2010年中考第二轮复习_词法_形容词、副词的比较等级专项练习
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初中英语-词法-副词的最高级 考试练习题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink?A . wellB . goodC . betterD . best知识点:副词的最高级 【答案】D【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪种颜色,紫色、橙色或粉色?考查副词最高级。
well 好,副词原级; good 好,形容词原级; better 较好,比较级; best 最好,最高级。
根据 “purple, orange or pink” 可知比较的对象有三个,因此是考查副词 well 的最高级,其最高级为 best ,副词的最高级前可以不用 the ,故选 D 。
2、I really like Li Qingzhao. I think she wrote ________ (beautiful) of all the poem writers. 知识点:副词的最高级 【答案】the most beautifully/most beautifully【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢李清照。
在所有的诗人中,我认为她写得最美。
根据“of all the poem writers” 可知,三者及以上的比较用最高级,修饰动词 wrote ,用副词最高级,定冠词可加可不加,故填 the most beautifully/most beautifully 。
3、—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 ________ .—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays.A . successfulB . more successfullyC . most successfully知识点:副词的最高级 【答案】C【详解】句意:—— 中国政府控制新冠肺炎疫情最成功。
中考备战英语专题复习:形容词副词比较等级(带答案)学员姓名:学科教师:年级:辅导科目:英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题形容词副词比较等级教学内容(本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标)1.掌握形容词副词的比较等级的基本构成及修饰词;2.掌握常见比较级及最高级的基本句型;3.掌握原级、比较级和最高级之间的相互转换。
教学建议:1.看图片,让学生阅读和图片相对应的文字;2.结合图片个文字内容,让学生理解比较级的构成及基本含义。
教学建议:1.此部分内容较多,建议老师根据学生程度进行适当的删减;2. 对于基本概念和基本构成部分老师可以采取提问或者先检测后讲解的方式了解学生的掌握情况,有针对性地进行重点讲解;3.比较级和最高级的句型除了练习题外建议老师多进行例句及造句的操练,让学生能够灵活运用到写作表达中去。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er 或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级better bestgood(好的)well(健康的)worse worstbad(坏的)ill(有病的)old(老的)older/ elder oldest / eldest much/many(多的)more mostlittle(少的)less leastfar(远的)farther/ further farthest / furthest注意:few的比较级是fewer fewest3.下列单词只能加more和most.以ly结尾的形容词有friendly,lively,lovely,likely等。
一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句, 是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1.名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量, 它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目, 来统计, 都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量, 没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念, 就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词, 在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk, paper, bread, rice, grass, news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f, fe结尾的, 去掉f或fe, 变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s, 复数名词词尾若没有s, 也要加’s。
如: the worker's bike, the Children’s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加.s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后.s。
如: This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词, 只加’。
如: the students’books, the girls’blouses(另外: 名词+of+名词名词是有生命的, 我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的, 我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2.代词人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves (2)物主代词物主代词的用法: 形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
二.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.I am (good)at English than at the other subjects at school.2.Is this story as (interest) as that one?3.It’s (hot) today than yesterday.4.Of the two pens, I’d like to choose the (cheap) one to save money for a ruler.5.I have (many) coins than Tom.6. Among the teachers, I like PE teacher ____________(well).7.My feet are as (cold) as ice.8.Who is (funny) than you in your class?9.I think Sally did as (better) as Lucy in the math competition.10. The busier he is the ____________(happy) he feels.11. The doctor tells Mary to eat ___________(many) vegetables and___________(little) meat because she is getting fatter and fatter.12.Linda is much (hard-working) than Anna.13.I work (hard) this term, but David works even (hard).14. The problem must be ____________(far) discussed next time.15. Who’s the ___________(thin), Ben, Mary of Jenny?三. 翻译句子。
2011级中考英语备忘录单项选择题知识点渗透及讲解英语语言知识主要考察学生对具体知识点的掌握,大纲中对知识点也给出了详细的细化。
语言知识的考察重点直观体现在试卷中的单项选择和完形填空上,总结历年单项选择题,知识点的分布具体如下:词法考核:143个,占81.25%:代词:占18.18%;介词:占6.82%;动词:占34.66%;形容词:占7.95%;名词:占3.98%;冠词:占1.70%;连词:占5.11%;数词:占1.70%;副词:占1.13%;句法考核:13个,占7.38%:宾语从句:占 6.25%;定语从句:1.14%。
交际用语:13个,占7.39%。
不难看出,动词和代词的考察始终是语法知识的重点。
语言技能在听,说,读,写四个方面对学生提出具体要求,在考试中考察体现在听力理解,阅读理解,写作表达上。
看似抽象的考察,需要同学们平时的积累,多听,多读,多写。
听和阅读理解中的阅读是输入的过程,阅读理解中的理解和写作表达是输出的过程,输入和输出相辅相成,需要全面把握。
