2019大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案(30)

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级词汇练习及答案大学英语四级词汇练习及答案导语：下面是店铺整理的关于大学英语四级词汇的`练习及答案，大家可以试着做做看，希望可以帮助大家提高自己的英语词汇量。

练习一：1.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut2.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects3.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required4.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch5.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented6.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks7.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies8.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed9.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle10.What _______ did you watch on television last night?B.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel答案:1.A2.D3.A4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C 10.C练习二：1.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favouriteB.originalC.sufficientD.expert2.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A.quaarelB.symbolC.automobileD.farewell3.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protestB.punishmentC.protectionD.project4.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.good5.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emergeB.outputC.starveD.tend6.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.chamber7.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale8.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue9.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer10.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A.trailedB.variedC.twistedD.wicked答案:1.D2.D3.D4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.C练习三：1.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air2.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend3.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factorB.falseC.evidentD.elastic4.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes5.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A.rankedB.recordedC.stockedD.stripped6.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surroundingB.foregoingC.swayingD.frowning7.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bayB.chamberC.frankD.dozen9.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial10.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate答案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D。

Exercise One1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A) on B) of C) to D) from18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possible B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the job market for those with a good CET6 score report.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have not done anything ______ about the situation, it shows no evidence to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A) sucked B) swallowed C) licked D) digested25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) shocked B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringExercise Two1. On the conference, representatives from different countries_____ different viewpoints on this international issue.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) regulation C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) immature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. As he was unaware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite ____.A) rational B) arbitrary C) mechanical D) unpredictable7. Tax cuts are the most important _____ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) equipment C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.A) shaming B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind the issue of diploma with their CET4 results.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) sticks B) holds C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his house and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) horrible C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease at present, some of its causes have been ______by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.A) natural B) neutral C) nervous D) native19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) offer B) appointment C) make up D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn on21.Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) great D) numerous22. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B) portion C) sequence D) file23. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers24 .During the conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey25. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored26. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose27.Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemiesA) intimate B) emotional C) intense D) supreme28. Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D)instantaneously29. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___A) source B) resources C) origin D) original30. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar toExerciseThree1. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it2. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every ____ for the job.A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification D) quality3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung to C) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to D) take…to8. This article ____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His constant failures in love finally threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use.A) put forward B) pick out C) turn up D) pick up16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) upset B) stress C) crisis D) oppression17. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employment C) career D) profession18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally shy, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) taking part of B) study on C) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) handing with D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) in D) unclosed25. In ______ to the government’s call, a great number of people from different walks of life went to the frontline to fight the flood.A) return B) admission C) response D) order26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of the teachers, the textbooks are far from ____.A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. Due to the _______difficulty, he has to do several part-time jobs.A). economic B). financial C). economical D). economics29. The freshmen are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of this college.A) react to B) relate to C) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze atExerciseFour1.The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society.A) consistent B) conscious C) sensitive D) reliable2. The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not _____ with what you say.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual3. She was so _____ with her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.A) attracted B) drawn C) occupied D) concentrated4. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of the human society.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range6. The world is trying every means to _____ the friendship between the two countries.A) raise B) promote C) arise D) protest7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _____ policies.A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics8. His constant _____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth.A) consent B) contract C) context D) contact9. _____ with his new teaching method, we need to take a critical look at our traditional ones.A) Cursed B) Depressed C) Impressed D) Fed up10. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say.A) attitude B) presentation C) comment D) remark11. When business is in _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A) conviction B) relaxation C) depression D) competition12. Don’t take any action until you are fully _____ with the situation there.A) consented B) content C) obvious D) acquainted13. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students.A) liable B) partial C) beneficial D) preferable14. The clothes a person wears may express his __D__ or social position.A) estate B) stature C) esteem D) status15. _____ with antique furniture, the castle brought us back in time to the Middle Ages.A) Ornamented B) Covered C) Impressed D) Improved16. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.A) acquaintance B) encounter C) account D) interview17. Newspapers vary greatly in their _____ to the government.A) attitudes B) comments C) views D) opinions18. A defect of vision prevents him from __ ___ his eyes accurately on an object.A) emphasizing B) relaxing C) focusing D) achieving19. In most cases, the _____ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air.A) reaction B) behavior C) function D) instance20. Rich as they were in forms, the speaker’s _____ seemed unrelated to his speech.A) signs B) gesture C) symptoms D) symbols21. He built the team through both hard training and _____ discipline.A) loose B) physical C) rigid D) slack22. We were depressed _____ the bad news.A) at B) in C) for D) on23. She was delighted in _____ of friends and relatives.A) accommodation B) entertainment C) conviction D) commitment24. The days when he was _____ his best is already a thing of the past.A) in B) on C) with D) at25. Some people are not willing to _____ responsibility for the errors they made.A) ensure B) assure C) assume D) resume26. I speak in full _____ that our cause is just.A) conclusion B) assumption C) conviction D) determination27. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden environment change.A) puzzling B) dominant C) aggressive D) vigorous28. Try to _____ your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then.A) subject B) object C) project D) reject29. The boy felt so angry at the girl’s dominance that he could remain _____ no longer.A) positive B) passive C) optimistic D) pessimistic30. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.A) picks up B) focuses on C) accounts for D) is based onExerciseFive1. It seems that some entertainment stars don’t attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure2. ____ the question of the time given to teaching preparations, there are two other requirements for a qualified teacher.A)Except B)Away from C) Apart from D) Beside from3. If it were not for the fact that he was a billionaire, she ____ him.A) might never marry B) will never marryC) would never have married D) would never marry4. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on.A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending5. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great ______ them.A) affect influence B) effect; influence C) affect;effect on D) effect;affect on6. A bridge can be defined ____ a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.A) like B) as C) with D) to7. When I took my car to the garage, they soon____ what the trouble was.A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed8. What made her heart _____ was the sight of many people begging in the streets.A) bleed B) blood C) bleeder D) bled9. Our country has launched a(n) ____ for healthy styles of living.A) war B) battle C) campaign D) action10. He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.A) in hurry B) in haste C) in a haste D) with haste11. The contract will be signed _____ the ceremony.A) prior to B) by priority of C) previous of D) precious to12. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions.A) due to B) with regard to C) regardless of D) but for13. He’s watching TV He’s ____to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered14. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution15. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A) when he B) that he C) and he D) he16. Seeing he was _____ with his luggage, I offered to help him.A) infected B) embarrassed C) mugged D) confused17. So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A) agreed did they B) did they agree C) they agree D) they did agree18. It is advisable for us to ____a more open policy.A) adapt B) adjust C) agree D) adopt19. There are several ways to _____ this problem.A) implement B) approach C) thrust D) dispose20. The conference ____ the possibility of closer trade links between the two countries.A) explored B) implemented C) established D) constituted21. ______ with the boy’s true love for her, the girl decided to entrust her life to him.A) Acquired B) Imposed C) Infected D) Diagnosed22. The runner went fastest in the middle ____ of the course.A) fragment B) selection C) board D) segment23. The more ____ you feel in yourself, the more chances you will stand to win the game.A) significance B) intensity C) fortune D) confidence24. Nothing is worse than the ____ between what is right and what is wrong.A) connection B) establishment C) illustration D) confusion25. His words might have _____ the lovely lady, but he was never aware of it.A) cursed B) criticized C) hurt D) scolded26. It is unwise of you to ____ to a conclusion before looking into the matter .A) reach B) arrive C) draw D) leap27. The ____ to ensure a bright future for myself pushed me to study harder.A) crisis B) thrust C) pressure D) approach28. A dutiful official never ____ himself of his responsibility for his work.A) reminds B) quits C) disposes D) risks29. The official ____ his innocence by showing the fact.A) approached B) explored C) established D) defined30. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A) which B) because of C) in that D) whereasExerciseSix11. The train _____ into the station at nine.A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) road D) routine14.In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood.A) return B) admission C) response D) order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation16. In interpersonal relations, people should be _____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent17. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour18. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin19. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A) going the rounds of B) rounding upC) making the rounds of D) rounding on20. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with21. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of22. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source.A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable23. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to24. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls onExercise Seven1. When crossing a busy street, we should be very _______ of the speeding cars.A) ignorant B) cautious C) capable D) alert2. I enjoyed all his novels with the ______ of his last.A) excursion B) expedition C) exception D) explosion3. Man is controlled by his _____ as well as by his reason.A) instinct B) distinct C) institution D) impulse4. Have _____ on him, he is only a boy.A) care B) mercy C) pity D) attention5. Archeologists _____ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shanxi province.A) granted B) devoted C) attached D) directed6. I need to _____ my English if I’m going to Canada for my holidays.A) polish up B) look through C) add up D) go through7. Although he was a good swimmer, he was swept away by the _____ and drowned.A) current B) motion C) pressure D) air8. Any blind exploitation of natural resources should be seen as a ____ against our offspring.A) guilty B) sin C) robbery D) violence9. The favorable changes in her appearance are often ____ through hairdressing.A) afflicted B) affected C) effected D) infected10. North winds kept blowing all night long _____ , and the earth was frozen.A) with great effort B) in vast amount C) in vain D) with great violence11.The young man _____ his accuser and conducted his own defense in court.A) opposed B) resisted C) confronted D) withstood12. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____ harm them.A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than13. I felt _____ for the stupid mistake I made.A) innocent B) illegal C) guilty D) unlawful14. I hate people who _____ the end of a film.A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse15. It was reported that 20 people were _____ in the traffic accidents yesterday.A) wounded B) injured C) cruised D) confronted16. He explained to us what they _____ doing in the next year.A) intended B) attended C) extended D) pretended17. The housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility18. He has _____ a number of journals this morning for the information he needs badly.A) looked through B) looked on C) looked over D) looked at19. The police had the photograph of the missing girl _____ in order to find her easily.A) expanded B) amplified C) multiplied D) enlarged20.The river is _____ at the bank.A) running away B) eating away C) taking away D) bringing away21. She may be _____ if you don’t reply to her soon.A) injured B) wounded C) offended D) offensive22. The equator is an _____ line.A) imaginable B) imaginative C) imaginary D) imagining23.Even as a child he showed an inclination to ______ over the other children.A) dominate B) rule C) govern D) inspect24. The explorers were _____ straits almost impassable.A) immune to B) confronted with C) capable of D) transported25. We _____ complete equality between men and women.A) omit B) suggest C) advocate D) agree26. A drugstore in America _____ not only medicines, but also sweets, drinks and other articles.A) shaves B) handles C) polishes D) tosses27. Judging from the order of importance, this matter should call for ____ consideration.A) previous B) prior C) preceding D) prime28. To have his story published, the young man certainly _____ it for at least three times.A) contrives B) fries C) polishes D) advocates29. Thanks to the progress in medicine, the life _____ of people throughout the world was greatly extended.A) temple B) span C) dam D) residence30. More and more _____ home appliances like washing machines and microwave ovens trouble the older generation.A) guilty B) instinctive C) automatic D) offensiveExercise Eight1. The sun _____ from behind the clouds it got warmer.A) emerged B) immersed C) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmed C) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famous C) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to which C) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) element B) factor C) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serve C) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A) concretes B) concerns C) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seized C) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’personal equipment and uniformsA) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representative C) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapy C) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to read a book.A) imposed B) composed C) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefit C) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convinced C) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associate C) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in case C) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan, and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invited C) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ______ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimed C) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertile C) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting upon C) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contest C) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swing C) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplant C) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primary C) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlarge C) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … out C) set … in motion D) set … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.。

