初中英语知识点there be句型
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There be 句型专项讲解1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.※:谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
(就近原则)② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3. There be句型与have的区别:※:There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意::1)not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.注意:2)当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the wat er. →Are there any fish in the water?练习题:[考点1]be动词的时态变化考题:There __________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A.w ill hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to hold分析:there be句式的一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be C。
第七讲There be 句型姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】:对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固【知识要点】: There be 句型一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
如:He has two sons.他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。
2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。
如:There is some bread on the table .There is a bird in the tree.There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.二: there be 句型各种句型转化。
1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not 和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
七年级英语下册Unit 8There be 句型讲解认识There be 句型表示“有”,某地/某时存在某人/某人如:There is a book in the table.桌子上有一本书。
There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。
一、There be 句型基本用法结构:There be +主语+某地➡肯定句:There is/are +主语+ 其他➡否定句:There is not/ are not+主语+其他➡一般疑问句:Is /Are there +主语+其他肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.否定回答:No, there isn't/aren't.➡特殊疑问词:How many +可数名词复数+are there+其他How much+不可数名词+is there +其他常用询问“.......有多少人”,即How many people are there in your family?你家里有几口人?How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少同学?变成否定句和一般疑问句时,要注意句子中some要变成any例:There is some water on Mars.一般疑问句: Is there any water on Mars?二、have/has与there be 区别have/has:指所属关系,某人/某物拥有某物there be : 指客观存在,某地/某时存在某人/某物例:I have a new watch.我有一块新手表。
She has two daughters.她有两个儿子。
There is a watch on the table.餐桌上有一块手表。
There are many students on the playground.操场上有许多学生。
初中英语therebe句型语法初中英语there be句型语法There be 的句子结构There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be 动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。
意思为"某地有某人或某物"。
如:There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.-Is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗-Yes, there is. 有。
-Are there any boats in the river?河里有船吗-No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .有时直接就用数字来回答。
初中英语There be句型用法总结There be句型用法总结There be结构是英语中常用的陈述客观存在的句型,表示“有”。
它的主语是一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
因此,要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词 + 地点(时间)”这一句型。
例如,穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。
在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
例如,门口有个人。
瓶子里有些苹果汁。
大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
例如,架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be结构中的时态1.There be句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
例如,不妨一试。
去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
明天将是一个晴天。
This year。
several private schools have opened in our area.XXX "There be" XXX.There XXX box.There must be some cakes on the table.Before the war。
there used to be a XXX.XXX "There be" XXX such as "be going to," "seem to," "appear to," "used to," "be likely to," and "XXX."There seem to be a few trees een me and the green.There is going to be a XXX.There XXX.XXX.XXX.In the "There be" sentence structure。
英语——There be 句型There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _____ a new sweater.6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. ______ nothing in the bag.8. They ______ something to eat.变脸一:否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
初中英语therebe句型"There be" 句型是基本结构为 "There be + 名词短语 + 地点"。
以下是 "There be" 句型的详细解释和用法说明:基本结构:"There be" 表示“存在”的意思。
"名词短语" 可以是任何名词,如 "a book"、"some flowers"、"many people" 等。
"地点" 可以是任何地点名词,如 "in the room"、"on the table"、"under the bridge" 等。
时态:"There be" 句型有各种时态,包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。
例如:现在时:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)过去时:There was a cat in the box yesterday.(昨天盒子里有一只猫。
)将来时:There will be a party next week.(下周将有一个派对。
)否定句:在 "There be" 句型中,否定句通常在 "be" 后面加"not"。
例如:There is not a pen on the desk.(桌子上没有钢笔。
)疑问句:疑问句形式是将 "there" 移到句首,后面跟着 "be"。
例如:Is there a cat in the box?(盒子里有猫吗?)强调:如果想要强调某个名词短语,可以将它放在句首。
例如:A cat is in the box.(猫在盒子里。
中考英语必背therebe句型中考英语必背there be句型there be在初中英语中占有举足轻重的位置,在阅读完型中经常出现。
为帮助我们更好的理解文意,熟记这些句型也有利于同学们在写作文时多应用一些相对复杂的句式,从而提高大家作文水平。
下面店铺带大家一起来看看详细内容,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!(1) There is no denying that … 不可否认的……例:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的.生活质量已经每况愈下。
(2) There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问,…….例句:There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.毫无疑问,健康比财富更重要.(3) There’s no point in… ……是毫无意义的.例句:There’s no point in getting regret when things have happened already.对已经发生的事感到后悔是毫无意义的.(4) There’s no way… ……绝不可能.例句:There’s no way one could succeed without hard work.一个人不努力绝不可能成功.(5)There is no need/use/har m/hurry in doing sth ……没必要/没用/无害/没必要匆忙例:There is no need in spending money mending the broken computer.没有必要花钱去修理那台坏掉的电脑了。
