中考英语专题复习：过去完成时(下)

中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

人教版中考英语复习专题过去完成时考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。

根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

2．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。

在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。

故选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

3．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。

根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。

wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。

过去完成时一、单项选择1. The bus had gone when l at the bus stop.A.have arrivedB.arrivedC.had arrivedD.am arriving2.---Did you meet Tom at the airport?---No, he by the time l there.A.has left; gotB.had left; arrivedC.left; arrivedD.left; had got3.—l have bought you the books you want.---Oh, good, l afraid you had forgotten.A.wasB.amC.had beenD.have been4.—l 900 English words by the time l was ten.A.LearnedB.was learningC.had learnedD.learnt5. He to play before he was 11 years old.A.had learned,pianoB.had learned, the pianoC.has learned, the pianoD.learns,piano6. The police found that found that the house and a lot of things .A. has broken into, has been stolenB.had broken into, had been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. had been broken into, had been stolen7. By the end of 20th century, we ours into a strong modern country.A. will buildB.had buildC.have builtD.will have built8. We the work by six yesterday evening.A.finishedB.would finishC.had finishedD.had been finshed9. Mrs.Wu told me that her sister .A.left about two hours beforeB. would leave about two hours beforeC.has left about two hours agoD.had left about two hours before10. When l reached home, my parents their supper.A. are havingB.have already hadC. have hadD.had already had11. lt seems that the old man something important.A. has lostB.had lostC.lostD. would lost12. She in this school the past ten years.A. was teaching, sinceB.had been teaching, sinceC.would teach, forD.has been teaching, for13. Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, by the time l arrived.A.she’d leftB.she’s leftC.she was leftD.she must leav e14. The job proved to be much more difficult than l .A.expectB.expectedC.would expectD.had expected15. She felt anxious about her son as she for quite a long time.A.haven’t heard himB.hadn’t heard himC.haven’t heard from himD. hadn’t heard from him16. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners .A. had seatedB.were seatedC.seatedD.were seating17. By the time the war , most of the people had left.A.was beganB.was broken outC.broken outD.had been broken out18. That dinner was the most expensive meal we .A.would haveB.have hadC.had never hadD.had ever had19. When Jack arrived he learned Mary for almost an hour.A.had goneB.had set ofC.had leftD.had been away20. ---“Did you see Tom at the party?”---“No, Mary told me that he by the time l got there.”A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left21. He said that he his lunch yet.A.hadn’t hadB.hasn’t hadC.wouldn’t haveD. was having22.By the end of last year we each other for ten years.A.have knownB.knewC.were knowingD.had known23. He asked me during the summer holidays.A.Where l had beenB.where l had goneC. where had l beenD.where had l gone24. What Jane by the time he was sever?A.did,doB.has,doneC.did,didD.had, done25.l 900 English words by the time l was ten.A.learnedB.was learningC.had learnedD.learnt26. By the my parents reached home yeaterday, l the dinner already.A. had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.was cooked27. She said she the principle already.A.has seenB.sawC.will seeD.had seen28. She said her family themselves the army during the war.A.has hidden, fromB.had hidden, fromC. has hidden., withD.had hidden, with29. By the time he was ten years old, he .A.has completed universityB. has completed the universityC. had completed an universityD.had completed university30. He to play before he was 11 years old.A.had learned, pianoB. had learned, the pianoC.has learned, the pianoD.learns, piano31. What Annie by the time he was ten?A.did, doB.did,didC.has,doneD.had,done32. He in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has workedB.worksC.had workedD.will work33. By the end of last week, they the bridge.A.has completedB. completedC.will completedD.had completed34. By the time he was 4, he a lot of German words.A.had learnedB.has learnedC.learnedD.learns35. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.A.have cleanedB.had cleanedC.was cleanedD.have been cleaned36. The shopkeeper said they the shoes .A. have sold out; in my sizeB. sold out; of my sizeC. had sold out; for my sizeD. has sold out; in my size37. Did you see Mr. Green yesterday afternoon?---No, When l got to school he already.A.leftB.has leftC.was leavingD.had left二、汉译英1. 到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？2. 到昨天晚上，他把这篇文章读了三遍。

