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1. 我国悠久的历史、广袤的国土、与世界各国和海外文化的广泛接触，孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术。
中国有一句古话至今广为流传，叫做“民以食为天”。
几千年的推陈出新和不断积累，使中餐受到越来越多的海外人士的青睐，成了我国对外文化交流的一个友好使者。
China’s long history, vast territory and extensive contact with other nations and cultures have given birth to the distinctive Chinese culinary art. An ancient Chinese saying, still popular today, goes, “Food is the paramount necessity of the people.”With several thousands years of creative and accumulative efforts, the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular among more and more overseas gourmets, virtually functioning as an envoy of friendship in China’s cultural exchanges with foreign countries.2. 现代中国已享有“烹饪王国”之美誉，精致的烹调艺术盛行全球，中餐烹饪已名列世界顶尖菜系之林。
中餐烹调所用的天然配料，品种繁多，几无穷尽；烹调方法，亦层出不穷，不可悉数。
这些无与伦比的中餐烹饪特点，足以说明了中餐馆以及中餐烹调之所以名扬海外的缘由。
Modern China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine”. The exquisite Chinese culinary art, regarded indisputably as one of the world’s finest culinary traditions, has prevailed all over the world. The nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world, which may very well account for the universal popularity of Chinese restaurants and Chinese cooking overseas.3. 评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。
中国为何叫china中国为何叫China西方人称中国为China，中国为何叫China，这个貌似简单的问题其实很不好回答，对于China 这一名称的起源与含义可谓众说纷纭，莫衷一是，比较常见的说法是因为中国的瓷器远近闻名，而瓷器的英文是china，因此中国也就被称为China了，是这样的吗？此外还有几种常见的解释有秦说，茶说，丝绸说，经道说，苗语说，本文就将为您揭示China一词的由来，在这个简单的名称背后却蕴含着几千年的世界历史文化，那是用威武换来的名号，那是用鲜血氲染的图腾，让我们一起去了解我们的国家的历史形象。
中国正式使用China这个名称始于1912年，但如果要追溯这一名称的由来，那还得从2000多年前说起。
据考证，China一词的词源最早来源于公元前10世纪印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》和《罗摩衍那》中出现的cina，其译音为支那，在随后的时间里，支那一词便不断出现于各类书籍中，成为了中国的代名词。
当然，对于China一词最早出现的时间，学术界颇有争议，但可以断定的是最迟不会晚于公元前5世纪，现如今我们对于China这一名称的起源与含义可谓众说纷纭，莫衷一是，常见的几种解释有瓷器说、秦说、茶说，丝绸说、经道说、苗语说，这些推论都不乏依据可寻，下面就让我们来逐一分析一下，看看China一词的真实含义，是否就隐藏在这些看离奇的论段中。
先来看瓷器说，这种解释目前最为流行，甚至在已经大范围人群内达成了共识，其理论依据也看似靠得住。
早在东汉时期，古人就在如今的景德镇地区建造窑坊，烧制陶瓷。
到了唐代，景德镇出产大量精细白瓷流传到海外，只因为那时候景德镇还名为昌南镇，中国便凭借昌南出现的瓷器而闻名于世界，于是昌南的音译china便成了中国的代名词。
这种解释似乎顺理成章再看秦说，依据美国《遗产大词典》的解释，China是由秦国的秦字衍生而来，秦被西方人称为chin,由之发展出China一词，这个衍变过程讲得通，更何况秦统一六国的历史分量更不容忽视。
China——《中概》As we all know, China is one of four ancient and civilized countries which has a recorded history of nearly 4,000 years in the world.Chinese history began from the period of Emperor Huang and Emperor Y an. The time from it to the Qing Dynasty was called the ancient period. During this period, our Chinese culture, education, science and technology developed at a high speed. Chinese philosophy which appeared at the Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties was marked by the emergence of various ancient philosophical views in pre-Qin times. The most influential schools were Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism and Legalism. Following the development of dynasties, it gradually developed into different forms.Beginning with primitive mythology, Chinese literature developed with The Book of Songs, Poetry of the South, the prose of the pre-Qin period, hanfu and yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty, the literary criticism in the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Tang poems, ci of the Song Dynasty, yuanqu in the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming and Qing novels.Chinese characters became a unique character system after a long period of development. The writing system began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty. Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: the seal form, the official form, the cursive form, the regular form, the running form, etc.Now, we can also find these things in our lives.Confucianism is not confined to China, neighbouring countries, such as Japan and Vietnam, also embrace Confucianism in their national life and culture. There are also a lot of Confucius colleges where many foreign people learn Chinese and classical literature in the world, such as poetry, essay and so on.All over China, decorative calligraphy can be seen on shop signs, and on couplets pasted beside the door of even very modern homes. Calligraphy is still popular today with exhibition of ancient and contemporary works and organized competitions among both the young and the old from many walks of life.For more than a millennium, from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, Chinese science and technology contributed greatly to the progress of human civilization. The compass, paper making, gunpowder and printing have made tremendous contributions to all over the world’s economy and the culture of mankind.China is a multi-ethnic nation with the world’s largest population. It is not only an ancient country, but also a modern country. It will develop further and further, we are all proud of it forever.11英本4班童子珍。
