四级讲义练习答案

大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。

2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。

3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。

4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。

5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。

6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。

7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。

8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。

9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。

10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。

11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。

12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。

课后练习：假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。

根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。

同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。

因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。

另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

1. 假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes .2. 根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。

According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development .3. 同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。

At the same time, the consumption view of Chinese people is getting mature in the vigorous development of holiday economy.4. 因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。

Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.5. 另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.译文：The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes . According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development . At the same time, the consumption view of Chinese people is getting maturein the vigorous development of holiday economy. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.3. 定语的翻译：1）前制定语的翻译：形容词+ 名词污染环境：environmental pollution科学研究：scientific research精心准备的中餐：well-prepared Chinese food优雅多彩的艺术和工艺：elegant and colorful art and craft中国最为流行的传统民间艺术：the most popular traditional folk art in China2）后置定语的翻译：名词+修饰成分名词+ 介词短语名词+ 现在分词名词+ 过去分词名词+ 不定式名词+ 形容词名词+ 形容词短语濒危物种：endangered species；species in danger中国传统和文化的重要组成部分：the important part of Chinese tradition and culture4. 定语从句的翻译：定语从句的特征：1）同一个名词重复:2) 出现指代上文的代词3) …的+名词，句中出现谓语动词例子1：这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁（14.12 大熊猫）以竹为食的：bamboo-eating animals；animals which live on bamboo.面临：face, confront, be faced withThese animals which live on bamboos are faced with many threats.例子2：越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。

大学英语四级考试辅导材料参考答案（阅读，词汇，完形填空，模拟试卷）东南大学外国语学院二〇〇九年四月Unit 1Part ISection A 47-51 OLNAJ 52-56 CHKEFSection BPassage One 57-61 ABCADPassage Two 62-66 CAADAPart II 65-69 BCABD 70-74 ADCAD 75-79 BCBDA 80-84 CBCAD Unit 2Part ISection A 47-51 GNOLC 52-56 FKDBASection BPassage One 57-61 DCACCPassage Two 62-66 DCBCDPart II 67-71 BCDDA 72-76 DBCBB 77-81 CAADA 82-86 DAACA Unit 3Part ISection A 47-51 NOMIK 52-56 FDGBASection BPassage One 57-61 CBADDPassage Two 62-66 ABCDCPart II 67-71 CABBA 72-76 DCCBD 77-81 ADAAD 82-86 BCDDA Unit 4Part ISection A 47-51 COJEI 52-56 GFBDMSection BPassage One 57-61 ADCCBPassage Two 62-66 ABDCAPart II 67-71 ABCDC 72-76 BBABB 77-81 CACAB 82-86 DADAA Unit 5Part ISection A 47-51 GODFJ 52-56 MABILSection BPassage One 57-61 DACCDPassage Two 62-66 BDACCPart II 67-71 BADCB 72-76 CADDB 77-81 BBADC 82-86 ADDBC Unit 6Part ISection A 47-51 HAOLI 52-56 BFDJNSection BPassage One 57-61 BACDBPassage Two 62-66 CDADBPart II 67-71 ACCDA 72-76 CACDA 77-81 BDACB 82-86 ABCAD Unit 7Part ISection A 47-51 OBMLK 52-56 IAHDFSection BPassage One 57-61 DBBACPassage Two 62-66 BABDCPart II 67-71 BCCCD 72-76 BABCA 77-81 BBCBD 82-86 ABCDB Unit 8Part ISection A 47-51 GKFJN 52-56 MLIBCSection BPassage One 57-61 ACBDDPassage Two 62-66 BDDBCPart II 67-71 CACDD 72-76 BACAA 77-81 DDBBC 82-86 DABBC Unit 9Part ISection A 47-51 NAGED 52-56 MHKBISection BPassage One 57-61 DBCCDPassage Two 62-66 CACBBPart II 67-71 DACBA 72-76 CDBAC 77-81 BADCB 82-86 ACBDD Unit 10Part ISection A 47-51 INGDM 52-56 FOJCASection BPassage One 57-61 BCDACPassage Two 62-66 BBADAPart II 67-71 BBCAA 72-76 CDBAB 77-81 ABCDB 82-86 AACDB。

第01讲大学法语公共四级考试与课程简介一、什么是大学法浯四级考试？大学法语公共四级考试是针对所有以法语作为第二外语的在校大学生而开设的一个全国性的等级考试。

二、为什么要参加大学法语四级考试？①增强竞争力②考研二外演练三、考试题型简介听力理解（听力部分分值：9分+6分+5分=20分）Section A：对话选择题，9题，每题1分。

