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人教版高中英语选修六Unit2 Poems知识点归纳汇总1.why 引导定语从句先行词reason在定语从句中作状语用why引导定语从句；如果在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用which或that引导定语从句。
That’s why…; 那就是……的原因That’s because…那是因为……(1)There are various reasons why people write poetry.(2)We couldn’t accept the reason he explained,for which he was late.(3)The reason why he was late is that he stayed up late last night.(4)Part of the reason why we delay is that we find the work too difficult for us.(5)That’s because the motherboard(母版) is from an older model.(6)That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.(7)That was because he was ill.(8)The reason why they changed the plan is unknown.(9)The reason why we think life is so ugly is that we imagine it being too beautiful in the past.2.convey vt.传达；运送辨析：convey 表示“传达；传送”常指通过媒介传递、输送、也常用来表示“交流、使知道、传达（信息、情感等）”transport 主要限于人或有形物体，往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输。
Unit2 poems1.convey vt. 1)输送, 搬运, 运输（from …to …）传达, 表达(感情,意见, 思想)表明,说明( convey + clause)convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意The train conveys both goods and passengers.I found it hard to convey my feelings in words .He tried to convey how urgent the situation was.易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey 指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。
transport 基本含义是运送。
但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。
也可指把财产转让给他人。
2.concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物. e.g. You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstractConcrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.3.contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt. Contradict n. contradictionThe evidence seems contradictory to our findings.His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.All evening his husband contradicted everything she said.4.flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的adv: flexibly n: flexibilitye.g. (1) The government needs a more flexible approach to education.(2) We can be flexible about your starting date.(3) Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized5.pattern n.模式，方式，形式The illness doesn’t seem to follow its usual pattern.2）n.图案She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.(3) n.模范；榜样The company set a pattern for others to follow.(4). pattern sth on/after sth 模仿,效仿This is a new technique patterned on Japanese ideas.6.take it easy.take. . . by surprise 突袭，使…大吃一惊take. . . seriously 认真对待take it for granted 认为理所当然take it easy = take things easyThe doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.7. run out (of ) 用完；耗尽( vt.), 失效；过期If he hadn’t run out of money , he would have bought it. My passport has run out.run out/ give out (燃料,食物,钱等)run out of exhaust / use up 筋疲力尽E.g. I was exhausted by the hard training.I was used up after the argument.8. be made up of =make up 组成,构成Girl students make up 40% of the student number.make up 编造；化装；弥补(同事) make up for sth. 弥补(用其它方式,以平衡)make out 理解，辨认出make it 获得成功；准时到达make for sth. 向……移动；促成……be made of 由……制成（看出原料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原料）9. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戏弄Don’t get upset . I was only teasing.She used to tease me about my hair.Don’t tease the cat by pulling its tail.拓展延伸laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人make fun of sb. 愚弄某人play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人10.end: v/n 末端,尽头,结束endless: adj. 无止境的,无穷无尽的ending: n. 结局,结尾at the end of(be) at an endbring sth to an endin the endget hold of the wrong end of the stickmake both ends meetend in +n. 以……为告终end up + prep./v-ing/ adj. 达到某种状态end up with…以……为结束E.g. (1) end in tears/ failure/ divorce(2) end up in prison/ apologizing/ dead(3) end up with an English song11. in particular = especiallyIt was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?This disease mostly affects women, especially women over 50.12.transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造Transform…into 改变为；转变为They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.The situation has been greatly transformed13. eventually adv 最后；终于=finally1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.2)Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer.3). She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for “The Times”. 