国际经济学A卷

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。

《国际经济学》补考试卷（A卷）一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1．国际经济学研究的是( )A.一国范围内不同地区的资源配置B.一国范围内生产力在各地区的合理布局C.区域经济发展政策D.跨国界资源分配和生产力合理布局2．绝对利益学说的提出者是 ( )A.斯密B.李嘉图C.奥林D.魁奈3．对于进口国来说，进口商品后,生产者集团的剩余是( )A.变大B.变小C.不变D.不能确定4．偏向出口的生产要素增长会使该国的贸易规模( )A.增长B.减少C.不变D.有时增长有时减少5．重叠需求贸易只有在( )A.收入水平相近的国家之间进行B.收入水平差距很远的国家之间进行C.生产要素禀赋差异很小的国家之间进行D.自然资源禀赋差异很小的国家之间进行6．劳动力在各国间的流动使劳动力的流入国( )A.劳动力需求方受损，而供给方获利B.劳动力需求方受损，而供给方亦受损C.劳动力需求方获利，而供给方受损D.劳动力需求方获利，而供给方亦获利7．同样一件商品，在英国卖50英镑，而在美国卖80美元，假设一价定律成立，则1英镑相当于（）美元。

A. 1.0B. 1.6C. 0.625D. 不确定8．国际收支统计的记帐方法是（）A．借贷记帐法 B.复式簿记法 C.收付记帐法 D.流水帐9．购买力平价理论的基本假定是（）A．一价定律 B．充分就业经济状态C．市场分割 D．实行价格歧视10．最早提出著名的价格——铸币流动机制的经济学家是（）A．亚历山大 B．凯恩斯 C．休谟 D．马歇尔二、判断题，对的打“√”、错的打“╳”(每题1分，共10分)1．本国偏向出口的经济增长，会使本国贸易条件恶化。

2．要素禀赋理论实际上是一种长期分析，而特定要素模型是一种短期分析。

3．重叠需求国际贸易不是无条件的，它只发生在收入水平相近的国家之间。

4．在规模经济条件下，国际分工格局亦是确定的。

5．形成倾销的条件之一是国内外市场的需求弹性不一，国外需求弹性较小。

国际经济学课程期末考试试卷（第 A 卷）考试专业班级国贸09级考试形式闭卷考试时间120 分钟考试学期 2011年上学期考试类型考试命题教师1.国际经济学理论体系发展阶段不包括（）。

A.重商主义B.古典的自由贸易理论C.现代国际经济理论D.重农主义2.微观经济学研究的是单个社会的资源配置问题，而国际贸易理论研究的是（）。

A.一国的资源配置问题B.两国范围内的资源配置问题C.地区范围内的资源配置问题D.世界范围内的资源配置问题3. 属于“贸易三角”构成部分的几何图形是（）。

Ａ国际比价线Ｂ提供曲线Ｃ生产可能性边界Ｄ相互需求曲线4.斯密在批判重商主义的同时还提出了 ( )。

A.自由贸易思想B.管理贸易思想C.保护贸易思想D.干预贸易思想5. 不改变贸易结构，只改变贸易规模的增长方式有( )。

A.偏向进口的生产要素增长B.偏向出口的生产要素增长C.生产要素等比例增长D.悲惨的增长6. 国际贸易中发生“悲惨的增长”的条件有（）。

A．产品需求弹性较高 B．产品需求弹性较低C．产品需求无弹性 D．产品需求弹性无穷大7. 根据要素禀赋论，一国出口的应该是密集地使用了本国比较（）要素的产品。

A. 丰裕B. 稀缺C. 密集D. 上述说法都不对8. 从国际贸易对生产要素分配的影响来看，国际贸易有利于（）。

A .生产进口竞争品中密集使用的生产要素收入的增加B.生产进口竞争品中密集使用的共同生产要素收入的增加C.生产出口品中密集使用的共同生产要素收入的增加D.生产出口品中密集使用的生产要素收入的增加9. 对于存在共同生产要素的两个生产部门而言，一个部门产品价格水平的上升将导致另一部门共同生产要素的流出。

同时，共同生产要素流出部门专门生产要素的收入水平将（）A．上升B．下降C．不变D．无法确定10. 如果X、Y商品的价格上升同样的幅度，则名义工资和劳动力在两部门之间的分配情况应当是( )。

