2020年天津市英语中考完成句子题型满分技巧
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2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.(1分)参考答案:C2.(1分)参考答案:A3.(1分)解析:略参考答案:B知识点:略4.(1分)解析:略参考答案:B知识点:略B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5.(1分)What is Betty's mother doing?A.Cleaning the house.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Watching TV.解析:略参考答案:A知识点:略6.(1分)How long has the man lived here?A.5 years.B.10 years.C.15 years.解析:略参考答案:B知识点:略7.(1分)Where is the school play ground?A.On the left of the library.B.On the right of the library.C.Behind the library.解析:略参考答案:C知识点:略8.(1分)What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.解析:略参考答案:A知识点:略9.(1分)How many sisters does the boy have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.解析:略参考答案:A知识点:略10.(1分)Why does Bruce like swimming?A.It's safe.B.It's relaxing.C.It's interesting.解析:略参考答案:B知识点:略11.(1分)Whose dictionary is it?A.It's Daming's.B.It's Lily's.C.It's Bob's.解析:略参考答案:C知识点:略12.(1分)What is Helen going to do this weekend?A.Draw pictures.B.Take photos.C.Have a rest.解析:略参考答案:B知识点:略13.(1分)How will the woman get to the airport?B.By taxi.C.By underground.解析:略参考答案:C知识点:略14.(1分)How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.40 yuan.解析:略参考答案:A知识点:略C)听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.15.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答下列小题.(1)What is the film about?A.Life in the future.B.Animals in danger.C.Great inventions.(2)When will the film start?A.At 6:00.C.At 8:00.(3)Where are they going to meet?A.In front of the cinema.B.Outside the park gate.C.At the bus stop.解析:略参考答案:CBA知识点:略16.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答下列小题.(1)When did Li Hua climb the mountain?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Yesterday evening.(2)What did Li Hua think of the food?A.Expensive.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.(3)What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?A.To play basketball.B.To skate.C.To ride a horse.解析:略参考答案:ACB知识点:略二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17.(1分)Lao She is_____ great writer.He's especially famous for______play Teahouse.()A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an解析:老舍是一位伟大的作家,他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名.参考答案:a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第一个空,泛指一位伟大的作家.great 是以辅音音素/g/开头,用a修饰.第二个空,特指《茶馆》这部戏剧.用定冠词the.故选:B.知识点:考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/不填.要根据语境完成试题.18.(1分)I bought a present for______.I hope you like_______.()A.your;this B.yours;thatC.you;it D.you;one解析:我给你买了一件礼物.希望你喜欢.参考答案:your你的;this这个;yours你的;that那个;you你;it它;one一个;根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you;第二空动词like后接宾格it.故选:C.知识点:仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词的用法.19.(1分)This street is much__________than that one.()A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest 解析:这条街比那条街宽得多.参考答案:根据空后than that one可知,空处需用形容词的比较级,把这条街和那条街作比较级,wide的比较级为wider.故选:B.知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则,结合具体语境,根据所学灵活运用,方可得出正确结论.20.(1分)It is going to rain.Take an umbrella___________you.()A.with B.at C.in D.from解析:要下雨了.随身带把伞.参考答案:with带着,拿着;at在某地(小地点);in在……里面;from来自.由前一句It is going to rain.可知,因为要下雨了,空处需用介词with,表示请随身携带一把伞.故选:A.知识点:本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.21.(1分)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we__________her.()A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for解析:郎平是勇气和成功的象征,我们为她感到骄傲.参考答案:A.come from来自B.stand for代表C.take pride in以…为荣D.get ready for 做好准备.根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,推出我们为他感到自豪.故选:C.知识点:熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.22.(1分)﹣In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________.()A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems 解析:在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运.太有趣了!我想知道所有的中国传统.参考答案:tradition传统,sentence句子,notice通知,problem 问题;根据前句句意"在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知,后句为"太有趣了!我想知道所有的中国传统",要填"传统",其它选项语意不通.故选:A.知识点:考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.23.(1分)Because people can find information on the Internet,knowledge spreads__________.()A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly解析:因为人们可以在网上找到信息,所以知识很快地传播.参考答案:quickly很快地.loudly大声地.hardly几乎不.nearly 几乎.根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知,知识"很快地"传播.用quickly.故选:A.知识点:考查副词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.24.(1分)I________be late,so don't wait for me to start the meeting.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.need D.may解析:我可能会迟到,所以不要等我开始开会.参考答案:mustn't不允许.needn't不必.need必须.may可能、可以.根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知,我"可能"会迟到.表示肯定推测用may.故选:D.知识点:考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.25.(1分)I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email.()A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check解析:我今天早上很忙,没有时间查看我的电子邮件.参考答案:A.waste浪费B.punish成分C.believe相信D.check检查.根据I was busy this morning,可推出没时间检查邮件.故选:D.知识点:熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.26.(1分)Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back.()A.so B.or C.before D.but解析:你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好.参考答案:A.so因此B.or或者C.before在…之前D.but 但是.根据Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ,可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好.故选:C.知识点:熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.27.(1分)﹣The book is popular.____ you___________it yet?﹣Yes,I have.()A.Are;reading B.Were;readingC.Have;read D.Will;read解析:﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎.你读过了吗?﹣﹣是的,我读过了.参考答案:根据副词yet和答语I have可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:have/has done,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是第二人称you,所以此处助动词需用have.故选:C.知识点:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.本题需注意yet在现在完成时态中的用法.28.(1分)That machine is broken.It__________tomorrow.()A.repaired B.was repairedC.will repair D.will be repaired解析:那台机器坏了.它明天会被修好.参考答案:根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时.动词是will be+过去分词.故选:D.知识点:熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.29.(1分)I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope_______ on the moon one day.()A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk解析:我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目.我希望有一天能在月球上行走.参考答案:hope to do sth.希望做某事,此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语.故选:D.知识点:本题需注意动词不定式作宾语的用法,并熟记hope to do sth.的用法.30.(1分)﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera?﹣Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.()A.where can we go B.where we can goC.when shall we go D.when we shall go解析:﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗?﹣知道,你可以去梅兰芳剧院.参考答案:根据题干,可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序,排除AC;由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre,可知问的是地点,where 引导宾语从句.排除D.故选:B.知识点:熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.31.(1分)﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice.﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.()A.Excuse me!B.Good idea!C.Never mind.D.I'm sorry.解析:我们去买些橙汁吧.﹣好主意.我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡.参考答案:A.Excuse me!对不起;B.Good idea!好主意;C.Never mind.不要紧;D.I'm sorry.对不起;根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知应说好主意.故选:B.知识点:首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.结合选项作答.三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32.(10分)I have two older brothers,Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the(1)B child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike (相像)with(2)A short hairdos (发型)and big eyes.They are also very tan (晒黑的)because they enjoyoutdoor(3)C.For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I(4)A to them.They both love to(5)B,so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格)are very(6)D.Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along(7)B with people.He also likes to play jokes on others,especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very(8)C with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt,(9)D he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his(10)A because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.(1)A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest (2)A.their B.our C.your D.her(3)A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks (4)A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly(5)A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive (6)A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different(7)A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently (8)A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry (9)A.whether B.if C.or D.but (10)A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures 解析:文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt 和Martin的兴趣爱好.参考答案:(1)B.形容词辨析.A最胖的;B最年轻的;C最无礼的;D最强壮的;根据上句I have two older brothers,有两个哥哥,应该是我是最小的,故答案是B.(2)A.代词辨析.A他们的;B我们的;C你们的;D她的;根据前面主语是they,应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像,用their他们的,故答案是A.(3)C.名词辨析.A旅行;B野餐;C运动;D风险;根据下句For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.可知喜欢户外运动,故答案是C.(4)A.动词辨析.A谈论;B写;C鞠躬;点头;D飞;根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I (4)to them.前面说比我高,应该是和他们说话里,我得抬头看,故答案是A.(5)B.动词辨析.A唱歌;B吃;C笑;D开车;根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马.可知喜欢吃,故答案是B.(6)D.形容词辨析.A重要的;B困难的;C危险的;D不同的;根据Matt is very active and lively,Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one,可知他们俩性格不同,故答案是D.(7)B.副词辨析.A大声地;B容易地;C突然;D目前,最近;根据上句Matt is very active and lively.Matt,很活跃,很活泼.应该是很容易与人相处,故答案是B.(8)C.形容词辨析.A紧张的;B诚实的;C开心的;D生气的;根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.因为他玩得太多,上课时不听老师的话.可知妈妈应该是不开心,故答案是C.(9)D.连词辨析.A是否;B是否;如果;C或者;D但是;根据他不如Matt活跃,他有一群非常亲密的朋友.表转折关系,故答案是D.(10)A.名词辨析.A考试;B爱好;C兴趣;D优势;根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力,应该是考试非常好,故答案是A.知识点:考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.33.(10分)Dear Nicole,How are you?Do you enjoy your summer holiday?I'msure you do.It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand,but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.In New Zealand,life is totally different.I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜),but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.It's almost the end of August.It's time to pack (收拾)your school bag and get ready for the new school term.Take good care.With love,Judy (1)Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is B.A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful(2)What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?CA.The stadium.B.The zoo.C.The sweet soup.D.The school.(3)What will Judy do next week?DA.She will go to hospital.B.She will go shopping.C.She will have a picnic.D.She will have tests on science and geography.(4)If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand,it might cost A in Hong Kong.A.﹩70B.﹩45C.﹩40D.﹩30(5)When does Judy write the letter?DA.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.解析:本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信,信中Judy向Nicole 回顾了自己在香港的生活,也说了一些目前的情况.参考答案:(1)B.细节理解题.