中国•中国又以“华夏”、“中华”、“中夏”、“诸夏”、“诸华”、“神州”、“中土”等的代称出现，最早指天下的“中心”——黄河流域黄河中下游的中原河洛地带，后逐渐带有王朝统治正统性的意义。
中华民国建立后，“中国”正式成为中国的国家称谓。
中国为世界五大文明古国之一，有五千多年的悠久文化与文明史。
中国是国际社会的中流砥柱，为联合国安全理事会常任理事国；世界第二大经济体；世界第一大出口国，世界第二大进口国，拥有最多外汇储备；亦是世界上经济成长最快的国家之一。
不过中国的生产力总体水平还比较低，地区发展也不平衡。
•中文名称：中华人民共和国•英文名称：The People's Republic of China(P.R.C.) •简称：中国(China)•所属洲：亚洲•首都：北京•主要城市：北京，上海，香港，深圳等•国庆日：10月1日•国歌：《义勇军进行曲》•国家代码：CHN•官方语言：汉语普通话•货币：人民币•时区：东8区•政治体制：人民代表大会制度•国家领袖：胡锦涛，吴邦国，温家宝，贾庆林等•人口数量：1370536875人（2010年）•人口密度：138人/平方公里(2010年) •主要民族：汉族、藏族、回族、壮族•主要宗教：佛教，道教•国土面积：约960万平方公里•水域率：2.8%•GDP总计：5.87万亿美元(2010年）•人均GDP：4361•国际电话区号：+86•国际域名缩写：.cn•道路通行：靠右驾驶•CN:：ISO 3166-2•美誉：礼仪之邦、瓷器之国、丝绸之国等•别称：神州、中华、华夏、禹域、中域等•人类发展指数：2011年，世界排名101位首都•1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议一致通过中华人民共和国的国都定于北平，即日起北平改名北京。
北京，简称京，是中国共产党中央委员会、中华人民共和国政府所在地。
中央四个直辖市之一，是全国政治、经济和科学文化的中心，也是国内国际交往的中心之一，是中国历史文化名城和古都之一。
Chinese Marriage Customs中国婚俗文化中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久，曾经出现很多不同的婚俗。
在现代的中国．许多传统婚礼的习俗已经不再盛行了。
不过近几年传统婚礼习俗在中国很多地方再次兴起，并且越来越吸引人们的视线。
China has a long history with various marriage customs in the vast land.In modem China，various traditional wedding customs and ceremonies were out of date. However,in recent years they have become more and more popular and attractive.Wedding ceremonies have been considered an important life matter both home and abroad throughout human history．“Three Letters and Six Etiquettes”were the basic principles of traditional Chinese marriage customs in ancient times．Three Letters include a Betrothal Letter，a Gift Letter and a Wedding Letter.The Betrothal Letter is the formal document of the engagement,a must for marriage when the bridegroom presents the betrothal gifts(engagement).The Gift Letter is delivered to the bride's family and is a document necessary before the wedding，in which will be enclosed lists of the types and quantifies of gifts for the wedding. The Wedding Letter refers to the document, which will be prepared and presented to the bride's family on the day of the wedding,to confirm and commemorate the formal acceptance of the bride into the bridegroom’s family.The Six Etiquettes are namely: Proposing( A matchmaker discusses marriage with the potential bridegroom and bride), Birthday matching( the matchmaker will ask for the girl's birthday and birth—hour record to assure the compatibility of the potential bride and bridegroom)，presenting betrothal gifts (Once birthdays match，the bridegroom's family will then arrange the matchmaker to present the betrothal letter,to the bride's family)，the defining of an auspicious wedding day(the groom's family delivers appointment letter bride's side family) presenting wedding gifts(after the betrothal letter an betrothal gifts are accepted，the bridegroom's family will later formally send wedding gifts to the bride's family enclosing the Gift Letter)，picking a wedding date(an astrologist or astrology book will be consulted to select an auspicious date to hold the wedding ceremony)，and the wedding ceremony (The bridegroom departures with a troop of escorts and musicians to escort the bride)．The modern wedding ceremony generally refers to the activities which are held on the wedding day,but in ancient times “Three Letters and Six Etiquettes” included the marriage etiquette with a series of activities of matchmaking, engagement and the wedding ceremony．If the men and women did not follow the process，the marriage was then not acknowledged．In of these activities,wedding ceremony is the most over elaborate. It refers to the activity in which the bridegroom departures and escorts the bride to the bridegroom's home,the wedding ceremony begins．The historical books record the earliest traditional Chinese wedding ceremony：On the early morning of the wedding day,the bride puts on the new outfit in a pair of red shoes after a bath in grapefruit water,waiting for a lucky woman to comb her hair．