Section B：短文选择题，6题，每题1分。

Section C：短文填空题，10空，每空0.5分。

阅读理解（共30分）三篇文章，每篇文章5题，15道题，每题2分。

语法结构与词汇：（共30分）Section A: 20道选择题（基本10道语法题，10道左右的词汇题，每题1分）Section B: 10道时态填空（每题1分）辨认与改正错误（共5分）写作（80至100词左右的短文，共15分）四、大学法语公共四级考试备考强化课程简介内容，涵盖《大学法语课程教学要求》当中所有语法点“重点”语法点：例如：tout做副词的情况例句：Les filles sont toutes contentes. 女孩们都很高兴。

Les garçons sont tout contents. 男孩们都很高兴。

tout做副词时，在后面的形容词是以辅音或者嘘音h开头的阴性形容词时，它需要性、数配合，而其他情况则不需要。

关系代词：qui, que, où, dont复合代词：lequel关系代词：quoi, de quoi等时态题所占比重最大的这是虚拟式、未完成过去时和复合过去时的配合、以及其他的一些常用的时态配合。

①前15课时：语法梳理读者自身需要有一定基础，随时复习巩固，查漏补缺语法梳理针对“语法结构词汇”和“辨认与改正错误”等题型。

②后25课时：考试指导“强化训练”第02讲名词、冠词、形容词与副词名词本部分为补充内容，以后讲义中出现的关于课程的补充内容均由【课程补充】标明。

【课程补充】名词部分一般不会单独考察，会结合其他考点考察。

Section Ⅵ　Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。

1．The role of the news media (媒体)informing public opinion is very important.2．Cars without security devices are an easy target(目标)for the thief.3．He let me buy a packet (小包)of gum for him.4．We made an appeal (恳求)to the villagers for money to build the bridge.5．If you urge (力劝)someone to do something，you try hard to persuade him to do it.6．I'm determined to finish the work on time.7．There is a poster advertising the new film.8．People may react badly to certain food.9．An analysis of sales figures(销售额)shows clear regional variations.10．My parents want me to be a businessman.Personally speaking，I would like to be a teacher.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。

1．determine v t.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，有决心的→determination n．决心2．react v i.做出反应，回应→reaction n．反应，回应3．person n．人→personally ad v.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→personal adj.个人的，私人的4．poison n．有毒物；毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的5．shock v t.使震惊，使惊愕n.震惊，惊愕→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shockedadj .(人)感到震惊的[寻规律、巧记忆]adj .＋­en →v t .A(原形)—B(过去式)—C(过去分词)brighten 使变亮deepen 加深thicken 使变厚arise—arose—arisen bear—bore—born begin —began —begun Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。

四级冲刺班-翻译讲义答案一、修饰后置1.过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。

The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.2.中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。

The Yangtze River plays a big role in Chinese history, culture and economy.3.乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

In the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.4.它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。

It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.5. 据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。

It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago.5.来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。

Chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital.二、多动句1.众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。

Many minorities provide various and colorful cultures, letting the tourists experience.2.在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

