精心整理 高考英语二轮复习45分语言知识运用 练习(带解析)

45分语言知识运用保分练(一)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试]If you're a parent traveling by plane with young children, it can be hard when you're trapped in the sky, fearing that other passengers are judging you. This is __1__ difficult for people who have been going through a __2__time.Lindsay Mains __3__the sweet note on social media, which a __4__ handed her and her husband Nick during the flight. She explained that their daughter Luna died in July, after being __5__ with blood cancer. Naturally, this disastrous __6__ is something that Lindsay, Nick and their oldest daughter Olive are still unwilling to accept.The __7__ to see their family ended up having a very emotional journey, thanks to fellow __8__ Richard. During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card, on which he had __9__，“My name is Richard. I ha ve four kids and I can __10__ you guys are great parents. Patience and kindness are just what the world __11__.”Lindsay explained，“Sometimes you need to be __12__ of the goodness in the world. After losing our youngest daughter in July we __13__ took a c ross­country flight to see our family. We got on the plane full of __14__ knowing we were going to our home but we weren't able to bring our youngest daughter with us. We knew we were in a bad __15__ but we tried to support our oldest daughter in learning tools for __16__ her sadness. This means she may be emotional and behave rudely, and the situation could __17__ for some time.”“We looked at each other and decided our relationship with her was more important on this day than our __18__ with the strangers on the plane. But as I prepared for angry __19__or comments, Richard reached across the passage and handedus this __20__ note that made me cry and totally turned our whole day around，”Lindsay said emotionally.,1．A.originally B．especiallyC．willingly D．fluently2．A.satisfying B．joyfulC．busy D．tough3．A.placed B．sharedC．located D．tracked4．A.stranger B．babyC．doctor D．robot5．A.equipped B．connectedC．diagnosed D．impressed6．A.fire B．harvestC．loss D．injury7．A.walk B．flightC．hope D．aim8．A.passenger B．workerC．stuff D．student9．A.signed B．markedC．written D．said10．A.demand B．tellC．ask D．suggest11．A.occurs B．escapesC．offers D．needs12．A.warned B．informedC．reminded D．suspected13．A.kindly B．finallyC．gradually D．easily14．A.happiness B．calmnessC．thankfulness D．heaviness15．A.mood B．seatC．direction D．way16．A.handling B．raisingC．avoiding D．refusing17．A.stand B．applyC．hunt D．last18．A.fight B．agreementC．relationship D．work19．A.looks B．fansC．crowds D．tears20．A.ordinary B．helplessC．accurate D．handwritten第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

45分语言知识运用练(六)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2019·湖北联考]I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort __1__ was not something I was eager to do.In fact, I wouldn't have become a(n) __2__ if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a __3__， competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he __4__ it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the __5__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a five­kilometer race for both of us. I __6__ about doing it. It was too soon.But on the race day, there I was.The gun went off. Thousands of runners __7__.The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware of the group of runners __9__ past me.After another minute I saw the three­kilometer __10__. All I could think of was that I was __11__.I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street __12__ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I __13__ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive (动力). I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I __16__ up, and kicked it.I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) __18__ around my neck.“You did great! I'm so proud of you！” Charles was thrilled that I'd __19__.“That was amazing! I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post­race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both __20__.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：坚持就是胜利【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校限时规范训练(十九) 语言知识运用板块——练准度(满分45分，限时35分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第145页Ⅰ.完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar. A newly­married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar，couldn't find her wallet. She didn't __1__ her ID, credit cards，or $150 in cash—but her wedding ring was inside.Gilleece,42，didn't like the idea that a(n) __2__ could have occurred at his place. So he __3__ finding the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras，watching the woman's every __4__ in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside. Within minutes, a young man __5__ the bench, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece __6__ a clip (视频片段) on the bar's Facebook page to find out who the young man was.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17­year­old Rivers Prather, who said he'd done it __7__ he hadn't eaten for two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake (假的), so he took the money and __8__ the wallet off the public docks (码头) into the ocean.Gilleece told the teen to __9__ him at the docks. There they talked a lot and Gilleece __10__ that he was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager's __11__ build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a __12__.However, the police were already on the __13__， and because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison. So, to help him, Gilleece hired two local divers to __14__ the waters where the wallet had been thrown.The next day a crowd had __15__ to watch. An hour passed, with no __16__ of the ring. Then, __17__， a diver came up. In his hand was the wallet and inside was the ring. __18__ erupted from the crowd. When Gilleece called the wallet's owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the __19__ against Prather.It wasn't over for Gilleece. He gave the kid a job at his bar. All this will __20__ the young man's life.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。

45分语言知识运用保分练(二)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2022·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(三)]I developed my fascination for China as a child and when the opportunity for me to learn in China arose, I did not __1__.My China journey is one in the wonderland.Already stressful and challenging, my experience of struggling for my master's program in Xi'an Jiaotong University __2__into a greater storm as COV ID­19 rocked the boat. My life ended up in chaos. We placed __3__on the Chinese government. We believed it would soon take us out of this __4__—leaving or staying. And it did.My time in China has given me many moments of self­reflection, and opportunitie s for __5__ who I am. Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an __6__ activity within China!I now travel to and from the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. It is my total __7__ that the traffic system of this country __8__ what China is.Food! Being invited to a home­cooked dinner really helps to __9__ homesickness(乡愁). Cooking together has been an unforgettable way of __10__ with friends, and without doubt, friends are __11__ for living a meaningful life.Same as __12__！Have you seen how the elderly people of the nation play ping­pong? It is played so __13__ and skillfully as to be named the official sport. My university, Xi'an Jiaotong University gave me a wonderful opportunity to __14__ this sport and many more.Having __15__ in kindergarten for five years in America, I've understood that good parenting and education are the __16__ of a child's discipline and personality. I've been blessed to observe that the Chinese __17__ and parenting methods have__18__ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. I would love to __19__their unique schooling techniques into my education practice.My two years in China have been unbelievable yet beautiful. Such a __20__ of the body, heart and mind can surely carve memories on the stone forever.,1．A.decide B．hesitateC．regret D．escape2．A.worsened B．widenedC．strengthened D．sharpened3．A.duties B．doubtsC．hopes D．troubles4．A.danger B．dilemmaC．process D．failure5．A.assessing B．imaginingC．changing D．exploring6．A.academic B．awfulC．enjoyable D．ordinary7．A.belief B．objectionC．expectation D．fantasy8．A.damages B．affectsC．completes D．represents9．A.promote B．maintainC．relieve D．understand10．A.bonding B．comparingC．consulting D．growing11．A.available B．essentialC．unusual D．considerate12．A.customs B．artsC．jobs D．sports13．A.patiently B．cheerfullyC．correctly D．commonly14．A.engage in B．put offC．approve of D．comment on15．A.struggled B．taughtC．performed D．lived16．A.results B．effortsC．roots D．advantages17．A.culture B．languageC．literature D．architecture18．A.struck B．shapedC．confused D．exhausted19．A.adapt B．divideC．import D．transform20．A.feeling B．relaxationC．meeting D．journey第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。