A.名义工资上升，劳动力从X流向YB.名义工资上升，劳动力从Y流向XC.名义工资上升，劳动力的分配不变D.名义工资下降，劳动力的分配不变11. 重叠需求贸易理论从需求的角度对产业内贸易加以概括和解释，对国际贸易理论的发展作出了重要贡献。

2008-2009学年第二学期经济类07级《国际经济学》(课程)试卷试卷来源：国际贸易教研室送卷人：打印：乔凤云校对：一、选择题（每小题1.5分，共计60分1、以下说法正确的是：（）A．新古典贸易理论假定存在规模经济；B．古典贸易理论假定市场是不完全竞争的；C．现代贸易理论假定市场存在规模经济，且市场是不完全竞争；D．现代贸易理论假定市场不存在规模经济，且市场完全竞争；2、在开放贸易后的短时期：（）A. 所有出口行业中使用的要素都会受到损失；B．只有那些更密集地使用于进口行业的要素才会受到损失；C．只有那些更不密集地使用于进口行业的要素才会受到损失；D．所有进口行业中使用的要素都会受到损失；3、根据国际贸易的一般均衡模型，以下说法正确的是：（）A．封闭条件下，本国生产点和消费点是在同一点；B．开放条件下，本国具有比较优势产品的相对价格低于世界价格，因而应缩小生产；C．开放条件下，本国具有比较劣势产品的相对价格高于世界价格，因而应扩大生产；D．开放条件下，本国生产点和消费点是在同一点；4、绿色贸易壁垒是：（）A．关税壁垒的一种新形式；B．对发展中国家非常有利的一种贸易政策；C．非关税壁垒的一种新形式；D．对发展中国家没有任何影响的一种贸易政策；5、根据斯托尔珀－萨缪尔森定理，在长期某一商品相对价格上升，则：( )A. 其密集使用的生产要素实际报酬提高，而另一种生产要素的实际报酬下降；B. 其密集使用的生产要素实际报酬下降，而另一种生产要素的实际报酬也下降；C. 其密集使用的生产要素实际报酬提高，而另一种生产要素的实际报酬也上升；D．其密集使用的生产要素实际报酬下降，而另一种生产要素的实际报酬上升；6、按照国际贸易的一般均衡模型，若横轴表示优势产品，则贸易后的价格曲线会：（）A．变得更加平缓，变化越大，本国从国际贸易中得到利益越大；B．变得更加陡峭，变化越大，本国从国际贸易中得到利益越大；C．变得更加平缓，变化越小，本国从国际贸易中得到利益越大；D．变得更加陡峭，变化越小，本国从国际贸易中得到利益越大；7、假定中国玩具行业每年的进口额为50亿美元，出口额为250亿美元，则中国玩具行业的行业间贸易指数和行业内贸易指数分别为：（）A.行业间贸易指数为0.33，行业内贸易指数为0.33；B.行业间贸易指数为0.2，行业内贸易指数为0.8；C.行业间贸易指数为0.8，行业内贸易指数为0.2；D.行业间贸易指数为0.67，行业内贸易指数为0.33；8、国际贸易的利益可以分解为：（）A．交换所得和消费所得；B．交换所得和分工所得；C．消费所得和生产所得；D．生产所得和消费所得；9、B国年末比年初物价总水平上升了15％，A国上升了5％，若其它条件不变，则按照相对购买力平价理论：（）A. A国货币相对B国货币升值10％；B. A国货币相对B国货币贬值10％；C．A国货币相对B国货币升值20％； D. A国货币相对B国货币贬值20％10、共同市场建立可以：（）A.使生产要素在成员国之间自由流动；B.使成员国之间采用统一的货币；C.对成员国的货币和财政政策进行协调；D.在成员国中实现了完全经济一体化；11、某小国进口计算机，其国际市场价格为150美元，计算机所有零部件总的国际价格为100美元，设该国所需全部零部件都需要进口满足，零部件和计算机进口税率分别是15%和20%，则（）：A．关税的有效保护率为20%； B．关税的有效保护率为15%；C．关税的有效保护率为35%； D．关税的有效保护率为30%；12、甲国拥有土地10000单位，劳动力5000单位；乙国拥有土地6000单位，劳动力2000单位；按照要素禀赋原理：（）A．甲国土地丰裕，乙国劳动力丰裕； B．乙国土地丰裕，甲国劳动力丰裕；C．甲国土地和劳动力都不丰裕； D．甲乙两国在任何生产要素上都不丰裕；13、按照重商主义的基本观点：（）A. 一国应该鼓励进口，限制出口；B. 各国从自由贸易中都会增加利益；C.一国应该自由贸易；D. 一国应该鼓励出口，限制进口；14、“两利取重，两害取轻”描述了以下哪个贸易理论：（）A.绝对优势原理；B.要素禀赋原理；C. 产业内贸易理论；D. 比较优势原理；15、关于幼稚产业理论，以下说法正确的是：（）A.发达国家许多产业刚刚起步，同发展中国家相比较处于劣势，因而需要保护；B.按巴斯塔布尔标准，未来预期利润的贴现值小于保护成本的产业可选为幼稚产业来加以保护；C.大部分国家的实践证明，幼稚产业理论是成功的D.按肯普标准，若某行业社会收益大于企业私人收益，则该行业可以选择为幼稚产业加以保护；16、以下说法错误的是：（）A.根据凯恩斯的有效需求理论，一国应该提倡自由贸易；B.根据后凯恩斯主义的基本观点，一国的贸易顺差能够倍数地扩大本国有效需求，因而需要鼓励出口，限制进口；C.根据凯恩斯的有效需求理论，一国应该对对外贸易进行管制；D.凯恩斯主义和后凯恩斯主义都反对自由贸易；17、战略性贸易保护政策：（）A．是适用于完全竞争行业的一种贸易政策；B．是一种“以邻为壑”的贸易政策；C．发展中国家可以借鉴和大量使用；D．是一种“双赢”的贸易政策；18、根据重叠需求理论，（）A.两国收入水平差距越小，重叠需求越小，相互之间的贸易关系越密切；B.两国收入水平差距越大，重叠需求越大，相互之间的贸易关系越密切；C.两国收入水平差距越小，重叠需求越大，相互之间的贸易关系越密切；D.两国收入水平差距越大，重叠需求越小，相互之间的贸易关系越密切；19、能够对产业领先地位不断转移现象进行解释的国际贸易理论是：（）A. 比较优势理论；B.产品生命周期理论；C.要素禀赋原理；D.重叠需求理论；20、按照罗勃津斯基定理，在商品相对价格不变的情况下，某生产要素的增长（）A．会使密集使用该要素的商品生产扩大，使密集使用其他要素的商品生产也扩大。

