宾语从句最简单的讲法
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宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的一员,在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
如:(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。
宾语从句的用法第一篇:宾语从句的用法宾语从句一、基本讲解一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)二、连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.if当如果讲,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g.Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you? 特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。
宾语从句一、宾语:动作的承受者,一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构);或不及物动词之后(介宾结构)比如:I know you.二、宾语从句定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成,引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know that you are a good student.三、宾语从句结构:主+谓+引导词+句子。
宾语从句考点:(1)引导词(2)语序(3)时态一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句(陈述句)that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,只在宾语从句中起连接作用,在口语当中往往省略。
常放在think,hope,know,say,believe,suggest,be sure 等之后。
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.I think (that) he is the best actor in America.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if / whether 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”常放在ask,wonder,be not sure等之后。
I want to know if/whether she is right .Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help .【注意】只用whether,不用if 的情况:(1)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether;Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.(2)在介词后时,只能用whether;His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates.(3)与or或者or not连用时,只能用whether;I wonder whether or not the news is true.(4)后接动词不定式时,用whether;I can't decide whether to stay.口诀:前有介词狼,后有to do虎,句末or not, 只能用whether.牛刀小试:用whether 或if 填空①I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow.②I asked _______________ he had been there or not.③I am curious about _________or not she is the winner.④His father is worried about ____________he lost his job.⑤__________ he will come is still unknown.⑥I am not sure _________ to go out tonight.参考答案:①if/whether ②whether ③whether ④whether ⑤whether ⑥whether3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句,不可省略。
初中英语分类练习——宾语从句复习目标:1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点:语序和时态呼应难点:语序和时态呼应;疑问词+不定式的转化;状语从句的辨析一、宾语从句的连接词:1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decide d.②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. →I don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
宾语从句一、基本讲解一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)二、连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。
宾语从句的用法【概念引入】1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
【用法讲解】1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
(一)宾语:放在实意动词之后的词,即为宾语。
宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)I decide to study hard。
(不定式作宾语)I know him 。
(代词作宾语)(二)宾语从句:we know yaoming.We know that he is a famous basketball player宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
哪些句子可以做宾语?1.陈述句 he is a famous basketball player2.一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ?3.特殊疑问句which coat did you want?1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting(注:在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句❖I’m sorry (that)I don’t know .❖We’re sure (that) our team will win 。
I’m afraid (that)he won’t pass the exam)2.一般疑问句做宾语宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:陈述语序即:主语+谓语/主语+系动词由:由if或whether(or not )引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
注:注意一下情况只用whether,不用if1。
宾语从句知识点讲解总结宾语从句的结构:宾语从句一般由连接词引导,连接词可以是关系代词、关系副词或从属连词。
例如:I know (that) she is coming. (我知道她要来了)- 这里的 that 就是一个引导宾语从句的从属连词。
I heard what you said.(我听到你说的话)- 这里的 what 就是一个引导宾语从句的关系代词。
I don't know when he will come.(我不知道他什么时候会来)- 这里的 when 就是一个引导宾语从句的关系副词。
宾语从句的使用:1. 宾语从句可以出现在主句的动词后面,作动词的宾语。
例如:I know (that) she is coming.(我知道她要来了)。
2. 宾语从句也可以出现在主句的介词后面,作介词的宾语。
例如:I am interested in what you said.(我对你说的话感兴趣)。
3. 宾语从句还可以出现在主句的及物动词之后,作宾语。
例如:I heard what you said.(我听到你说的话)。
下面我们将从名词从句和主语从句两个方面对宾语从句进行详细的讲解。
一、名词从句名词从句主要由 that, whether, what, whatever, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how 等词引导。
名词从句作宾语时可以放在及物动词或者介词之后。
名词从句作宾语时,要根据引导词后面的动词的性质来选择合适的连接词。
以下是一些常用的连接词以及它们的用法。
1. thatthat 通常用作连接词,引导宾语从句,连接宾语从句与主句之间。
但在口语和非正式文体中,往往可以省略,但在正式的书面语中不可以省略。
例如:I don't know if he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。
)I am sure that she is telling the truth.(我确信她在说实话。
宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。
如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。
如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。
常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。
宾语从句最简单的讲法 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
(一)宾语:放在实意动词之后的词,即为宾语。
宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)
I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语)
I know him .(代词作宾语)
(二)宾语从句:
we know yaoming.
We know that he is a
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
哪些句子可以做宾语?
1.陈述句 he is a famous basketball player
2.一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ?
3.特殊疑问句which coat did you want?
1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that
在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
(注:在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
I’m sorry (that)I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that)he won’t pass the exam)
2.一般疑问句做宾语
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:陈述语序即:主语+谓语/主语+系动词
由:由if或whether(or not )引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
注:注意一下情况只用whether,不用if
1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。
如: Let me know whether you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。
如: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
3特殊疑问句作宾语
4宾语从句时态问题:宾语从句的时态受主句时态控制
1.当主句是一般现在时,从句任何时态都可以。
根据想表达的使用。
2.当主句是一般过去式,从句用相应的过去式。
3.当主句是过去时,从句时客观事实时,从句时态用一般现在时。
练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序:
1.Is there a bank near here?
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?
3.Are they doing homework?
4.Does she work in a hospital?
5.Did you go to Center Park?
6.Do we have to wear a uniform?。