The bride will put on Feng Guan(phoenix coronet) in red silk bridal veil and listen to a married woman who tells her how to be a good wife，while waiting for her future husband．The fun is that when the groom comes to the door of the bride's，the bridesmaids and her sisters try not to let him in!The purpose is to let the bridegroom experience difficulties to enter the door．Usually the groom can overcome the difficulties with his wisdom and courage and the help of hisfriends．Then，the groom sings for the bride and finally he can see the bride，but the groom must offer red packages with money to the bridesmaids and the sisters to be allowed to take his bride home．The bride is accompanied into the sedan by a lucky woman．The bride's sister support a red umbrella,while another sprinkles some rice in the sedan with a metal mirror hanging behind．which people think it can protect the bride from evil spirits．The bride must cry while departing,showing her unwillingness to leave her parents．People began to set off firecrackers to ward off evil spirits while the bride sitting into the sedan．And people will try to avoid unlucky things all the way：the curtain of the sedan was closely plastered in case the bride may see widows, well,cats which are considered as unlucky things．Firecrackers meet the bridegroom's team，the bride will walk a red cushion and pass a burning pan to yard off evil spirits before entering the groom's．The wedding ceremony is the climax of the whole process．The bride and groom are shown into the ancestral temple．They first worship the heaven and earth,the ancestors and parents and then themselves,finally they enter the bridal chamber．An emcee narrates the story,accompanied by the wedding guests with applause and cheers．Friends and guests are entertained at a big wedding banquet．The newlyweds drink the cross-cupped wine，drink to thank the guests and get their blessings．Three days back door practices．Traditionally the newlyweds return to visit the bride's parents in three days．The groom is teased by the bride's relatives and friends out of kindness，of course．As time goes on,the traditional ceremony based on “Three Letters and Six Etiquettes”is gradually simplified．But wedding ceremony is completely passed down．Of course some fashions are melted into the tradition．Sedan chair,for instance,is replaced by heavily flower—decorated car to greet the bride．Nowadays in modem China,traditional wedding ceremonies seem not so popular though still in fashion in the countryside．But people have become more and more interested in it and are paying much attention to traditional wedding ceremonies in recent times．段落译文在人类历史中婚礼仪式被世界公认为是一件重大事情。
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卢布尓雅那Ljublijana克罗地亚Croatia 萨格勒布Zagreb阿尓巴尼亚Albania 地拉那Tirana乌克兰Ukraine 基辅Kiev白俄罗斯Belarus 明斯克Minsk摩尓多瓦Moldova 基希讷乌Kishinev爱沙尼亚Estonia 塔林Tallinn拉脱维亚Latvia 里加Riga立陶宛Lithuania 维尓纽斯Vilnius加拿大Canada 渥太华Ottawa美国USA (America) 华盛顿Washington墨西哥Mexico 墨西哥城Mexico City危地马拉Guatemala 危地马拉Guatemala City 萨尓瓦多El Salvador 圣萨尓瓦多San Salvador 古巴Cuba 哈瓦那Havana牙买加Jamaica 金斯敦Kingston多米尼加Dominica 圣多明各Santo Domingo 海地Haiti 太子港Port-Au-Prance巴拿马Panama 巴拿马Panama委内瑞拉Venezuela 加拉加斯Caracas哥伦比亚Colombia 波哥大Bogotá厄瓜多尓Ecuador 基多Quito圭亚那Guyana 乔治敦Georgetown苏里南Suriname 帕拉马里博Paramaribo秘鲁Peru 利马Lima巴西Brazil 巴西利亚Brasilia玻利维亚Bolivia 拉巴斯La Paz巴拉圭Paraguay 亚松森Asuncion乌拉圭Uruguay 蒙得维的亚Montevideo智利Chile 圣地亚哥Santiago阿根廷Argentina 布宜诺斯艾利斯Buenos Aires埃及Egypt 开罗Cairo利比亚Libya 的黎波里Tripoli阿尓及利亚Algeria 阿尓及尓Alger突尼斯Tunisia 突尼斯Tunis摩洛哥Morocco 罗巴特Rabat埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia 亚的斯亚贝巴Addis Ababa苏丹Sudan 喀土穆Khartoum索马里Somalia 摩加迪沙Mogadishu乍特Chad 恩贾梅纳N’djamena尼日尓Niger 尼亚美Niamey马里Mali 巴马科Bamako塞内加尓Senegal 鞑靼Dakar利比里亚Liberia 蒙罗维亚Monrovia科特迪瓦Ivory Coast 亚穆苏克罗Yamoussoukro 加纳Ghana 亚克拉Accra尼日利亚Nigeria 阿布Abuja喀麦隆Cameroon 雅温得Yaounde扎伊尓Zaire 金沙萨Kinshasa肯尼亚Kenya 内罗毕Nairobi乌干达Uganda 坎帕罗Kampala坦桑尼亚Tanzania 达累斯萨罗姆Dar es Salaam 马达加斯加Madagascar 塔那那利佛Antananarivo 莫桑比克Mozambique 马普托Maputo津巴布韦Zimbabwe 哈拉雷Harare南非South Africa 比勒陀利亚Pretoria巧记1. 最饥饿的国家－－Hugary匈牙利国名和hungry发音一致；然而这国家为啥这么穷呢？你看它首都就知道了——Budapest布达佩斯，首都都是是不大的虫子（Bu-Da-pest中英混杂），人们吃不饱啊2. 最悲伤的国家－－Cuba古巴，顾名思义，和汉语哭吧谐音嘛3. 最值得一去的国家－－Congo刚果，拼写发音类似Can-go,当然值得一去了！