大学英语四级主要语法句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。

英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。

顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。

Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。

2、谓语谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。

一般可分为两类：1)，简单谓语由动词(或短语动词)构成。

可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。

Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。

2)，复合谓语：情态动词+不定式Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。

3、表语表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。

一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。

Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。

4、宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。

WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。

有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。

Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。

有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。

如：Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。

5、定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。

用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。

形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。

Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。

但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。

Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。

三一口语四级讲义1.GreetingsGood morning / afternoon!How are you?/ How are you doing?Fine. Thank you very much.Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you, too.Glad to see you./ Me, too.Which school / grade are you in?Why do you take GESE exam?Nice day, isn’t it? Yeah, it’s warm and sunny.2.If you don’t understand the examiner’s question, don’t worry and you can say:➢Would you please rephrase that?➢What do you mean by XX?➢I’m sorry, I can’t catch you.➢Would you please repeat that?➢Would you please say that again?3.Gap Fillers①表示正在思考：Let me see./ How to say/ It is not easy to say/ It is hard to say②表示陈述事实：you know/ to be honest/ to be frank/ to tell you the truth/ in fact③表示要表达自己的看法：in my opinion/ I think④表示解释自己的句子：what I mean is / that is to say / what I want to say is4.Brain storm and Talk aroundI’ve got an egg in my hand. So imagine how many ways you can use it in.You don’t know the word “watch”, but you should say something to make the people understand what you mean.6.Five Steps FormG----T----S----T----FGap filler---topic sentence---supporting details----transitions---feeling7.Difficult Question FormWell, it’s a very interesting question. I have never thought about it.But I think ……For example, …….So……Section1 Holiday (假日)1.What do you often do on summer vacation or winter holidays？2.Do you like summer holiday/vacation holiday?3.Where are you going to go next winter vacation?4.Where do you usually go on summer/winter holidays？Who will you go with？How did you think of the trip?5.Where did you go last summer holiday?What was the weather like there?What did the place look like?How did you go there?6.What’s your favorite holiday? What do people do on this holiday?7.What did you do during this National Day?8.What did you do last summer vacation?9.Was your last summer vocation a pleasant one?10.How did you spend your last summer holiday?Where did you go?11.Were you busy with your homework?12.What’s your plan for the next holiday?13.What are you going to do next weekend?14.Did you enjoy your last summer holiday? Why or why not?15.How did you feel when you saw the sea for the first time?16.Did you meet someone or something unforgettable?Section 2 Shopping1.When did you go shopping?2.What kind of goods did you buy? Where do you usually go shopping?3.Where can you do your shopping near your house?There is a small grocery shop near my house. My mum and I often buy things like chicken and vegetables.4.What's the difference between a Department Store and a Supermarket?5.Who do you go shopping with?6.How often do you go shopping?7.What kind of goods do you often buy?8.What do you often buy when you go shopping?9.Where do you often go shopping?10.Do you like going shopping?11.What are the differences between shopping centers and supermarkets?12.How often do you go shopping in a week?13.Did you do shopping on line?14.Do you usually go shopping with your mother or father?15.Do you prefer to buy something online or at department store?16.Do you compare prices at different stores when you shop?17.Do you ever buy second-hand things? ("used things")18.Where do you prefer to shop?19.What do you think of shopping on line?20.Who do you prefer to go shopping，your parents ,your friends or alone?21.Where is your favorite shopping place? Which do you prefer, large stores orsmall stores?22.When you go shopping which do you like to buy better, food or clothes?23.Do you like bargaining when you are shopping? Why?24.Do you often buy things on discount? Why?25.What are the advantages of window shopping?Section 3 School and Work (工作)1.How is your school life?2.What’s your favorite book?3.Which is your first book you read?4.What about your English teacher?5.What subjects did you do at school last year?6.What subjects are you going to have?7.Who is the busiest in your family?8.What does your father do?9.What does your mother do?10.Where does your father/mother go to work? Is he busy?11.What time does your father/mother go to work in the morning?12.What subject do you like?13.What subject don’t you like?14.What do/don’t you enjoy doing at school?15.What do you enjoy doing at school？