【宾语从句】巧记宾语从句
[宾语从句歌诀]
宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
[歌诀解码]
一、三姊妹
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如：
We knew （that）we should learn from each other.
2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？
二、三关
1. 引导词关
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said （that）he was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：
Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：
I have heard（that）he will come back next week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：
He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk？I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live？→Do you know where he lives？
四、两副面孔
if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：
If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.（时间状语从句）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）
五、从句的简化
1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing 形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.
3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the station？→Can you tell me how to get to the station？
一、选择题 1．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 2．— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. — I was doing my homework in the reading room. A．what were you doing B．what did you do C．what you were doing D．what you are doing 3．—Do you know________? —Of course. The winner is my good friend. A．what is the competition about B．who wins the competition C．what was the competition about D．who won the competition 4．—Could you tell me ______ my work on time? —I think you can ask more friends to help you. A．how can I finish B．how I can finish C．how I could finish 5．—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell me ? —You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities. A．how I can make many friends B．what I can do C．how I get good grades 6．He wondered ___________. A．that I would leave the next day B．when I would arrive at the airport C．if I have bought a car yesterday D．how could I solve the problem 7．—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport. —At 15:45 this Friday. A．where you meet me B．who you are coming with C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving 8．—Do you know ________? —It’s a kind of promise. A．when people make resolutions B．why people make resolutions C．what a resolution is 9．—Do you know_____________? —Yes, we’ll take a bus there. A．When we will go to the museum tomorrow. B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow. C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow.
(一)宾语:放在实意动词之后的词,即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 I like my teacher、(名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball、(动名词作宾语) I decide to study hard、(不定式作宾语) I know him 、(代词作宾语) (二)宾语从句: we know yaoming、 宾语从句就就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。 哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1.陈述句 he is a famous basketball player 2.一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3.特殊疑问句which coat did you want? 1.当宾语从句就是陈述句时(包括肯定句与否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从 句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting (注:在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算就是宾语从句 ?I’m sorry (that)I don’t know 、 ?We’re sure (that) our team will win 、 I’m afra id (that)he won’t pass the exam)
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:陈述语序即:主语+谓语/主语+系动词 由:由if或whether(or not )引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。 If与whether在句中的意思就是“就是否”。 注: 注意一下情况只用whether,不用if 1、 whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。如: Let me know whether you can come or not、 2、当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell、 3、 whether可以引导带to的不定式。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse、 4、 whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings、
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲】 1. bow (1) bow作名词，意为“弓，弓形物”。例如： He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly. 他慢慢地举起弓，让箭飞出去。 The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away. 那个孩子向老师深深地鞠了一个躬然后跑掉了。 (2) bow作动词，意为“鞠躬，低下头”。例如： He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。 She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。 Age had bowed his once straight back. 他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了。 2. relax relax是动词，可以作不及物动词或及物动词，作及物动词时，宾语是人，表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人轻松”。例如： Now I want to rest and relax. （作不及物动词） 现在我得休息一下，放松放松。 I need a cup of tea to relax myself. （作及物动词） 我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。 【拓展】relaxed；relaxing (1) relaxed是形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如： He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。 The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。 (2) relaxing是形容词，意为“某事情令人轻松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如： The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。 You can listen to relaxing music in the bath! 你可以边洗澡边听（令人）轻松的音乐。 3. effort (1) effort作名词，基本含意为“力气；努力”，作此解时只用作单数形式；effort还可以引申表示“努力；奋斗”，作此解时是可数名词；effort还可表示“作品；成就”，为可数名词。例如： It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。 A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition. 为了这次展览投入了很大力量。 His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白费了。 Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort. 在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。 （2）effort 常用于以下短语make efforts/ make an effort/ make every effort中，意为“做出努力”，后面常接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事”。例如： The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan. 工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。
宾语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting begin B．where the sports meeting was held
宾语从句用法讲解 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做.分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态：1·主句用，从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用。 1.宾语从句的 连接宾语从句的主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试.