2015-2016学年第二学期《国际经济学》课程考试试卷(A卷)注意：1、考试时间: 90分钟； 2、所在教学点、班级、姓名、学号必须写在指定地方；3、适用班级：15级一、名词解释（每小题5分，共20分）1.比较优势2.人力资本3.布雷顿森林体系4.蒙代尔不可能三角形二、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.下列哪个不是国际经济学研究的内容（）A国际贸易纯理论研究B外汇理论研究C跨国公司研究D国内消费水平研究2.已知A国生产1单位的X和Y商品分别耗费3和5个单位的劳动，要使两国都具有绝对优势，则B国生产1单位的X和Y商品分别耗费多少单位的劳动：（）A1，6B2，4C3，4D4，73.关于出口的贫困化增长，下列命题不正确的是：（）A出口的贫困化增长的根源在于贸易条件的恶化B出口的贫困化增长不是一种普遍的现象C出口的贫困化增长会降低本国的福利水平D出口的贫困化增长是经济发展过程中的一种必然现象4.产品的水平差异是指（）A采用新技术制造的新产品带来的差异B产品质量方面的差异C同质产品D商品由于相同属性的不同组合而产生的差异性5.货币的含金量之比又称（）A购买力平价B铸币平价C铸币数量D铸币本位6.国际货币体系按照是否有意识地进行组织安排可以划分为（）A金本位、信用本位和介于二者之间的金汇兑本位制B固定汇率制、有管理的浮动汇率制和自由浮动汇率制C自发存在的国际货币体系和人为安排组织的国际货币体系D布雷顿森林体制和牙买加体制7.根据国际生产折中理论，跨国公司进行对外投资的充分条件是（）A区位特定优势B市场内部化C资源禀赋优势D所有权特定优势8.在开放条件下，一国国民收入均衡水平取决于国内消费、国内投资、国内政府开支以及（）A国内进口B国内出口C国内净出口D国内净资本流出9.三元悖论成立的前提是（）A完全竞争市场B开放经济C封闭经济D垄断10.关税同盟的经济效应主要集中在以下哪两个方面？（）A贸易创造，贸易转移B贸易创造，贸易抑制C贸易转移，贸易抑制D贸易创造，贸易分享三、判断正误题：正确的命题在括号里划"√"，错误的命题在括号里划"×"。