14.bare adj 赤裸的, 勉强的, 起码的,空的,没有…的(of)barely: adv. 勉强,仅仅fight with one’s bare handsbarefoot/ bare footed bareheadedthe bare necessities of lifea bare cupboardThe room is bare of furniture.e.g. I barely passed my math class last semester.He was barely able to pay the tent last month.15. appropriate: adj. 适合的；合适的[(+to/for)]1). The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.2). She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.归纳总结be appropriate for 对……合适it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事16.exchange n. & v. 交换；交流；互换exchange sth. with sb.in exchange for 交换exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物e.g. He changed his old car for a new one.Solids can change into liquids.17. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者vt.赞助；发起Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match?The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.18.is likely to likely adj & adv. 可能的；可能地It’s likely that …;Sb. be likely to do sth….Sth be likelyIt’s probable that……sth be probableIt’s possible that. . .it’s possible (for sb.) to do sth. . .Sth be possible19. hold on 等一下；别挂电话；继续，坚持；抓住，握住(to/onto)1). Hold on a minute ! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?2)It was hard to keep the business going, but he held on.3). Hold on to the rope.拓展延伸hold back 阻挡；隐瞒,抑制,hold down 压制，控制hold off 推迟，拖延；hold out 伸出，坚持,维持hold up 延误；举起, 经受得住20.inspire vt. 激发；鼓励；启发n. inspiration 灵感,好办法, adj. inspired 获得灵感的,超凡的inspiring 振奋人心的,激励人的Be inspired by 受……的鼓励Inspire sb to + n 鼓励某人(做)某事Inspire sb to + doInspire sb with + n 激起某人的(感情,思想)Inspire + n + in + sb21. try out :试验；尝试；测试(on在…上)（1）Toy manufacturers use employees’children to try new products out.= Toy manufacturers try out new products on their employees’children.try out for= try for 参加……选拔拓展延伸leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑make out 理解；辨认出work out 体育锻炼；算出；制定出set out 出发；开始break out 爆发turn out 结果是；证明是22.let out 发出；泄漏（1）Don’t let out the plan to the press（2）He let out the bird from the cage.拓展延伸let down 放下；使失望；let alone 更不用提；更别说let go 放开；松手let it go 算了；放手23.load v. 放入；装载1)At sunset, he came down the hill with his load of firewood.2)I have a full load of work.3)Knowing he was safe was a load off my mind.4).I started loading the boxes into the truck.5).Our site is loaded with hundreds of ads on each page.6). The comment is loaded with emotion.。
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高二英语选修六知识点总结：Unit 2 Poems
世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。
以下是为大家整理的高二英语选修六知识点总结，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，一直陪伴您。
I. Phrases
1. go over 复习，检查
2. make sense 有意义，说得通
(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解
(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通
3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读/ 解释
4. couvey one`s emotions 表达情感
5. bow to 向鞠躬/ 屈服
6. stay/sit up 熬夜
1。
Book 6 Unit 2 PoemsⅠ.重点单词识记1. / n.诗歌；诗n.诗人2. vt. 传达；运送3. n. 托儿所童谣4. adj.具体的→adj.抽象的5. repetition n.→v.重复→adv.反复地6. adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的→→v.7. adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的8. adj. 含盐的；咸的→n.盐9. adj. 无穷的；无止境的10. minimum n. (反义词: 最大限度；最大量)11. n. 翻译；译文→v. 翻译→译员12. n. 枝条，支流，分支机构13. adv. 最后；终于(同义短语_____________/______________/____________)14. await vt. = (短语)15. vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换→n16. n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→adj17. adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的→adv18. n. 最基本的要素19. n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员→n.图书馆20. adv. 永远21. n. 部分；章节；切下的块22. n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换23. adj. 适当的；正当的→adj. 不恰当的(联想记忆：（同义词）adj. 恰当的→adj. 不恰当的)24. n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议25. n. 指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规26. n. 冠军称号→n.冠军27. darkness n. adj. 28. n. 暖和；温暖29. n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就(联想：学者)30. n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→n. 小提琴演奏者n. 钢琴→n. 