根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活.因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.可知我非常想念美味的甜汤.故选C.(3)D.细节理解题.根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week.可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试.故选D.(4)A.细节理解题,根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜),but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜,但在香港很贵.因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑,那么在香港可能就需要70英镑.故选A.(5)D.细节理解题.根据文中It's almost the end of August.可知现在快到八月底了.因此Judy是在八月份写的这封信.故选D.知识点:题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.34.(10分)Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients (原料)and follow steps in recipes (食谱).Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts.In the first part,children are introduced to famous stories and their writers.In the second part,they are taught to write their own stories.Children also get the chance to write other text types,such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people,children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出)given by the children at the end of thecourse.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.We encourage children to watch,imagine and create their own works.(1)What can children do in the cooking course?CA.Sell the food.B.Buy the bowls.C.Learn how to cook.D.Eat what teachers have cooked.(2)How many parts are there in the writing course?B A.One part.B.Two parts.C.Three parts.D.Four parts.(3)Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?AA.Acting for Fun.B.Watercolour Painting.C.Little Writers.D.Children Can Cook.(4)What does the painting course teach?DA.The importance of acting.B.How to buy proper ingredients.C.Famous stories and their writers.D.The basic skills of painting people and animals.(5)The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C.A.cook a meal for their parentsB.act with their parents in publicC.join the summer courses at the learning centreD.read more books during the holiday解析:短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程,详细地介绍了课程的内容.参考答案:(1)C.细节理解题.根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients (原料)and follow steps in recipes (食谱)."可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪,故选C.(2)B.细节理解题.根据"The course is divided into two parts."可知写作课有2部分.故选B.(3)A.细节理解题.根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people,children will be more confident."可知如果想让孩子更自信,他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程.故选A.(4)D.细节理解题.根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals."可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧.故选D.(5)C.中心归纳题.根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程.故选C.知识点:在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.35.(10分)People depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth,shelter (住处),and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen (氧气).Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环).Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth.Fruits,vegetables,and grains (谷物)come from plants.Without plants,we would not have bread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home.Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops.You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food.You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (资源).Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture.Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school.And trees provide fruits that are good for you.Without trees,the earth would be a very different place.(1)D is part of the air we breathe.A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen(2)What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A A.It goes back into the air.B.It stays in the plant.C.It goes into the ground.D.It stays in the river.(3)What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5?CA.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.(4)What is the best title of the passage?BA.A Different PlaceB.The Uses of PlantsC.Food on the EarthD.Gardens at Home(5)Y ou would find the passage in D.A.an interesting novelB.a book about animalsC.a popular playD.a book about nature解析:本文主要讲述了植物的用途.参考答案:(1)D.细节理解题.根据第二段中Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.可知氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分.故选D.(2)A.细节理解题.根据第三段中Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中.故选A.(3)C.词义猜测题.根据第五段中When you grow your ownfruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops.可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时,你可以帮助_____污染,因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店.根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处cut down on 意为"减少".故选C.(4)B.主旨大意题.通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth,shelter (住处),and even the air we breathe (呼吸).可知人们依赖植物,我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所,甚至呼吸空气.因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途.故选B.(5)D.推理判断题.通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth,shelter (住处),and even the air we breathe (呼吸).可知人们依赖植物,我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所,甚至呼吸空气.因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途.因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中.故选D.知识点:题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.五、补全对话(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的).36.