国际经济学测试题1答案一、单项选择（1’×10=10’）1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.D9.D 10.A二、多项选择（将答案填在下面的表格内，1’×10=10’）1. ABCD2. ABCDE3.ABD4.ABCDE5.ABDE6.ABD7.BCE8.ABE9.ABCD 10.ABD三、判断分析（分析不正确本题不得分。

2’×10=20’）1. 正确2. 错误。

跟大国比较接近。

3. 错误。

小国可以完全分工。

4. 正确5. 错误。

前者增加，后者下降。

6. 错误。

介于零关税和禁止性关税之间7. 错误。

国际生产折中理论8. 正确9. 错误。

动态效应更大更重要10. 正确四、名词解释（3’×4=12’）1．特定要素：只能被用来生产某些特定产品、不能在部门间自由流动的生产要素。

2．最优货币区：是指成员国相互之间的货币实行自由兑换，汇率保持长期固定不变，而对非成员国货币的汇率则实行联合浮动，通过商品和服务贸易以及要素的流动使多国经济紧密地联系在一起的地区。

3．出口替代战略：出口替代发展战略也是实现出口替代工业化的过程。

它是指一国将经济发展重点放在出口工业上，通过扩大出口本国工业制成品和半制成品来代替传统的初级产品出口，以增加外汇收入，带动工业体系的建立和推动整个国民经济的持续发展。

4．需求管理政策: 需求管理政策是通过改变国内总需求来校正国际收支失衡，它是以吸收理论为基础提出的，所以又称支出变化政策，主要政策工具包括财政政策和货币政策。

五、比较分析题（要求借助图形，每题9’，共18’）1. 比较小国利用关税和利用进口替代补贴进行贸易保护的不同效果。

征收关税之后，该国的总福利水平下降了：消费者剩余损失了(a+b+c+d)，其中a被生产者所得，c为政府财政收入所得，但尚有b和d的损失，国内没有任何人能得到相应的补偿。

这是由于关税使本国的生产资源从效率较高的部门转移到了效率较低的部门，即一国的生产资源向没有比较优势的进口竞争部门集中，因此造成了国民福利净损失。

《国际经济学》期末试卷（A卷）一、单项选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，多选、错选均不得分，每题1分，共10分）1．贸易福利的国际间的相互比较是指（）。

A.比较优势B.比较利益C.比较成本D.国际分工2．关税减让原则主要包括（）A.关税保护原则B.关税减让原则C.关税稳定原则D.一般禁止数量限制原则3．在间接标价法下，汇率的变动以（）。

A.本国货币数额的变动来表示B.外国货币数额的变动来表示C.本国货币数额减少，外国货币数额增加来表示D.本国货币数额增加，外国货币数额减少来表示4.银行在购买外币现钞时，其买入价要（）。

A.等于外汇买入价B.等于中间汇率C.低于外汇买入价D.高于外汇买入价5.由于国内通货膨胀或通货紧缩而导致的国际收支不平衡，称为（）。

A.周期性不平衡B.收入性不平衡C.结构性不平衡D.货币性不平衡6. 以凯恩斯的国民收入方程式为基础来分析国际收支的理论是（）。

A.弹性分析理论B.吸收分析理论C.货币分析理论D.结构分析理论7．证券投资与直接投资的区别在于（）A.是否从买卖价差中获利B.是否获得股息C.是否获得红利D.是否拥有企业的实际管理控制权8. 根据欧盟的有关规定，欧元现钞开始流通的时间是（）。

A.1999年1月1日B.2000年1月1日C.2002年1月1日D.2002年7月1日9．布雷顿森林体系实行的汇率制度是（）。

A.自发的固定汇率制度B.可调整的固定汇率制C.浮动汇率制度D.弹性汇率制度10．在资本完全流动的情况下，BP曲线是（）。

A.水平线B.垂直线C.正斜率线D.负斜率线二、多项选择题（下列各题所给的五个选项中，至少有一项以上的答案是正确的，多选、少选、错选均不得分，每题2分，共10分）1．下列属于非关税壁垒的措施是（）A.歧视性的政府采购政策B.对外贸易的国家垄断C.技术标准D.卫生检疫标准E.自愿的出口限制2．下列不属于发展中国家之间的区域经济一体化组织的是（）A.南方共同市场B.阿拉伯共同市场C.东盟D.欧盟E.北美自由贸易区3. 具备干预货币的条件是（）。

