当前位置:文档之家› 初中英语知识点there be句型

初中英语知识点there be句型

初中英语知识点there be句型
初中英语知识点there be句型

There be 句型

一、认识there be句型

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

例如:

There is a great Italian d eli across the street.

穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some stud ents in the d ormitory.

在宿舍里有一些学生。

二、There be 句型的用法

1.There be 结构中的主谓一致

1)当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取

单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

例如:

There's a man at the d oor.门口有个人。

There is some appl e juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2)如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠

近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

例如:

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

2.There be 结构中的时态

1)There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和

完成时。

例如:

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabul ous wildfl owers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山

中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我

们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2)There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

例如:

There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the tabl e.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院。

3)3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、

seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….

例如:

There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accid ent.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4)there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如:

例如:

There came a scent of lime-bl ossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

3.There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句

1)

●There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not

放在be 之后

例如:

There isn’t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the d esk.课桌上没有钢笔。

There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。

There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。

●另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no

例如:

There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。

There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有

人在家。

There might be no money l eft。或许没有剩下什么钱。

2)There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes 或no,后接简单答语。

例如:

Is there a cake on the tabl e? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗?

Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。

Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?

Yes,there will./ No, there won’t 是的,有。/ 不,没有。

Have there been any l etters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有

信来吗?

Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。

3)There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导

词两种情况:

例如:

How many stud ents are there in your school?你们学校有多少学

生?

How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?

4)There be 句型的反意疑问句

例如:

There is a cup on the tabl e, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?

There is some orange in the glass, isn’t ther e?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?

There are a l ot of l etters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多

信件,是吗?

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新

医院,是吗?

4.There be 结构和have的区别与联系

区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。

例如:

There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。

Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。

例如:

中国有许多长河。There are many l ong rivers in China.China has many l ong rivers.

三月份有多少天?How many days are there in March?How many days has March?

三、练习

1.There is an English dictionary on the table. (变复数)

2.There are many people in the street. (一般疑问句)

3.There is some milk in the bottle. (变复数)

4.There are a lot of students in the fileds. (一般疑问句)

5.There is some paper over there. (变复数)

6.There is a TV set on the table. (变复数)

7.There are two birds in the tree. (变单数)

8.There is a bridge across the river. (一般疑问句)

9.There are five peopl e in my family. (划线部分提问)

10.There is a little meat for my supper. (划线部分提问)

11.There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. (划线部分提问)

12.There are six boys in my class. (划线部分提问)

13.There are fifteen players in his team. (划线部分提问)

14.There is a radio on the floor. (划线部分提问)

15.There are lots of books in our library. (变单数)

16.There are thirty-one days in July. (划线部分提问)

作业

Exercise:

1.There ________ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror.A.are B.were C.was D.be 2.No one would have dreamed of such a good place.

A.there is B.there to be C.there being

D.there was

3.I should prefer ________ no discussion of my private affairs.A.there to be B.there being C.there is

D.there are

4.It was too late ________ any buses.

A.for there to be B.there to be

C.there being D.for there being 5.There ________ a war between his heart and his head.A.being B.appeared to be C.to be D.were 6. ________in his imagination visions of a world empire.A.Rising B.Rose C.Rise

D.There rose

7.If the police hadn’t reacted quickly,______ a bad accident.A.there were B.there will be

C.there could have been D.there had to be 8.Uncle Jesse,why ________ poor people like those?

A.are there have to be B.do there have to be

C.have there to be D.there have to be 9. ______ more difficulties than you thought.

A.It is likely B.It is likely to be

C.There is likely D.There are likely to be 10. ________just twenty-eight pounds.

A.There remained B.It remained

C.There were remained D.That remained 11.You wouldn’t want ________ another war.

A.there be B.there to be C.to be

D.there being

12.There ________ nobody in the room .

A.were just B.happened being

C.were happened D.happened to be 13.There is no point ________ about it again.

A.in talking B.talking C.to talk D.talk 14.There is no need ________ .We’ve got plenty of time.A.hurrying B.in hurrying C.to hurry D.hurry 15. ________no further business,the Chairman closed the meeting.A.There was B.There to be C.There being

D.Being

Key:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B

6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A

11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 1).There be句型与have的区别 首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。 2.)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。 3).There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4).There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为: 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

(完整)初中英语初一Therebe句型

第七讲There be 句型 姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】:对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固 【知识要点】: There be 句型 一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如: He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如: There is some bread on the table . There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 二:there be 句型各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? There are 50 students in jour class. →how many students are there in your class? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 三.there be 句型的时态。

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型:? 表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构:? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如: (1)There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如: (1)否定句:There is not a box on the table. 疑问句:Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句:there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如: (1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.

初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)

初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版) 在初中英语学习阶段,句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型,那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4:What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5:had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

(完整)初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习

初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习 一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 二:there be 句型的常考点 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tre e. = There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?

初中英语语法大全:therebe句型讲解

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be 是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如: 1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is) 2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句) 3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.) 4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句) 除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如: There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况: 通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be 句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来,There will have是错误的。 复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题: 1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。例如: (1)There is _____ on the floor.