(5分)A.Can l join you?B.What do you do in it?C.Who else is going to be there?D.How often do you go to the club?E.We usually talk about the environment.F.How many students are there in the club?G.These are good ways to learn English.A:Are there any activities to do after class in our school,Liu Yan?B:Yes,we can join many clubs.A:Which club do you join?B:The English Club.A:(1)BB:We do many things,such as watching English films,listening to English songs and reading English stories.A:(2)GB:That's right.I have improved my listening and speaking.I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.A:Excellent!(3)FB:There are twenty students.A:(4)DB:We go there once a week.A:(5)AB:Of course.Welcome!解析:A:刘燕,我们学校课后有些活动要做吗?B:是的,我们可以加入许多俱乐部.A:你参加哪个俱乐部?B:英语俱乐部.A:你们在俱乐部里做什么?B:我们做很多事情,比如看英语电影,听英语歌曲,读英语故事.A:这些都是学习英语的好方法.B:对.我的听说能力提高了.我也通过阅读了解了很多世界.A:太好了!俱乐部里有多少学生?B:有二十个学生.A:你多久去一次俱乐部吗?B:我们每周去一次那里.A:我能和你一起吗?B:当然.欢迎!参考答案:细节推理题(1)B.根据答语We do many things,such as watching English films,listening to English songs and reading English stories.可知这里询问:你们在俱乐部里做什么?故选:B.(2)G.根据上文We do many things,such as watching Englishfilms,listening to English songs and reading English stories.可知:我们在俱乐部里看英文电影,听英语歌曲,阅读英语故事.由此可知:这些都是学习英语的好方法.故选:G.(3)F.根据答语There are twenty students.可知这里询问俱乐部里有多少学生,故选:F.(4)D.根据答语We go there once a week.可知这里询问你多久去一次俱乐部吗?故选:D.(5)A.根据答语Of course.Welcome!结合所给选项可知:我能和你一起吗?故选:A.知识点:题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词.37.(2分)你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一下呢?If you like the coat,why don't you try it on?解析:If you like the coat,why don't you try it on?参考答案:try on试穿,根据Why don't you do sth.?可知动词用原形.故答案是try,on.知识点:此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.38.(2分)老师看着我微笑,没有说话.The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word.解析:The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word.参考答案:look at看着……,根据and smiled without a word可知用一般过去时.故答案是looked at.知识点:此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.39.(2分)金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花.All alone in the forest,Goldilocks picked some flowers.解析:All alone in the forest,Goldilocks picked some flowers.参考答案:all alone in the forest独自一人在森林里.故答案是All alone.知识点:此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.40.(2分)晚饭后我经常复习功课.I often go over lessons after supper.解析:I often go over lessons after supper.参考答案:go over复习,根据句中的often可知用一般现在时,主语是一人称I,谓语动词用原形形式.故答案是go over.知识点:此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.41.(2分)我爸爸此刻还在工作.My father is still at work at the moment.解析:My father is still at work at the moment.参考答案:be at work在工作.故答案是at work.知识点:此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.42.(5分)Have you ever thought about how many different things you like?You may like pets,parties,presents,foods,and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder (琢磨)why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things?You may not think about it often,but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.For example,why do you like to play with cats more than dogs?Why do you like going to parties and playing games?Why do you like some sweets but not others?Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.Sometimes the things we like just come naturally tous.For example,who's your favourite superhero?You probably like that character (人物)for reasons that are all your own.You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do.As you learn more and do more,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do?Maybe you and your friends like different things.But it's OK.What you like is part of what makes you you!(1)Our world is full of so many things to like.(2)Y ou may learn something about yourself if you think twice.(3)Our personality helps form what we like and dislike..(4)As you learn more and do more,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.(5)It's OK if you and your friends like dfferent things..解析:本文主要讲述了我们喜欢一些东西和不喜欢一些东西的原因.参考答案:细节理解题.(1)so many things.根据第一段中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西!故答案为:so many things.(2)learn something about yourself.根据第二段中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.可知但是如果你三思而后行,你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西.故答案为:learn something about yourself.(3)what we like and dislike.根据第四段中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.可知我们的性格有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西.故答案为:what we like and dislike.(4)learn more and do more.根据倒数第二段中As you learn more and do more,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.可知当你学得越多,做得越多,你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多,故答案为:learn more and do more.(5)like dfferent things.根据最后一段中Maybe you and your friends like different things.But it's OK.可知也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西.但没关系.故答案为:like dfferent things.知识点:题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.八、综合填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.43.(10分)Have you ever heard the saying,"Home,sweet home'?This is just another way of saying that it's n(1)ice to be home!。
天津英语中考答题策略一、听力部分答题策略。
1. 听前。
浏览题目:在听力播放前,快速浏览听力题目内容,包括题干和选项。
对于图片题,要观察图片中的关键信息,如人物、动作、场景等;对于文字题,要注意题目中的关键词,例如where(询问地点)、when(询问时间)、who(询问人物)、what (询问事情)等。
预测内容:根据题目和选项内容,预测听力材料可能涉及的话题和答案。
例如,如果题目是“Where are they going?”,选项有“to the park”“to the cinema”“to the library”,那我们可以预测听力内容会与出行目的地有关。
2. 听中。
集中注意力:排除外界干扰,全神贯注地听听力材料。
在听的过程中,可以适当做一些简单的记录,比如数字、地名、人名等重要信息。
如果听到与题目相关的关键词,要特别留意其前后的内容。
注意细节:除了捕捉关键词,还要注意一些细节信息,如形容词、副词等修饰词,它们可能会影响答案的准确性。
例如,题目问的是“How does the boy feel?”,听力材料中说“He is a little tired but very happy.”,这里的“a little tired”和“very happy”都是重要的细节。
3. 听后。
检查答案:听力结束后,要根据记忆和记录的内容检查答案是否合理。
如果有不确定的答案,要根据听力的整体内容和逻辑进行推断。
二、单项选择答题策略。
1. 分析题干。
理解题意:认真阅读题干,明确句子的大致意思。
例如,“I_____ English for five years.”,从这个题干我们可以知道这是在谈论学习英语的时长。