小提琴31. n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）英译汉1. tick vt.2. rhyme n.→rhythmic adj.3. hush vi. & vt.4. diamond n.5. brass n.6. billy-goat n.7. pattern n.8. squire n.9. cottage n. 10.coffin n.11. sparrow n.12. kitten n.13. tease vi. & vt.14. syllable n.15. stem n.16. cement n.17. diploma n.18. blank n.adj. ;19. bride n.→bridegroom n.20. emotion n.→adj. 21. melt vi.22. revolve vi. & vt.23. utter vt.Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.给……留下深刻印象2.表达某种情感3.讲得通；有意义4.逃跑5.得分；进球6.熬夜7.轻松；从容（别着急；慢慢来）8.（某物）被用完/(（某人）用完某物) /9. 由……构成_________________/ _________________/ ___________________10. 测验；测试（试穿）11.发出；放出12.受到……欢迎13.尤其；特别（短语：对……挑剔；讲究）14.被翻译成……15.属于某人自己的(独立地；单独地)16. hold on：含义1）_____________ 2) _______________ 3）_____________17.值得一试18.适于；合乎19. 1)用……交换……2)为了交换3) 交流经验/互相问候/交换生20.给……装载……21.在去……的路上、即将成为Ⅲ. 单句语法填空（单元语法 & 重点句型）单元句法突破1. There are various reasons people write poems. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
选修6 unit2知识点词汇1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等）Words can’t convey how delighted Iwas.His songs convey a sense of optimism.vt convey sb/sth from ……to…..传送，运送The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议）The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土Concreted evidence/proposalsIt’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.3. contradictionay adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的We are faced with two apparentedly contradictory statements.结合具体的事物来思考比抽象思考容易些。
Contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradition n不一致，矛盾4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的Wire is flexible.Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone我们的计划必须能变通以满足每个人的需要。
Flexibility n 灵活，柔韧性flexibly adv5. pattern n 模式，图案Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern? 遵守了押韵的规律吗?The cloth was patterned with all kinds of birds. 给。
Welcome to theGarden of poems ! Unit 2 Poems昌宁县第二中学有效课堂学案•学习目标：•1.记住几个重点单词短语的形式及用法。
•2.能灵活准确的运用这些单词及短语。
能力目标1：正确拼写单词(一)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1．vt .给……标记号2．n ．韵；押韵；押韵的词vi .& vt .(使)押韵3．vt .传达；运送tick rhyme convey 复习题4．adj .具体的5．vi . & vt .取笑；招惹；戏弄6．n ．最低限度；最少量；最小数7．n ．枝条；支流；部门8．adv .最后；终于concreteteaseminimumbrancheventually9．vi . & vt .转化；转换；改造；变换10．n ．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔transformsorrow熟背常用短语1．sense 讲得通；有意义2．stay 熬夜3．it easy轻松；不紧张；从容4．run out 用完5．be made up 由……构成6．particular 尤其；特别make uptake ofofin 尝试学习题巩固练习题1．选词填空：convey, transport, transmit①The food by air was quickly sent to the refugees.②They are trying to find a better way ofen-ergy.③The song how deeply he loves his country.transported transmitting conveys单句改错③The report from the meeting doesn't make sense of.去掉of④In no sense we should give up our hope.We should→should we选词填空：take it easy, take one's time ①;we still have 20 minutes left.②—Mr. Smith, I have an ache on my leg.—. Let me have a look.Take your time Take it easy选词填空：run out of, run out①She has her money and her patience is also .Run out of Running out介、副词填空①He made a story for his son.②We have to make the lost time.③Our class is made 60 students, of whom two fifths are girls.up up for up of综合题•Try to translate the following sentences.•1.I can't convey my feeling in words.•2.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.•3.The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.•4. we would have wone if we hadn't run out of energy.•5.The cinquain is made up of five lines.•6. some children are particular about their归纳总结[word family]flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性；适应性Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。
Unit 2 Poems 知识点学习与训练目录词汇语言点 (1)虚拟语气 (16)话题语言应用——诗歌 (30)词汇语言点学习目标重点词汇convey, load, concrete, tease, contradictory, flexible, eventually, transform, appropriate, exchange, sponsor, blank重点短语take it easy, run out of, be made up of, in particular, try out, let out重点句型reason+从句知识讲解重点词汇convey【原句回放】Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗试图传达某种感情。
【点拨】convey vt.传达；运送；表达1. A good photograph can often convey（传达）far more than words.好的照片经常比文字更能传情。
2. These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress.这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。
