(完整版)初中Therebe句型讲解及练习
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初中There be 句型讲解及练习1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
(二)there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。
1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on thewall.bike behind the tree. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
There be句型精讲以及练习(含答案)There be句型的含义表示某个地方存在某物或某人,可以翻译成有的意思。
Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如:房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.There be句型的结构:There be +某物/某人+某地表示:某地有某物或某人There is a table in the room.三、There be句型的疑问句及回答一、There be句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are…”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为:No, there isn'aren'1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答:Yes, there is.否定回答:No, there isn't.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答:Yes, there are.否定回答:No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答:Yes, there is.否定回答:No, there isn ' t.四、There be句型的否定形式There be句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitche n.否定:There is not a knife in the kitche n.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds si nging in the tree.二. There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。
一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”,表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。
这一结构由引导词there开始,there这个词本身在句中无词义,只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思,即there be 有“存在”的意思。
而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化,这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在,现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。
二.There be 句型构成(一)There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。
主要有两种形式。
1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例:There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
单数名词之前必须有冠词a(an)或the,这是最容易忽略的小考点。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例:There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略,当然可以替换成具体数量的数词(≥2),名词记得变成复数形式(二)There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not(any)或no,表示“没有”。
例:There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。
some变any,any不能省略,考点(三)There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式,把be动词提到there之前,后面的照写,如果句中有some 记得变为any例:There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。
中考英语中There be句型知识点详解以及练习1)中考英语中There be句型知识点详解在中考英语中,There be句型是一个重要的语法点,用于表示“存在”或“有”的概念。
以下是关于There be句型的详细知识点及例句:一、基本结构和用法There be句型的基本结构为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+ 地点状语。
其中,be动词的形式(is或are)取决于其后的名词是单数还是复数。
当名词为单数或不可数名词时,使用is;当名词为复数时,使用are。
There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书。
)There are some pens in the box.(盒子里有一些钢笔。
)二、就近原则在There be句型中,be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定,这就是所谓的“就近原则”。
例如:There is a pen and two pencils in the bag.(包里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
)尽管bag是复数形式,但由于最靠近be动词的名词pen是单数,所以使用is而不是are。
三、否定句和疑问句否定句:在There be句型中,否定句通过在be动词后加not来构成。
当be动词为is时,否定形式为isn't;当be动词为are时,否定形式为aren't。
例如:There isn't a cat in the room.(房间里没有猫。
)There aren't any apples on the table.(桌子上没有苹果。
)疑问句:将be动词提到句首,形成一般疑问句。
肯定回答用Yes, there is/are;否定回答用No, there isn't/aren't。
例如:Is there a TV in your bedroom?(你的卧室里有电视吗?)Yes, there is.(是的,有。
There be 句型一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。
这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。
具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。
如:There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
如:There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall.There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”。
“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
如:—Is there a lamp 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?—Yes, there is.是的,有。
There be句型结构、用法详解、练习题。
1. there be结构的主谓一致在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。
其中there是引导词,本身没有词意,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语。
be的数与后面的名词一致,若be后是两个或多个并列的名词,be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。
如:There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。
There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。
比较:There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2. there be与have的比较(1) 用法不同:there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
(2) 结构不同:there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. elseThere are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。
(汽车是属于她的)注:若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以。
如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
3. there be的否定和疑问(1) 否定式:be后面加not(any)或no。
如:There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。
(2) 疑问句:是把be移到there的前面来。
如:Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗?Yes, there are..(No, there are not.) 有。
“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定: There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构: (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引,在句中不充当任何成分,翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物, be 要与主(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名,要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1).There be 句型与 have 的区首先,从含上, There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如, There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如: I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次,从直上比不,一般 There be句型直接置于句首,而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型,主在be 后。
2.) There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔,但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen,因此,be 用数 is。
