译林牛津高中英语教学(选修6)unit4测试题语法专项复习虚拟语气.docx

英语译林牛津版选修6Module4同步导学案（虚拟语气含训练答案）高考预练----（江苏卷）完形填空A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get hewanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing37.A. so B.then C..but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe【答案】36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A46.D 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.C51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A虚拟语气的“四种形式”及“三点注意”虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。

虚拟语气综合练习题一、单项选择1.This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, wewould repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should2.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.A. yo u would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John3.The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not4.“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ______ able to play so well now.”A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been5.I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.A. isn’t goingB. weren’t goingC. will not goingD. could have gone6.I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.A. wentB. did goC. could goD. could have gone7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come8.______,we could not have finished the work on time.A. If they do not help usB. Was it not for their helpC. Should they offer to help usD. But for their help9.If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.A. gotB. had gotC. would be gettingD. would have got10.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ______ her at the bus station.A. may have metB. might meetC. may meetD. might have met11.If I ______ out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper.A. hadn’t runB. shouldn’t runC. didn’t runD. haven’t run12.The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested13.He demanded that the laboratory report _____ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written14.If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew15. ______ so busy, I should call on you.A. If I’m notB. Was I notC. Had I notD. Were I not16.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading17.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet18.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. lie there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours19. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. is far awayD. went far away.20. We _______ his phone number, otherwise we would have phoned him.A. hadn’t knownB. doesn’t knowC. didn’t knowD. wouldn’t know21.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach22. I would rather come earlier, but I ______ that you were waiting.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wouldn’t knowD. haven’t know23. ______ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone24. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday. (时间错综)A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed25. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you. A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to26. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept27. If he ______ to the teacher attentively, he _____ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know28. He wishes ___ mistakes. A. he doesn’t always make B. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making29. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set30._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be31. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent32. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch33. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?” --- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had34. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed35. Jim insisted that the book Mr. Black referred to ________.A. was worth buyingB. was worth to be boughtC. being worth buyingD. be worth buying36. What should we do if it ___ tomorrow?A. should snowB. were snowC. snowD. would snow37. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made38. We _____ the work on time without your help. A. hadn’t fin ished B. didn’thave finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished39. --- “Where have you been?” --- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here40. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this rightnow.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be41. I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't42. “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her.”“You mean to say , you would havehelped her ?” A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask youC. had she asked youD. were she to ask you43. They took the injured straight to the hospital, otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die44. I would have gone to the concert, if I ____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had45. -- Why didn't you help him? -- I would have I didn't have the money.A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or46. -- Are you enjoying your stay here? -- Yes, very much. I wish I have to leaveso soon.A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't47. I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say48. -- Why do you have to be there at six? --The teacher demands that everyone in hisseat at six. A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be49. -- How does the librarian act? --He acts as if he a walking dictionary.A. wereB. beC. isD. has been50. There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished. A. were B. are C. be D.will be51. I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not52. Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand53. Jeff looked as if he _a ghost（鬼）.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see54. Give her my best regards, _______.A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today55. There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be56. It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Beijing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made57. The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he does.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not58. I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD. had been59. I can’t st and him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known60. I would have told him the answer ______ possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had it been; wasB. were it; had beenC. was it; amD. would it be; were61. He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind62. -- Why didn’t you buy a new car? -- I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had63.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have64.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. d idn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have65.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go66. When a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though it___.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken67. I didn’t see Mr. White at the meeting. If he , he would have given a lecture.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come68. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night , too coldfor us to live. A. would be freezing cold B. would be frozen coldC. would be freezing coldlyD. can freeze coldly69.______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they not70. You didn’t accept my help. If we it together, you so tired.A. did; didn’tB. do; wouldn’t getC. were doing; wouldn’tD. had done; wouldn’t have got71. The insects would eat up all our crops, if ____ for the protection we get frominsect-eating animals. A. it is not B. it were not C. were it not D. they were not72. Without your help, I _____ the work ahead of time.A. could not have finishedB. can’t have finishedC. mustn’t finishD. mustn’t have finished73. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said74. I’ve been too busy recently, otherwise I ________ to you two days ago.A. would have writtenB. would writeC. wroteD. had written75. — Why didn’t you buy it?— I _______ but I didn’t have the money.A. wouldB. would haveC. had hadD. had bought76. It is strange that he _____ you this.A. would tellB. should tellC. had toldD. has told77. -- Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?-- I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what78. _______ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should79. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling80. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital, had it been at all possible, butI _____ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was81. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come82. --Your aunt and uncle are leaving tomorrow afternoon.-- I would rather they_______ on an early train.A. leftB. leaveC. would leaveD. had left83. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _______ ill, and her parents suggested thatshe _____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has84. Einstein cared little for money, though he ______ very rich.A. wasB. could beC. could have beenD. would be85. Mr. Green required the computer equipment referred _____ used in every classroom.A. should beB. have to beC. to beD. to being86. – Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.-- I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended87. – Has Mr. Smith recovered now?-- Yes. Who _______ that such a serious illness could be cured?A. has thoughtB. had thoughtC. was thinkingD. would have thought88. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job,she wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got89. I really need a part-time job; I would go to the interview, but I ________ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have90. It is possible for these animals to be frightened, _____ crowded with tourists.A. being thereB. there having beenC. there wereD. should there be91. Many studies suggest that consuming alcoholic drinks ____ the risk of liver cancer.A. increaseB. should increaseC. increasesD. would increase92. He chose to teach in a village school, though he _______ in the city for a better life.A. could stayB. would stayC. could have stayedD. had stayed93. –I didn’t attend Tom’s wedding yesterday. --I ____, either, if my friend hadn’t reminded me.A. wouldn’tB. wouldn’t haveC. didn’tD. hadn’t94. – I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there? -- I ______. But my car _______.A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed95. – John is really gifted in boxing.-- Yes, but he _______ his talent had it not been for the fact that he won the gold medal in the game last month.A. never realizedB. would never realizeC. would never have realizedD. had never realized96. He _________ to attend her birthday party, but he was occupied doing research.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. would have intended97. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _____ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come98. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated99. –Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country. -- Who is Yang Liwei?-- What a question! It is surprising _______ the first spaceman in China.A. you didn’t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about him100. _______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be。