16.What don’t you like doing?17.What interesting things are you going to do next year?Section 4 Hobbies/ Sports (业余爱好/体育运动)1.What's your hobby?Well, to be frank, I like to play table tennis / playing table tennis. First, playing table tennis is very interesting, and it can make me relaxed. Second, I spend lots of my spare time playing table tennis, and it can make my life more colorful. So I enjoy it very much. (Sir, what’s your hobby?)2.How often do you play tennis? About once a month.3.Who do you often play with?4.What’s your favorite sport?5.Who taught you?My father taught me three years ago. At first, I could not play it very well. But I often practice it after school. So now I can play it very well6.Where did you learn it?I learned to play table tennis in Haidian Sports Center with my father. You know,the sports center is very big and beautiful. It is bigger than the gym in my school.I like the sports center very much.7.What’s your parents’ favorite sport?8.Do you like playing computer games? Why?9.How often do you play football?10.Which book did you read yesterday?Yesterday I read Green Channel. You know, it is a very good book. It is interesting and helpful. It can improve my oral English.Where did you buy it?I bought it in Zhongguancun Book Store. It is a very big book store. There are lotsof interesting books. You know, reading books can give me lots of knowledge. So I like reading books very much.11.Do you like playing computer games? Why?12.What do you like to do in your free time?13.What's your favorite sport? Did you do it yesterday?14.Do you have any hobbies?15.When did you start it? What do you like about it?16.How much time do you spend on it?17.What do you like to do in your spare time?18.Do many people have the same hobby?Well, let me see. It is a very interesting question. I have never thought about it.But I think different people have different hobbies. For example, I like swimming very much, but my parents don’t like swimming. So I don’t think people have the same hobby.19.What do you enjoy/ like doing?20.How do you spend your weekends?21.Do you like sports? / What do you often play?22.How do you like football?/ Why do you very much like it?23.Do you play tennis? / Who do you often play it with?Section 5 Food (食物)1.Do you like western food or Chinese Food?Well, in my opinion, I like Chinese food. First, Chinese food is healthier than western food. You know, western food is too rich. It is not good to my body.Second, Chinese food is more delicious. Dumpling is my favorite food. So I like Chinese food better.2.Do you like fruit?Yes, I do. I like fruits. Fruits are sweet and juicy, and fruits are good to my body.You know, fruits have lots of vitamins, minerals and nutrition. Fruits are healthy food. So I like fruits very much.3.What do you like to cook?4.When did you go to eat KFC/Macdonald’s last time?Last Sunday I went to eat KFC food with my mother. KFC food is not good to my body, but I like eating it very much. I think the KFC food is very delicious and tasty. Next week I am going to eat KFC food again.5.What's your favorite food?6.What food don’t you like?Well, to be frank, I hate noodles. You know, noodles are tasteless. I like rice better. Rice is more delicious than noodles.7.What did you eat last supper?8.Wh at’s your favorite food? Why?How often do you eat it?Where do you go for eating it?9.Would you like to go out for dinner or just stay at home?Well, to be frank, I like eating at home. First, it is very noisy in restaurants, and the food in restaurants is not very healthy. Second, the food at home is more delicious and nutritious. And it is good to my body. So I like eating at home.10.Which one do you prefer, western food or Chinese food?11.What do you think of KFC or MacDonald’s?12.Is western food healthy food?13.What do you usually have for breakfast?14.What did you have for lunch yesterday?15.What are you going to have for supper this evening?16.How often do you eat out in restaurants?17.How often do you have western food like McDonald’s and KFC?18.How often do you have snacks?19.How often does your mother make dumplings for you?20.How often do you have meals with your friends?21.What's your favorite food?22.What's the difference between Chinese food and western food?Well, let me see. It is a very hard question. I have never thought about it. But Ithink there are lots of differences between Chinese food and western food. Forexample, Chinese people like steamed bread, but western people like baked bread.I like steamed bread.23.What did you have for lunch yesterday?24.Do you have same food for breakfast?25.What do English-speaking people usually have for breakfast?26.What are you going to have for supper?27.Do you like drinking coffee/ cola?28.Which food is healthier, Chinese food or foreign food?In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier than western food. First, Chinese peoplelike eating vegetables and rice. They are nutritious and healthy. But westernpeople like eating hamburgers and chips. They are too rich. It is not good to mybody. So I think Chinese food is healthier.Section 6 Weekend/ Seasonal Activities (周末活动/季节性活动)1.What did you study in your school?2.What (kind of) subject do you like?3.What do you often do on weekends?4.What will you do tomorrow?5.What did you do yesterday?6.What are you going to do this afternoon?7.What do you often play in the park?8.What do you often do on weekends?9.What are you going to do this afternoon?10.What do you like to do on the internet?11.Tell me what you did last weekend.12.What do you usually do during the summer holiday?13.What do you usually do at weekends?14.What did you do last weekend?15.What are you going to do next weekend?16.What are you going to do next summer holiday?17.Tell me what you did last summer holiday?。