大学英语四级考试词汇选择专项训练题大学英语四级考试词汇选择专项训练题勤奋和智慧是双胞胎，懒惰和愚蠢是亲兄弟。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试词汇选择专项训练题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.A. supposedB. supplementedC. sweptD. cheated2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ________.A. surgeonB. suspicionC. ceremonyD. target3. The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.A. swellsB. circulatesC. tastesD. tempted4. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.A. surveyedB. clarifiedC. surrenderedD. torn5. Many job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university educationA. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. occurrences6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.A. collapseB. terrifyC. tendD. threaten7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.A. threatsB. treatmentsC. trianglesD. colleagues8. His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.A. compelledB. treasuredC. transplantedD. trimmed9. The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.A. unitedB. undertookC. vanishedD. collided10. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.A. upsetB. valuedC. composedD. ventured11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade ________ among them.A. barrierB. blameC. benefitD. duty12. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.A. deceivedB. deliveredC. damagedD. blocked13. The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.A. cancelledB. boomedC. buriedD. crowded14. On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.A. behalfB. dairyC. decadeD. delight15. He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.A. dampB. delicateC. cruelD. bold16. There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about 2000 years ago.A. insultedB. insulatedC. buriedD. interrupted17. The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.A. insistedB. canceledC. infectedD. inferred18. What he suggested will be ___________ to your plan.A. infiniteB. intimateC. inflexibleD. beneficial19. His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.A. inspectedB. installedC. celebratedD. interfered20. The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.A. supremeB. characteristicC. suspiciousD. sympathetic Vocabulary Test 21 .D suppose 假设;supplement 补充;sweep 扫地;cheat 欺骗2 .C surgeon 外科;suspicion 怀疑;ceremony 仪式;target 预算3 .B swell 膨胀;circulate 循环;taste 品尝;tempted 引诱4 .B survey 调查;clarify 澄清;surrender 投降;torn 斯裂5 .A opportunities 机会;necessities 必需品;reality 真实，现实;occurrences 发生6 .A collapse 崩塌;terrify 使害怕;tend 趋势;threaten 危险7 .D threat 威胁;treatment 对待;triangle 三角;colleagues 同事8 .A compel 迫使;treasure 珍惜;transplanted 移植;trim 修剪9 .D unite 团结;undertake 承担;vanish 消失;collide 与相撞10 .C upset 沮丧;value 珍视;compose 由组成;venture 冒险{ad300_right}}11 .A barrier 壁障;blame 指责;benefit 受益;duty 责任12 .D deceive 欺骗;deliver 送;damage 损坏;blocked 阻塞;封锁13 .B cancel 撤消;boom 繁荣;bury 埋;crowd 使拥挤14 .A behalf 代表;dairy 牛奶场;decade 十年;delight 高兴15 .D damp 潮湿的;delicate 娇气;cruel 冷酷的;bold 勇敢的17 .B insist 坚持;cancel 取消;infect 感染;infer 暗示16 .C insult 侮辱;insulate 绝缘;bury 埋;interrupt 打断18 .D beneficial 有益的`19 .C inspect 调查;install 安装;celebrate 庆祝;interfere 干涉20 .C supreme 最高的;characteristic 特有的;suspicious 怀疑的;sympathetic 同情的。

大学英语四级单选题练习一、词汇部分1、He ______ to get to the top of the mountain, so he took a shortcut.A. managedB. managed toC. triedD. attempted(尝试)答案：B. managed to。

