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常见前缀与后缀英语附加习题及答案place名词+eractress女演员waiter服务员New XXX纽约人princess公主actor演员XXX说谎者Chinese中国人musician音乐家artist艺术家XXX享受happiness幸福n行动friendship友谊importance重要性existence存在性People who work in a XXX。
worker。
reader。
writer。
etc。
People who live in a certain place can be referred to as a Londoner。
villager。
etc。
XXX who sell tickets。
visit places。
invent things。
act。
or survive XXX as a conductor。
visitor。
inventor。
actor。
or survivor。
respectively。
People who edit or beg for a living can be XXX to as Chinese。
Japanese。
etc。
People who work inXXX as a musician。
physician。
scientist。
dentist。
etc。
People who hold XXX。
The state of being happy or ill can be XXX。
The state of being a XXX can also be formed by adding the suffix -ful。
XXX suffixes like -al。
-an。
-ern。
-able。
-ful。
-ish。
-ive。
-y。
-en。
-ous。
-ary。
-ic。
-some。
-like。
-ly。
or -less to certain root words。
巧学英语前后缀，让孩子爱上背单词！真题展示名词1. She is determined to carry on with her (66)_______ (educate). (2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)解析：education。
物主代词her修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。
2. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (61)_______ (attract). (2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)解析：attraction。
形容词top修饰名词，attract的名词形式是attraction。
3. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (62)_______ (achieve). (2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)解析：achievement。
介词of后跟名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement。
4. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best (65)_______ (perform) to this day. (2016年10月浙江高考)解析：performance。
形容词best修饰名词，perform的名词形式是performance。
形容词1. However, be (69)_______ (care) not to go to extremes. (2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)解析：careful。
空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用care的形容词形式。
2. The Central London Railway was one of the most (70)_______ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. (2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)解析：successful。
1. elect .............2. state .............3. equal .............4. invent ...........5. act ................6. appear ..........7. dark ...............8. collect ...........9. wait ...............10. examine ......11. kind .............12. direct ..........13. develop ......14. invite ..........15. active ...........report Waiter/waitness took our order. Shop assister/assistant helped us choose the suit.We were at this presenty/1. Remember these suffixes!(ad-3.1. Paul didn t want to show hisweakness/weakance. 2.3. to4. pr esentation.2. We spoke about the safety/ safeness on the roads.3. Tom read that advertisty / ad-▼vertisement yesterday.4. Bills father is a manage-ment/manager at this enterprise. I5. I got your invitement/invitationyesterday.6. This is my description/ descrip- ment of the events. 2. Form nouns usinq the correct suffix ：，・ 17.perform・ 18. popular・ 19. read ・・・・・20. achieve 21. differ.... 22. Ill ........ 23. flower.. 24. advise... 25. exist ・・・・・ , 26. motor...27. similar..・ 28. human .29. present . 30. m anage .. 31. attend ・・32. weak....4. Fill in the correct words with . suffixes ： Y 1. His _______ (popular) is enormous. 2. They discussed the ________ (de velop) of science. 