非谓语动词专项训练01. 一It^s a long time since I saw my sister一________________ h er this weekend?A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don't visit02. 一The last one ____________________ pays the meal.一Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving03.1 smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt04. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC・ being opened and closed D. to open and close05. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother^ voice ___________ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call06. There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade07. The Town Hall _______ in the 1800，s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completed B・ having been completedC. completedD. being completed08. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _________________ a t theend of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched09. Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to sealB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated10.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ , he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11.——Robert is indeed a wise man.一Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _________ his advice! ［2007 安徽卷］A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12.一Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?一Just a minute. 1^11 have Bob ____ you to your room.A. showB. shows C・ to show D. showing13.He is a student at Oxford University, _______ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14.Jenny hopes that Me Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____________ in ashort period.A. improvedB. improving C・ to improve D. improve15.一Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.一Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled16・ As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____________ , and asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. "Things __________ never come again!591 couldn5t help talking to myselfA. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost1 & —Can I smoke here?一SoiTy. We don't allow _______ h ere.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smoke D・ smoking19.My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ___________ i n his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interest D・ to interest21 • When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there_________ for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained22.__ that she didn't do a good job, I don't think I am abler than her. |2007 陕西卷］A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying23.All the staff {n our company are considering ________ to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone24.______ the safety of gas, the government has checked the city\ gas supply systemthoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured.D. To have ensured25.She wants her paintings _______ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. display B・ to display C. displaying D・ displayed26.Peter received a letter just now ______ his grandma would come to see him soon.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say27.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _________________ in thenatural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _________ •A. to be heardB. to have heard C・ hearing D. being heard30.__ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ___________ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ________________ the worldrecord in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33.You can't imagine what difficulty we had _________ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking34・ Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ t he same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said35.■一There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.■一My goodness! I can，t imagine _______ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been36.My cousin came to see me from the country, ___________ me a full basket of fresh fruits- （2006年安徽高考）A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought37.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ___________（2006年安徽高考）A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed38.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover39.If you think that treating a woman well means always __________ her permission for things, thinkagain.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting40.As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature wereat hand, waiting ______ .A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using41.To a room above the store, where a party _________ , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held42.Don't respond to any e-mails ___________ personal information, no matter how official theylook.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning43.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____________ Chinese in the school, mostwere from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom44.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games __________ i n Beijing in 200&A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held45._____ w ith so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face46.______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamednoticing the many similarities.51. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been52. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. doB. to do C ・ doing D. and doing53. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ________ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost54. _______ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making55. No matter how frequently ___________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed参考答案：01-05 ACACA06-10 DCBDA 11-15 DAB AB 16-20 BADDA 21-25 DBBAD26-30 CABAA 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 BCADB 41-45 ACDDA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DCACA A. to accept B. accept 4& Faced with a bill for $10,000, _________A. an extra job has been given to John C ・an extra job has been taken49. He hurried to the booking office only _A. to be told 50. When ______ C. accepting D. acceptedB. the boss has given John an extra job D. John has taken an extra job that all the tickets has been sold out. B. to tellC.toldD. tellingdifferent cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without A. comparedB. being compared C ・ comparing D. having compared。