句中说“他成功地到达了山顶”，所以选B。

其他选项不符合语境。

2、He ______ his father’s business after graduation.A. took overB. took onC. took offD. took in答案：A. took over。

句中说“他毕业后接管了父亲的生意”，所以选A。

take over接管，take on承担，take off脱掉，起飞，take in吸收，欺骗。

3、She ______ in the school play for three months before the final performance.A. rehearsedB. rehearseC. will rehearseD. will be rehearsing答案：A. rehearsed。

句中说“她在最后一场演出之前在学校排练了三个月”，所以应该用一般过去时态，即she rehearsed。

其他选项不符合时态要求。

4、He ______ to his boss for the mistake he had made.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. will apologizeD. is apologizing 答案：A. apologized。

句中说“他向老板道歉”，根据语境可知应该用过去时态，即apologized。

其他选项不符合时态要求。

5、She ______ a job as a translator at the airport.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied inD. applied by答案：A. applied for。

2019 大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案（ 3 ）1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be__with theopen countryside and homegrown food.A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated2.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are__ in grocery stores.A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available3.The shy girl felt __ and uncomfortable when she couldnot answer her teacher's questions.A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused4.Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident.A) access B) resort C) contact D) assess5.There is no ______ evidence that people can controltheir dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A)attraction B)appointment C)access D)solid答案与分析：associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事Dassociate oneself with加入把( 某事物与其余事物) 系在一同associate with和⋯⋯来往人们老是把健康的生活与宽阔的农村和自家种的食品联系在一同。

available a.可利用的;通用的经过加工随时可供烹饪的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。

大学英语四级词汇练1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ him self to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept2.He tried to _______ with the manager for his salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paid7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admired12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB.owesC.missesD.envies13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mothers arm.A.grapeB.greyC.gripD.grave14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.aboveD.absorb15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB.storiesyersD.formations16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has notseen for nearly twenty years.A.encounteredB.whisperedC.swungD.maid20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.mitteemandmentmission22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded27.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread28.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A.throatB.thrustC.trustD.thread29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, firefighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted30.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplinesB.entrancesC.checksD.flames31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A.eraB.hasteC.spareD.absence32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _ ______ one by the otherA.panelB.legalC.purpleD.republic34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few min utes.A. internalB.reserveC.intervalD.radium36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our field work here.A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.created39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A.boardB.clayC.kidD.wax40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationanizationC.investmentD.origin41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial42.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB.suitableC.parallelD.distribution43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A.tapedB.admittedC.desiredD.submitted45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A.madeB.foundC.soughtD.achieved46.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB.eliminateC.conquerD.contract49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate答案:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A。