练习：据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120 亿件包裹。

这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。

大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。

中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。

仅在11 月11 日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90 亿美元的商品。

中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。

因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

1.据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120 亿件包裹。

I t is reported that China's express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year.2.这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。

China could overtake the United States as the world's largest express market., which will make it possible for china to overtake the united states as the world's largest express market.3.大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。

Most of the packages are filled with items purchased online.4.中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。

China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices.5.仅在11 月11 日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90 亿美元的商品。

2019英语四级考试阅读讲义(五十五)Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage：For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with thenatural world (physical and biological sciences), andsciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will talk later. In the first place, all this ispure or theoretical knowledge, sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to fulfill the need to understandwhat is intrinsic (固有的) and consubstantial (同体的) to man. What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn't be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man andare of the greatest importance, because they also contributeto defining him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.考试大But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians. Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections, zealously and without the least suspicion that it mightsomeday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.26. The most important advances made by mankind come from .A) technical applicationsB) apparently useless informationC) the natural sciencesD) philosophy27. What may we expect the author to discuss in the paragraph that follows this passageA) The value of technical research.B) The value of pure research.C) Philosophy.D) Unforeseen discoveries.28. The author points out that the Greeks who studied conic sections .A) were mathematiciansB) were interested in navigationC) were unaware of the value of their studiesD) worked with electricity29. What might be the best title for this passage?A) A Little Learning Is a Dangerous ThingB) Man's Distinguishing CharacteristicsC) Learning for Its Own Sake考试大D) The Difference between Science and Philosophy30. The author does NOT include among the sciences the study of .A) astronomyB) physicsC) anthropologyD) literature。

Section_ⅤProject[原文呈现][读文清障]Howdoyoubuildanadcampaign?Unlike①asingleadvertisement,anadcampaignisaplanned②programmeofadvertisements③usingvarious④kindsofadstoreachacertaina udience⑤.Whenyoustartasuccessfuladcampaign, youmusthaveaclearaimandanaudienceinmind⑥.Itisimportantto figureou t⑦exactlywhatyouwanttotelltheaudienceandwhatyouaretryingtogetthemtodo⑧.Inanadcampaigny oumayneedtoemploy⑨differentkindsof media⑩，including posters⑪，newspapers, magazines, radioandtelevision.Therearethreemajorquestionsyoumustfirstconsider⑫：1Whoistheaudienceforyouradcampaign?Thepeopleyouwanttoreach⑬areyour target⑭audience.Inorderto determine⑮youraudience, youwillneedtodoalittleresearchand analysis⑯inadvance ⑰.Youwillneedtoexplorewhattheaudiencealreadythinks.Itisveryimportanttoknowyouraudiencesoyo ucancreatetherightmessagefortherightpeople.①unlike prep.不像，与……不同②过去分词planned作定语，修饰programme。

课后翻译Unit 11.游泳是一项适合所有年龄层次的体育活动。

Swimming is a suitable sport for people of all ages.2. 整整一个晚上，那个孩子在不停地哭。

The child kept crying the whole evening.3.总的来说，孩子的行为与父母如何教育他们有关。

On the whole, children’s behavior has to do with how their parents educate them.4.他想到了老师的忠告，将所有的练习又查看了一遍。

With the teacher’s advice in mind, he went over all the exercise again.5.你一旦开始看这本书，就很难停下来。

Once you start reading the book, it is hard to stop.6.她觉得难以将实情告诉他。

She found it hard to tell him the truth.7.我将最好的朋友看作是自己的兄弟姐妹。

I see my best friends as my brothers and sisters.8.骑自行车和开汽车是完全不同的两码事。

Riding bicycles and driving cars are very different games.Unit 21.中国商人正在推销他们的产品，希望获准进入欧洲市场。

The Chinese businessmen are marketing their products, in hopes of gaining entry into the European market.2.在跨文化交际中，人们应该适时地调整自己的行为，而不应该退避。

In cross-cultural communication, people should adjust their behavior appropriately, rather than withdraw and step back.3.我们帮助别人时也帮助了自己。