3. The _________ (teach) gave us the task to bring the frog. 4. Your ________ (explain) iswrong.5. My brother is an ________ (art), he draws very well.derline the correct word ：8.I don't like to sit in ______ (dark).1. Paul didn t want to show his weakness/weakance.2. Waiter/waitness took our order.3. Shop ass ister/assistant he I ped us to choose the suit.4. We were at this presenty/ presentation.5. We spoke about the safety/ safeness on the roads.6. Tom read that advertisty / ad -vertisement yesterday.7. Bill's father is a manage- ment/manaqer at this enterprise. 8. I got your ement/invitation yesterday.9. This is my description/ descrip- ment of the events.suffixes ：1. His popularity is enormous.2. They discussed the development of science.3. The teacher gave us the task to bring the frog.4. Your explanation is wrong.5. My brother is an artist, he draws very well.6. The students were not ready for the lesson.7. Have you read this advertisement? 8. This picture is my imagination of the world.9. I don*t like to sit in darkness.。
各种词性前后缀1. 常见前缀2. 名词后缀3 . 形容词后缀4. 动词后缀5. 副词后缀-ly是最常见的副词后缀, 可以附加在形容词后，构成与原形容词意义相同的副词。
如：slowly 缓慢地happily高兴地truly 真实地wholly 全部地simply 纯粹地练习1. 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词, 如果所给单词是其它词类, 就要将其改为名词, 并注意名词数的变化。
(1)Do you know the ______ (deep) of the river?(2)His _____ (careful) resulted in the terrible accident(3)He is one of the ______ (science) who support this theory.答案：(1) depth (2) carelessness (3) scientists2. 动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词, 如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。
如：(1)Please pay ________ (attend) to your handwriting.(2) His _______ (arrive) made the situation worse.(3)The teacher was angry at my _________ (come) late.答案：(1) attention (2) arrival (3) coming3. 动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。
如果所需词为副词时, 还要考虑副词级的变化。
如：(1)The boy ran ______ (quick) to school.(2)“What’s that?”Father shouted ______ (angry).(3)The little girl is ______（extreme）eager to know the result of the exam。
英语前后缀归纳(详细版)2、pre-加在名词，形容词和动词前：preheat(预热)、n(预防)、premature(过早的)3、fore-加在名词，形容词和动词前：foresee(预见)、XXX(祖先)、forehead(前额)4、pro-加在名词，形容词和动词前：proactive(积极主动的)、prosperous(繁荣的)、proceed(继续进行)5、ante-加在名词前：XXX(前事)、XXX(前厅)、antedate(先于)三、表示“后after”的前缀1、post-加在名词，形容词和动词前：postgraduate(研究生)、postpone(推迟)、ar(战后的)2、after-加在名词，形容词和动词前：aftermath(后果)、afternoon(下午)、XXX(事后想法)后缀一、名词后缀1、-ment：表示“状态，行为或结果”，如：enjoyment(享受)、agreement(协议)、movement(运动)2、-ness：表示“状态或品质”，如：happiness(幸福)、kindness(友善)、darkness(黑暗)3、-ity：表示“状态或品质”，如：reality(现实)、XXX(平等)、diversity(多样性)4、-XXX：表示“行为或过程”，如：XXX(教育)、XXX(交流)、XXX(竞争)5、-er/-or：表示“人或物”，如：XXX(教师)、actor(演员)、doctor(医生)二、形容词后缀1、-ful：表示“充满的”，如：colorful(色彩斑斓的)、wonderful(神奇的)、helpful(有帮助的)2、-less：表示“没有的”，如：hopeless(无望的)、useless(无用的)、fearless(无畏的)3、-able/-ible：表示“能够的”，如：comfortable(舒适的)、flexible(灵活的)、visible(可见的)4、-al/-ial：表示“关于的”，如：nal(国家的)、financial(金融的)、social(社会的)5、-ous/us：表示“有…性质的”，如：famous(著名的)、us(美味的)、us(好奇的)1.Pre- means before。
教材中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。
通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1.-er,-or构成表示人或物的名词travel 旅行f traveller / traveler 旅客foreign外国的f foreigner外国人invent发明f inventor发明家buy买f buyer购买者village 村庄f villager 村民operate 操作f operator 操作者report 报告f reporter 记者lead领导f leader领导者act表演f actor演员run 跑f runner 赛跑者swim游泳f swimmer游泳者rule统治f ruler统治者use使用f user用户view观看f viewer观众train 训练f trainer 教练draw 拉f drawer 抽屉review评论f reviewer评论家print印刷f printer打印机engine发动机斗f engineer工程师2.一ist人；主义者piano钢琴f pianist钢琴家commune公社^ communist共产主义type打字f typist打字员reception 接待斗f receptionist 接待员social社会的f socialist社会主义者3. - ism主义tour旅游f tourism旅游业commune 公社f communism 共产主义social社会的f socialism社会主义Marx马克思f Marxism马克思主义4.一ese （……地方的）人；语言China中国f Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本f Japanese日本人；日语5.