大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger。

A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to_______ from the front。

A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally。

A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech。

A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。

A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。

A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits。

大学英语四级词汇训练450题Test 1the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. exceptD. receptionthe traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology._______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanmaking modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surroundthe help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedalways has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelbe serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingdo not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continuethe United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalworks in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalyou fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policy_______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendscan not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesorder to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesa spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.A. surfaceriver forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryis already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesare _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguisheddoctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedof the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domestictried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measure_______ to study harder in the future so that he could have moreopportunities to find a better job.A. resolved_______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchkinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawnengineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingtrees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardmedical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteworking for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedcollege students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedSmith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A. detectivewon’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A. devotecan not _______ all the magazines together.A. routehe said in the meeting _______ everybody present.A. disgustedlazy men would rather _______ than work.boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedstates in the United States _______ people to carry guns.A. applymade him fall in his job _______.it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreasewith _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicsugar and salt can ______in water.A. deserthave not heard anything from him since his _______.A. departurea proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A. conductloudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedmorning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperis not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuoustraveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A. ruinyou have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitate答案：大学英语四级词汇训练450题Test 21. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.A. cliffproblem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture._______ this country, the people or the president This question is not easy to answer.year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.is the patient being _______ on?is _______ of music but I am not.man has been proved _______ of murder.international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies._______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.r ead the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.the eight years war, many people _______ their blood for their country.have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.you begin writing your paper, please write ------__________ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.origin detail example outlineyou ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a _______ for me .D challenge_______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _______ in college.World Trade Center is often called a _______ Building, because it is made up of two identical buildings.A. Alikeis impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time.do not _______ when somebody else is talking.A. intenda commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionin great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech. dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.and ice-cream have different _______.is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten._______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A. engageand air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.English words are _______ from Latin.feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.答案:大学英语四级词汇训练450题Test 3watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.president of that company was very calm during the political _______.is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens._______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsof the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.the temperature is below zero, water will _______.,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedalways leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one._______ did you watch on television last night?Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureorder to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationhe opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.heated, water changes into _______.she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project._______ his father in appearance but not in height.and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.is a poem about _______ life in the American West.they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. ideal答案：大学英语四级词汇训练450题Test 4though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economicproblems.he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.has _______ much time and energy for his invention.good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internaljudge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealoushe woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.has never been _______ a ship.modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsthief was _______ by the police at the railway station.fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.studying at _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years._______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation._______ cattle mainly for the international market.went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.teacher was _______ by the funny story.young people made a new _______ to the governorthe film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ one by the other.question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?_______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalwe need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.speech _______ the young people to continue their study.ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationlikes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articlehighway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalrent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.vessel temple insect arbitraryis _______ of stealing the books from the library.expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateorder to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.答案:大学英语四级词汇训练450题Test 5proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more aboutit.mountain range has many high _______ and fertile valleys.gave us a good _______ of his experience.have your choice of three _______ of ice cream.sick man was _______ in a blanket.A. inputis the military ________. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.music usually _______ the young people in most countries.to tohe have seen you if you hadn’t _______ to him?A. intended_______ the right to his own opinion.A. imitates10. I’m worried about the appearance of the floor. I need to _______ it.11. He felt _______ of what he had done in school.12. Milk,butter,and cheese are _______ here from the farms.A. importednever realized that someday I would be married to a _______.all _______ your coming to help us.they are _______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?certainly didn’t intend to _______ your plans.you want a pen, look inside the _______ of the desk.no _______ will I go there again.supermarket developed rapidly under his _______.is a _______ point of view. I don’t agree with you.radio company is so big that it has a lot of _______ in foreign countries.A. introducersam afraid it was a _______ for you to do this.23During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreigh language teaching.is _______ behavior and nobody likes it.was such a _______ day we decided to go for a drive.lines can form an infinite number of _______.needed a _______ operation.people say that the new film is a ______.serve _______ food in this restaurant.are leaving this afternoon, but we have not _______ our suitcases yet. _______ of the house is beautifully painted.general _______ is held in the United States every four years.friend was injured in an airplane _______.am a new _______. I was hired yesterday.didn’t know where to send this _______ letter.are the _______ farm products in this region?is a good football player and never breaks _______.A. legalcollege I _______ in science. What was your major?first part of this paper is the _______ review.A. literaturenext time I buy a TV set, I’m going to buy one with a larger _______. is the Chinese _______, translated from English.is a T. A. In the Department of English. T. A. Means teaching _______. up early and run every day. You will _______ a lot from it.always takes pride in his work. He is very _______.we will _______ our day of independence._______ in teaching is different from mine.much are you going to _______ me for repairing this bike?, this country is divided into two _______.had his piano _______ yesterday and the result is excellent.said he is my _______ friend but I don’t think so.A. intensive答案：大学英语四级词汇训练450题Test 6years later, that man was _______ from prison.B. releasedC. penetratedD. elected_______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.B. declareC. assumeD. excludewrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.B. replyC. relyD. oppositeimagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.B. interestC. entertainD. couragething happened to me last night.A. sakeB. peculiarC. baggageD. averagewas a terrib le _______ and I won’t forget it.A. shockis always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference. wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.time is the mail _______ on Saturday?’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.you have anything to _______ for customs?worked hard this week, but _______ very little.you accept my _______general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.the northern coast there are many deep _______.knows who will be the _______ of this city._______ is a big industry in this area.never _______ that John would become a doctor.’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.are _______ according to size.worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years._______ in the river has to be rebuilt.designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.A. imposedwould like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year._______ much more easily than vegetables.A. loses. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor ofthe people’s heroes.this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.A. luxurycan _______ me to leave my own country.in the class can _______ him of his mistake.tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers._______ his success to the good education he has received.Smith seldom _______ the class on time.. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States._______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedspent many years _______ for oil in this small island.can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignoreyou _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustratechildren in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______ is your _______ to his coming?_______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. insertedmay _______ of the extra books in our department library.答案：大学英语四级词汇训练450题Test 71. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blasted2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedthey returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away. you need further information, please _______ our office.the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointEnglish proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. rule_______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormeducation in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. A. comparisonlight is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridwater _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedthe United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersis too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleenjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsthe _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensivegave up his study in college in _______.A. bundlepeople _______ the car accident.A. witnessedwill _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. refertook it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandwas sent to London on a special _______.A. missinglight shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipe_______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. Vitaluniversity has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. procession________ of me the best way to go.A. investigated. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnesspolice dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepthe only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolbig crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingfar as I see, this book has its own _______.A. merittree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousproduct is _______ to change without notice.A. despitedon’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifystolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredis _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyhas been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalsmile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewed________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedLi _______ his success to his mother.A. ownselection _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignwithout _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildmay _______ at high temperature.A. profit_______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsis encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeteeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentis _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it. A. justiceneed help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engagewill _______ the plan because of the cost.A. counciltrain is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. duevoice was _______ in the noise.A. filledis very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. hence答案：大学英语四级词汇训练450题Test 8’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.A. columncan I _______ in the TV Is the outlet right?A. plugput your _______ on this application form.A. sitebought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent.A. picturedress is made of _______, isn’t it?A. nylonwants to be _______ when he grows up.bar cousin opponent astronautfailed to call the office to _______ her appointment.A. greetwould you rather have the _______ chicken or the fish.A. friedis the total circulation of this _______A. leathergave us a very good description of the _______ of this university A. lawyermuch per gallon is this _______A. poisoncouldn’t hear the program because there was too much _______.A. graspfor the advice, but this is something I have to _______ out myself.A. fulfillwas seriously injured in a _______.A. collision80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoting a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high _______.A. tolerancesto Mr. Green, this is a _______ problem.A. grand’m going to call a _______ to repair my car this afternoon.A. mechanichave already _______ the telephone in their new homeA. parceledroof has _______ in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.A. antsreceived four years of training in English and two years in English is a _______ English instructor.A. responsibleare very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.A. whisper’s your favorite kind of music Do you like _______ music.A. domesticnation is noted for its economic _______.A. uniformwants to _______ his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.A. transferis what I could do. There is no other _______ for me.A. sleeveteacher always sees the _______ side of everything.A. spotyou want to make a call, first, pick up the _______,then deposit a coin in the slot.。