北斗星：小说四级概念答题法阐释（讲义）一、小说人物、情节、环境、主题的相互关系阅读小说，要看到小说三要素之间的渗透和相互作用。

人物塑造是小说创作的核心任务。

人物在这三要素中居于第一重要地位。

情节的设置和环境的描写，都是为塑造人物服务的。

人物常常是情节和环境的核心和主体，而情节则是人物性格的延伸和发展史，环境则是人物和情节发展的舞台。

没有环境，情节则不可能发生，人物也不可能存在。

不要把这三要素割裂和孤立起来看待，而应该把它们看作一个有机的活生生的整体。

这样，才会真正地感觉到小说中情节和环境的任何一笔描写都与人物息息相关，而不是多余的叙述。

刻画人物是小说的核心，但不是根本目的，刻画人物的美丑善恶无非是为反映现实服务的，小说的最终落脚点是借助形象透露出作者对社会生活的某些方面的感受和体会。

人物形象的典型性，即人物形象折射出的社会现象以及带给人们某种启示，是主要人物形象承担的重要任务。

简言之，主要人物承担着揭示小说主题的作用。

二、小说四级概念答题法阐释人物、情节、环境、主题是小说构成的四要素，也是一个统一的艺术整体。

小说的命题重点也正是围绕这四个关键词展开的。

当我们透过林林总总的答题步骤和方法而试图寻找小说答题的规律时，我们欣喜地发现小说的答题也是围绕这四个关键词展开的。

抓住了这四个关键词，可以迅速切入思路，保证基本不遗漏要点，因此，称之为“小说四级概念答题法”。

那么具体如何运用呢？1．人物形象题例题：“我”在小说中的主要作用是什么？请简要分析。

【2016年全国丙卷第11题】答案：①讲述故事：小说故事是由“我”叙述出来的，真实可信。

②推进情节：“我”是事件的参与者，由于“我”的提议，情节得以发展变化。

③衬托人物：小说主人公王有福的性格，由于“我”的存在而更加鲜明。

解答规律总结：第①点是从“我”自身人物形象方面答题；第②点是从情节方面答题；第③点是从衬托他人形象方面答题。

这样，分析人物形象作用题主要是从情节和人物两级概念答题的。

大学英语四级考试精讲班第24讲讲义短文理解考点突破（续）Passage 4:(1)扫描选项：12. [A] He ran a village shop.[B] He worked on a farm.[C] He worked in an advertising agency.[D] He was a gardener.13. [A] It was stressful.[B] It was colorful.[C] It was peaceful.[D] It was boring.14. [A] His desire to start his own business.[B] The crisis in his family life.[C] The decline in his health.[D] His dream of living in the countryside.(2)预测信息：12.选项介绍了“他”的工作地点和职业，猜测题干问他的职业。

13.由“压力大”、“丰富多彩”、“平静”、“无聊”猜测题干问工作或生活的状况。

注意“it”在文中所指。

14.四个选项为名词短语，且crisis, decline暗示了不好的方面，猜测题干问导致某种变化或某种改变的原因。

(3)听原文，记笔记：I live in a small village in the country. My wife and I run the village shop. We have a very peaceful life. Boring, some might say. But we love it. We know all the people in the village and have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too, gardening, fishing, walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life.It wasn’t always like this though. I used to have a really stressful job, working till late at the office every evening and often bringing work home at the weekend. The advertising world is very competitive and when I look back, I can’t imagine how I stood it. I had no private life at all. No time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me. She complained that she never saw me and that I had no time for family life.This made me realize what was really important to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together again and to start a new and better life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new hobbies. Now I’m afraid of looking back, since the past life seemed a horrible dream.Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.(4)验证答案：12. What did the speaker use to do for a living?选[C]。

accompany vt. 伴奏、陪伴2次Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associateThis is the nurse who ____________ to me when I was ill in hospital.A)accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shieldedassociate, vt. 使发生联系、使联合。

Vi. 交往结交。

N.合作人。

Adj. 副的3次Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the ________of a fathercan help improve a child’s grades.A) involvement B) interaction C) association D) communicationIt was in the United States that I made the of ProfessorJones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) associationattach vt.缚上，系上，贴上。