3.Please convey (转达) my appreciation to your President.请代我向您的总裁/总统转达我的感激之情。
4. A taxi conveyed（运送）us to the train station. 一辆出租车把我们送到火车站。
（convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地）load【原句回放】Slowly the old man carries his load. 老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。
【点拨】load n. 负担，负重1. The men were struggling with their heavy loads.这些人因为负担沉重而挣扎着。
（或：这些男人背着沉重的包蹒跚着向前走着）。
2. She drove back from the farm with a full load of hay.他开车从农场回来，车上装满了干草。
3. You must allow others to share your load (指“工作”，一般工作量较大).你一定要让其他人分担你的工作。
4. Her grief is a heavy load to bear. 她心情沉重得难以忍受。
a load of=loads of+可数或不可数名词：意思是“一大堆的......”，load此处相当于pile。
5. You are getting yourself into a whole load of trouble. 你正深陷麻烦之中。
loads of friends 一大堆朋友【拓展】load vt.装......，把......装上车1. They are loading the truck now. 他们在装车。
2. My camera is loaded with a color film. 我的照相机装上了彩色胶卷。
3. He loaded the cassette into the player. 他把磁带装到了唱机里。
4. I knew how to load and handle a gun. 我知道如何装子弹和用枪。
5. Jim felt loaded down with money worries. 因为钱的问题吉姆感觉负担过重。
(load sb./oneself down 给某人过重的负担，此句中load用过去分词，作felt的表语) ■concrete【原句回放】The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. 这些语言具体但富有想象力，它们能使孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵而又节奏感强，而且重复多遍。
【点拨】concrete adj. 混凝土制的；确实的，具体的concrete evidence/proposals 确凿的证据/ 具体的建议It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.结合具体的事物思考比抽象思考容易些。
【拓展】concrete n. 混凝土vt.用混凝土覆盖The path had been concreted over. 小路铺设了混凝土。
tease【原句回放】Teasing, shouting, laughing (爱)取笑，吆喝，大笑【点拨】tease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄n. 取笑，爱开玩笑的人常用搭配：tease sb. about sth. 拿某事来取笑某人She teased me about my shoes when we met yesterday.昨天我们见面时她拿我的鞋取笑。
Don’t take it seriously —he was only teasing.别把它当真——他只不过是在开玩笑。
【拓展】同义短语：tease = make fun of = laugh at = play a trick on 取笑，戏弄contradictory【原句回放】The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗可能没有什么意义，甚至（有的）看来自相矛盾，但它们容易学，也容易背诵。
【点拨】contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的The advice I received was often contradictory. 我得到的建议常常是矛盾的。
There were contradictory versions of what happened.对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。
【拓展】contradict v. 反驳，相矛盾，同......相矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾Your actions contradict your principles. 你的行为与你的原则相矛盾。
It’s difficult to contra dict someone politely. 彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。
flexible【原句回放】List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases, which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. “清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。
【点拨】flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的，柔顺的，可弯曲的You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.你需要在方法上更灵活点，更有点想象力。
Can you be flexible about when you take your leave? 你休假的时间能变动吗？To do the work, you need a flexible ruler. 要做这个工作，你需要一个软尺。
【拓展】flexibility n.灵活flexibly adv.灵活地，柔顺地flexitime n.弹性时间工作制eventually【原句回放】With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有那么多不同形式的诗可供选择，最后学生可能就想自己写诗了。
【点拨】eventually adv.最后，终于He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他工作的太辛苦了，最终生病了。
When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.当它最后被拉上岸时，人们发现它超过13英尺长。
【拓展】意义相近的表示法有finally, at last, in the end 等。
transform【原句回放】Never looking back, transformed into stone. 化为石，不回头！【点拨】transform vt.彻底改变，改造常用搭配：transform sb./ sth from...into 把某人或某物从……改造/转变为Success and wealth transformed his character. 成功和财富彻底改变了他的性格。
A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热量变成了动力。
【拓展】transformation n. 彻底改观，改变After three weeks we noticed a total transformation in his behavior.三周后我们注意到他的行为完全改变了。
appropriate【原句回放】Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. 将每个句子的开头和结尾进行适当的连线搭配。
【点拨】appropriate adj. 正确的；适当的指适合于某一特定场合的要求，接介词for；强调针对性时用介词to。
His casual clothes weren’t appropriate for such a formal occasion.他随意的衣着不适合这样的正式场合。
The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.这本书是以适合孩子的年龄的形式写的。
【拓展】appropriate, suitable, fit, proper的区别：1. appropriate 指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质，强调“恰如其分”；2. fit 是口语用语，使用广泛，指对某种要求、需要等合适、适当，经常指尺寸、大小等适合于某个目的或用途。