大学英语四级词汇练1.E ven though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not him self to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept2.He tried to with the manager for his salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause3.T o some , Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let6.He has much time and energy for his invention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paid7.A good teacher always tries to students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread8.I f you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make anwith his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull10.The judge the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.r equiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced11.This university has a great deal since our last visit.A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admired12.She is narrow minded and always what other people have.A. jealousB.owesC.missesD.envies13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to his mothers arm.A.grapeB.greyC.gripD.grave14.Mary has never been a ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.aboveD.absorb15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB.storiesyersD.formations16.The thief was by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted17.In fact, there is no liberty in any country.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical18.There is too much noise outside. I can not my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A.encounteredB.whisperedC.swungD.maid20.The production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent on the current international situation.mitteemandmentmission22.They cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad24.Her father will never of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve25.I wish I could you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own26.Our teacher was by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded27.The young people made a new to the governorA.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread28.In the film we saw last night, the hero his wife to death with his sword.A.throatB.thrustC.trustD.thread29.If there is no other way to save a person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted30.Since 1978, many new have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplinesB.entrancesC.checksD.flames31.How can we finish the work in the of any other helpers?A.eraB.hasteC.spareD.absence32.The wounded soldiers’ blood the ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _one by the otherA.panelB.legalC.purpleD.republic34.The question then : What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises35.The between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few min utes.A. internalB.reserveC.intervalD.radium36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into when we begin our field work here.A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement37.It is a truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite38.His speech the young people to continue their study.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.created39.The ground around here is mostly and not very good for farming.A.b oardB.clayC.kidD.wax40.Some people say that education is the best for children.A.investigationanizationC.investmentD.origin41.She likes the flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial42.This highway runs to the railway.A. identicalB.suitableC.parallelD.distribution43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the .A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted44.The rebuilding plan was to the committee.A.tapedB.admittedC.desiredD.submitted45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he success.A.madeB.foundC.soughtD.achieved46.It’s just bite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary47.Jack is of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found48.Metals expand when they are heated and when cooled.A. indicateB.eliminateC.conquerD.contract49.In order to a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address50.He checked carefully to the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate答案:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A。

2019大学英语四级词汇练习题与答案（4）1.his watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not_______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.OxxasionB.vainC.MoistureD.Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB.humanC.inhabitantsD.flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A.cableB.cageC.borderD.bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A.mistressB.shootC.neckD.hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will_______.A.freezeB.virtueC.sinkD.seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented参考答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A。

