语法专题练习

小学英语语法:人称代词专题练习及答案一、选择题1. _____ am a student in Class OneA. IB. heC. sheD.we2. Where does ______ work?A. theyB. itC. heD.me3. _______are good friends.A. I and heB. He and ID.our4. Hey,______ am stronger than you.A. IB. heC. sheD.we5. What does_____have?A. himB. heC. itD.me6. -Do you like cars? -No, ______ don’tA. youB. heC. sheD.we7. -Here you are. -Thank________.A. yours.B. you.C. yourD. me8. Please give the book to________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine9. _____watches TV at night.A. YouB. heC. WeD. He10. My mother sings well. ____ is a singerA. youB. heC. she11. Do ____ often water your flowers?A. SheB.IC. youD.He12. Can ____ swim?A. himB. heC. itD.me13. -David，who’s that boy?-______is my brother,Rick.A. SheB. HeC. Him14. I can do some kungfu for_____.A. youB.yourC.yours15. ______ is tall and strongA. IB.HerC. YouD.He16. He can go with ____A.theyB. usC. thatD. him17. Do ______ have any grapes？A. theyB. itC. themD. he18. In the very beginning the teacher's word made____feel excited.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs19. _____ should help our parentsA. IB. heC. sheD. we20. -Can Mike play table tennis? -Yes,___can.A. IB. heC. sheD.we21. Let _____ make a fruit saladA. isC. areD.we22. Shall _____make a fruit saladA. IB. meC. youD. he23. ____is from America. His name is Sam SmithA. SheB. IC. youD. He24. We can call________ Sam.A. usB. heC. itD. me25. He likes playing with____A. theyB. itC. themD. me26. Mr.Li is ill,I’m going to visit___A. himB. heC. itD. me27.A post card for ___!A. IB. yourC. sheD. you28. Usually ____ go to school by bus,because her home is near.A. SheB. IC. youD. He29. Does _______ teach math?A. SheB. IC. youD. him30. Look before ___ leapA. yoursB. youC. yourD. me31. Many people don’t have the same hobbies, but ____ can still be good friends.A. theyB. heC. sheD. we32. The three children go to school together. ______ eat their lunch at the school canteen.A. WeB. HeC. SheD. They33. Where will____ go when the weather become better?A. youB. heC. himD. your34. The skirts are for___________.A.you and meB.you and IC.I and youD.me and you35. -Where is Mary? -____is in the classroomA.YouB.HeC. SheD.We36. -Are those your friends? - __________.A.Yes,they’reB.No,they areC.Yes,they areD.Yes,those are37. There are some policemen on the road._____ are on duty now.A. HeB. ThemC. They38. Miss Gao is________teacher. She teaches_____English.A.our,my,meC. us,ourD.our,us39. Give_________some tomatoes，please．A．Li Lei and I B．I and Li LeiC．Li Lei and me D．me and Li Lei40.________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you二、填空题1.Give the book to_____(I).2._____are students.3.Give____(he)the book.e with_____.5.I want to buy some balloons for______.6.Please help___(they) do some housework.7.-What day is__________today?- __________is Thursday.8 -What’s the weather like today?-____is cloudy.9.Let_____(I)help____(you).10.Where are________?I can’t find_________.(they)11._________is my aunt.We often visit__________.12.All of______(we)like new clothes．13.We can’t find our bikes.Can you help_______(we)?14.Let______(we)go and join_______(they).15.So many dogs.Let’s count________.(they)16.These new houses are so nice._______are very expensive.17.___is my aunt.Do you know____job?___is a nurse.(she)18._____don’t know her name.Would you please tell___.(we)19.Pass the newspaper to___(he).___(he)wants to find a job on it.20.Miss White asks___(we)to sing the song.___(we)must follow___(she).21.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t________?22.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____?23.I have many friends.Some of_______are good at English.答案一、选择题1-5 ACBAB 6-10 DBBDC 11-15 CBBAD 16-20 BACDB 21-25 BADCB26-30 ADAAB 31-35 ADAAC 36-40 CCDCA二、填空题1.me2.We3.him4.me5.you6.them7.it;It8.It9.me; you 10.they;them 11.She;her ;them 15.them 16.They 17.She;her;She 18.We;us 19.him;He ;We;her 21.he 22.her 23.them。

