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高考英语完形填空名词辨析单选题30题1.The little girl is carrying a beautiful ___. There are some flowers in it.A.basketB.boxC.bagD.cup答案：A。
“basket”意为“篮子”，通常用来装水果、鲜花等物品；“box”意为“盒子”，一般用来装比较小的物品或者是固体物品；“bag”意为“包”，用途比较广泛，但通常不用于装鲜花；“cup”意为“杯子”，与装鲜花毫无关系。
题干中提到小女孩拿着的容器里有鲜花，所以选“basket”最合适。
2.Mom is cooking in the ___. It's full of delicious smells.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案：B。
“bedroom”意为“卧室”，是睡觉的地方；“kitchen”意为“厨房”，是做饭的地方；“living room”意为“客厅”，用于休闲娱乐等；“bathroom”意为“浴室”，是洗漱的地方。
妈妈在做饭，所以是在“kitchen”。
3.Dad is reading a newspaper in the ___.A.gardenB.studyC.parkD.supermarket答案：B。
“garden”意为“花园”；“study”意为“书房”；“park”意为“公园”；“supermarket”意为“超市”。
爸爸在看报纸，通常会在书房，所以选“study”。
4.The children are playing in the ___.A.playgroundB.hospitalC.post officeD.bookstore答案：A。
“playground”意为“操场”，是孩子们玩耍的地方；“hospital”意为“医院”；“post office”意为“邮局”；“bookstore”意为“书店”。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The information he gave us is very useful.rmationB.pieces of informationC.a piece of informationD.an information答案：C。
本题考查不可数名词的用法。
information 是不可数名词，不能用an 修饰，也没有复数形式，所以A、D 选项错误。
B 选项pieces of information 表示很多条信息，题干中只是说他给我们的一条信息很有用，所以C 选项正确。
2.There is little water in the bottle.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few答案：B。
本题考查不可数名词的修饰词。
water 是不可数名词，few 和a few 修饰可数名词，所以C、D 选项错误。
little 表示几乎没有，a little 表示有一点，题干中说瓶子里有一点水，所以B 选项正确。
3.Can you give me some advice on how to learn English?A.advicesB.a adviceC.an adviceD.advice答案：D。
本题考查不可数名词的用法。
advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用a 或an 修饰，所以A、B、C 选项错误，D 选项正确。
4.We need some furniture for our new house.A.furnituresB.a furnitureC.an furnitureD.furniture答案：D。
本题考查不可数名词的用法。
furniture 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用a 或an 修饰，所以A、B、C 选项错误，D 选项正确。
5.There is much bread on the table.A.manyB.a lot ofC.lots ofD.much答案：D。
高考英语词法之名词历年考试复习重点单选题1、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased ________ of and support for teaching among the public and nation. A．realizationB．professionC．recognitionD．acquisition2、The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service. A．achievementB．appreciationC．attentionD．agreement3、The cloth has a ________ of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful. A．paintingB．patternC．sampleD．model4、The English teacher asked the students to give a _______ of the text. A．balletB．seniorC．generationD．summary5、A butterfly is a flying ________ with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings. A．dolphinB．dinosaurC．posterD．insect6、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________.A．rescueB．attemptC．purposeD．request7、Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now , singing in the choir provides ________ from what she cal ls the “ gray days” .A．realityB．reliefC．missionD．fault8、Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of ________. A．brotherhoodB．brotherC．brothersD．brotherly9、While most of us are only too ready to ________ others the cold wind of ________, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A．respond to...conflictB．apply to ...criticismC．react to...threatD．reply to...superiority10、The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant ________. A．constitutionB．affectionC．conservationD．production11、He made a quick ________ to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more ________. A．adoption, adaptiveB．adaptation, adaptiveC．adapt, adaptableD．adaptation, adaptable12、You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________. A．costumeB．corporationC．contestD．conscience13、The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream (主流) over the next ________. A．entranceB．decadeC．committeeD．feedback14、In a small wooded valley ________ two towns, both set in beautiful ________.A．lies; surroundingB．lie; surroundingsC．lay; surroundingD．did lie; surroundings15、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high－yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________.A．lackB．cuisineC．securityD．purchase16、I’m pleased that we do have the________ to produce so much food. A．frictionB．clueC．capacityD．physician17、Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight” show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host tothe test, and most solutions belonged to the ________.A．accidentB．customC．eventD．occasion18、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits19、My brother is a policeman.划线成分是________A．主语B．谓语C．宾语D．表语20、The police ordered him not to leave the city without ________. A．atmosphereB．baconC．curiosityD．permission21、Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard.A．interactionB．companionshipC．cooperationD．rejection22、To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases. A．relaxationB．disappointmentC．reliefD．surprise23、There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some________ and then let me know. A．thoughtB．strengthsC．protectionD．authority24、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _______. A．flashB．teenagerC．semesterD．focus25、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final ________ of the game, because it is essential for them to go into the next round.A．outcomeB．outlineC．comebackD．cooperation26、Tom’s parents’ behavior, as well as their words ________ a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A．haveB．have hadC．has hadD．has27、We’ve had a few _________, but we’re still good friends. A．disagreeB．disagreesC．disagreementD．disagreements28、The lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest ________ in its history. A．motionB．dissatisfactionC．conservationD．contraction29、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A．attentionB．respectC．struggleD．request30、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________. A．referred to, actionsB．referred, measureC．referred, actionD．referred to, measures31、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.A．scheduleB．pressureC．performanceD．impression32、Norris twice knocked down his ________ in the early rounds of the fight. A．opponentB．asteroidC．nephewD．triathlete33、The winner will receive ________ of books.A．a ten pound worthB．ten pound worthyC．ten pounds' worthD．ten pounds' worthy34、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ________ and experience. A．conceptB．crewC．competenceD．cruelty35、As a soldier, he showed selfless________ to duty. A．devotionB．conservationC．assumptionD．comparison36、The university will reach its_________ of 5,000 students next September. A．accountB．benefitC．targetD．process37、The________ gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning. A．departureB．insightC．proofD．setting38、There are ________ people in the cinema.A．two hundredB．two hundredsC．two hundred of39、The government has taken some ________ to solve the problem. A．measuresB．atomsC．novelsD．peppers40、Despite years of ________ from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer. A．enduranceB．rejectionC．blessingD．companionship41、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.A．phenomenon; spreadsB．phenomena; spreadingC．phenomenon; spreadingD．phenomena; spread42、Laziness is the ________ of his failure.A．reasonB．causeC．excuseD．way43、Procrastination can often pose________to people’s ability________their goals successfully, which is evident, for example, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A．a question … of pursuingB．an obstacl e … to pursueC．a dilemma … to pursueD．a hindrance … to pursuing44、Although three teams adopted different ______ to the problem, they all succeeded. A．methodsB．waysC．approachesD．means45、We've made our plans, and now we must put them into ________ . A．factB．practiceC．realityD．deed高考英语词法之名词_01E参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The author of “Pride and Prejudice” is Jane Austen. “Pride and Prejudice” is a famous _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