一an （一ian）（.地方的）人America 美国f American 美国人Australia澳大利亚f Australian澳大利亚,Europe欧洲f European欧洲人Russia俄国f Russian俄国人Asia亚洲f Asian亚洲人music 音乐f musician 音乐家Politic 政治fp olitician 政治家library图书馆f librarian图书管理员Italy 意大利f Italian意大利人6. —（t）ion （一ation）动作；状态invent 发明f invention 发明instruct 指导^ instruction 说明书operate 做手术f operation 手术collect 收集f collection 收藏品dictate 听写f dictation 听写invite 邀请f invitation 请帖compete 竞争f competition 竞赛introduce 介绍f introduction 介绍pronounce 发音f pronunciation发音examine 检查f examination 考试suggest 建议f suggestion 建议discuss 讨论一discussion 讨论translate 翻译f translation 翻译starve 挨饿f starvation 饥饿satisfy 使满意f satisfaction 满意relate有关f relation关系，亲属irrigate 灌溉f irrigation 灌溉hibernate 冬眠f hibernation 冬眠graduate 毕业于f graduation 毕业determine 决定fd etermination 决心describe 描写f description 描述prepare 准备f preparation 准备imagine 想像 f imagination 想像力direct 指导 f direction 方向act行动f action行为7. —ment运动；结果agree 同意^agreement 协议govern 统治f government 政府punish 惩罚f punishment 惩罚judge判断f judgement判断；判决disappoint 使失望f disappointment 失望argue 争吵f argument 争论require 要求f requirement 要求encourage 鼓舞斗f encouragement 鼓励astonish 使吃惊f astonishment 惊奇8.一ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的f justice正义；公平serve服务f service服务；仪式9.—ness状态；性质busy忙的f business事务；生意ill生病的f illness疾病happy 高兴的f happiness 高兴good好的f goodness菩良；美德willing 愿意的f willingness 愿意weak 弱的f weakness 弱点fair 公正的f fairness公正10. —th结果；过程true真的f truth真理long长的f length长度strong强壮的f strength力量young年轻f youth青春11.—dom 状态free自由的f freedom自由king 国王f kingdom 王国wise聪明的f wisdom智慧12.一hood 身份child儿童f childhood儿童时代girl少女f girlhood少女时代boy男孩f boyhood少年时代13.一craft 工艺air空气f aircraft飞机needle 针f needlecraft 刺绣；缝纫wood木头f woodcraft木工手艺14. 一ure 结果fail失败f failure失败fix固定f fixture固定装置15. —age 集合store 储存f storage 储藏、percent 百分之... . percentage 百分率16.一ship情况；状态；技巧；身份friend 朋友f friendship 友谊seaman海员f seamanship航海术，船舶驾驶术owner拥有者f ownership所有权scholar 学者f scholarship 奖学金relation 关系｝亲属+relationship 17.—ful 充满Mouth □f mouthfUl 一口hand 手―handful 一把18.一ence 状态exist 存在f existence 存在19.—(e)ry 性质slave奴隶f slavery奴隶靠20.f ing性质；行为meet遇见f meeting会议build 建筑f building 建筑fit安装f fitting装置；设备feel感觉f feeling感情21.一al行为arrive 到达f arrival 到达try审判f trial判决bury埋葬f burial葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three Hf thirteen 十三six Af sixteen 十六23.一ty构成几“十''的数词.six Af sixty 六十seven 七f seventy 七十244.一ity抽象名词equal平等的f equality平等able有能力的f ability能力(二)形容词后缀25.—ing 具有interest使感兴趣f interesting有趣的follow 跟随f following 以下的excite使激动f exciting令人激动的disappoint 使失望f disappointing令人失望的astonish使吃惊f astonishing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦f boring令人厌烦的surround 包围f surrounding 周围的amaze使惊讶f amazing令人惊讶的26.—ed有；具有……的特征please 使高兴f pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣f interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇f surprised吃惊的worry担心f worried忧虑的excite使激动f excited激动的bore使厌烦f bored厌烦的determine 决定斗f determined 坚定的delight 乐事f delighted 高兴的gift天资f gifted天才的skill技能f skilled熟练的27.一al(ual) ...... 的nation国家f national国家的physics物理学f physical物理的chemistry 化学f chemical 化学的medicine药；医学f medical医学的spirit 精神f spiritual 精神的act行为f actual实际的race种族f racial种族的28.一ese（地，人）的China中国f Chinese中国人的Japan日本f Japanese日本人的29.—ful 充满use用f useful有用的help帮助f helpful有益的wonder 奇迹f wonderful 精彩的forget 忘记f forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽f beautiful 美丽的care小心f careful仔细的mercy仁慈♦merciful仁慈的30.—ish 近乎……的fool笨f foolish愚笨的291. 一some 引起trouble麻烦f troublesome令人烦恼的32. 