高考一轮复习Book4Unit1(单元)复习(人教版) (2)

选择性必修第四册UNIT1语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空It was a warm,sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago.I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千)and asked for a1.I noticed another little girl2to get her own swing going high as I was3my daughter to go higher and higher.I walked over to the little girl and asked4she needed help.She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the5while she laughed happily.For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl.By the time we headed home,I was 6tired,but my spirits were flying7than those swings.Three years later I was8again after a day’s work.Still,I needed to9my kids from their school before heading home.I stood in the10waiting area waiting for my children.Suddenly,I felt two 11arms wrapped around my legs.I looked down and there was the little girl I met3years before on the 12smiling up at me.She gave me a big hug before running away to13the school bus.As I watched her14,I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again15with that swing.The love we share with others will find its way back to us.It will travel from heart to heart.It may take seconds or it may take years.We will harvest what we plant.1.A.jump B.pullC.pushD.climb2.A.failed B.decidedC.stoppedD.managed3.A.encouraging B.helpingC.refusingD.advising4.A.why B.howC.whenD.whether5.A.clouds B.groundC.swingD.trees6.A.finally B.suddenlyC.physicallyD.mentally7.A.faster B.higherC.more quicklyD.more slowly8.A.amazed B.upsetC.concernedD.tired9.A.look after B.pick upC.take awayD.bring up10.A.parents’ B.teachers’C.patients’D.passengers’11.A.strong B.longC.tinyD.weak12.A.classroom B.schoolC.kindergartenD.playground13.A.drive B.catchC.reachD.repair14.A.hands B.headC.faceD.back15.A.flying B.cryingC.runningD.fallingⅡ.语法填空China is considered the home of tea.Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty(618-907).In the early period of the17th century,Chinese tea1(export)to Europe.The tea from China is in great abundance and variety.2(tell)if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely3the color,smell,taste and form.One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea,4gets its name from its silver-white color.It 5(be)mainly grown and produced in Fujian province with a long history,dating back to Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127)in ancient pared with other major types of tea,it distinguishes itself by6 (it)refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape,thus enjoying great popularity among tea 7(drink).In addition,the longer it is preserved,the better health-building effects it has.8(amazing),it has been proved that if drunk regularly,white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health.This is because it can not only protect people from being9(strike)by some common diseases, 10also can effectively relieve symptoms.参考答案选择性必修第四册UNIT1语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。

新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 1 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·茂名模拟Catching nearly 4,000 wild butterflies with handheld nets and taking the temperature of each tiny insect must rank among the harder of scientific efforts.However, researchers have discovered significant differences in the ability of British butterflies to maintain a suitable temperature, raising fears that global heating will threaten the populations of some species.Butterflies are ectotherms-unable to generate their own body heat and require warm temperatures to fly.However, extreme temperatures can pose problems, particularly for those butterflies that must find shady habitats to regulate (调节) their body temperature.The study shows that larger, paler butterflies are best able to protect themselves from extreme temperatures, changing the angles of their reflective wings in relation to the sun to direct heat away from or on to their bodies.The surrounding temperature of the butterfly's perch (栖息处), or air temperature, was also taken, which indicated the degree to which butterflies were seeking specific locations to regulate their body temperature.Darker, large species have greater difficulty controlling their body temperature, but even they are better than “thermal specialists”， which rely on finding a spot at a specific temperature in a landscape — a “microclimate”—to control their body temperature.“After being caught in butterfly nets on British nature reserves, the 29 different species of butterflies' temperatures were taken with a fine probe.As we plan conservation measures to address the effects of climate change, it will be important to understand not only the habitat requirements of different butterfly species, but also their temperature requirements，” said Dr Ed Turner, of the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, who led the work.“With this new understanding of butterflies, we should be able to better manage habitats and landscapes to protect them, and in doing so we're probably also protecting other insects too.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine v i.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献8．behonoredas被誉为……9．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10．devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(HelenKeller)。

内容要点如下：1．海伦·凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。

她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。

从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。

2．七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——MissSullivan。

MissSullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。

由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及MissSullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。

3．她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(TheStoryofMyLife)最为著名。

注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3．词数100左右。

参考词汇：意志和智慧willandintelligence；技巧和耐心skillandpatience；英语文学学位adegreeinEnglishliterature佳作欣赏HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.①ShewasborninAmericainJune,1880.②Whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，shebecameblindanddeafbecauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivedindarknessandsilence.Herparentsweregreatlyworried.Whenshewasseven，theyfoundateacher，MissSullivan，forher.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller，whowasblindanddeaf.WithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience，theyovercameallthedifficulties.③HelenKellerbecameanablestudentandgraduatedfromacollege.Shefin teronshedevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindand deafchildren.Shewrotemanybooksand TheStoryofMyLife isaremarkableone.④思维发散1．用分词结构连接第①、②句BorninAmericainJune,1880，HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.2．用强调句型改写第③句ItwaswithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience，thattheyovercameallthedifficulties.3．用非限制性定语从句改写第④句Shewrotemanybooks,amongwhich TheStoryofMyLife isaremarkableone.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．campaign (n.)运动；战役；(v i.)作战；参加运动2．shade (n.)荫；阴凉处；(v t.)遮住光线3．respect (v t.&n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意4．refer (v i.)谈到；查阅；参考5．deliver (v t.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．crowd (n.)人群；观众；(v t.)挤满；使拥挤7．behave (v t.&v i.)举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.)行为；举止；习性8．observe (v t.)观察；观测；遵守observation (n.)观察；观测9．argue (v t.&v i.)讨论；辩论；争论argument (n.)争论；争辩；争吵10．support (n.&v t.)支持；拥护supporter (n.)支持者11．intend (v t.)计划；打算intention (n.)计划；打算B．阅读单词12．welfare (n.)福利；福利事业13．outspoken (adj.)直言的；坦诚14．project (n.)项目；工程；规划15．institute (n.)学会；学院；协会16．nest (n.)窝；巢17．bond (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带18．audience (n.)观众；听众；读者19．rate (n.)比率；速度20．emergency (n.)突发事件；紧急情况21．generation (n.)一代；一辈22．modest (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的23．achievement (n.)成就；功绩achieve (v t.)实现；成功24．specialist (n.)专家；专业工作者special (adj.)特殊的specially (ad v.)专门地；特别地25．connection (n.)连接；关系connect (v t.)连接26．organization (n.)组织；机构；团体organize (v t.)组织27．worthwhile (adj.)值得的；值得做的worth (adj.)值得的28．entertainment (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain (v t.)使娱乐29．inspire (v t.)鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration (n.)鼓舞；灵感30．sickness (n.)疾病；恶心sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的31．kindness (n.)仁慈；好意kind (adj.)好心的；善良的kindly (ad v.)好心地32．considerate (adj.)考虑周到的consideration (n.)考虑；体谅Ⅱ.重点短语1．moveoff离开；起程；出发2．leada．..life过着……的生活3．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起5．referto查阅；参考；谈到6．bychance碰巧；凑巧7．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见8．carryon继续；坚持9．carefor照顾，照看；喜爱10．beintendedfor打算给……用Ⅲ.经典句式1．Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。

必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement能力演练一、语法填空As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the w orld 1 the eyes of my childhood. 2 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven,t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child 3 (learn)to walk and it,s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up 4 they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to walk.They don,t have to worry what 5 think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who theyare.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 6 (practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world 7 (teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don,t bounce back as fast 8 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 9 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It,s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you,re setting your goals forthe New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if 10 is possible.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。