）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than______ in the newspaper. （）A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that【答案】D47. （2013•舟山一模）﹣Do your parents often help you with your homework？﹣_______, they are too busy．I do it all by myself．（）A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None【答案】C48. （2013•宁波二模）﹣It's no business of mine.﹣How can you hope for love yourself when you show ________？（）A. noneB. nothingC. a littleD. no one【答案】A49. （2013•宁波三模）﹣﹣Take care on April Fool's Day. Don't believe ____you hear or you might be taken in by a friend. （）A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something【答案】B50. （2013•宁波三模）_______telephones, you are not to answer it today. （）A. .WhomB. WhoeverC. .WhoD. .whomever【答案】B。

专题02-代词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。

人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much.我们都很喜欢数学。

2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand?你能帮帮她吗？I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。

3）作表语（口语常用宾格）Open the door, please. It’s me.请打开门，是我。

注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。

如：You, he and I are all your father’s students.我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。

复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。

如：We, you and they all go swimming after school.我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。

如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。

2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

如：This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。

A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.他的一个学生去美国了。

2023年中考英语复习-代词（含答案）代词人称代词人称代词主要是指代人和物的代词。

有人称、数和格的变化。

人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe herit it人称代词的句法作用人称代词作主语Eg: We will go shopping this weekend.She is my best friend.人称代词作宾语Eg: It took him five days to finish the task.They don’t believe me.人称代词作介词的宾语Eg: When I’m in trouble, I always talk with her.The actor is so handsome that everyone looks at him.人称代词作表语Eg: ---Who is knocking the door---It’s me.人称代词的用法人称代词we, you, they除了指一定的人以外，有时还用来泛指人们，指言者、听者或第三方Eg: We are not born for ourselves.You can’t trust a man who always breaks his promise.If they say you’re good, ask yourself if it be true.两个或多个代词作主语时，为表示礼貌，I应放在最后Eg: You and I are required to work together.人称代词it的用法代替动植物或无生命的事物Eg: I’ve had this bike for 3 years. My father bought it for me.Fish lives under water. It swims with its tail.代替婴儿Eg: The baby fell down on the ground. It must be hurt.代替前面提到的事物Eg:---Thanks for your help.---Don’t mention it.代替this或thatEg: ---What’s this---It’s a ruler.物主代词(数)物主代词表示所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化，单数第三人称有性的区别。

人称、物主、反身代词人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

2. 分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。

二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义：表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。

人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。

如：We are the best. 我们是最棒的。

Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。

2. 人称代词形式：3. 人称代词的用法：1). 主格：做主语。

如：You are good students. 你们是好学生。

2). 宾格：做宾语。

I love you. 我爱你。

如：She is looking at you. 她正在看你。

3). 人称代词的语序：当几个人称代词并列充当主语时，单数形式（二、三、一）You, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）We , you and they第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后He and she4). it 的用法：(1). 指前文提到过的事物。

如：This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。

它是杜福的。

(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。

如：Which season is it? 现在是什么季节？It’s spring now. 现在是春天。

What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？It’s hot. 今天很热。

How far is it? 那里有多远？It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。

(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如：It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。

中考英语考点一、代词一、人称代词1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词，有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。

人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。

二、物主代词2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。

名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

三、it的用法3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概念等，也可指代不明身份的人。

4.指代时间、距离、天气等。

5.作形式主语或形式宾语，作形式主语时常用于“It's+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do that...”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。

四、it.one、that 的区别6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 ones;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 those。