初中英语所有重点句型讲解

初中英语所有重点句型 1.want to do sth想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。 2.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。 3.be different from与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。 4.be the same as与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。 5.be friendly to sb对某人友好Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。 6.welcome to sp欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 7.What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了? What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了? 8.what to do做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9.let sb do sth让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。 10.let sb not do sth让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。 11.why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢? Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢? 12.why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢? 13.make sb sth为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 14.make sth for sb为某人制造某物My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 15.What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什么意思?What do you mean by doing that?你做那件事情是什么意思? 16.like doing sth喜爱做某事Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。 17.like to do sth想去做某事He doesn’t like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。 18.feel like doing sth想要做某事I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。 19.would like to do sth想要做某事 Would you like to go rowing with me?你想要和我一起去划船吗? 20.would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I’d like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。 21.make sb do sth使某人做某事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

初中英语--Therebe句型详细讲解

There be 句型 一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如: There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如: There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如:There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”。 “No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如:—Is there a lamp “Yes, there be.”否定回答是: 肯定回答是: in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗? —Yes, there is.是的,有。 —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗? —No, there aren’t.不,没有。 四.特殊疑问句:“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:

【推荐】初中英语短语重点句型大全

初中英语短语重点句型大全 1.in English 用英语 2.how many 多少 3.a piece of bread 一片而包 4.four cups of tea 四杯茶 5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6.play chess 下棋 7.run after 追逐 8.play football 踢足球 9.be good at 擅长 10.on the basketball team 在篮球队11.scoot at the basket 投篮 12.the first us 第一班车 13.at eight 在八点 14.hurry up 快点 15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16.five to eleven 差五分十一点 17.the next train 下一趟火车 18.on Monday 在周一 19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家 21.a good idea 好主意 22.go skating 去滑冰 23.in the afternoon 在下午 24.in winter 在冬季 25.make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上,戴上 1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班2.play ball games 进行球类活动 3.read books 读书 4.in summer 在夏季 5.have one's class 上课 6.on the playground 在操场上 7.every day 每天 8.the first class 第一节课 9.be interested in 对…感兴趣 10.his friend 他的朋友 11.go to the zoo 去动物园 12.collet stamps 集邮 13.make model cars 制作汽车模型14.take pictures 照相 15.grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17.Chinese food 中国食物 18.my parents 我的父母 19.two American boys 两个美国男孩20.a new student 一名新生 21.study English 学英语 22.thank you 谢谢 23.in China 在中国 24.speak Japanese 讲日语 25.very well 很好 26.only a little 只有一点 27.a department store 百货商店 28.of course 当然可以 29.try on 试穿 30.have a look at看一看 31.how much 多少钱 32.at the market 在市场里 33.do shopping 买东西 34.a post office 邮局 35.deliver letters 送信 36.take care of 照顾 37.run a machine 开机器 33.get up 起床 39.last year 去年 40.for a long time 很长时间 41.next year 明年 42.come back 回来 43.listen to music 听音乐 44.around the house 在房子周围 45.have a party 开聚会 46.have meals 吃饭 47.look for 寻找 48.the first floor 第一层 49,each of us 我们每个人 50.on the wall 在墙上 51.be far from 离……远 52.write to 给……写信 53.get up 起床 54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one’s homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57.watch TV 看电视 58.get to到达 59.at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6I.wake up 叫醒come in 进来 62.go into 进入 63.take a shower 洗澡 64.comb one's hair 梳头

Therebe句型详细讲解

T h e r e b e句型详细讲解 This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.

There be 句型 一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说,there后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如:There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如: There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如:There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语”。 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如:—Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的卧室里有台灯吗 —Yes, there is.是的,有。 —Are there any clock in the living room客厅里有钟吗 —No, there aren’t.不,没有。 四.特殊疑问句:“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 1.对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who+be+介词短语”;当主语是物时,用“What+be+介词短语”。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来确定)。如: There are many things over there. What’s over there There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room 2.对地点状语提问:提问地点用“Where+be+主语”。例如: There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There were four children on the playground.

初中英语therebe结构练习题含解析

初中英语there be结构练习题含解析 一、there be结构 1.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it. A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来 ,故答案为A。 时态结构为there will be…… 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。 2.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语 动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。 3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many. A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。 4.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据 a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。 5.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

初中英语重点短语句型大全

初中英语常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课

Therebe句型用法总结

There be 句型课程讲解(一) 一、There be 句型的用法: 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be 结构和have的区别与联系 1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某地有某物或某人,这是其基本用法。如: There are some trees in front of the house. 房前有些树。 Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。如:中国有许多长河。 There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers. 三月份有多少天? How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

二、There be 句型的结构: There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语(介词短语) 例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语(介词短语) 例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语(介词短语) 例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语(介词短语) 例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑问句及回答(二) 一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出 现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析:

初中英语重点句型大全

初中英语重点句型大全 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感 分享本来不属于东西,属于事,就像颜色不属于物体,属于事,就像美丽不属于物,属于事,就 像爱不属于物,属于事,她依赖于人的心存在,但分享给你带来了不同的结果和感受,有这些就够了,不管是物是事,不管天荒地老,我就是需要这种感觉,谢谢你的下载与我在这个世界开始链接.(word文档可以删除编辑) 官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师 们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

therebe句型讲解与练习

t h e r e b e句型讲解与练 习 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

“T h e r e b e句型”详解There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 1).There be句型与have的区别 首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。 2.)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。 3).There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4).There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为: 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档