4. 再看看巴基斯坦的首都伊斯兰堡Islamabad为啥这么乱呢？因为伊斯兰里出了个坏蛋(Islam-a-bad)5. 最不值得去的国家－－Thailand泰国，发音谐太烂的（Thai－lan－d）6. 骑着疯牛跑的地方－－西班牙首都Madrid，构词类似Mad－rid（e），西班牙人喜欢斗牛啊7. 西欧最富的国家－－Lexumbourg，即Lexus－（ham）burg，开着凌志吃汉堡，生活确实够富裕的附件English Name 国家(地区) 首都(首府) 所属大洲域名后缀Afghanistan 阿富汗喀布尔西南亚AFAlbania 阿尔巴尼亚地拉那欧洲ALAlgeria 阿尔及利亚阿尔及尔北非洲DZAmerican Samoa 美属萨摩亚群岛帕果帕果大洋洲ASAndorra 安道尔安道尔欧洲ADAngola 安哥拉罗安达非洲AOAnguilla 安圭拉瓦利美洲AIAntarctica 南极洲\\ \\ AQAntigua and Barbuda 安提瓜和巴布达圣约翰美洲Argentina 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯南美洲ARArmenia 亚美尼亚埃里温亚洲AMAustralia 澳大利亚堪培拉大洋洲AUAustria 奥地利维也纳欧洲ATAzerbaijan 阿塞拜疆巴库亚洲AZBahamas 巴哈马拿骚北美洲BSBahrain 巴林麦纳麦亚洲BHBangladesh 孟加拉达卡亚洲BDBarbados 巴巴多斯布里奇敦北美洲BBBelarus 白俄罗斯明斯克欧洲Belize 伯利兹贝尔莫潘北美洲BZBelgium 比利时布鲁塞尔欧洲BEBenin 贝宁波多诺伏非洲BJBermuda 百慕大汉密尔顿北美洲BMBhutan 不丹廷布亚洲BTBolivia 玻利维亚苏克雷南美洲BOBosnia & Herzegovina 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那萨拉热窝欧洲BA Botswana 博茨瓦纳哈博罗内非洲BWBrazil 巴西巴西利亚南美洲BRBrunei 文莱斯里巴加湾市亚洲BNBulgaria 保加利亚索非亚欧洲BGBurkina Faso 布基纳法索瓦加杜古非洲BFBurundi 布隆迪布琼布拉非洲BICambodia 柬埔寨金边亚洲KHCameroon 喀麦隆雅温得非洲CMCanada 加拿大渥太华北美洲CACape verde islands 佛得角群岛普拉亚非洲CVCayman Islands 开曼群岛乔治敦美洲KYCentral Africa 中非共和国班吉非洲CFChad 乍得恩贾梅纳非洲TDChile 智利圣地亚哥南美洲CLChina 中国北京亚洲CNHong Kong, China 香港\\ 亚洲HKMacau, China 澳门\\ 亚洲MOTaiwan,China 台湾台北亚洲TWCook Islands 库克群岛阿瓦鲁阿大洋洲CKColombia 哥伦比亚波哥大南美洲COComoros 科摩罗群岛莫罗尼非洲KMThe Republic of Congo 刚果共和国/刚果(布) 布拉柴维尔非洲CGThe Democratic Republic Of Congo 刚果民主共和国/刚果(金) 金沙萨非洲ZR Costarica 哥斯达黎加圣何塞北美洲CRCote d'Ivoire/Ivory Coast 科特迪瓦/象牙海岸亚穆苏克罗非洲CICroatia 克罗地亚萨格勒布欧洲HRCuba 古巴哈瓦那北美洲CUCyprus 塞浦路斯尼科西亚亚洲CYCzech Republic 捷克共和国布拉格欧洲CZDenmark 丹麦哥本哈根欧洲DKDjibouti 吉布提吉布提非洲DJDominica 多米尼克罗索北美洲DMDominica Republic 多米尼加共和国圣多明各北美洲DOEast Timor 东帝汶帝力亚洲TPEcuador 厄瓜多尔基多南美洲ECEgypt 埃及开罗非洲EGEl Salvador 萨尔瓦多圣萨尔瓦多美洲SVEquatorial Guinea 赤道几内亚马拉博西非洲GQEritrea 厄立特里亚阿斯马拉非洲EREstonia 爱沙尼亚塔林欧洲EEEthiopia 埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴非洲ETFalkland Islands/Islas Malvinas 马尔维那斯群岛斯坦利港南美洲FKFiji Islands 斐济苏瓦Finland 芬兰赫尔辛基欧洲FIFrance 法国巴黎欧洲FRFrench Guiana 法属圭亚那卡宴南美洲GFFrench Polynesia 法属玻利尼西亚帕皮提大洋洲PFGabon 加蓬利伯维尔非洲GAGambia 冈比亚班珠尔非洲GBGeorgia 格鲁吉亚第比利斯亚洲GE Germany/Deutschland 德国柏林欧洲DE Ghana 加纳阿克拉非洲GHGibraltar 直布罗陀\\ 欧洲GIGreece/Hellenic Republic 希腊雅典欧洲GR Greenland 格陵兰努克美洲GLGrenada 格林纳达圣乔治美洲GD Guadeloupe 瓜德罗普巴斯特尔美洲GP Guam 关岛阿加尼亚大洋洲GU Guatemala 危地马拉危地马拉北美洲GT Guine Bissau 几内亚比绍比绍非洲GW Guinea 几内亚科纳克里非洲GNGuyana 圭亚那乔治敦南美洲GYHaiti 海地太子港北美洲HTHonduras 洪都拉斯特古西加尔巴北美洲HN Hungary 匈牙利布达佩斯欧洲HUIceland 冰岛雷克雅未克欧洲ISIndia 印度新德里亚洲INIndonesia 印度尼西亚雅加达亚洲IDIran 伊朗德黑兰亚洲IRIraq 伊拉克巴格达亚洲IQIreland 爱尔兰都柏林欧洲IEIsrael 以色列耶路撒冷亚洲ILItaly 意大利罗马欧洲ITJamaica 牙买加金斯敦美洲JMJapan 日本东京亚洲JPJordan 约旦安曼亚洲JOKazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳亚洲KZ Kenya 肯尼亚内罗华非洲KEKiribati 基里巴斯塔拉瓦大洋洲\\Republic of Korea 韩国汉城亚洲KPThe Democratic People'sRepublic of Korea 朝鲜平壤亚洲KRKuwait 科威特科威特城亚洲KWKyrghyz Republic 吉尔吉斯共和国比什凯克亚洲Laos 老挝万象亚洲LALatvia 拉脱维亚里加欧洲LVLebanon 黎巴嫩贝鲁特亚洲LBLesotho 莱索托马塞卢南非洲LSLiberia 利比里亚蒙罗维亚西非洲LRLibya 利比亚的黎波里北非洲LY Liechtenstein 列支敦士登瓦杜兹欧洲LI Lithuania 立陶宛维尔纽斯欧洲LT Luxembourg 卢森堡卢森堡欧洲LU Macedonia 马其顿斯科普里欧洲Madagascar 马达加斯加塔那那利佛非洲MG Malawi 马拉维利隆圭非洲MWMalaysia 马来西亚吉隆坡亚洲MYMaldives 马尔代夫马累亚洲MVMali 马里巴马科非洲MLMalta 马耳他瓦莱塔欧洲MTMarshall Islands 马绍尔群岛马朱罗大洋洲MH Martinique 马提尼克岛法兰西堡美洲MQ Mauritania 毛里塔尼亚努瓦克肖特非洲MR Mauritius 毛里求斯路易港非洲MUMexico 墨西哥墨西哥城北美洲MX Micronesia 密克罗尼西亚帕利基尔大洋洲FM Moldova 摩尔多瓦基希讷乌欧洲MDMonaco 摩纳哥摩纳哥欧洲MCMongolia 蒙古乌兰巴托亚洲MNMontserrat 蒙特塞拉特普利茅斯美洲MSMorocco 摩洛哥拉巴特非洲MAMozambique 莫桑比克马普托非洲MZMyanmar 缅甸仰光亚洲Namibia 纳米比亚温得和克非洲NANauru 瑙鲁亚伦大洋洲NRNepal 尼泊尔加德满都亚洲NPNetherlands 荷兰阿姆斯特丹欧洲NLNew Caledonia 新喀里多尼亚岛努美阿大洋洲NCNew Zealand 新西兰惠灵顿大洋洲NZNicaragua 尼加拉瓜马那瓜北美洲NINiger 尼日尔尼亚美非洲NENigeria 尼日利亚阿布贾非洲NGNiue 纽埃岛阿洛菲大洋洲NUNorthern Mariana Islands 北马里亚纳群岛塞班岛大洋洲MP Norway 挪威奥斯路欧洲NOOman 阿曼马斯喀特亚洲OMPakistan 巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡南亚洲PKPalestine 巴勒斯坦耶路撒冷亚洲Palau 帕劳科罗尔大洋洲Panama 巴拿马巴拿马城北美洲PAPapua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚莫尔兹比港大洋洲PG Paraguay 巴拉圭亚松森南美洲PYPeru 秘鲁利马南美洲PEPhilippines 菲律宾马尼拉亚洲PHPoland 波兰华沙欧洲PLPortugal 葡萄牙里斯本欧洲PTPuerto Rico 波多黎哥圣胡安北美洲PRQatar 卡塔尔多哈亚洲QAReunion 留尼汪岛圣但尼非洲RERomania 罗马尼亚布加勒斯特欧洲RORussia 俄罗斯莫斯科欧洲RURwanda 卢旺达基加利非洲RWSaint Helena 圣赫勒拿岛非洲SHThe Federation of Saint Kittsand Nevis 圣基茨和尼维斯联邦巴斯特尔美洲Saint Lucia 圣卢西亚卡斯特里美洲LCSaint Vincent and the Grenadines 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯金斯敦美洲Samoa 萨摩亚群岛阿皮亚大洋洲WSSan Marino 圣马力诺圣马力诺欧洲SMSao