五、反身代词7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。

反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。

反身代词常跟enjoy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。

六、疑问代词8.who whom whose 的用法。

who/whom 用来问人,其中 who 用作句子的主语、宾语等，whom 用作宾语。

whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。

9.what which 的用法。

what常用来问物或人，没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

which可用来问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。

七、不定代词10.some any的用法。

中考英语语法专练——代词【01 巩固练】1．My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 2．—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?—_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None3．Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less4．—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 5．—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?—________ . I like blue.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both6．A smile costs nothing, but it gives so ____________.A．little B．few C．many D．much 7．—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.A．it B．any C．one8．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where9．________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.A．It B．That C．This10．---Two tickets for Sunday，please!---Sorry．There is ____left．A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·广西真题）Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.A．We B．Our C．Ours2．（2021·湖南真题）—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.—Yes. It makes ________ proud.A．we B．us C．our3．（2020·江苏）—Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA.A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They 4．（2020·黑龙江真题）The coat looks very nice. Can I __________?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on 5．（2021·辽宁真题）—Who is that tall man over there?—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our 6．（2021·湖北真题）—Are these books ________?—No, they’re his.A．yours B．her C．our D．their 7．（2021·江苏真题）As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself 8．（2021·贵州真题）My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________. A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 9．（2019·贵州安顺市·真题）-Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A．that, a B．this, the C．this, a D．that, an 10．（2018·贵州真题）--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?--Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A．it B．that C．this D．those二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Help ________ (you) to some fish, Tom. 12．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）The twins were helping _________（they）parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.13．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）—My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.—Really? I hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) weekend.14．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has ________（it）100-year anniversary this year.15．（2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题）It’s _________ (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty (贫穷).三、完型填空（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 16 apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 17 him.A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 18 . “What’s that delicious smell?” a friend asked. “It’s 19 the restaurant below. It’s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the 20 . Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat? And it’s free!” said Charlie.Mario overheard that Charlie was “ 21 ” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 22 to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.On the day of the case, Mario brought a 23 of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a 24 cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 25 .The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 26 I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s 27 : “You are talentedin cooking. Use your talent to 28 everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with 29 .“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at 30 prices,” said Mario.16．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive 17．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save 18．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid 19．A．for B．with C．over D．from 20．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant 21．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing 22．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused 23．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece 24．A．day B．year C．week D．month 25．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily 26．A．because B．while C．though D．unless 27．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles 28．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel 29．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame 30．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher解析及答案【01 巩固练】1．My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird. A．other B．others C．the other D．another【答案】C【详解】句意：我表弟养了两只宠物。

中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法，值得下载学习】代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。

1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

–It’s I/me.(是我。

)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。

2020年中考英语语法复习方案3《代词》【趋势解读】代词仍然是中考自招考查热点，代词的语境及所含的逻辑关系是备考的重点。

英语中代词的考查主要集中在:复合不定代词something的用法;one和those替代词的用法;it作形式宾语的用法;either, neither, both ,any, none, no one等代词的相互区别。

为此，在备考中要熟练掌握以下考点:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法;不定代词的用法;否定意义的不定代词和肯定意义的不定代词的区别;one，ones，that，those作为替代词的灵活用法;it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法以及在固定结构中的用法;all , both及every构成的不定代词与not搭配表“部分否定”的用法。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 人称代词和物主代词人称代词不同的格在句中有不同的句法功能:人称代词的主格作主语或表语;宾格可作宾语也可作表语或同位语。

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。

置于名词之前，作定语。

如:The government has changed its policy.政府已经改变了政策。

名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。

如: This is not my dictionary. Mine is lent to Lucy.(作主语)这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。

This camera is mine and that is yours.(作表语)这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。

Every person showed his ticket, and I showed mine too.(作宾语)每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。

核心题根1 一Are Sandy and Kate good friends?一Yes，they are. Please look after .A. your; theirB. your; themC. yours; theirsD. you; them思路点拨:第一个空要用形容词性的物主代词，表示“你的”;第二个空要用人称代词的宾格，表示“照顾他们”。

2020年中考英语代词复习：both , all , either和neither (1). both表示“两者都”；可组成both of或both … and …短语，连接主语谓语动词用复数形式。

(2). all表示三者或三者以上“全体”“全部”“全都”；可组成all of 短语，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

(3). either表示两方中的“每一方”或两者中的“任何一个都”；可组成either of或either …or …(或者……或者……/要么……要么……)短语，连接主语谓语动词用单数形式。

(4).neither表示“两者都不”“两者中任何一个都不”；可组成neither of或neither …nor …(既不……也不……)短语，连接主语谓语动词用单数形式。

如：1). –Which of the twin sisters is a doctor ? -这对双胞胎姐妹中哪一位是医生？-Both are-两个都是。

2). All of the windows are open. 所有的窗子都开着。

3). I have bought two books. You can have either of them.我买了两本书，你要哪一本都可以。

4). –Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua? –你喜欢流行歌手周杰伦还是电影明星刘德华？-Neither . I am not their fan. -都不喜欢，我不是他们的粉丝。

5). Either you or he has to study at home. 要么是你要么是他必须在家学习。

(就近原则)6). Neither he nor I am a student now. 现在他和我都不是学生。

(就近原则)。