虚拟语气用法小结（二）【语境展示】1. a. If he had received six more votes, he would be our chairman now.b. If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be goingso smoothly.2. a. W hat would you do with a million dollars?b. Without music, the world would be a dull place.c. We could have done better under more favorable conditions.d. But for the storm, we should have arrived at the station earlier.e. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.f. I was ill that day. Otherwise I would have taken part in the marathon.3. a. Mark spoke to me as if / though I was / were deaf.b. He ordered me about as if / though he was / were my boss.c. They talked as if / though they had been friends for years.4. a. If only I could swim!b. If only I knew her address.c. If only I had enough money with me, I would buy that dictionary.d. If only I hadn’t told the news to Mary, everything would have been all right.5. a. I wish I didn’t have to go to work today.b. I wish I had brought a map with me.c. How I wish it wasn’t raining.d. I wish you wouldn’t smoke in public places.e. I wish I could do something for you in return.6. a. I would rather he didn’t stay there too long.b. I’m told they are going by bus, but I would rather they went by train.c. He didn’t attend the meeting. I would rather he had been present.7. a. It’s time we went / should go to bed.b. It’s about time you made up / should make up your mind.c. It’s high time we left / should leave this place.8. a. She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her.b. I recommend that you (should) get some professional advice.c. The orders were that we (should) stay where we were.d. He made the suggestion that they (should) carry on their conversation in French. 【归纳】1. 根据第1组例句可知，当虚拟条件句的从句谓语和主句谓语表示的动作在时间上不一致时，我们可以用错综时间条件句。

虚拟语气的其他情况Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.I wish I were a bird.He behaves as though he were the owner．*Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clausesCompare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.If I were you, I would accept his offer.1. The form假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反 v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)与过去事实相反 had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed) 与将来事实可能相反v-ed (should +v; were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)1) If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.3) If I h ad not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying②A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been2.Omission of “if”（formal style)A. were 提到从句主语的前面Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.B. should / had提到从句主语的前面Should I have time, I would call her.Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. Implied condition1) but for, without, under, with etc.But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.Without your help, we could not have succeeded.Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.2) otherwise, but, orI ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.3) but that (要不是)But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.4) -ing phrases and to-infinitiveYou would have laughed to see him jump aside.This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.5）If it were (had been) not for …要不是……If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If i t had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.Be-Subjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and command, etc.1. 用在宾语从句中：be/ should doHe insisted that Kate (should) do the job.We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed.Verbs：ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intendExe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was2. 用在主语从句中It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.Adj.：essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative （紧急的）、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strangeed- participle：desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required，etc. Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time.3. 用在同位语从句或表语从句中1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.Nouns：advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree（法令、判决） instruction、requirement、resolution（决定）、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal，etc.3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here.这一用法中，be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用，也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。