Tome and Principe 圣多美岛和普林西比岛圣多美非洲ST Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯利雅得亚洲SASenegal 塞内加尔达喀尔西非洲SNSeychelles 塞舌尔维多利亚非洲SCSierraleone 塞拉利昂弗里敦非洲SLSingapore 新加坡新加坡亚洲SGSlovakian 斯洛伐克布拉提斯拉发欧洲SKSlovenia 斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那欧洲SISolomon Islands 所罗门群岛霍尼亚拉大洋洲SBSomalia 索马里摩加迪沙非洲SOSouth Africa 南非比勒陀利亚非洲ZASpain 西班牙马德里欧洲ESSri Lanka 斯里兰卡科伦坡亚洲LKSudan 苏丹喀土穆非洲SDSurinam 苏里南帕拉马里博南美洲SRSvalbard 斯瓦尔巴特群岛朗伊尔城欧洲SJSwaziland 斯威士兰姆巴巴内非洲SZSweden 瑞典斯德哥尔摩欧洲SESwitzerland 瑞士伯尔尼欧洲CHSyria 叙利亚大马士革亚洲SYTajikstan 塔吉克斯坦杜尚别亚洲TJTanzania 坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆非洲TZThailand 泰国曼谷亚洲THTogo 多哥洛美非洲TGTokelau Islands 托克劳群岛\\ 大洋洲TKTonga 汤加努库阿洛法大洋洲TOTrinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥西班牙港北美洲TT Tunisia 突尼斯突尼斯非洲TNTurkey 土耳其安卡拉亚洲\\Turkmenistan 土库曼斯坦阿什哈巴德亚洲TMTuvalu 图瓦卢富纳富提大洋洲\\Uganda 乌干达坎帕拉非洲UGUkraine 乌克兰基辅欧洲UAUnited Arab Emirates 阿联酋阿布扎比亚洲AEUnited kingdom of Great Britainand Northern Ireland 英国伦敦欧洲UKUnited States of America 美国华盛顿美洲USUruguay 乌拉圭蒙得维的亚南美洲UYUzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦塔什干亚洲UZRepublic of Vanuatu 瓦努阿图维拉港大洋洲Vatican City(Holy See) 梵蒂冈梵蒂冈城欧洲VAVenezuela 委内瑞拉加拉加斯南美洲VEVietnam 越南河内亚洲VNBritish Virgin Islands 维京岛(英) 罗德城美洲VGUnited States Virgin Islands 维京岛(美) 夏洛特·阿马里美洲VI Wallis & Futuna 瓦利斯和富图纳群岛马塔乌图大洋洲WF West Sahara 西撒哈拉阿尤恩非洲EHYemen 也门萨那亚洲YEYugoslavia 南斯拉夫贝尔格莱德欧洲YUZambia 赞比亚卢萨卡非洲ZM/GM Zimbabwe 津巴布韦哈拉雷非洲ZW。
About The people’s Republic of ChinaHello! Ladies and gentlemen, I am Bruce from the people’s republic of China,which is located in East of Asia and west of Pacific ocean.Beijing is the capital of China,Meanwhile,which is the economic,political,and cultural center,Chinese land area of 9,600,000 square kilometers,China has a great population about 1.3 billion and has a history of over 5000 years,I am so proud of it,my motherland is going through great changs now,I am part of it,It is well known that China is one of the four ancient and civilization countries in the world. In fact , Many ancient architectures and all sorts of historical books are often found in different places in China . It's much easier for you to find a person in China than you can in any other countries. So, China has the largest number of population on the Earth, which, however, also puts great burden on our country. China is also a beautiful diversified and country with many interesting places and sceneries ,such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace,The forbidden city,Old Summer Palace site,Terracotta Warriors and horses，There are Five great Mountains in China, which include Mountain Taishan in Shandong Provonce, Mountain Hengshan in Hunan Province, Mountain Huashan in Shanxi Province,MountainHengshan in Shanxi Province and Mountain Songshan in Henan Province. and there are two greatest and longer rivers in the world,they are Yellow River and Yangtze River,and so on .There are fifty-six nationality in China, They get along well with each other. Besides, Chinese food is very famous for its good taste and nutrition. Many people from other countries are fond of it and try their best to cook it. Every year, lots of foreigners from different countries to China to go sightseeing and doing business .Since China Since joining in the WTO(World Trade Organization) in the world in 2001,Economic development is getting more and more quickly day by day, China’s development will present enormous business opportunities to the United States and other counties,The The living standard of people is increasing day by day ,Many international and modern cities were built,such as:Shanghai city,Guangzhou city,Hongkong city,Macao city and so on, I really hope our country will become more and more prosperous and people will live a much happier life. Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to China visited and I believe that you will be attracted by interested things.。
中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。
自问世以来，舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱，代代相传，长久不衰，并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。
长期以来，很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演，殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变，积淀了深厚的历史文化，是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。