过去完成时专项练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I didn’t meet him. He_____________(leave) when I got there.2.The last bus_____________just_____________(leave) when they_____________(get) to the bus stop3.When we reached the town it_____________(get) dark.4.I _____________(not go)to the cinema because I_____________(see) the film before5. It____________(get)dark.What about____________(go)home at once?____________(be) late if you_____________(not hurry).7.-- Where_____________(be) you this time yesterday?--I_____________(be) _____________(go) over my lessons then.8.We_____________(plant) this tree after we____________(move) in.9.Mr Brown_____________(make) a will before he____________(die).10.They_____________(study) the map of the country before they____________(leave).11. The robbers____________(run away) before the policemen___(arrive).12.I_____________(turn off) all the lights before _____________(go) to bed.13.The students_____________(go) on an outing after they_____________(do)morning exercise.14.Tim____________(say) he_____________(be) to Paris twice.15.Our plan_____________(fail) because we_____________(make) a bad mistake.16.We_____________(live) in the house by the end of last year.17. After she had turned off the light,she______________(go) to bed.18.By the end of last year, they_____________(plant) thousands of trees on the hill.19.When I got to school this morning,I realized_____________(leave) my backpack at home.20.Lily found that she_____________(lose) her key when she got home.21.John said that he_____________(read) the Chinese storybook twice.22.She said she____________in that school for 10 years.(teach)23.Paul_____________(go) out with Jane after he_____________(make) a phone call.24.Tom_____________(say) he_____________(read) the book twice.25.When the chairman_____________(finish) speaking, he_____________(leave) the hall.26.The Reads_____________(have) lunch when I _____________(get) to their house.27. We_____________ (paint) the house before we_____________(move) in.28. By the time we got to the airport,the plane_______________(take) off.29.The children_____________(have) the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.30. He______________(study) English for five years before he came here.31. When I woke up this morning,I found that it_________________(stop) snowing.32. The boy_____________(not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.33. Kate told me that it was the second time that she_______________(go) skating.34. When Jim_____________(come) to China two years ago,he found people didn't understand him at all .though he______________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.35. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We_____________(not see) each other since we left Beijing.36. If you______________(work) harder, you would have passed the examination.37. No sooner had we got there than it______________(begin) to rain.38..When______________ (arrive) at the station he______________(leave).39.We______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.40. I waited until he______________(finish) his homework.41. We were surprised at what she______________already______________(do)42.She______________(not go) to Qingdao because she______________(be) there before.43.He______________(not tell) you the news yet.44. He said he______________already______________(give)the book to the teacher.45.I______________(be) to Shanghai before.46. She told me she______________(be) to San ya three times.had been47. When I returned home,he______________ (leave).48.By ten yesterday evening, she______________(finish)writing.49. He______________(study) English for five years before he came here.50. I ______________(not read) the book because I had read it before.二、单项选择1. Mary asked me___during the Spring Festival.A.where I had beenB.where I had goneC. where had I beenD.where had I gone2. What_Peter__by the time he left Beijing?A. did, doB. has, doneC did,did.D. had, done3.1___1000 English words by the end of last term.A. learnedB.was learningC. had learnedD. was learned4. She___lived here for_____________years.A. had,a fewB. has, severalC. had,mucha mount of5. By the time my sister__home yesterday,the dinner already.A. arrived.had cookedB. had arrived,cookedC. arrived, cookedD. had arrived,had cooked6.She said she____________the principle already.A.has seenC. will seeD. had seen7. She said her family___America twice ever since.A. has been inB. had been inC. had gone toD. had been to8. By the time he was twelve years old,he_A. has written this famous novelB. wrote this famous novelB. had written this famous novelD. was writing this famous novel9. She had written a number of books_the end of last year.10.He___hands before he had dinner.A. washesC.has washedD. had washed11.By the time I finished my homework, my mother___.A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep12.By the end of last month,I _all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected13.When he arrived at the bus stop,the bus__________for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away14.By the time he________at the railway station,the train________.A. had arrived; had leftB.arrived ,had leftC.arrived; leftD. had arrived ,has left15.-When__you____________your homework?-I had finished it before he_____________back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming16.The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.A. soldB.had been soldC. were soldD. would sell17.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I___there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been18.----Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.----Oh, nothing much. In fact,I____________of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking19. What___Annie___by the time he was ten?A. did, doB.did, didC. has, doneD. had done20.By the end of last week, they____________the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed三、完成句子1.在我到达学校时，铃声已经响过了。