找出关键词:确定题干中的关键词,像上例中的“for five years”就是关键词,它提示我们这里要用现在完成时。
2. 分析选项。
排除法:首先排除明显错误的选项。
如果选项中有语法错误或者不符合题意的表达。
中考英语语法填空满分的13 个技巧语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的使用水平,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题能够考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水准。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这个点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school ,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students 一词能够判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses 的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child 的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children 's。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化( 时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词) 。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written 是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词理应用作非谓语。
从tomorrow 能够看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式且报告是give 动作的承受者,故能够判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to begiven 。
技巧三:代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化相关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格) 、物主代词(形容词性和名词性) 、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none 、other/another 等。
例:The king decided to see the pain ter by(he).由介词by 能够看出,横线处应填反身代词himself 。
2023·3月刊/直击中高考分析近几年各省市中考英语试卷,完成句子题型多是非选择题,考查学生对词汇的灵活运用,一般情况下包括三种题型,分别是:第一,词汇的运用;第二,易混易错;第三,语篇填空。
这三种完成句子的题型,从整体上分析就是考查学生的词汇量与句子中词汇的正确运用。
下面介绍几种常见的“完成句子”题型,然后深入分析命题特点与对学生学习词汇的反拨效应,最后提出几点学习词汇的“秘籍”。
旨在通过此推进初中生更加重视英语词汇的学习,为学生提升中考分数提供学习方向。
一、“完成句子”题型的分析词汇是学习英语的基础,需要学生重视词汇的积累,然而英语不能像母语一样让学生长时间浸润在语言环境之中,所以时间一长学生会忘记词汇,此在一定程度上打击了学生学习英语词汇的积极性,如何牢固记忆词汇已经成为英语教学的一大难题。
中考英语试卷中完成句子题型让学生将学习到的词汇运用到具体情境中,通过此题目的设置,能够让教师更加重视词汇教学,学生也会将更多的精力放在词汇的学习中,并能结合语境灵活运用词汇。
通过完成句子题型让学生学习英语不再是“纸上谈兵”,而是更加注重语言的实践性,通过中考试卷中完成句子的反拨效应推动学生学习英语词汇,能够在语言情境中运用词汇,掌握词汇的运用规律,提升学生英语学习的自信心。
下面介绍几类常见的完成句子题型,具体为:(一)词汇的运用(A)根据首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写。
1.We should learn from others’strengths to o ourown weaknesses.2.He always carries a mini-notebook with him in order to rwhat he learned at any time.3.Studying in a quiet place like the library can make it easier for you to pay full ato the content.4.The English club gives us a chance to speak English bravely and eourselves freely.5.School is not the only place where we can learn.For example,we can get historical k from the thingson show in the museum.解析:1.overcome 。
七上1.They are in front of Tony and Daming.(在前面)2.Betty is next to Lingling.(紧挨着)3.I haven’t got any brothers.(没有) (have; had; had)4.In the afternoon, I have art at half past one and I have an English lesson at half past two.What about you, Betty? (怎么样)5.I get up at half past seven in the morning and have breakfast. (起床) (get; got; got)We go home at half past three. (回家) (go; went; gone)6.She wears a pair of trainers. (一双) 【B1 M8 P50】7.Daming’s uncle likes reading and he reads lots of books and magazines. (许多)8.There are a lot of books in our home. (许多)9.Think of someone in your family. (想起,想到) (think; thought; thought)10.Finally, switch on the computer. (接通,打开)七下1.He’s taking photos. (照相) (take; took; taken)2.They’re waiting for buses and running for trains. (等待)3.We’re on a school trip and we’re having a good time.(玩的愉快)4.We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. (许多)5.Put on your clothes. (穿上) (put; put; put)6.Some are having afternoon tea at home. (在家)7.I’m visiting my friends in Hollywood at the moment and I’m enjoying the sun.(此时)8.We’re looking at the homes of the film stars. (看)9.Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? (为…做准备)10.He’s at work. (在工作)11.First, we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck, and then we paint doors and windows red. (扫去) (sweep; swept;swept)12.We don’t clean the houses for a few days. (几个)13.They are round and so they bring us good luck all the year round. (一年到头)14.We’re going to have a picnic. (去野餐)15.I’m looking forward to seeing my daughter and her daughter, my granddaughter. (期盼,期待)16.We’re going to walk up the Great Wall. (登上)17.We’re going to do some sightseeing because we like Chinese culture. (观光)(do; did; done)18.How do you get from New York to Beijing? (从… 到…. )19.Why do you go sightseeing? (观光)20.Betty wants to go shopping or go cycling. (购物) (骑车)21.You don’t like going out in the evening. (出去)22.Everyone will study at home in the future. (在将来)23.It will get warm at the North Pole so the seas will be very rough. (变暖)24.No one uses a calculator. (没有人)25.But Chinese people are good at table tennis, too. (擅长于)(be; am is are; was were; been)26.She’s going to take them around a Beijing siheyuan. (带谁参观)27.She is having a good time, and she isn’t thinking about her homework. (考虑)28.Where were you born? (出生)29.One day I’ll go back. (回来)30.The story begins: Once upon a time. (从前)31.She decided to go for a ride. (去乘,去骑)32.She looked around her and found nothing. (环顾四周)33.She picked up the biggest bowl but she didn’t like it. (捡起)34.The stories often include animals that can speak or [people (who change into animals)].(变成)35.Did you go away in summer? (离开,走开)36.He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of 14. (在几岁时)37.A tunnel goes through a mountain. (穿过)38.I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. (度假)39.Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. (购物)40.What friends do you play with? (和谁玩)八上1.And you should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.(写下,记下)2.I think everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other. (互相)3.Just enjoy yourself.(过得快乐)4.I speak English all the time in class.