高三英语语法专题练习习惯法与情景对话（附冠词）一、习惯法与情景对话（Ⅰ）1. －Shall I help you with the cleaning?－No, Tom. I can manage, but .A. it doesn’t matterB. I don’t mindC. it’s my pleasureD. thank you just the same2. －?－Yes, I want some candles for my birthday cake.A. Can you help meB. Excuse meC. Can I help youD. What do you want3. －Sorry for not phoning you.－.A. Never mind. It doesn’t really matterB. Great. Thank youC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. You don’t mean that, surely4. －At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.－. Have what with me?A. I apologizeB. PardonC. I seeD. Forgive me5. －Happy birthday to you, Kate!－.A. The same with youB. Thank youC. The same to youD. And you too6. －Shall we meet at 6:00 or at 6:30?－.A. At any timeB. Yes, at 6:30C. Well, either time will doD. Any time is OK7. －I have two tickets for the film, will you go with me?－Yes, .A. it’s pleasureB. with pleasureC. thankD. I shall8. －How long have your parents been in Shanghai?－the end of the war.A. InB. SinceC. ByD. At9. ―?―Yes, this is Mary speaking.A. Are you MaryB. Who are youC. Who’s thatD. Is that Mary speaking10. ―can your mother come back from London?―In two days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. What time11. ―.―Thank you, I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your mathsC. Please remember me to your mumD. Don’t forget to post the letter12. ―Congratulations on winning the first prize in the tennis game!―.A. It’s nothing unusualB. The same as youC. I’m just very luckyD. Success belongs to me13. ―Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?―.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure14. ―?―He is a nice person.A. What is your new teacher likeB. What does your new teacher look likeC. How is your new teacherD. How does your new teacher look15. ―Do you think it’s going to rain this evening?―.A. I hope notB. I don’t thinkC. I don’t hope soD. I don’t believe it16. ―Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.―.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good17. ―Are you satisfied with her answer?―Not at all. It couldn’t have been .A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst18. ―We quarreled with the waiter about the bill.―How silly! You the manager.A. should have toldB. would have toldC. could talk toD. must talk to19. ―I’ll go for the new job.―! I hope you will do well.A. Good wishB. Good chanceC. Good jobD. Good luck20. ―Is this raincoat yours?―No, mine there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung21. ―Excuse me. Have you been to London recently?―.A. No, I don’tB. Not yetC. Sorry, I can’tD. Never, but I like22. ―I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.―.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’m very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble23. ―Will you please go outing with me this Sunday?―, but I have a lot of work to do.A. I’m afraid I can’tB. Yes, I’m glad toC. That’s a good ideaD. Sorry, I’d like to24. ―I’m sorry I broke your mirror.―Oh, really? .A. It’s OK with meB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care25. ―I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.―.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that26. ―Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.―. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all27. ―Are the new rules working?―Yes. book are stolen.A. FewB. MoreC. SomeD. None28. ―Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?―.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not29. ―Will you please spare me a few minutes right now?―. But I’ll be free this afternoon.A. No, I don’tB. I’m afraid notC. Yes, pleaseD. Yes, I’d love to30. ―Please don’t make a noise.―. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will31. ―Will you join us in a walk?―Thank you, but . I have something important to do.A. I wouldn’t betterB. I’d not ratherC. I’d better notD. I’d rather not32. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you33. ―Thank you for giving me so much help.―.A. Don’t mention itB. Yes, I should doC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter34. ―Do you mind my taking this seat?―.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can’t take it35. ―Could you do me the favor to carry the big shelf?―.A. GreatB. With pleasureC. Yes, I couldD. It’s my pleasure36. －Excuse me, could I use your pen for a few minutes, please?－.A. You use it yourselfB. Don’t be politeC. Take it easyD. Help yourself37. ―Would you like to go to Kate’s birthday party?―. But when is it?A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I’d love toC. No, I’m afraid notD. Of course not38. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ?A. won’t weB. doesn’t sheC. don’t weD. shall we39. ―Do you know it is from here to the station?―Yes, it’s about five miles.A. how farB. how longC. how manyD. how much40. ―Do you have a big library?―No, we don’t, at least, not yours.A. the same sizeB. as well asC. bigger thanD. smaller than二、习惯法与情景对话（Ⅱ）1. －Wang Ming’s father passed away.－.A. ReallyB. What a terrible newsC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. Is it true2. ―You don’t mind me smoking here, do you?―.A. No, I really hate smokingB. I’d appreciate it if you didn’tC. No, you can’t smoke hereD. You’d better give up smoking3. ―Will you be able to get a taxi to the theatre?―, sir.A. No necessaryB. No problemC. I’m gladD. That’ll be fine4. ―I expect everything will turn out as you wish.―.A. All rightB. The same to youC. No, thanksD. I’d like to5. ―I wonder if I could go up by lift?―.A. Of course, here you areB. I don’t wonderC. Sorry, it’s out of orderD. Your are welcome6. ―Can I get you a cup of tea?―.A. That’s very kind of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea7. ―I hear he’s learning to drive.―Yes, but I don’t think he can pass the driving test. ?A. Do you think soB. How about himC. Does heD. How do you like him8. ―I wonder if you would let me have a look at your stamp collection now.―.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, please don’tC. No, please doD. No, go ahead9. ―How’s the young man?―.A. He’s handsomeB. He’s a doctorC. He’s much betterD. He’s David10. ―?―No, thanks, but I can do it myself.A. What can I do for youB. What are you going to doC. Can I help you with the houseworkD. Can I go there with you11. －You look very beautiful in that dress. Where did you get it?－.A. It’s none of your businessB. Oh yes. It was very cheapC. Thank you. It’s a presentD. Please don’t mention it12. ―Would you like to come to dinner tonight?―I’d like to, I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but13. ―The music is too loud. Could you please turn down the radio a bit?―A. Sorry, I didn’t know you were reading.B. Don’t trouble. I like music.C. Don’t you think the music is beautiful?D. Oh, it’s an honour for me to do so.14. ―Many thanks for having me in your home for so many days.―.A. The same to youB. Don’t care about itC. It’s my pleasureD. It doesn’t matter15. Don’t all speak at once! .A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One for each timeD. One at a time16. ―?―It depends on what it is.A. How about going shopping with usB. Remember me to your family, will youC. Will you please buy me some postcards thereD. Would you please do me a favor17. ―I’m glad to see you here.―.A. Thank youB. The same to youC. Me, tooD. All the same18. ―Have a nice weekend!A. The same as youB. You, tooC. The same to youD. You have it too19. ―You cooked us a wonderful meal, Mrs Jackson!―.A. Please don’t say soB. I don’t think so myselfC. No, just so-soD. Thank you. I’m glad you enjoyed it20. ―May I speak to Miss Liu, please?―Hold on a moment. Miss Liu! on the phone.A. Someone is looking for youB. Here is a telephone for youC. You’re calledD. You’re wanted21. ―Can you come to Monday or Tuesday?―I’m afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. any22. ―How could you say that?―. I didn’t mean to hurt you.A. That’s all rightB. I won’t regretC. Excuse meD. I’m really sorry23. －You seem to get lost. Need help?－A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?B. Help me find my key, please.C. Yes, give me a hand, please.D. I am looking for Zhongshan Road.24. ―You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?―. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t25. ―I think I’m coming down with a cold.―A. You say that again and again.B. Let’s get something to eat, shall we?C. Well, I suggest you go to have a rest.D. Then you’d better see a doctor.26. ―You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.A. Oh, don’t find fault with my giftB. I’m sorry. I’ll give you a better one next time.C. I’m very glad you like it so much.D. You have a gift of music, don’t you?27. ―Nancy is not coming tonight.―But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised28. －.－There’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my MP3 this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your CD somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine29. ―Let me introduce myself, I’m Albert.―.A. What a pleasureB. I t’s my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I’m very pleased30. ―Hi, Tracy, you look tired.―I am tired. I the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted31. ―I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?