2019年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of eachnews report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The number of nurses has dropped to a record low.B) There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.C) There is discrimination against male nurses.D) The number of male nurses has gone down..2.A) Cultural bias.B) Inadequate pay.C) Educational system.D) Working conditions.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) He fell out of a lifeboat.B) He lost his way on a beach.C) He was almost drowned.D) He enjoyed swimming in the sea.4.A) The beach is a popular tourist resort.B) The emergency services are efficient.C) The beach is a good place to watch the tide.D) The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) It became an online star.B) It broke into an office room.C) It escaped from a local zoo.D) It climbed 25 storeys at one go.6.A) Send it back to the zoo.B) Release it into the wild.C) Return it to its owner.D) Give it a physical checkup.7.A) A raccoon can perform acts no human can.B) A raccoon can climb much higher than a cat.C) The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.D) The raccoon did something no politician could.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) She got a well-paying job in a bank.B) She received a bonus unexpectedly.C She received her first monthly salary.D) She got a pay raise for her performance.9.A) Several years ago.B) Two decades ago.C) Right after graduation.D) Just last month.10.A) He sent a small check to his parents.B) He took a few of his friends to a gym.C) He immediately deposited it in a bank.D) He treated his parents to a nice meal.11.A) Buy some professional clothes.B) Budget her salary carefully.C) Join her colleagues for gym exercise.D) Visit her former university campus.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) He has a difficult decision to make. B) He has been overworked recently.C) He has just quarreled with his girlfriend. D) He has just too many things to attend to.13.A) Give priority to things more urgent. B) Turn to his girlfriend for assistance.C) Think twice before making the decision. D) Seek advice from his family and advisor.14.A) His parents and advisor have different opinions. B) He is not particularly keen on the job offered.C) He lacks the money for his doctoral program. D) His girlfriend does not support his decision.15.A) They need time to make preparations.B) They need to save enough money for it.C) They haven’t started their career s yet.D) They haven’t won their parents’ approval.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.优秀文档16.A) Acquiring information and professional knowledge.B) Using information to understand and solve problems.C) Enriching social and intellectual lives.D) Expressing ideas and opinions freely.17.A) Improving mind-reading strategies.B) Reading classic scientific literature.C) Playing games that challenge one’s mind.D) Traveling to different places in the world.18.A) Give others freedom to express themselves.B) Expose themselves to different cultures.C) Discard personal biases and prejudices.D) Participate in debates or discussions.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) The nature of relationships between dogs.B) The reason a great many people love dogs.C) Why dogs can be faithful friends of humans.D) How dogs feel about their bonds with humans.20.A) They have an unusual sense of responsibility.B) They can respond to humans’ questions.C) They can fall in love just like humans.D) They behave like other animals in many ways.21.A) They have their own joys and sorrows.B) They experience true romantic love.C) They help humans in various ways.D) They stay with one partner for life.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) A cow bone.B) A rare animal.C) A historical site.D) A precious stone.23.A) Measuring it.B) Preserving it.C) Dating it.D) Identifying it.24.A) The site should have been protected. B) The boy’s family had acted correctly.C) The boy should have called an expert. D) The channel needs to interview the boy.25.A) Search for similar fossils elsewhere. B) Ask the university to reward Jude.C) Conduct a more detailed search.D) Seek additional funds for the search.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Millions of people travel by plane every single day. If you’re planning on being one of them soon, you might not be looking forward to the 26feeling air travel often leaves you with.Besides the airport crowds and stress, traveling at such a high altitude has real effects on the body. Although the pressure of the cabin is 27to prevent altitude sickness, you could still 28 sleepiness or a headache. The lower oxygen pressure found in an aircraft cabin is 29to that at 6,000 to 8,000 feet of altitude. A drop in oxygen pressure can cause headaches in certain 30. To prevent headaches, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and coffee.Airplane food might not really be as tasteless as you 31thought. The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste. Perception of sweet and salty foods dropped by almost 30 percent in a simulation of air travel. However, you can make your taste buds active by drinking water. A dry mouth may 32taste sensitivity, but taste is restored with fluids.Although in-flightinfections 33in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air 34 used. Unless you’re sitting n ext to someone who is coughing or sneezing, you shouldn’t worry too much about getting sick. However, bacteria has been shown to live on cabin surfaces, so wash your hands 35.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.A SouthKoreanCityDesigned for the Future Takes on a Life of Its Own[A] Getting around a city is one thing—and then there’s the matter of getting from one cityto another. One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel.In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We’ll Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses “rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.”[B]“The 18th century really was a waterborne century, the 19th century a rail century, the20th century a highway, car, truck century—and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air,”Kasarda says.Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda’s prime examples.It has existed for just a few years.“From the get-go, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and com petitiveness,”says Kasada. “The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport.”[C] Songdo is a stone’s throw from South Korea’s IncheonAirport, its main internationalhub. But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just buildinga place as an “international business district”doesn’t mean it will become one. ParkYeon Soo conceived this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby.“I am a visionary,” he says. Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park’s baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo. It’s about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There’s a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.D) Chances are you’ve actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the m ost famous music videoever to come out of South Korea. “Gangnam Style” refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul. But some of the video was filmed in Songdo.”I don’t know if you remember, there was a scene in a subway station. That was not Gangnam. That was actually Songdo,” says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London’s Bartlett School of Planning, “Part of the reason to shoot there is that it’s new and nice.”[E] The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over theworld. But hat’s not how it has turned out. Songdo’s reputation is as a futuristic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated. A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, there’s a long line of flags of the world. On the corner, there’s a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven—all of the international brands that you see all over the world nowadays.[F] The city is not empty. There are mothers pushing strollers, old women with walkers—evenin the middle of the day, when it’s 90 degrees out. Byun Young-Jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005. He says demand has boomed in the past couple of years. Most of his clients are Korean. In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here are sold to Koreans. Young families move here because the schools are great. And that’s the problem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city—more popular as a residential area than a business one. It’s not yet the futuristic international business hub that planners imagined.“It’s a great place to live. And it’s becoming a great place to work,” says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the city. The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company’s offices overlook Songdo Central Park, witha canal full of kayaks and paddle boats. Shimmering glass towe rs line the canal’s edge.[G]“What’s happened is, because we focused on creating that quality o f life first, whichenabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here,” he says. “There needs to be strong economic incentives.” The city is still unfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It does n’t feel all that futuristic. There’s a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody’s television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes.[H] But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow. “I’m,like, in prison for weekdays. That’s what we call it in the workplace,” says a woman in her 20s. She doesn’t want to use her name for fear of being fired from her job. She goes back to Seoul every weekend. “I say I’m prison-breaking on Friday nights.” But she has to make the prison break in her own car. There’s no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away.[I] The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated, too. Park says he built South Koreaa luxury vehicle, “like Mercedes or BMW. It’s a good car now. But we’re waiting fora good driver to accelerate.”But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. Theworld is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggestinternational companies[J] Songdo’s backers contend that it’s still early, and business space is filling up—about70 percent of finished offices are now occupied. Brent Ryan, who teaches urban designat MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. “There have been a lot of utop ian cities in history. And the reason we don’t know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.” In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.36. Songdo’s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.37. The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of hisexpectations.38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.39. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.40. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to aprofessor.41. Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be.42. Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace.43. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to internationaltransportation.44. Acording to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee whathappen in the future.45. Park Yeon So. Who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connection with the city.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The fifth largest city in the US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy 1.5 cents per liquid ounce on distributors.Philadelphia’s new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote. It sets a new bar for similar initiatives across the county. It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks can win substantial support outside super-liberal areas. Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas. It’s expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program for the city.While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.“The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages—including low- and no-calorie choices,” said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association. “But most importantly, it is against the law. So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.”An industry backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertisements. The ads criticized the measure. characterizing it as a“grocery tax.”Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans. “The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirationalt o many other places,” said Jim Krieger, executive director of Healthy Food America. “Indeed, we are already hearing from some of them. It’s not just Berkeley’ anymore.”Similar measures in California’s Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado’s Boulder are becoming hot-button issues Health advocacy groups have hinted that even more might be coming.46. What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?A) It will change the lifestyle of many consumers.B) It may encourage other US cities to follow suit.C) It will cut soda consumption among low-income communities.D)It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda business.47. What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal?A) Bargain with the city council. B) Refuse to pay additional tax.C) Take legal action against it. D) Try to win public support.48. What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal?A) It tried to arouse hostile feelings among consumers.B) It tried to win grocers’ support against the measure.C) It kept sending letters of protest to the media.D) It criticized the measure through advertising.49. What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?A) Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced diseases.B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues.C) Add to the fund for their research on diseases.D) Benefit low-income people across the country.50. What do we learn about similar measures concerning the soda tax in some other cities?A) They are becoming rather sensitive issues.B) They are spreading panic in the soda industry.C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced diseases.D)They are taking away lot of profit from the soda industry.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, but Europe’s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found. And the problem is growing. With costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming “status” items, owners are throwing away microwaves after an average of eight years. This is pushing sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal. “It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment,” say the authors. The authors also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from using a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness andbehaviour. For example, consumers could use appliances in a more efficient way by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food.However, David Reay, professor of carbon management, argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of energy, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars. In the UK alone, there are around 30 million cars. These cars emit more than all the microwaves in the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69 million tons of CO2 in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the EU. Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other from of cooking. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing.51. What is the finding of the new study?A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more popular.B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our health.C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the environment.D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think.52. Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?A) They are becoming more affordable.B) They have a shorter life cycle than other appliances.C) They are getting much easier to operate.D) They take less time to cook than other appliances.53. What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?A) Cooking food of different varieties. B) Improving microwave users’ habits.C) Eating less to cut energy consumption. D) Using microwave ovens less frequently.54. What does Professor David Reay try to argue?A) There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves.B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less often.C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the EU.D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are harmful.55. What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?A) It will become less popular in the coming decades.B) It makes everyday cooking much more convenient.C) It plays a positive role in environmental protection.D) It consumes more power than conventional cooking.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。