(总是,一直)5.“Take off from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.”(起飞)6.But lots of astronauts have worked on the space station.(太空站;宇宙空间站)7.They take the space shuttle, and to there and back.(航天飞机)8.His parents want him to drop out of school. (退学)(双写尾子母+ing或+ed:dropping,dropped)9.His parents have been ill and he has to look after them. (照顾)10.Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money.(听说) (hear; heard; heard)11.What on earth is that? (究竟)12.Yes, of course. (当然)13.Suddenly, all the lights in my house went off.((灯)熄灭;停电)14.Americans don’t touch people a lot, but they shake hands with each other when they first meet or when they meetagain.(握手) (shake; shook; shaken)15.Let’s find out what we can do to save them.(发现)(find; found; found)16.They mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.(以...为食)17.The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on.(越来越少)18.For example, the panda mainly eats bamboo.(例如)19.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.(发生)20.In Texas and the southeast, there are storms from time to time in summer and fall.(有时)21.You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year.(打扫卫生do some cleaning)22. Wang Ming has been to a Liu Huan concert in Beijing with more than 2000 people. (超过,多于)23. But I get on well with her. (和…相处融洽)24. I’ve taken part in the speech competition three times. (参加)25. At first I often feel a bit sad when I leave my mum and dad for a few days. (一点)26. My father washes up every day after supper. (洗碗)八下1.I’ll tidy up the table and chairs.(收拾)2.Which hobby do you think takes up the least space? (占用)3.I play the violin and I listen to music all the time. (一直,总是)4.What made you so interested in music? (对…感兴趣)5.Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals.(比如)6.As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking ,there was a writing workshop with aprofessional writer.(并且,还)7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003.(出版) (come; came;come)8.Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. (结果)9.Hold the line, please.((不挂断电话)等一下) (hold; held; held)10.Sorry. He isn’t here right now. (现在)11.I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.(是否)12.In fact, I’m studying Chinese.(事实上)13.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in a couple of months. (几个;两个)14.What does it feel like? (觉得) (feel; felt; felt)15.By the way, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit to Radio Beijing. (顺便说)16.My old school was far away. (遥远的)17.I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.(和…交朋友)(make; made; made)18.I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.(担心)19.At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.(在那时)20.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.(一天天地)21.I was a bit lonely at first, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more! (开始)22.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light ... (小心)23.Sally: We’d like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing.Chenhua: Don’t mention it. (不客气)25. “How old are you?”The radio studio manager at WXBN looked down at me. (向下看)26. At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. (要…)27. If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button. (打开)28. Come on, Sally. (赶快)29. If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. (挽救你的生命save one’s life)30. If you don’t like the programme, turn the TV off. (关上)31. Well, we play some music all together. (一起)32. And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music at the end of the Starsearch concert. (在…结束时)33. We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we took it off the computer. (卸掉/拿走/拔)34. If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but at least you’ll prove how honest you are. (至少)35. But you shouldn’t use your pocket money. (零用钱)36. After all, your parents gave you that money. (不管怎样,毕竟)37. If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe help him with his work, he’ll realise that you’re truly sorry. (帮助某人做某事)38. Hurry up! We’ll be late! (赶快)39. Then they come face to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them.(面对面地)40. There’s plenty of food and drinks, so no one is hungry. (许多)41. I woke up Ling ling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. (叫醒) (wake; woke; waken)42. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.(一…就…)43. People all over the world celebrate the New Year. (遍布)44. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun. (依靠)45. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from 10:10, 9, 8... (倒数)46. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. (聚会)47. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school. “Or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.”(一列,一栏) (帮…克服困难)48. No, she missed the final practice so that (目的是) Kylie could play this piece of music on her own. (独自,自己on one’e own)49. But the last piece is coming up; I’m looking forward to this. (出现,发生)50. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people. (献身于give one’s life to)51. In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.(最后) (照顾)52. You could go by coat or by train; although it would take so long that you’d need to come back immediately. (如此…以致…)53. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. (上大学)54. For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. (一点也不…not…at all)55. You go to the airport and see them off. (送别…)56. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds a map. It belonged to Captain Flint. (属于)57. I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter in time. (能)58. It’s an enjoyable film, although in my opinion there’s too much fighting.