―Not at all. .A. I have not timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to32. ―Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?―Yes. .A. My name’s Zhao HuaB. I’m Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua’s me33. ―Do you know our town at all?―No, this is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming34. It is nice that you have someone you off.A. seeingB. seenC. seeD. to see35. －.－Very well, thank you, And you?A. Good nightB. How do you doC. How do you like EnglishD. How are you三、冠词1. I ordered book some time ago. book has arrived.A. a, TheB. the, AC. a, AD. 1, The2. Mr Smith is European and his wife is American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a3. We are going to have x-ray check.A. aB. anC. theD. one4. My sister works in a factory, she goes home once month.A. aB. anC. theD. every5. Her dress was spotlessly clean and well made, but it was which the daughter of a poorman might have worn.A. the kind of dressB. the kind of the dressC. a kind of dressD. a kind of a dress6. He was absent because he had caught .A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold7. He had fall in the dark.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. In winter people often hang up wet clothes near fire.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. the, a9. I didn’t like lunch we had yesterday.A. myB. /C. theD. a10. Mr Li is suffering from a cold in .A. the headB. a headC. headD. his head11. My brother said he bought dictionary week before and dictionarywas help to him.A. a, the, the, aB. a, the, the, /C. a, /, a, /D. the, a, the, a12. The brave boy and honest girl are talking over there.A. aB. thisC. theD. /13. Some people say that British are funny people.A. the, aB. /, theC. the, theD. the, /14. Tom left Shanghai in .A. the summer 1985B. summer 1985C. 1985 the summerD. the summer of 198515. They say that Japanese Language is particularly difficult for European.A. the, anB. /, theC. the, aD. /, a16. children here live most happy life.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, /D. /, the17. The overseas Chinese have great love for motherland.A. a, theirB. /, theirC. /, theD. a, the18. The soldier died during World War I.A. theB. the firstC. /D. a19. We elected him head of the workshop.A. aB. theC. oneD. /20. sun setting in west, I saw bird flying south.A. The, /, theB. The, the, /C. /, /, /D. The, the, the21. singer and dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, aD. The, /22. In Marx began to learn Russian.A. the 1870s’B. 1870sC. 1870’sD. the 1870s23. United States of America lies between Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.A. The, the, theB. /, /, /C. The, /, /D. /, the, the24. Alice is of the two girls.A. tallerB. the tallC. more tallD. the taller25. Look. They have finished supper. They are still sitting . They are talking.A. at tableB. at the tableC. near the tableD. on the table26. It is know to us that boils at 100℃.A. a waterB. the waterC. watersD. water27. The man was once thrown into prison for robbing the bank.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the29. He went hungrily from door to door.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the30. We had wonderful lunch last Saturday.A. aB. oneC. theD. /31. We walked together arm in arm.A. with, anB. an, anC. /, /D. the, the32. Einstein did manage to send Einstein to a technical school.A. /, aB. An, anC. The, /D. /, /33. Mount Tai is in the east of China.A. AB. TheC. /D. That34. The scientist is really Einstein of our time.A. anB. theC. aD. one35. I like history. I am studying history of China.A. the, /B. /, theC. a, /D. /, a36. Tom enjoys playing football while I enjoy music, I can play pianovery well.A. the, the, theB. /, the, theC. /, /, /D. /, /, the37. The lake is at this point.A. deepestB. the deepestC. most deepD. the most deep38. Ronald Reagan was elected of the United States in 1981.A. the presidentB. a presidentC. as presidentD. president39. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated with new achievements and victories.A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day40. In 1969, two Americans got to the moon by spaceship, how I wish I could also fly tothe moon in spaceship some day!A. a, aB. /, /C. /, theD. /, a参考答案一、1-5 DCABB 6-10 CBBDB 11-15 CCDAA 16-20 BAADA21-25 BCBBD 26-30 BADBB 31-35 DBABB 36-40 DBDAC二、1-5 CBBBC 6-10 AAACC 11-15 CDACD 16-20 DCCDD21-25 BDDDD 26-30 CBCCC 31-35 DCBDD三、1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CACCA 11-15 DCADC 16-20 BACDB21-25 DDADB 26-30 DDCBA 31-35 CCCAB 36-40 DBDCD。