国际经济学参考答案A 卷ⅠKey Terms Explanation （5% for each terms, total 20%）1、Stolper-Samuelson Theorem (斯托尔帕—萨缪尔森定理):If the relative price of a good increases, then the real wage or rate of return of the factor used intensively in the production of that good increases, while the real wage or rate of return of the other factor decreases. The reverse is also true.2、Trade diversionWhich occurs when lower-cost imports from outside the customs union are replaced by higher cost imports from a union member.3、Relative PPPIt states that the percentage change in the exchange rate between two currencies over any period equals the difference between the percentage changes in national price levels.4、AA ScheduleIt shows all combinations of exchange rate and output that are consistent with equilibrium in the domestic money market and the foreign exchange market.ⅡMultiple Choice Questions (Each question just has only ONE correct answer)（30%）Ⅲ.Calculating Problems （10%）1、Answer: Because a LC/ a LW=2; a*LC/ a*LW=1/2, the world equilibrium price of cloth should a value between a LC/ a LW and a*LC/ a*LW , the lower limit for the world equilibrium price of cloth should be 1/22、Using (E$/E,t– E$/E,t–1)/E$/E,t–1=∏US,t–∏E,t one gets:ⅣShort Answer Questions (20%)1、1) Albania refused to engage in international trade for ideological reasons. To maximize its economic welfare it would choose to produce at which point in the left diagram above? (2%) Answer: Albania would choose to produce at point a.2) Now that the Cold War is over, Albania is interested in obtaining economic welfare gains from trade. Suppose the P A/P B at point a was equal to 1 and the relevant international relative price is P A/P B= 2. Albania would therefore choose to produce at which point (a, b, or c)? Given this additional information, in which good does Albania enjoy a comparative advantage (4%) Answer: Because (P A/P B)Albania=1/2(P A/P B)World, Albania has a comparative advantage in A. (2%)Therefore Albania would produce at production point b.(2%)3) Suppose, as a result of various dynamic factors associated with exposure to international competition, Albania’s economy grew, and is now represented by the rightmost production possibility frontier in the right Figure above. If its point of production with trade was point c, would you consider this growth to be export-biased or import biased? If Albania were a large country with respect to the world trade of A and B, how would this growth affect Albania’s terms of trade? (4%)Answer: If point c is the production point with trade, then Albania has a comparative advantage in good B. Therefore, from the shape of the new production possibility frontier (as compared to the original one), this is clearly an export-biased growth.(2%) This export-biased growth would tend to worsen Albania’s terms of trade. (2%)2、1) Why does the R$ shift from R$1 to R$1+∆π at time t0? (figure b) (6%)Answer: Figure (a) shows the sudden acceleration of U.S. money supply growth at time t0, the policy change generates expectation of more rapid currency depreciation in the future. (2%)According to the Fisher effect: all else equal, a rise (fall) in a country’s expected inflation rate will eventually cause an equal rise (fall) in the interest rate that deposits of its currency offer, the dollar interest rate would rise from its initial level R$1 to a new level R$2 = R$1 + (see figure (b)) (4%) 2) Why does the U.S. price level jump upward at time t0? (figure c) (2%)Answer: P US = M S US/ L (R$, Y US). At time t0, the level of the money supply does not jump upward (according to figure (a)) but there is an interest rate rise (according to figure (b)) that reduces money demand, so, the US price level does jump at t0.3) Why does the Dollar/euro exchange rate, E$/€ jump upward at time t0? (figure d) (2%) Answer: Along with the upward jump in P US at t0, according to PPP, E$/€ = P US/P E, the simultaneous proportional upward jump in E$/€ .Ⅴ. Illustration (20%)Please illustrate the effect of the Permanent increase in the Money supply to a country’s output and exchange rate in the short and long run according to DD—AA model.Answer：The permanent increase in the money supply raises output above its full-employment level. A permanent increase in the money supply develops the pressure on the prices. Over time, the inflationary pressure that follows a permanent money supply expansion pushes the price level to its new long-run value and returns the economy to full employment.。