Vi.配属，隶属于2次Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement ofagricultural production.A) attached B) assisted C)contributed D)witnessed You would be ______ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A) omitting B) attaching C) affording D) runningAssist v.援助，帮助2次He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persistArtificially adv.人工的2次The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated insteadof mechanically.A) artificially B) automatically C) manually D) syntheticallyafford vt.提供，给予，共得起2次Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A) maintain B) sustain C) endure D)affordassured 确实的，确定的2次As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face for five milliondollars.A) deposed B)assured C) measured D) insuredHe was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he us that he wouldtry as hard as possible.A) insured C) assumed B) guaranteed D) assuredabandon vt 放弃、遗弃 n. 狂热、放任2次abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的Operations which left patients _______ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A) exhausted B) abandoned C) injured D) desertedIt is reported that Uruguay understands and _____ China on human rights issues.A) grants C) abandons B) changes D) backsaccess n. 接近；进入；通路4次且全部是正确答案Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) accessOnly a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.A) access C) contact B) resort D) pathIt British government often says that furnishing children with ________ to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) procedure C)allowance B) protection D) access51 There is no ________ to the house from the main road.A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edgeadapt v 使适应、编写、改写 adaptable adj 可适应的、可通融的、可改编的3次I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.A) adapt B) adopt C) regulate D) suitOur new house is very _________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) availableIt is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to ________their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.A)adapt C) yield B)stick D)adoptadopt vt. 采用，收养3次I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.A) adapt B) adopt C) regulate D) suitIt is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to ________their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.A)adapt C) yield B)stick D)adoptIf people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A) adopt C) accumulate B) acquire D) assembleattend 照料、注意 attention n 注意、专心、关照、考虑3次Eating too much fat can __________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) contribute to B) attribute to C) attend to D) devote toThis is the nurse who _______________to me when I was ill inhospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shieldedassume v 把……视为当然，以为；假定为……3次I didn’t _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) hopeThe Car Club couldn’t __________ to meet the demands of a ll its members.A) ensure B) guarantee C) assume D) confirmHe was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ____ us that he would try as hard as possible.A) insured C) assumed B) guaranteed D) assuredacquire vt. 获得、学到2次Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ______________ from the new training facilities.A) derive B) acquire C) benefit D) rewardIf people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A) adopt B) acquire C) accumulate D) assembleacquaintance n.相识、熟人2次It was in the United States that I made the _______________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) informed B) acquainted C) enlightened D) acknowledgedaccumulate v. 积聚、堆积3次Everybody _______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joinedIf people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A) adopt B) acquire C) accumulate D) assemble________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated B) Gathered C) Assembled D) Collectedassemble v 聚集、集合、会集4次Everybody _______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joinedExtensive reporting on television has helped to __________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) gather B) generate C) assemble D) yieldIf people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A) adopt B) acquire C) accumulate D) assemble________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated B) GatheredC) Assembled D) Collectedattribute n. 属性、品质、特征、加于、归结于2次Eating too much fat can __________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) contribute to B) attribute toC) attend to D) devote toEveryone should be ______ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.A) attributed C) identifiedB) entitled D) justifiedambitious adj. 有雄心的、野心勃勃2次In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are _______ enough to get into universities.A) ambitious C) aggressiveB) fortunate D) substantialMy brother’s plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A) arbitrary B) aggressiveC) ambitious D) abundantaccount for v. 说明、占、解决、得分2次I’d _____________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A) take into account B) account forC) make up for D) make outI would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B)accounted forC) turned up D) resorted toaccurate adj. 正确的，精确的2次By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgentC) excessive D) adequateThe statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to themA) accurate B) fixed C) delicate D) rigidalter v 改变、改建、改作2次The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B) rangedC) separated D) differedThe hopes, goals, fears and desires ______________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A) alter B) shiftC) transfer D) varyapply v 运用、申请、应用2次This article __________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows forThose gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _________.A) appreciated B) approvedC) appealed D) appliedarrangement：安排 arrange：安排、筹备、整理、计划2次Niagara Falls is a great tourist ___________, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction. C) appointment D) arrangementAfter the guests left, she spent half an hour _________ the sitting-room.A) ordering B) arranging C) tidying up D) clearing awaybarrier n. 栅栏；屏障；海关关卡；障碍物2次Deserts and high mountains have always been a ______ to the movement of people from place to place.A) barrier C) preventionB) fence D) jamEye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.A) tragedy B) vacuumC) question D) barrierbargain v 争论价钱、订约、协议 n. 特价商品3次Remember that customers don’t ________ about prices in that city.A) debate B) consultC) dispute D) bargainSome people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _________ in the market.A) batteries B) bargainsC) baskets D) barrelsThe test results are beyond ______; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) negotiation C) bargainB) conflict D) disputeburst v. 爆裂，炸破，急于，爆发。

Section Ⅵ　Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。

1．She hurriedly packed(收拾)a bag and bought a train ticket for home.2．There was not enough water to float(漂浮)the ship.3．They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped(逃脱)．4．This island is two miles off shore(岸)．5．There are four emergency exits(出口)in thedepartment store.6．These shoes are looking rather worn．7．You can hire a car at the airport.8．The plane flew upwards and out of sight.9．He has mastered the art of giving nothing away in interviews.10．This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。

1．float v i.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)漂移→floater n．(眼睛中的)漂浮物→floating adj.浮动的2．escape v i.&v t.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视n．逃离，逃脱→escaped adj.逃跑了的→escapee n．逃亡者3．terror n．惊恐，恐惧→terrify v t.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的4．impress v t.留下印象；使感动→impression n．印象，感想[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋n.→n.adj.＋­ity→n.mushroom n．蘑菇，伞菌sunlight n．阳光，日光steamboat n．汽船security n．安全sincerity n．真诚，诚意activity n．活动Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。