Period Two Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.重点单词1．alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的Ⅱ.重点短语1．aim to do sth.想要做某事，立志要做某事2．make good preparations for...为……做好准备3．force sb.to do sth./force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事4．thanks to幸亏；由于Ⅲ.重点句式1．which引导非限制性定语从句These include：the Universal Postal Union，which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world；...这些(机构)包括“万国邮政联盟”，这能保证我们在世界的每一个地方都能收发邮件；……2．would rather＋从句I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。

3．If only...If only there were more people donating money to charities!要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！重点词汇If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would have known a lot of medical knowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路来学医，我会知道很多医学知识。

[归纳拓展]alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative...别无选择……[语境助记](1)Have you got any alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)His idea is an alternative to the original plan.他的主张是原计划的备选。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***单元检测(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are they talking?A．In a post office.B．At home.C．In a shop.2．What’s Jim’s father doing?A．He is cleaning the car.B．He is mending the car.C．He is driving the car.3．Who is Tom?A．Mike’s father.B．Mike’s brother.C．Mike’s uncle.4．Who’s the tallest?A．Mike.B．Sam.C．David.5．Where is the boy’s ball?A．Under the bed.B．On the table.C．In the desk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the woman think of fish?A．Fish is good if you need it.B．Fish is good if you keep on trying it.C．Fish is good for health.7．What does the man decide to do?A．Eat beef instead of fish.B．Try eating some fish again.C．Buy some meat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiPeriod Four ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．He lost all his ________ (财产) in the big fire last night.2．To me，the first thing is to overcome the language ________ (障碍)，or it will be difficult to live here.3．The town is in ________ (混乱) after the battle.4．He finally o________ what he had always wanted.5．I knew I wouldn't get my exam results for several weeks and I wasn't sure what to do in the m______.答案 1.possessions 2.barrier 3.chaos 4.obtained 5.meanwhileⅡ.短语填空limit...to...，imagine，get hold of，flee to，in a mess，put on weight，access to，the majority of，look back upon，look out for1．Seeing the photos，we can't help ________ the happy days we spent together. 2．Jim's house is always ________.3．________ the employees have university degrees.4．I've been asked to ________ my speech ________ ten minutes maximum. 5．Where can I ________ some stamps?6．I'd expected to ________ when I gave up smoking，but I didn't.7．________ spending all that money on a coat!8．The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy ________ the required information.9．In order to escape capture，he ________ the mountains.10．________ bullets and running from place to another became a way of life.答案 1.looking back upon 2.in a mess 3.The majority of 4.limit；to 5.get hold of 6.put on weight7.Imagine8.access to9.fled to10．Looking out ofⅢ.单项填空1．Unfortunately，the soldier died ________ a wound in the chest.A．from B．outC．off D．down答案A[考查短语搭配辨析。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***MODULE 6 UNIT 4TITLE PAPER CLASS ARRANGEMENT 2 PERSON PREPARING PERSON APPROVING高二英语备课组USERS 高二英语备课组WEEK THE 21th WEEK AIMS OR TASKS Revise what have learned about Unit 4.IMPORTANT AND DIFFICULT POINTS 1. Revise language points and grammar of this unit..2. Prepare for the exam...TEACHINGREFERANCEPaper一、重点单词1. 操作，动手术vt. ______ ________2.合作vi.. ___________ n._______________3. 使…感到荣耀，尊敬vt.____________4. 志愿的adj. __________ 志愿者n.______5. 记者，新闻界.n. __________________6. 意识n._________________________7. 资金，基金n. _____________ 8. 紧急的，紧迫的adj. __________n.________ 9. 可接近的，可得到的adj. ___________10. 多山的adj. _______________________ 11. 职业，占有n. __________ v._________12. 承诺，保证，投入n. _______________ 13. 空缺的adj. __________ n.____________14. 诊所，医务室n. ___________________ 15.临时的，暂时的adj. _______________16. 次要的，不重要的adj. ________________ 17. 与此同时adv. ___________________ 18. 治愈，拯救v._____________________19. 强迫，强制vt. ____________________ 20.药物治疗；药物n. _________________二、重点短语1. 担当，呈现____________________2. 在…的保护下_________________3. 只要_________________________4. 出故障，抛锚_________________5. 处于混乱状态___________________6. 从一地到另一地________________7. 得到，抓住_____________________ 8. 让人想起，提醒_______________9. 回想__________________________ 10. 产生变化___________________11. 在个人层面上___________________ 12. 即将到来___________________13. 此外___________________________ 14. 