核心词提示：舞龙：the Dragon Dance舞狮：Lion Dance春节：Spring Festival庙会：Spring Festival fairsChina is the origin of dragon and lion dances. Since its inception, dragon dance, lion dance movement has always been loved by the people of every nation, from generation to generation, long-lasting, and therefore formed a splendid dragon and lion dance culture. For a long time, a lot of young friends all thought the dragon dance, lion dance is the Spring Festival, festivals, festive celebration performances, not knowing it after a few years of heritage rheology, its profound history and culture, is extremely ancestors left us valuable cultural heritage.丝绸之路是历史上横贯欧亚大陆的贸易交通线，在历史上促进了欧亚非各国和中国的友好往来。
世界国家英文名称中国China朝鲜North Korea 老挝Laos越南Vietnam印度India印尼Indonesia 约旦Jordan沙特Saudi缅甸Burma日本Japan蒙古Mongolia巴林Bahrain不丹Bhutan韩国South Korea 泰国Thailand文莱Brunei阿曼Oman也门Yemen 伊朗Iran以色列Israel阿富汗Afghanistan阿联酋United Arab Emirates卡塔尔Qatar柬埔寨Cambodia科威特Kuwait土耳其Turkey土库曼Turkmen尼泊尔Nepal黎巴嫩Lebanon孟加拉Bengal伊拉克Iraq哈萨克Kazakstan格鲁吉亚Georgia马尔代夫Maldives马来西亚Malaysia菲律宾Philippines叙利亚Syria新加坡Singapore塔吉克Tajik吉尔吉斯Kirghizia塞浦路斯Cyprus斯里兰卡Sri Lanka阿塞拜疆Azerbaijan巴基斯坦Pakistan乌兹别克Uzbekistan巴勒斯坦Palestine亚美尼亚Armenia埃及Egypt贝宁Benin多哥Togo刚果Congo加纳Ghana加蓬Gabon 马里Mali中非Central Africa 乍得Chad苏丹Sudan卢旺达Rwanda安哥拉Angola布隆迪Burundi佛得角Cape Verde 冈比亚Gambian吉布提Djibouti几内亚Guinea利比亚Libya喀麦隆Cameroon科摩罗Comorin肯尼亚Kenya莱索托Lesotho尼日尔Niger突尼斯Tunis塞舌尔Seychelles 赞比亚Zambia马拉维Malawi乌干达Uganda索马里Somalia摩洛哥Morocco博茨瓦纳Botswana利比里亚Liberia阿尔及利亚Algeria科特迪瓦Côte d'Ivoire毛里求斯Mauritius民主刚果Congo纳米比亚Namibia尼日利亚Nigeria塞拉利昂Sierra Leone南非South Africa塞内加尔Senegal莫桑比克Mozambique津巴布韦Zimbabwe西撒哈拉Sahara斯威士兰Swaziland厄立特里亚Eritrea坦桑尼亚Tanzania赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea布基纳法索Burkina Faso几内亚比绍Guinea-Bissau圣多美和普林西比Sao Tome andPrincipe埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia马达加斯加Madagascar毛里塔尼亚Mauritania冰岛Iceland波黑Bosnia andHerzegovina丹麦Denmark德国Germany波兰Poland法国France芬兰Finland捷克CzechRepublic荷兰Netherlands 瑞士Switzerland 挪威Norway英国England希腊Greece瑞典Sweden俄罗斯Russia爱尔兰Ireland安道尔Andorra奥地利Austria卢森堡比利时Belgium梵蒂冈Vatican马耳他Malta摩纳哥Monaco西班牙Spain乌克兰Ukraine葡萄牙Portugal立陶宛Lithuania意大利Italy 匈牙利Hungary白俄罗斯White Russian所罗门群岛Solomon Islands南斯拉夫Jugoslavia克罗地亚Croatia拉脱维亚Latvia爱沙尼亚Esthonia保加利亚Bulgaria罗马尼亚Roumania摩尔多瓦Moldova斯洛伐克Slovakia斯洛文尼亚Slovenia阿尔巴尼亚Albania列支敦士登Liechtenstein智利Chile古巴Cuba美国America海地Haiti巴西Brazil圭亚那Guyana委内瑞拉Venezuela安提瓜和巴布达Antigua andBarbuda阿根廷Argentina伯利兹Belize巴哈马Bahamas巴拿马Panama巴拉圭Paraguay墨西哥Mexico苏里南Suriname加拿大Canada乌拉圭Uruguay厄瓜多尔Ecuador格林纳达Grenada洪都拉斯Honduras多米尼加Dominica玻利维亚Bolivia秘鲁Peru牙买加Jamaica危地马拉Guatemala圣卢西亚Saint Lucia多米尼克Dominica哥斯达黎加Costarica圣基茨和尼维斯St. Kitts and Nevis尼加拉瓜Nicaragua哥伦比亚Colombia特立尼达和多巴哥Trinidad and Tobago 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 巴巴多斯Barbados瑙鲁Nauru纽埃Niue巴新Papua New Guinea斐济Fiji汤加Tonga帕劳Palau萨摩亚Samoa新西兰New Zealand瓦努阿图Vanuatu图瓦卢Tuvalu澳大利亚Australia基里巴斯Kiribati库克群岛Cook Islands马绍尔群岛Marshall Islands密克罗尼西亚Micronesia世界国家英文名称China 英['tʃaɪnə]美['tʃaɪnə]n.中国The President highlights the importance of his visit to China.总统强调访问中国的重要性。
从开封到纽约——辉煌如过眼云烟（英汉对照）China, the World's Capital中国，世界的首都From Kaifeng to New York, glory is as ephemeral as smoke and clouds从开封到纽约——辉煌如过眼云烟As this millennium dawns, New York City is the most important city in the world, the unofficial capital of planet Earth. But before we New Yorkers become too full of ourselves, it might be worthwhile to glance at dilapidated Kaifeng in central China.译文一：新的千禧年破晓之际，纽约市俨然已成全世界最重要的城市、全(地)球非正式的首都。
然而趁我们纽约人还没过度踌躇满志之前，不妨对华夏中原那座破落的开封城回眸一瞥。
译文二：历史走进了一个新的千年，纽约成了全世界最重要的城市。
虽然没什么官方认可，但说是世界的首都恐怕没人会不同意。
然而，我们这些纽约客切不可狂妄自大，回望中国中部消失在历史尘埃里的大都会开封，也许会使我们更清醒。
译文三：在这个新千年降临之初，纽约是这个世界上最重要的城市，或许可以称作我们这个星球的非官方首都。
但纽约人在满足于自己地位之前，有必要了解一下一个位于中国中原地区的破败城市——开封的兴衰。
Kaifeng, an ancient city along the mud-clogged Yellow River, was by far the most important place in the world in 1000. And if you've never heard of it, that's a useful warning for Americans - as the Chinese headline above puts it, in a language of the future that many more Americans should start learning, "glory is as ephemeral as smoke and clouds."译文一：开封，泥沙淤塞的黄河边一座古都，在西元一千年时曾是全世界无与伦比的首善之地。
课题：L e s s o n20C h i n a教学目标1.知识目标：学生可以读，写，说出并听懂speak,Chinese,yellow,star。
学生能听、说、运用句子WeliveinChina.WespeakChinese.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?2.能力目标：学生通过学习，能用英语简单介绍中国。
3.情感目标：加强对自己的祖国的热爱。
学情分析：四年级的学生比较活泼，对自己喜欢的话题和知识有很强的好奇心和表达欲望。