(依我看来,以我的观点)九上1.Right, listen up, everyone.(注意听)2.I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path.(从…内出来/离开)3.If you put the three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top.(在…的底部)4.I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders of the natural world.(处于…的边缘)5.As far as I remember, it was started by Becky Wang.(就…来说;至于)6.We don’t have a school magazine any more. (不再…not…any more)7.And Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year.(数百万的)8.He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of Mississipi River for severaldays.(潜逃,逃跑) (run; ran; run)9.The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. (成长,长大成人) (grow;grew; grown)10.Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.(谈论)11.Lingling: What does HAS stand for? (代表;象征) (stand; stood; stood)Tony: Haidian All Stars.12.Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme. It was set up in 2001 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.(建立,创立(公司、机构等)) (set; set; set)13.First of all, h e’ll be invited to competitions around the world.(首先)14.Every morning my mother looks through magazines at home.(浏览)15.But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time (一次) by hand. (用手工(制造))16.When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly andcheaply.(在…的开始)17.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and informationcan be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. (而不是…)18.So will books be replaced by computers one day? (某天)19.I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.(集中注意力于) (pay; paid; paid)20.It’s closed until January. And the Natural History room as well. (也)21.Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and tryout ideas.(设法弄懂,计算出) (试用,试验,检验)22.Above all, the Science Museum is free.(首先,最重要的是)23.That means you can drop in (顺便走访) for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like. (同…一样)24.It’s wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal, so every class collects reusable waste, sells it for recycling….(扔掉;抛弃(某物)) (throw; threw; thrown)25.Do you open a window instead of turning on air conditioning?(代替;而不是)26.We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. (对…造成伤害)27.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. (对…产生重大影响/很重要)28.We have also put up posters to tell the other students how to be green and save energy.(张贴,挂起) (put; put; put)29.The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages.(组成,构成)30.Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject. (许多)31.Well, have a look at these. (看…一眼)32.Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. (同…相似)33.I got some great shots of the boy who plays the guitar on the left. (在左边)34.I’ve just come to pick Tony up. (接;捡起)35.Even though all of the photos are excellent; we can’t g ive prizes to everyone. (即使)36.He’s over there! (那边)37.Could you tell him I’d like to have a word with him? (和某人说几句话)38.Nemo, a cute orange-and-white fish, and Shrek, a huge green monster have won the hearts of young people in Chinaand all over the world.(赢得…的心)39.Tintin has been popular for 75 years, ever since Belgian cartoonist Herge invented the character in 1929. (从…开始)40.It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this adds to the traffic and pollution.(向…增加)41.You’ve made great progress in your study so far. (取得进步)42.We provide weekly tests to see the progress you’re making with your language skills of reading, writing, speaking andlistening. (取得进步)43. If you’re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. (填写)44. Don’t give up exercise (放弃) if you want to stay fit.(保持健康)(give; gave; given)九下1. We can never pay you back for your kindness. (偿还)2. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon.(出发,启程)3. I’m getting off before you.(下车)4. I didn’t expect to do well in either maths or geography, but in the end, I got good grades in both subjects.(要么…要么…)5. I was carrying some heavy bags on my bike and I fell off. (摔倒) (fall; fell; fallen)6. People also work harder and lead busier lives. (过某种生活lead a …life)( lead; led; led)7. Is that all you have on today, Tony?(穿着)8. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. (炫耀)↑关系代词that指代先行词a way,所以认为that是三单9. First, you must keep to the path.(沿着) (keep; kept; kept)10. Come on! I’ll lead the way. (领路)11. We soon fell asleep. (睡着了)12. If I reach out, I can just touch him.(伸手去摸)13. In order to become a “green school”, a school must include environmental education as part of the timetable.(为了)14. It’s good to meet other people who want to learn English, no matter how good their English is. (无论)15. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in place of other European languages. (代替)16. We’ll always stay in touch. (保持联系)17. If you ever come to New York in summer, remember to spend a day in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare inthe open air. (在户外,在野外)18. But you have always been fair and you’ll always be our role model. (楷模)。
中考英语语法拾遗(五)完成句子解题思路和技巧根据汉语意思完成句子1. 确定句子种类首先要确定要完成的句子属于陈述句、祈使句、感叹句还是疑问句,是肯定句还是否定句等。
句子种类的确定能帮助考生沿着正确的思路得出答案,少走弯路,缩短解题时间。
2. 确定句子的时态和语态仔细理解句子意思,抓住所给汉语句子中显示句子时态的时间状语、情景等,来确定所要完成的句子该用何种时态、语态等。
3. 充分利用初中所学的主要句式及短语初中生所应掌握的大量句式和短语都频繁地出现在历年各地中考“完成句子”试题中,只有熟练地掌握这些句式和短语才能以不变应万变,答好这类试题。
4. 检查复核做此类试题时,可先把答案写在草稿纸上,以便检查:1) 检查句子是否符合要求;2) 检查句子成分是否齐全、表达是否合乎英语习惯等;3) 检查是否限制词数,考虑是否要缩写等。
按要求改写句子1. 肯定句改为否定句一般情况下,将肯定句改为否定句时,若句中有be动词,助动词do, have/ has/ had等,或情态动词can, should, may等,则在其后直接加上not (n’t)。