主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是的电话了吗? 主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗
宾语从句 一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 二、宾语从句的引导词（连接词） 作用有无意义在从句中 所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无 Whether/if 起连接作用有（表示是否）无 连接词连接代 词What 连接+从句中做成分什么（指物）主，宾，表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个（指物）主，宾，表who 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人主格）主，表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人宾格）宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的（指人所有格）定 连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don’t know
中考语法语态精练 【2019 ?福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A.included B. is included C. was included 2.【2019 ?安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A.is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed 3.【2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市】 A baby's first month birthday is a special event i n China and _____ with a special Party. A.celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate 4.【2019 ?湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned 5.【2019 ?江西省】Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she
必备英语【初中英语】宾语从句常用的解题技巧 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 2．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导： 1. that引导 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。 The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。 I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。 I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。 We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。 The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。 2. whether / if引导 I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。 I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。 I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。 He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。 She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 3. 连接代词引导 I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。 Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。 Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。 You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么，你自己也不知道。 Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。 4. 连接副词引导
宾语从句知识点全面解析 宾语从句考查的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。 1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序) 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。whether，if，和连接代词what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。 He knew(that) he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in? 您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗? He asked me if he could come in， 他问我他是否能进来。 5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：
(1)从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。 ①.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that 不能省略。) ②.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。) ③.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。) (2)从属连词if/whether.如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. (3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. Who or what he was，Martin never learned.
宾语从句精讲 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它在复合句中充当主句的谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。如：I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy. 老师说我是个好男孩。 I am sure (that) he will succeed. 我相信他会成功的。 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know. →I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? →Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 ?①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. ?②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. ?③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如： (1).What is she doing? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me what she is doing? (2).Where does she live? Do you know? →Do you know where she lives? 当从句的原句以what, who，which等疑问词作从句主语时，语序不变： e.g. I don’t know what’s wrong with her. Can you tell me who is over there? Ⅲ.宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 特殊情况： 1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，任用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. 2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. 宾语从句精练 1.I hope ________ it will snow this winter. A. when B. if C. whether D./
英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour. A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 3．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。 4．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】
宾语从句用法详解 一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第 一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。
代词 代词的分类 英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、 关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 1.人称代词: I, he, she, it, they, we, us, them, him, her, you... 2.物主代词：my/mine, your/ yours, his, her... 3.反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself... 4.指示代词:this、that、these、those、such、so、the same 5.关系代词：who 、which、that 、whom 6.疑问代词:who、whom、what、which... 7.连接代词和不定代词 一、人称代词 数 格人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he,she,it him,her,it they them 人称代词的主格形式在句中做主语；宾格形式在句中作宾格有时也作表语。 二、物主代词 数 种类人称 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一第二第三 形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词的用法
1）、形容词性物主代词用作形容词，在句中仅作定语，修饰名词。 His father is an engineer.他父亲是工程师。 2）、名词性物主代词替名词词组，在句中可用作主语、表语和宾语。 三、反身代词 1）反身动代词的构成： 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成.如：myself我自己, ourselves 我们自己, yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己；第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成.如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。 （注意：凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。） 2）反身代词不可作主语。 四、指示性代词 指示代词包括：this、that、these、those、such、so、the same (一) this, that, these和those 1. this, these往往指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that, those可指时间或空间上较远的人或物。This gift is for you and that one is for your brother. I love these books but I don't like those (Ones). 2. that和this都可指代前面提到的事或情况，而指即将要提到的事情时只能用this。 We have no time to do it. That/This is our trouble. —I'm going on a hiking this weekend. 这周我要去徒步旅行。 3. that，those常常用来代替已提到过的名同，以避免重复。 I love reading poems by Emerson better than those by Whitman. 我喜欢读爱默生的诗，胜过读惠特曼的诗。(those代替poems) 4. 打电话时，this指自己，that指对方。 Hello. This is Alan. Who is that speaking? 喂，你好!我是阿伦。你是哪位? 5. 习惯用法 ?like this就这样，如此?That's enough!我受够了!
英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．—I’m sorry abo ut yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 4．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
宾语从句最简单的讲法 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
(一)宾语：放在实意动词之后的词，即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） （二）宾语从句： we know yaoming. We know that he is a 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1.陈述句 he is a famous basketball player 2.一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3.特殊疑问句which coat did you want? 1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
（注：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 I’m sorry (that)I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that)he won’t pass the exam） 2.一般疑问句做宾语 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：陈述语序即：主语+谓语/主语+系动词 由：由if或whether（or not ）引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。 If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 注：注意一下情况只用whether，不用if 1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.