增加人们的意识_____________15. 吸引人们的注意_________________ 16. 缺乏，缺少__________________17. 基础教育______________________ 18. 作为…的代表_________________19. 长胖__________________________ 20. 与…交流_____________________三、单项选择1. I can use a computer, but when it _________ repairing one , I know nothing.A. refers toB. relies onC. focuses onD. comes to2. Babies are not born with _______moral sense; they can’t tell _________ difference between right and wrong.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD./;/3. The manufacturing(制造) industry in Taiwan has __________ the information industry.A. found a way ofB. changed the way ofC. given way toD. had a way of4. It takes a long time to________ a good name, but this name is quickly lost by just one crime or piece of bad behavior..A. build upB. put upC. turn upD. set up5. Thanks to his effort, much attention____ to the miserable working ____of the coalminers.A. put; surroundingB. was attracted; stateC. was paid; situationD. was drawn; condition6. Without electricity human life ______ quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be7. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _______, I would still go to the park.A. should rainB. would rainC. rainsD. had rained8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken9. He talked as if he _____ for years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there10. He treated me as though ____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were11.I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed12. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose13. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be14. —Where are you from?—______.A. I’m from my parents’ homeB.I went to work just nowC.I am from AustraliaD. I’ve just been back from America15. Don’t forget the things _____________ your own.A. belongs toB. is belonging toC. belonged toD. belonging to四、完成下列句子1. 在发生战争的地方看电视报道，你会看到带蓝色贝雷帽的士兵。

虚拟语气的其他情况Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.I wish I were a bird.He behaves as though he were the owner．*Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clausesCompare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.If I were you, I would accept his offer.1. The form假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反 v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)与过去事实相反 had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed)与将来事实可能相反v-ed (should +v;were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)1) If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.3) If I h ad not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying②A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been2.Omission of “if”（formal style)A. were 提到从句主语的前面Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.B. should / had提到从句主语的前面Should I have time, I would call her.Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. Implied condition1) but for, without, under, with etc.But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.Without your help, we could not have succeeded.Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.2) otherwise, but, orI ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.3) but that (要不是)But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.4) -ing phrases and to-infinitiveYou would have laughed to see him jump aside.This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.5）If it were (had been) not for …要不是……If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If i t had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.Be-Subjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and command, etc.1. 用在宾语从句中：be/ should doHe insisted that Kate (should) do the job.We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed.Verbs：ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intend Exe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was2. 用在主语从句中It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.Adj.：essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative （紧急的）、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strange ed- participle：desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required，etc.Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time.3. 用在同位语从句或表语从句中1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.Nouns：advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree（法令、判决）instruction、requirement、resolution（决定）、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal，etc.3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here.这一用法中，be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用，也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。