所以在本课教学中，首先要调动起学生的学习兴趣，使学生集中精力学习。
其次，通过情景表演等方式培养学生的综合运用语言知识进行交际的能力。
重点难点：教学重点：读，写，说出并听懂speak,Chinese,yellow,star难点： 1.能听、说、运用句子WeliveinChina.WespeakChinese.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?2.学生能用所学知识介绍自己的祖国。
教学活动导入1、听唱歌曲《Roundandroundtheearthgoes》PPT出示世界地图教师根据上节课内容复习提问T：Whatisthis?S:It’samapoftheworld.T：whatcanyouseeonthemap?S:Icansee…(China,theU.S.,theU.K.,Cananda,Australia)T:WeliveinChina.Whereareyoufrom?S:I’mfromChina.T：WearefromChina.Chinaisourcountry.SotodaywewilllearnsomethingaboutChin a.(板书China)T:Good,Wheredowelive?(引导学生说出下句)WeliveinChina.Whocansayit?（板书）Ss:WeliveinChina.(接龙练习)2.WespeakChinese.T:Goodjob,Whatdowespeak?Doyouknow“speak”?(板书speak), Itmeanssayortalk.NowI’mspeaking.Payattentionto “ea”,thepronounciationis/i:/.(ppt举出ea发音的例子readmeateattea,pea,teacher)S:练习拼读speakT:I’mspeakingEnglishnow.DoyouknowwhatdowespeakinChina?S:WespeakChinese.T:Yes,youareright.CanyouspellChinese?ChineseandChinabothhave“Chi”andusecapitalletter”C”.Howabout“nese”ne-se.Chinese,(板书)Readitplease.Ss:C-h-i-n-e-s-e(接龙练习拼读)T:Canyousay“WespeakChinese.”Ss:WespeakChinese.(练读整句)3.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?It’sBeijing.T：Lookathere,whatisit?(ppt出示中国地图)S：It’samapofChina.Thisisamapofourcountry.(PPT出示此句,带学生读句子) T：Whatisit?(指向地图中的北京)Ss：Beijing.T:Yes,it'sBeijing.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Readafterme“Capitalcity”Ss:Capitalcity(板书、练读)T:ThisisthecapitalcityofChina.Canyousayit?Ss:ThisisthecapitalcityofChina.T:whatisthecapitalcityofChina?（板书整句）Ss:Beijing.T:That’sright.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.T:Good.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?Whocanask?(找学生练习本句)S1:What‘sthecapitalcityofChina?T:Whocananswer?S2:It’sBeijing.T:Good,let’spracticeinpairswiththesetwosentences.(生生问答)4.Yellowstar/Tian’anmenSquareT:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.DoyoulikeBeijing?DoyouwanttogotoBeij ing?Let’sgotoBeijing,OK?S:Ok.PPT出示北京天安门升国旗视频。
【导语】中华上下五千年的⽂化博⼤精深，我们⽇常所见只是⼀点⽪⽑。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家精⼼整理的内容，欢迎⼤家阅读。
【篇⼀】中国⽂化英语演讲稿 as is known to all, kung fu panda 2 was shown recently and soon became a hot topic in china. surprisingly, this american film shows bright chinese images such as kungfu and panda. this is a good example of culture globalization. but there are two entirely different attitudes towards it. some people think it demonstrates the increasing influence of chinese culture. others, however, incline to take the opposite point of view and regard it as an invasion of native culture resources. as for me, i tend to take an open attitude towards culture globalization. we can promote our own culture and meanwhile learn form other cultures, which is beneficial to all countries. finally, it is important to note that each culture has its own characteristics. with the evolving trend of culture globalization, we should be responsible for the development and spread of our national culture tradition.【篇⼆】中国⽂化英语演讲稿 Ladies and Gentlemen: It’s my honor to stand here and make a speech. My topic is “Chinese Tea Culture”. Do you know the name of the three most famous drinks in the world? They are tea , coffee and cocoa. China is the homeland of tea which has become the national drink. In other words, tea is basically spread out from China. Referring to Chinese tea culture, it has several thousand years of history and can be traced back to the ancient times. Then it was flourished in the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty. At first, our ancients found tea make them excited, but they thought that drinking more would be destructive to the morals. As time went by, tea became popular among likeminded people, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and cultivation culture. Until Tang Dynasty, tea culture began taking shape. When it came to Song Dynasty, tea culture became thriving. When people migrated, they would offer tea. When people engaged, they would send tea. When people got married, they would settle tea. Tea became an important part in their daily life. In china, the main varieties of tea are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, scented tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea. In the early days, the Chinese boiled their tea leaves with water and other ingredients such as salt and