七年级英语therebe的用法及练习题There be结构是英语中用来表示某地或某时存在某人(某物)的一种固定句型。
它由“there”加上“be”动词,再加上主语构成。
以下是there be结构的基本用法和一些练习题。
# 基本用法1. 肯定句:There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语。
- There is a book on the table.2. 肯定句:There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语。
- There are three apples in the basket.3. 否定句:在be动词后面加上not,缩写为isn't或aren't。
- There isn't a pen in the box.- There aren't any students in the classroom.4. 一般疑问句:将be动词提前。
- Is there a cat under the table?- Are there any cookies in the jar?5. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
- How many books are there on the shelf?- What's there in the box?# 练习题1. 填空题:用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
- There ______ (be) a lot of people in the park.- There ______ (be) some milk in the fridge.2. 改写句子:将下列句子改为否定句。
- There is a beautiful garden in my house.- There are many cars on the street.3. 改写句子:将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
- There is a new movie in the cinema.- There are some books on the desk.4. 特殊疑问句:根据所给提示,完成特殊疑问句。
七年级语法 | There be 句型的用法There be 句型01概念引入There be 句型也叫“存在句”,表示“在某地/时有某物/人”。
本节课我们要学习这个句型的构成、陈述句和疑问句的变化以及它与have的区别等。
02用法讲解一、There be句型的构成。
“There be +某物/某人+某地/某时”;此结构表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。
句中的there是引导词,没有词义;be 是句子的谓语动词;“某人/物”是句子的主语;因此这个句式其实是一个倒装句。
(即:谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面的句式。
)例如:I am a student. 我是一个学生。
(普通语序的句子)There is a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩儿。
(There be 句型)二、There be句型用法。
1. There be句型的谓语动词。
There be句型中,句子的谓语动词是be,应该和后面的主语保持一致。
当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候,be用is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式,be用are。
例如:There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。
注意:如果有两个或者两个以上的主语,谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致,这叫就近原则。
例如:There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
2. There be句型的句式变化。
(1)否定句There be句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。
例如:There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。
初中There be 句型讲解及练习1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
(二)there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。
1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on thewall.bike behind the tree. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
There is some water on Mars. →Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。
如:There is a computer on the desk. →Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点二:there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there can't be, there used tobe等。
如:---There ______ a concert this evening.---Yeah. Exciting news!D. will haveC. is going to have B. is going to be A. are going to be考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如:There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致:There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
如:1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn'tD. aren't2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is考点五:there be 句型用的其他动词:there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。
如:There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to beB. seem to beC. is seeming to beD. are剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come ,live ,stand , lie, seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。
感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。
注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
如:He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
There be 句型练习I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.Ⅲ. 单项填空。
( )1.( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper( )3.How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )4.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )5.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some( )6.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )7. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have( )8. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich( )9.----What did you see in the basket then ?----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )10. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have( )11. ____ is there on the table?B. How much breadA. How many applesC. How much breadsD. How many food( )12. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an( )13. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door( )14. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have( )15. There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.A. isB. aren'tC. isn'tD. are( )16.There is little _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A. applesB. eggsC. vegetablesD. milk( )17. There ____ a big elephant in the Zoo.A areB isC some( )18. There ____ some sausages on the plate.A isB areC aren't( )19. There ____ a desk and two chairs in my room.A isB areC aren't( )20. There ____ some water in the glass.A isB areC be( )21. How many horses are there? There ____ one.A areB isC some( )22. How many ____ are there in your family?A peoplesB childC people.( ) 23. Are there ____ pencils in the pencil-box.A someB anyC many( )24. ____ there any fish in the water?A BeB IsC Are( ) 25. Is there a tiger in the Zoo?A Yes, there areB No, there isC Yes, there is ( )26. Are there ____ leaves on the tree?A anyB someC many( )27. Is there an apple and some bananas in the box?A Yes, there areB No, there isn'tC Yes, there isn't ( )28. There ____ any orange in the glass.A isB areC isn't( )29. ____ there any sheep on the farm?A IsB BeC Are( )30. There isn't ____ mango on the table.A anyB someC a。