一less 无use用f useless无用的end结束f endless无尽的price价格f priceless无价的hope希望f hopeless无望的flight飞行fflightless不会飞的33. 一able（ible）可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢f enjoyable有趣的terror恐怖f terrible恐怖的accept接受f acceptable可接受的eat吃f eatable可吃的34.一an （一ian）. （地，人）的America美国f American美国人的Europe欧洲f European欧洲人的Italy意大利f Italian意大利人的35. 一en 的wool羊毛f'woolen羊毛的gold黄金f golden金黄色的36. 一ive 倾向progress 进步fp rogressive 进步的expense消费斗expensive昂贵的37.一ic （一ical）....... 的politics 政治f political 政治的energy能量f energetic精力充沛的electricity 电f electric 用电的f electronic 电子的f electrical 电气的38. 一y性质wind风f windy有风的cloud云f cloudy多云的luck运气f lucky运气好的noise噪声f noisy吵闹的fun趣事f fUnny有趣的salt 盐f salty 咸的wealth财富-wealthy有钱的smell气味f smelly有臭味的hill小山f hilly多山的39.—ly品质；……的friend朋友f friendly友好的live生活f lively充满生气的day天f daily每天的40.—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经f nervous神经紧张的danger 危险f dangerous 危险的mountain 山脉斗mountainous 多山的humo(u)r幽默f humorous富于幽默的 (三)副词后缀41一ly后缀happy高兴的一happily高兴地separate 单独的-separately 单独地general 大体的f generally 一般地main主要的f mainly主要地steady平稳的f steadily平稳地sincere真诚的f sincerely真诚地joking 开玩笑的f jokingly开玩笑地public公开的f publicly公开地10 physical身体的f physically身体上地particular 特别的一particularly 特别地obvious明显的f obviously显著地full满的f fully充分地fierce猛烈的一fiercely猛烈地neat灵巧的f neatly熟练地eager急切的-eagerly急切地curious好奇的f curiously好奇地secret秘密的f secretly秘密地proper适当的f properly适当地42. - ward(s)方向back 后面f backward(s)向后down 下面f downward(s)向下after 后面f afterward(s)后来43. - ways 方向side旁边f sideways横斜的 (四)动词后缀44.一en构成动词strength 力量f strengthen 加强45.—fy构成动词Beauty 美f beautify 美化t pure纯净f purify净化46 •一ize构成动词apology 道歉f apologize 道歉real真的f realize实现二、前缀1. a 一构成形容词或副词sleep睡f asleep睡着的loud大声f aloud大声地part部分f apart区别；分别2.bi 一双cycle循环；轮转f bicycle自行车3.co 一共同worker 工人f co-worker 合作者4.dis 一表否定agree同意f disagree 不同意appear 出现―disappear 消失like喜欢f dislike不喜欢advantage有利条件f disadvantage不利条件obey服从f disobey违反5.in(im)-表否定.complete完整的f incomplete不完整的correct正确的f incorrect不正确的possible可能的f impossible不可能的personally 亲自地f impersonally 非个人地6.inter相互national 国家的f international 国际的view 观看f interview 会见7.en-构成动词large 大的f enlarge 扩大12 courage M^^encourage8.un-表示否定happy高兴的f unhappy不高兴的true真实的f untrue不真实的like 像f unlike 不像able ^^^f unable 不能的rest休息f unrest不安fair公平的f unfair不公平的known知道f unknown不知道的healthy健康的f unhealthy不健康的usual通常的f unusual不寻常的divided分开的f undivided未分开的pleasant令人愉快的f un pleasant令人不愉快的reserved保留的f unreserved无保留的9.uni一单；一form形式f uniform制服10.non-表否定smoker吸烟者f non-smoker不吸烟者identical 相同的f non-identical 不同的stop停止f non-stop不停的violent暴力的f non-violent非暴力的white白人f non-white有色人种11.re一再；重复tell叙述f retell复述write 写f rewrite 改写13 consider 考虑f reconsider 重新考虑place放置f replace放回；取代. pay付给f repay还钱给1 2.fore—先；预see看见f foresee预见1 3. tele一远vision视力，看，目光f television电视graph 图表f telegraph 电报1 4. mid-中night 夜f midnight 午夜day ^f midday 中午15.semi一半circle 圆f semicircle 半圆、.16.micro一小computer 计算机.microcomputer 微机17.mis—误take认为f mistake误解understanding 理解f misunderstanding 误会18.extra-在 .. 之外ordinary 普通的f extraordinary 不寻常的‘19.super-超级的market市场f supermarket超级市场14。
词缀构词法练习I．Classify the following prefixes according to the meaning.1．前____________________________________________________________________ 2．后____________________________________________________________________ 3．上____________________________________________________________________ 4．下____________________________________________________________________ 5．内____________________________________________________________________ 6．外____________________________________________________________________ 7．中间__________________________________________________________________ 8. 