ginger; later they ground the dried leaves to a powder and whipped them up with hot water. It was not until that Ming Dynasty that it became common practice to infuse the loose tea leaves in hot water in teapots, and then to pour the infused liquid into bowls to drink. Nowadays, we make different tea in different particular ways. Over the centuries, China developed an extraordinary tea culture, comparable with the wine culture of the West. Tea not only has a good flavor but also benefit to our body, so it is loved by many people home and abroad. Different kinds of tea have different function which makes a contribution to our health. For example, the national drink of China-green tea, can dispel the effects of alcohol, clear away summer-heat, refresh yourself and whiten your skin. The second largest kind of tea-black tea, can warm your stomach, be good for your heart and make your bones stronger. Dark tea can refresh you in the morning, reduce your blood press and help lose weight. Oolong Tea is good for your body building and dieting. In all, tea have great medicinal value,anti-cancer, lowering blood pressure, improving eyesight and restraining disease, reducing stress and so on. Tea culture and its development reflect not only diet culture, but also Chinese spiritual features. China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm. Tea culture plays an indispensable role in promoting the international cultural exchange between China and other countries, eiching Chinese cultural life and promoting Chinese spiritual civilization construction. In conclusion, tea culture is one of the essences of Chinese culture in the history. The spirit of tea permeates the court and society, into the Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, medicine. For thousands of years China has not only accumulated a great deal about teacultivation, production of material culture, but also accumulated rich spirit of the tea culture, which is unique to China's tea culture. Thank you!【篇三】中国⽂化英语演讲稿 hello everyone,today i want to say something about chinese traditional culture .our chinese nation, with its industriousness and wisdom, has created a long and over-lasting history and a rich and colorful culture.as a chinese,we are supposed to understand the traditional culture and realize its importance.first,what’s the traditional chinese culture .traditional chinese culture includes material and moral products of ancient chinese people. the moral products involve confucianism, taoism, legalism, buddhism and social system. material ones include historic and cultural relics, ancient architectures etc.no matter how broad chinese culture is, the core of it is the moral. therefore.we can get an answer to another question.why should we learn chinese traditional culture,or we can say what’s the value of chinese traditional culture.as the core of chinese traditional culture is the moral, it can help us solve three major problems we are facing nowadays:problems of survival between man and nature;crisis of confidence between man and society;psychological problems exist in people ourselves. forexample,confucius believed that persuit of fortune is a general desire of human, but it most be limited by morality. people live for morality but not for fortune, and only in this way does life have value. if all the people in the society can realize this ,horse storm would not appear.【篇四】中国⽂化英语演讲稿【篇五】中国⽂化英语演讲稿【篇六】中国⽂化英语演讲稿。
翻译：一、The consti tutio n of the people’srepubl ic of chinais the fundam ental law of the state.中华人民共和国宪法是中国的根本法。
The NPC is the highes t organof statepower. Localpeople’scongre ssesare localorgans of statepower.The standi ng commit tee of the NPC is the perman ent organof the NPC. The term of office of the NPC and its standi ng commit tee is 5 years.The NPC and its standi ng commit tee are empowe red with the rights of legisl ation, decisi on, superv ision, electi on and remova l.全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。
地方各级人民代表大会是地方权力机关。
全国人民代表大会常务委员会是全国人大的常设机关。
全国人大及其常委会任期是五年。
全国人大及其常委会有立法，决策，监督，选举和罢免的权力。
The commun ist partyis the sole partyin powerin china.Apartfrom it, thereare eightdemocr aticpartie s in china.Multi-partycooper ation and politi cal consul tatio n underthe leader shipof the CPC is the basicpoliti cal system in china.共产党是中国唯一的执政党。