英语四级考试CET词汇选项练习题附答案解析英语四级考试CET词汇选项练习题附答案解析忙于采集的蜜蜂，无暇在人前高谈阔论。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试CET词汇选项练习题附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.A. measureB. maintainC. confirmD. mend2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.A. concentratedB. meltC. congratulatedD. mounted3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.A. faces up toB. gets acrossC. gives rise toD. consists of4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.A. persistedB. condensedC. persuadedD. conquered5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.A. criticsB. politicsC. economicsD. tractors6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.A. blamedB. complainedC. restrictedD. expected7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.A. refer toB. wok withC. deal withD. run into8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.A. removedB. hungC. delayedD. panted9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.A. inheritedB. presentedC. hostedD. turned10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.A. replacedB. pastedC. frightenedD. patched11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.A. centeredB. believedC. referredD. confronted12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.A. announcedB. declinedC. attendedD. planned13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moistD. excessive14. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.A. contemptB. motivationC. receptionD. realization15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.A. recoveredB. refreshedC. reassuredD. entertained16. The medical report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.A. infectedB. raisedC. recommendedD. insulated17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.A. insultB. inspireC. refuseD. infer18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.A. recreationB. inflationC. refugeD. reduction19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.A. remarkB. relationshipC. removalD. innovation20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____with each other.A. interactB. installC. innovateD. intendVocabulary Test 31 题：答案为C。