“Pride and Prejudice”《 傲慢与偏见》是一部小说，选项A 是小说；选项B 是诗歌；选项C 是戏剧；选项D 是散文。
2.The 2024 Olympics was held in Paris. “Paris” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“Paris”巴黎是一个专有名词。
选项A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
3.In the news, we often hear about “global warming”. “global warming” is a _____.mon noun phraseB.proper noun phraseC.verb phraseD.adjective phrase答案：A。
“global warming”全球变暖是一个普通名词短语。
选项B 专有名词短语；选项C 动词短语；选项D 形容词短语。
4.“The Great Wall” is one of the wonders of the world. “The Great Wall” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“The Great Wall”长城是一个专有名词。
选项 A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
5.The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” won many awards. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题1.There are many_____in the park.A.treeB.treesC.treD.treees答案：B。
“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“tree”的复数是“trees”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项拼写错误。
2.I bought two_____yesterday.A.penB.pensC.penesD.penns答案：B。
“two”后接可数名词复数形式，“pen”的复数是“pens”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项拼写错误。
3.There are some_____on the table.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.boooks答案：B。
“some”后可接可数名词复数形式，“book”的复数是“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项和D 选项拼写错误。
4.My mother bought three_____.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applesies答案：B。
“three”后接可数名词复数形式，“apple”的复数是“apples”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项和D 选项拼写错误。
5.There are a lot of_____in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.studentesies答案：B。
“a lot of”后接可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数是“students”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项和D 选项拼写错误。
6.I have four_____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencilses答案：B。
“four”后接可数名词复数形式，“pencil”的复数是“pencils”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项和D 选项拼写错误。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.We need some ______ to make bread.A.flourB.applesC.eggsk答案：A。
本题考查不可数名词的用法。
选项A“flour”（面粉）是不可数名词，符合“make bread”（（做面包）的需求。
选项B“apples”（苹果）是可数名词复数，不符合题意。
选项C“eggs”（（鸡蛋）是可数名词复数，不符合题意。
选项D“milk”（（牛奶）虽然是不可数名词，但不能用来做面包。
2.There isn't much ______ in the bottle.A.waterB.orangesC.cakesD.books答案：A。
“in the bottle”（在瓶子里）通常装的是液体等。
选项A“water”（水）是不可数名词，符合题意。
选项B“oranges”（橘子）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项C“cakes”（（蛋糕）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项D“books”（书）是可数名词复数，不符合。
3.She added some ______ to the soup.A.saltB.tomatoesC.potatoesD.carrots答案：A。
“add...to the soup”（往汤里加……），通常加的是调料等不可数名词。
选项A“salt”（盐）是不可数名词，符合。
选项B“tomatoes”（西红柿）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项C“potatoes”（土豆）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项D“carrots”（（胡萝卜）是可数名词复数，不符合。
4.There is a lot of ______ on the floor.A.paperB.pensC.booksD.rulers答案：A。
“on the floor”（（在地板上）可能有纸张等。
选项A“paper”（纸）是不可数名词，符合题意。
选项B“pens”（（钢笔）是可数名词复数，不符合。
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
历年高考英语语法单选真题专题01名词【2012 高考试题】【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting onhow you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点定位】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。
operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【答案】 A【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
难度中等。
【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。
A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。
【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your ______ , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory【答案】B【考点定位】考察词义辨析【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。
for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。
【2012四川卷】15. He will come to u nderstand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of_____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand【2011 高考试题】（2011 山东卷,34﹚There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bringin a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。
”tradition传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系，联系。
句中somebody 与they 相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition 作答案。
（2011 江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time（2011 江苏卷,27﹚Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence（2011 浙江卷,18﹚Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（2011 福建卷,26﹚The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a majorof global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection【答案】B【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result结果；cause 原因；warning 警告；reflection 反映。
cause 与global climate change 存在着因果关系，故选B。
（2011 四川卷,13﹚Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（2011 湖北卷,30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of（2011 江西卷31﹚What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】sympathy 同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point 意义。
句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
（2010 安徽﹚I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______ A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure（2010 江西﹚Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词。
【解析】a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
（2010 山东﹚Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter（2010 天津﹚James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词意义和用法。
【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。
make room for是固定搭配, 意思是“为……让空”的意思, 其中的room 是不可数名词。
（2010 江苏﹚The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization（2010 湖北﹚This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle〖﹚After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.（2010 浙江﹚The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give youany direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function（2009 安徽﹚China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