绵阳市2010年中考单项选择题第1题、冠词1.Did you notice ______ woman who was here just now? She is ______ pop star.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a英文字母前冠词的选择1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母an。
可熟记下面这句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
)2. 开头字母为元音字母,但发音却为辅音音素的单词前要用a, 而不是an。
如:a unit 一个单位,一个单元;a uniform 一套制服;a university 一所大学;a useful book 一本有用的书;usual, 、united, (注意这样的情况:There is a “u” in the word “sound”.)3、a European country一个欧洲人 a European girl4、one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元。
形容词的等级英语里形容词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
一般来说,表示"……和……一样" 时用原级。
→She is as tall as her sister. 她和她的姐姐一样高。
表示两者"……比……更……" 时用比较级。
如:→She is taller than her sister.她比她的姐姐高。
表示“最……”时用最高级,如:→She is the tallest in her family.她是她家个子最高的。
当形容词由原级变为比较级或者最高级时,词形上会发生变化。
这种变化可分成规则变化和不规则变化。
1.形容词比较级的规则变化。
大多数形容词是按照规则来变化的,形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化如,构词法原级比较级最高级1. 单音节词末家-er和-est tallshorttallershortertallest—shortest2. 单音节词以-e结尾,只加-r和-st finelatefinerlaterfinestlatest3. 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,必须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big?fatbiggerfatterBiggestfattest4.少数以-y、-er、-ow、-ble 结尾的双音节词,词尾加happyclever~happierhappiestcleverest-er和-est (以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母.则变y为i,再加-er和,-est;以-e结尾的词仍只加-r和-st)narrowableclevernarrowerablernarrowestablest(5. 其他多音节和多音节词在形容词前面加more和mostbeautiful morebeautifulmostbeautiful*注意:【有些单音节词的比较级和最高级也常在形容词前加more和most,如glad、fond、shy、sly(狡猾的;淘气的;暗中的)。
英语专项讲解及习题:形容词副词的比较级和最高级、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2more most原级比较级最高级usefulmore usefulmost useful difficultmore difficult most difficult deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious重点】二)形容词比较级的用法1 .形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好? 2 .也可以和 than 连用,表示两者相比, than 后可以跟:a. 名词或代词: He is older than me / I .b. 动名词: Skiing is more exciting than skating.c. 从句: I was a better singer than he was.三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词 ,副词比较级的常用修饰词有 :no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.他年龄比我大。
滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
1) 只用于修饰比较级的: much;still;even2) 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的: a little; a bit; rather等 。
3) 在这些词中 ,其中 no 在修饰比较级时 , 在意义上否定两者 ,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少 .He is no richer than Peter.他不比彼得富裕多少 .=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷 .表示前者比后者强一点时 ,通常采用 a little,a bit 等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点 .4) 表示前者比后者强很多时 ,通常采用 much,even,still 等.(still 修饰形容词 ,副词的比较级时 , 可以位于 比较级之前或之后 .)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了 . 5) 表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时 ,通常采用 far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好 .6) 在否定句 , 疑问句或条件状语从句中 , 修饰形容词 ,副词的比较级 , 只能用 any 来修饰 .He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了 . Can he jump any higher?他能跳得更高一些吗 ?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗? If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize. 如果你能跳得更高些 ,我就奖励你 .7) 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词: My sister is ten years younger than me.我妹妹比我小十岁。
高考语法复习:形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一:形容词和副词的用法1.形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth a try. 尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方,但是还是值得一试。
Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差,他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。
(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light hearted and optimistic,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
[易错提醒]以ly结尾的形容词,常见的有:friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,elderly,deadly 等。
2.副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。
(2)常考的连接性副词:though“然而,可是”(用于句末);meanwhile“在此期间”;therefore/thus/consequently“因此,所以”;moreover/furthermore“而且,此外”;besides“另外,还有”;however“然而”;instead“相反,代替”;anyway/anyhow“尽管,即使这样”;otherwise“否则”。