若句中没有这些词,则分别在谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式前面加do not (don’t),does not (doesn’t)或did not (didn’t),并将谓语动词改为原形。
注意:am和may不能与not缩写在一起;shall not缩写为shan’t, can not缩写为can’t (也可写为cannot),will not缩写为won’t。
2. 陈述句改为一般疑问句1)若句中有be动词、助动词do, have/ has/ had等或情态动词shall, should等,改为一般疑问句时直接将该动词移到主语前。
若陈述句中不含有这些动词,那么根据谓语动词的形式在主语前加Do, Does或Did,并将谓语动词改为原形。
注意问句句末用问号,读时用升调。
中考完成句子答题技巧及练习题完成句子解题技巧1. 先读一下汉语句子,了解这个句子所要表达的意思。
2. 跳过空格读一下给出的那一部分内容。
3. 观察下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关词汇和句型,再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。
4. 试填空格,将已填好的句子再读一遍,从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。
四川眉州第二节完成句子(共5小题,10小空,每空1分,满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)。
81. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to late by my parents.82. 当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候,我多么激动啊!When my father to buy me an ipad, excited I was!83. 当茶叶可采摘时,人们手工采摘后再送去加工。
When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked and thenare sent for processing .84. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Sometimes, my brother would do to get my mother’s attention.85. 你应该坚持锻炼,除非你不在乎你的健康。
You should stick to taking exercise you do not care about your .参考答案:81. stay up82. promised; how83. by hand84. something strange85. unless, health甘肃兰州根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
(每空限填一词)96. 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I ____ ____.97. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
完成句子1.我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。
We should help the friends ________ ________.2.旧书占去办公室很大的空间。
Old books were ________ ________ too much space in the office.3.我已经考虑这件事一段时间了,决定尝试一下。
I have ________ ________ it for some time, so I decide to give it a go.4.他在网上搜寻信息并查收邮件。
He ________ ________ information and checks his emails on the Internet.5.如果起初不成功,我们要反复尝试。
If we don’t succeed ________ ________, we will try again and again.6.动物园里有多种动物,如:熊、斑马、长颈鹿和熊猫。
The zoo has many kinds of animals, ________ ________ bears, zebras, giraffes and pandas.7.为了保护野生大熊猫,政府建立了自然公园并制定了其他计划。
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government _____ _____ nature parks and developed other plans.8.那些主持人似乎像是亲自跟我说话。
It seemed that the presenters were speaking to me _____ _____.9.给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and _____ _____ he is warm.10.托尼的书终于在去年出版了。
专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2020年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意:朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。
中考完成句子做题方法和技巧中考完成句子题型主要包括句型转换和翻译句子两大类。
句型转换主要考查学生对英语句型的掌握程度,是最近几年一些中考试题中的常考题型之一。
翻译句子分为两类:一类是根据汉语意思完成英语句子;另一类是将汉语句子直接翻译成英语句子。
完成句子主要考查基本句型的用法、动词短语搭配、动词形式的变化以及一些常用短语。
下面就是小编给大家带来的中考完成句子做题方法和技巧,希望大家喜欢!一、句型转换句型转换主要有句式转换、同义句转换、合并句子或语态转换等形式。
(一)句式转换1.肯定句和否定句的相互转换陈述句用来陈述一件事或一种看法,包括肯定句和否定句。
否定句一般由肯定句中的系动词(be)、助动词或情态动词后接not构成。
注意事项:(1)在“I think / believe / expect / suppose that +宾语从句”句式中,若宾语从句为否定句,习惯上将否定形式转移到主句上来。
(2)肯定句中的and在否定句中要改为or;too,also要改为either;some有时要改为any。
(3)用no, no one, nobody, nothing, neither, none,never等表示否定意义的词也可构成否定句。
(4) both ... and ... 的否定结构为neither ... nor ...。
【典例1】(2015年重庆B卷)There are many old people exercising in the park now. (改为否定句)There ______ ______ many old people exercising in the park now.【解题思路】句中有系动词be,改为否定句时,直接在be后面加not。
【答案】are not【典例2】(2014年乌鲁木齐卷)Both her father and her mother are very pleased with her Chinese. (改为否定句)______ her father ______ her mother is very pleased with her Chinese.【解题思路】如果陈述句的主语是由连词both ... and ... 连接,这类句子变为否定句时,不能直接在be动词后加not,而是要把both ... and ... 变为neither ... nor ...。
2020届中考英语高分技巧与解题策略初中阶段阅读理解题主要有以下几种类型:1. 事实细节题细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提出,属浅层理解,通过通读全文后可以直接找出答题依据。
细节理解题有三种题型:纯细节题、计算题、细节推断题。
细节理解题在阅读理解中占相当大的比重,涉及的内容很广,如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果等。
常见的提问方式有:(1) How many/how much…?(2) What color…?(3) Who …?(4) When do they…?(5) Where is/are …?(6) How often/soon…?(8) What do they do in the evening?(9) Which of the following is True/Right/Wrong?(10) From the passage, we know that…2. 词义猜测题词义猜测题主要考查文章中出现的词、词组或句子的含义。
词和词组的考查要求学生推测出生词的中文意思或其近义词或短语的引申意义,而句子则考查根据上下文推测整句话的含义。
对生词的考查针对的是对文中超纲词汇、一词多义、熟词生意等意义的准确理解,这就要求学生通过阅读文章,推测出该词在句中的确切含义。
常见的设问方式有:(1) The word… in the passage means ________.(2) The word “…” is closest in meaning to ________.(3) The underlined word “…” means __________.(4) What is the Chinese meaning of the word “…”?(5) The underlined part in the second paragraph means _______.(6) The underlined word “it/they/them” means _________.(7) The underlined sentences means ___________.3. 推理判断题推理判断题要求学生根据阅读材料所提供的信息,透过文章的字里行间,对作者的话进行推理判断,从而推断出未知的信息。
2023年中考英语真题完全解读(天津卷)2023年天津中考英语卷全面考查了学科素养,试题整体难度与往年大体相同。
无论从题目的难度,还是题型的设置上,基本都延续了往年的出题模式,重视对学生基础知识的考查,题型稳定,同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。
试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中,体现了立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。
一、题目类型稳定,难度适中2023年天津市中考英语试题满分120分(听力部分20分,笔试部分100分),试题主观性试题共计40分,客观性试题80分。
从整体上说,主客观性试题在整套试题中所占比例比较合理,其比率约为33%:67%,这使考生得幸运分的机会减少,从而提高了试题的信度,能很好地考查出考生真正具备的英语能力。
从试题各种题型的分值情况来看,安排较为合理。
试题的题型结构与2022年中考英语试题完全相同。
试题的总体难度适当,确保了试题的区分度、信度和效度,不仅有利于推进中学实施素质教育,全面提高教学质量,有利于中学英语课程改革,培养学生的创新意识和实践能力,也有利于建立初中毕业、升学考试制度,有利于减轻学生过重的课业负担,更有利于推进中小学外语教学的改革。
二、注重口语听力,淡化纯语法题的考查2023年天津市中考英语试题听力部分20分,共三道大题,考查口语交流的补全对话有一大题5分。
第一题听力理解共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
A)听句子选图片;B)听短对话选答语;C)听长对话或独白选答语。
可以看出该试题对听力的重视,因为听的能力可以在很大程度上反映一个考生说的能力,因此,适当加大对听力的测试,能使听力测试的区分度更趋合理。
另外,笔试部分的补全对话,考查口语对话形式的题占5分。
考查口语听力部分的总的分值共计25分,从分值上明显地看出,重视对口语听力的考查,体现了对语言的运用。
而第二大题单选题,在语境中考查语法基础,没有偏题难题。
因此,淡化语法难度,注重口语听力和语言的运用依然是2023年天津市中考英语试题的一个显著的特征。