周围___________________________________________________________________II．Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A.Group OneA B( ) 1. pre- ( ) a. under( ) 2. retro- ( ) b. down( ) 3. pro- ( ) c. around( ) 4. post- ( ) d. out( ) 5. sub- ( ) e. before( ) 6. de- ( ) f. backward( ) 7. intra- ( ) g. between( ) 8. ex- ( ) h. after( ) 9. inter- ( ) i. inside( ) 10. circum- ( ) j. forwardGroup TwoA B( ) 1. macro- ( ) a. many( ) 2. mal- ( ) b. new( ) 3. bene- ( ) c. good, well( ) 4. multi- ( ) d. large( ) 5. neo- ( ) e. bad( ) 6. micro- ( ) f. small( ) 7. dis- ( ) g. same( ) 8. co- ( ) h. to, toward( ) 9. homo- ( ) i. apart( ) 10. ad- ( ) j. togetherIII．Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A．从B栏中选择正确的释义和A栏中的前缀搭配。
英语四级词汇前后缀总结英语四级词汇前后缀总结英语四级考试中，有不少词汇的前后缀，这些常常会混淆我们的记忆。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于英语四级词汇前后缀的总结，供同学们参考。
en-表示“使得”或者“进入”enclose v.围绕;装入信封[记]en-使得;close关。
使一个东西被关在信封里，叫做装入信封、被信封围绕。
[例]The backyard is enclosed by hedges.后院被树篱环绕起来了。
courage n.勇气;胆量[记]抓住(c-)我们(our-)的年龄(age)不变老，是需要勇气和胆量(courage)的。
[变]encourage v.鼓励;激发(使你有勇气)[搭]encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事[例]The president set up a foundation to encourage innovation from the staff.总裁设立了一个基金来鼓励员工创新。
enlarge v.扩大;放大[记]en-使得;large-大。
使变大，是扩大。
[变]enlargement n.扩大(en-/em-开头的名词一般都是以-ment 结尾，比如environment，embarrassment等。
)envelope n.信封[记]音似“安慰老婆(en-ve-lo-pe)”。
安慰老婆，寄一封信，家书抵万金呐![变]envelop v.包裹，包封(注意重音，名前动后)[例]Don't enclose cash in the envelope when mailing a letter.寄信的时候不要在信封里装钱。
threat n.威胁;恐吓;产生威胁的东西或人[记]throw+eat=threat.大人威胁(threat)小孩子的时候经常说：你不听话，我就扔掉(thr-)你的吃的东西(eat)哦![搭]pose a threat to 对……造成威胁[变]threaten v.威胁;恐吓[例]The unrestricted discharge of waste water and exhaust air have been posing seriousthreats to our health， our eco-balance，and the sustainable development.不加节制的废水废气的排放已经对我们的健康、生态的'平衡以及可持续发展造成了严重的威胁。
1.That __________(patience) boy paced back and forth, waiting for his date to arrive.
2.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in ___________(reason) proportion to the total cost of the product.
3.He __________ (grave) a poem on his wife’s tombstone.
4.The campaign to wipe out _______(literate) launched out with great vigor.
5.The manager turns ________(period) reports to the board of directors.
6.Their _______ (refuse) to negotiate with us made progress impossible.
7.John worked in a company as a software________(consult).
8.The _______ (act) of the case was delayed again and again for some reasons.
9.The employees were too busy for _________(create) .
10.The police warned the visitors of the need for ________ (caution) when they traveled around.
11.That said, games often, and ________(fruit), borrow elements of fiction.
12.Because of its ______(simple), this test could be carried out easily by a family doctor.
13.The ant is the most ________(industry) animal; however, it is the most taciturn one.
14.Perhaps the most relentless enemy of achievement or personal growth or success is _______(flexible). 15.We use no ________(art) additives of any kind in our products.
16.Some subjects, such as mathematics, physics and English, are ______(compulsion) for the students in this department.
17.Only 300 are to be sold in Europe, so ________(exclude) is guaranteed.
18.The basic education is _________(dispense) for whatever career you select.
19.The 215-page _______ (script), circulated to publishers last October, sparkled an outburst of interest.
20.The chairman suffered the _______ (dignity) of being refused admission to the meeting..。
