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高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题1.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her p resent.” “It’s time you _____.”A.doB.didC.hadD.would2.If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you.I really _____ what I would have done.A.do n’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.wasn’t knowingD.wouldn’t know3.“I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A.don’tB.hadn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t4.It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A.can’t getB.won’t ge tC.hadn’t gotD.wouldn’t get5.“Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A.knew, liveB.knew, livesC.know, livesD.know, lived6.“Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is.Would you like to join us?”A.beginB.have begunC.beganD.had begun7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesyC.had lainD.should lie10.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.will be freezing coldlyC.would be frozen coldD.can freeze coldly11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said12.You didn’t let me drive.If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A.drove; didn’t getB.drove; wouldn’t getC.were driving; wouldn’t getD.had driven; wouldn’t have got13.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken14.But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A.would have passedB.would passC.wouldn’t have passe dD.wouldn’t pas s答案与解析1.选B。
英语高考虚拟语气易错题集锦22题（含答案）北京刘金路老师整理QQ8729696151．If transport costs into consideration at the beginning , the factory would have been built far from its present place.A．will be taken B．were taken C．had been taken D．were being taken2. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting ?A. had put onB. put onC. have put onD. will put on4、Now,then,children,it is time you______________.A.washed and dressB.are washed and dressedC.will wash and dressD.were washed and dressed5、—The accident might not have happened , had we been more careful.—But we________ at that time.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.weren’t6、—Could you tell me how to do this exercise?—Well,if you___ to the teacher carefully yesterday,you____ how to do it now.A.had listened;would knowB.listened;would have knowC.would listen;knowD.has listened;knew7. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on8. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will9、He____ice cream on the beach if his father____last year,leaving nothing but debts .A.were to be selling；should dieB.would be selling；had not diedC.would not be selling；had not diedD.would not be selling；had died10、But for the snow,we______earlier.A.will arriveB.would arriveC.could arriveD.should have arrive11、They suggested that the library_______open during the vacation.A.was keptB.would be keptC.is keptD.be kept12、Had you listened to me, you_________ in trouble now.A. are notB. were notC. would not beD. would not have been13、—Did you visit the Palace Museum?—No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping in Beijing.A. can’t have visitedB. could have visitedC. must have visitedD. shouldn’t have visi ted14、We have finally finished it!We _____ the job if we had started it three days earlier.A. may we finishB. could we finishC. could we have finishedD. may we have finished15、I’d rather______ rudely to her yesterday.A. you not speakB. your not speakingC. you didn’t speakD. you hadn’t spoken16、Frankly speaking,I’d rather you______ anything about it for the time being.A.have doneB.haven’t doneC.don’t doD.didn’t do17、If he___ his legs in the last training,he___ the coming World Cup,which he has beenlonging to compete in.A.hadn’t hurt;would join inB.hadn’t hurt;would have taken part inC.didn’t hurt;would go in forD.didn’t hurt;would have taken part in18、Had zhang kai received six more votes in the election of our class,he_____ our monitor now.A.must have beenB.would have beenC.wereD.would be19. ________ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.A. WasB. WereC. BeD. Am20. If it ______ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might21. _____ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way.A. Were IB. Am IC. If I amD. Was I22. If you _____ my advice, you ______ such a serious mistake.A. followed, can’t makeB. followed, couldn’t have madeC. had followed, couldn’t makeD. had followed, couldn’t have made【答案】CABDD ACBCD DCBCD DADBB AD。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could3．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 6．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been7．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 8．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 9．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known10．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 11．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be17．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen18．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had19．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known20．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed21．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 24．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could25．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能性，同样不符合。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示肯定推测，不是虚拟语气。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气易混淆知识点单选题1、Without your instruction, I ___________ such great progress.A．cannot makeB．will not makeC．had not madeD．could not have made2、____ then what I know now, I would have made different decisions.A．Should I knowB．I knewC．I did knowD．Had I known3、The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A．if it were notB．had it not beenC．if it would not beD．should it not be4、The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the police station at once. A．had stolen; be sentB．should steal; should be sentC．had stolen; sentD．had stolen; must be sent5、But for the chances I was blessed with，my life ________ easily ________ a turn for the worse. A．would；takeB．will；have takenC．should；takeD．could have；taken6、If he had known it earlier, he _______ you not to take that foolish action.A．would persuadeB．would be persuadedC．would have persuadedD．would be persuading7、Her pale face suggested that she ________ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.A．be；wentB．was；would goC．was；could goD．was；go8、—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?—I ______ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.A．will writeB．would writeC．were to writeD．would have written9、The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I r ice!A．would orderB．orderedC．orderD．had ordered10、Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.A．wouldn’t be dyingB．is deadC．had been deadD．will not die2022届高中英语虚拟语气_01B参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。
从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。
主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。
所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。
2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。
在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。
3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。
易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：情态动词基本用法易混易错点。
【分析】功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
形式：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
位置：情态动词在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中在主语之前。
【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；特殊句型：can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。
2.may/might表较小的可能性；表示请求许可以及祝愿。
句型和搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may well do表示“很可能”；may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。
May you succeed.祝你成功。
3.must表示非常肯定的推测；表“偏要；非要……不可”；mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。
4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。
5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，还可表出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然”；ought to表义务或责任，意为“应该”。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——虚拟语气◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。
【分析】对旳答案选B.根据上文旳语境可知句中旳or 隐具有一种虚拟旳条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘掉我在哪儿读过这篇文章旳话——但实际上忘了）。
2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选，重要是受句中drunk 一词旳影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中旳虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他旳言行仿佛是醉了，因此此题旳最佳答案是D.3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would【陷阱】轻易误选A或C.选A者，认为前后两句旳动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用未来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：（1）“so + 助动词+ 主语”是一种很有用旳构造，它表达“……也同样”时。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went4．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 5．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given6．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could7．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 8．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 9．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been10．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.16．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended17．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known18．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken19．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me20．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave22．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given25．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known2．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could3．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke4．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed7．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 8．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 9．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known10．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed11．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 13．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had crea ted; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed16．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 17．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had18．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret19．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited21．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．co uldn’t allow 22．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing23．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 24．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could25．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟倒装句。