It is no use crying over spilt milk .作无益的后悔是没有用的。
There be 句型一、认识there be句型There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。
例如:There is a great Italian d eli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some stud ents in the d ormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。
二、There be 句型的用法1.There be 结构中的主谓一致1)当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
例如:There's a man at the d oor.门口有个人。
There is some appl e juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2)如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
例如:There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
2.There be 结构中的时态1)There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
例如:There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabul ous wildfl owers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2)There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
例如:There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。
There must be some cakes on the tabl e.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院。
3)3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….例如:There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。
There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accid ent.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4)there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。
例如:例如:There came a scent of lime-bl ossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。
3.There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1)●There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后例如:There isn’t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the d esk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。
There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
●另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no例如:There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money l eft。
或许没有剩下什么钱。
2)There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes 或no,后接简单答语。
例如:Is there a cake on the tabl e? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗?Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有。
/ 不,没有。
Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?Yes,there will./ No, there won’t 是的,有。
/ 不,没有。
Have there been any l etters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。
/ 不,没有。
3)There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:例如:How many stud ents are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4)There be 句型的反意疑问句例如:There is a cup on the tabl e, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?There is some orange in the glass, isn’t ther e?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?There are a l ot of l etters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?4.There be 结构和have的区别与联系区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。
例如:There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。
例如:中国有许多长河。
There are many l ong rivers in China.China has many l ong rivers.三月份有多少天?How many days are there in March?How many days has March?三、练习1.There is an English dictionary on the table. (变复数)2.There are many people in the street. (一般疑问句)3.There is some milk in the bottle. (变复数)4.There are a lot of students in the fileds. (一般疑问句)5.There is some paper over there. (变复数)6.There is a TV set on the table. (变复数)7.There are two birds in the tree. (变单数)8.There is a bridge across the river. (一般疑问句)9.There are five peopl e in my family. (划线部分提问)10.There is a little meat for my supper. (划线部分提问)11.There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. (划线部分提问)12.There are six boys in my class. (划线部分提问)13.There are fifteen players in his team. (划线部分提问)14.There is a radio on the floor. (划线部分提问)15.There are lots of books in our library. (变单数)16.There are thirty-one days in July. (划线部分提问)作业Exercise:1.There ________ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror.A.are B.were C.was D.be 2.No one would have dreamed of such a good place.A.there is B.there to be C.there beingD.there was3.I should prefer ________ no discussion of my private affairs.A.there to be B.there being C.there isD.there are4.It was too late ________ any buses.A.for there to be B.there to beC.there being D.for there being 5.There ________ a war between his heart and his head.A.being B.appeared to be C.to be D.were 6. ________in his imagination visions of a world empire.A.Rising B.Rose C.RiseD.There rose7.If the police hadn’t reacted quickly,______ a bad accident.A.there were B.there will beC.there could have been D.there had to be 8.Uncle Jesse,why ________ poor people like those?A.are there have to be B.do there have to beC.have there to be D.there have to be 9. ______ more difficulties than you thought.A.It is likely B.It is likely to beC.There is likely D.There are likely to be 10. ________just twenty-eight pounds.A.There remained B.It remainedC.There were remained D.That remained 11.You wouldn’t want ________ another war.A.there be B.there to be C.to beD.there being12.There ________ nobody in the room .A.were just B.happened beingC.were happened D.happened to be 13.There is no point ________ about it again.A.in talking B.talking C.to talk D.talk 14.There is no need ________ .We’ve got plenty of time.A.hurrying B.in hurrying C.to hurry D.hurry 15. ________no further business,the Chairman closed the meeting.A.There was B.There to be C.There beingD.BeingKey:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C。