V出品---必属精品2010年中考第二轮复习词法形容词、副词的比较等级专项练习Ⅰ. 单项选择1. (2009·德州) Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as _____as the nurses.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most2. (2009·兰州) Now the air in our city is ______than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather badD. even worse3. (2009·河南) —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?—Ok. But a dress might be _____.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse4. (2009·陕西) My father told me a story last night. It is _____one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier5. (2009·山东) The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us_____.A. lessB. moreC. closerD. farther6. (2009·济南) —Lily and Jane are both good at singing.—Who sings _____?A. niceB. wellC. betterD. the best7. (2009·杭州) —Tina, Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog?—I prefer a cat. It is ____ to take care of.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest8. (2009·连云港) —Is Linda’s home _____ away from school than Millie’s?—Yes, it is. Linda lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby.A. fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest9. (2009·湖州) —Hi, Kate. You are riding a bike today.—Yes. Driving a car to school every day makes me much_____.A. fatB. fatterC. thinD. thinner10. (2009·襄樊)—I think science is more useful than art.—I disagree. I think art is ______science.A. not so useful asB. less useful thanC. the most useful ofD. as useful as11. (2009·株洲) —Which month of the year do you like______?—March.A. betterB. bestC. well12. (2009·恩施)—I think English is _______ math.—Yes, I think so.A. much important thanB. so important asC. as important asD. as more important as13. (2009·贵阳) “What do you think is ______invention in the world?”“Computer, I think.”A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful14. —What does your sister look like now?—She looks much ______than before.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. too young15. The _____ you practice, the _____you will speak English.A. more; betterB. better; moreC. much; betterD. more; good16. The Yellow River is the second ______river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest17. The park is less _____than that one.A. more beautifulB. beautifulC. the most beautifulD. much more beautiful18. Of the two foreign teachers, Mr. King is _____one. I think it’s easy for you to find him.A. tallerB. the tallerC. the tallestD. tall19. Tony spent _____time and made _____mistakes than Helen.A. fewer; lessB. much; manyC. less; fewerD. more; many20. Henry is hard-working and he studies _____than all of his classmates.A. betterB. worseC. worstD. bestⅡ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Mr. Read is very ______ (short).2. She is ______ (old) of us all.3. I think diving is ______ (difficult) activity of all.4. English is ______ (important) than math.5. Kitty has ______ (little) milk of the three.6. Autumn is ______ (good) season in a year.7. Who came to school _____ (early) this morning, Ann or Mary?8. This storybook is one of ______ (interesting) of all.9. Sue is______ (quiet) than Ann.10. Mike is______ (hungry) than Jack.11. I have______ (many) books than you.12. My ____ (old) sister is three years ____ (old) than I.13. I’m so tired that I can’t go any ____ (far).14. Spring is coming and the weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).15. He’s as _______ (outgoing) as his brother.Ⅲ. 同义句转换,每空一词(含缩写)1. This yellow coat is cheaper than that blue one.That blue coat is _____ _____ _____ this yellow one.2. Sarah is heavier than her sister.Sarah’s sister is ____ ____ Sarah.3. Tom is happier than any other boy in our class.Tom is _____ _____ ______ in our class.4. Liu Ying is not as outgoing as Liu Li.Liu Li is ____ ____ than Liu Ying.5. I prefer TV plays to news.I _____TV plays _____ _____ news.6. Mao Amin is my favorite singer.Of all the singers, I ______Mao Amin _____.7. Ann runs faster than Rosa.Rosa _____run as _____ as Ann.8. Read more books, and you will get more knowledge._____ _____books you read, _____ _____knowledge you will get.9. I have three pens, and my sister has two pens.My sister has ______ _____ than I.10. Li Ping doesn’t speak Japanese as well as Li Wei.Li Ping speaks Japanese _____ _____Li Wei.答案Ⅰ. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A Ⅱ. 1. short 2. the oldest 3. the most difficult 4. more important 5. the least 6. the best 7. earlier 8. the most interesting 9. quieter 10. hungrier 11. more 12.elder;older13. farther 14. warmer; warmer 15. outgoingⅢ. 1. more expensive than 2. thinner than 3. the happiest boy 4. more outgoing5. like; better than6. like; best7. doesn’t; fast8. The more; the more9. fewer pens 10. worse than V出品~必属精品。