中考英语过去完成时练习题30题1.She had learned English for five years before she moved to Canada.- had learned English for five years before she moved to Canada 是过去完成时，表示在她搬到加拿大之前已经学了五年英语。

过去完成时的构成是had + 过去分词。

标志词有before、by the time、by the end of 等。

在这个句子中，before 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的一个动作，主句的动作在从句动作之前已经完成，所以用过去完成时。

2.He had finished his homework when his mother came back.- had finished his homework when his mother came back 是过去完成时，表示在他妈妈回来的时候他已经完成了作业。

when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的一个动作，主句的动作在从句动作之前已经完成，所以用过去完成时。

3.They had already left when we arrived.- had already left when we arrived 是过去完成时，表示在我们到达的时候他们已经离开了。

when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的一个动作，主句的动作在从句动作之前已经完成，所以用过去完成时。

4.She had never been to Beijing before last year.- had never been to Beijing before last year 是过去完成时，表示在去年之前她从未去过北京。

before 引导的时间状语表示过去的一个时间点，主句的动作在这个时间点之前已经完成，所以用过去完成时。

5.I had read the book before I saw the movie.- had read the book before I saw the movie 是过去完成时，表示在我看电影之前我已经读过这本书。

中考英语过去完成时真题练习1.（2018•内蒙古包头中考）—Has your daughter come back from Australia? —Yes.She___________there for three years.A.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed2.（2017•上海中考）Several journalists___________the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.will interviewD.had interviewed3.（2018•绥化中考）He asked me___________.A.if I would go skating with himB.when did I buy the CDC.that I had a good time4.（2018•湖北咸宁中考）—High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called"four new great inventions"of modern China. —They___________our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made5.（2016•天津中考）—What a nice watch!How long___________you___________it?—For just two weeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy6.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?—Yes.I___________in Taishan for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A.had stayedB.stayC.stayedD.have stayed1.（天津市第一中学2018届九年级下学期第三次月考）So far they___________to speak four languages.Sometimes they___________them.A.have learned;have mixedB.have learned;mixC.learned;mixD.learned;mixed2.（河北省武邑中学2019届九年级上学期第二次月考）—We have a successful school celebration.—That’s true.Our chairperson________all the students_______his good speech.A.impressed;byB.has impressed;withC.made;byD.has made;with3.（海南省海南中学2018届九年级中招模拟考试）Unless you________your ID card,the teacher won’t let you in.A.will haveB.haveC.had4.（2016•湖北鄂州名校模考）—Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We___________them for many years.—Mom,but I want to keep the bear.A.boughtB.hadC.have boughtD.have had5.（2016•北京大兴区中考模拟）If you___________up late,you will feel tired the next day.A.will stayB.have stayedC.stayD.were staying6.（2016•广西贵港名校模考）—Do you know anything about the 31st Olympic Games?—Yes.The Games___________in Brazil in August this year.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is holdingD.was held7.（2016•江西高安中考模拟）Many students___________chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.don’t giveB.aren’t givenC.haven’t givenD.won’t give8.（2016•天津宝坻区中考考前模拟）—Have you finished your composition? —Not yet.I’ll finished it if I___________ten more minutes.A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given9.（2016•石家庄九年级考前模拟）You___________the first prize in the English speech contest.Congratulations!A.winB.wonC.have wonD.will win10.（2016•郑州市中考模拟）The child without parents___________good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes11.（2017•湖北省南漳县中考适应性考试）—Did you go to school yesterday? —Yes,I did.But I was late.When I got to school,Mr.Zhang___________his lessons.A.has already begunB.had already begunC.has begun yetD.had begun yet12.（2017•江苏省沛县胡寨中学九年级月考试卷）By the end of last month,I___________all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A.collectB.collectedC.have collectedD.had collected13.（2017•浙江省杭州市九年级月考）If it had been fine yesterday,we could have watched that air show.But it___________all day.A.has rainedB.had rainedC.rainedD.rains14.（2017•黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县九年级月考）The writer told us that he___________a great number of short stories in the last few years.A.wroteB.was writtenC.has writtenD.had written15.（2017•陕西省咸阳市三原县中考模拟）—Did you meet the professor at the airport?—No,he___________by the time I___________there.A.had left；gotB.has left；reachedC.was leaving；gotD.left；had got【真题再现】1.C【解析】句意：——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？——是的。