高中语法填空专题练习（一）单句语法填空1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)．3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.（二）单句语法填空1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops.6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.7．We should make good use ________ this chance.8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech.10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.（三）单句语法填空1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper.2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed.3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed.5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem.6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time.7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds.8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye.9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village.10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society.（四）单句语法填空1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock.3．My patience gave ________ at last.4．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.5．He was proud ________ his hometown and took pride ________ the achievement hehad made.6．We should pay attention ________ (protect) the environment.7．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.8．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.9．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.10．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．（五）单句语法填空1．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble.2．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.3．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.4．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.5．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.6．Tom was out ________ work at that time.7．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help.8．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.9．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.10．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.（六）单句语法填空1．The house ________ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.2．The passengers remained ________ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.3．The beautiful village is well worth ________ (pay) a visit to.4．There is no doubt ________ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt ________ I can win the first prize.5．________ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.6．They took ________ the machine and got down to repairing it.7．I can't fancy ________ (get) along with this naughty boy.8．The boy was bathing in the river ________ a crocodile attacked him.9．We think ________ (high) of this wise leader.10．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.（七）.单句语法填空1．I'm fond of ________ my sister likes.2．I like swimming. I like skating ________ well.3．Women were not allowed ________ (join) in the games at that time.4．It is in the hall ________ we held an important meeting.5．He admitted ________ (give) away the secret deliberately.6．It took her a long time ________ (figure) out the problem.7．She practised ________ (play) the piano after school.8．—Who is ________ charge of the chemistry lab?—It is in ________ charge of Mr. Green.9．She deserved ________ (praise) for her bravery.10．Tom refused ________ (take) part in this activity.（八）.单句语法填空1．The wine they made was ________ high quality.2．I am a ________ (devote) friend and helper of the human race.3．By the time he graduated from high school, he ________ (learn) five thousand words.4．I wonder if he is any ________ (well) now.5．Since the 1970s, our life ________ (change) a great deal.6．________ she comes, she will be welcomed by the dog.7．He devoted his life ________ (explore) the natural world.8．He provided fresh fruit ________ the supermarket.9．The team ________ (consist) of twelve girls won the game.10．________ time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.（九）单句语法填空1．He suggested ________ (make) a list of the things we needed.2．This is the only book ________ covers the information he needs.3．There is no time ________ (leave). Let's hurry.4．In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants ________ (disappear)．5．What is her reaction ________ this concert?6．He appreciated ________ (share) my umbrella with me.7．He paid more attention to ________ (protect) his eyes.8．________ my relief, my son survived the accident.9．Tom succeeded ________ (save) the girl from being drowned.10．Mr. Black was ________ a loss faced with the fierce flood.(十)单句语法填空1．We attach importance to ________ (protect) the environment.2．To be ________ (honesty), I think the concert is a failure.3．He pretended ________ (read) when I came into the room.4．The village is familiar ________ me, for I have been living here since two years ago.5．________ addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.6．Having ________ good knowledge of computer is ________ must nowadays.7．________ my surprise, he played a joke ________ me.8．Whether you pay for the purchase ________ cash or ________ cheque, it doesn't matter.9．Tom is sensitive ________ the change of the seasons.10．You should be kind and honest. ________ all, you should stick ________ the principle.答案与解析（一）1．(in) figuring have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。

语法练习1．—“ How much tea is left in the pot?” —“ ．”A．NoneB．Not someC．NothingD．No one答案：A 。

考查不定代词。

无not some这种表达。

none 代指上文提到的事物，含特指的概念，一般用来回答“how much/ many+名词”的问句或者含“any+名词”的疑问句；nothing强调“内容”，泛指物，一般用来回答what引起的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句；no one “一个人都没有”。

故选A项。

##2．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself．A．any otherB．anotherC．other thingD．some other答案：B。

考查固定搭配。

It’s one thing… it’s quite another…结构意为“…这是一回事，…那是另一回事”。

故选B项。

##3.In addition to an attractive logo and a catchy slogan for our advertisement, can you come up with suggestions for marketing our products?A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．another答案：B 考查不定代词，the other强调两者中的另一个；other泛指“其他的”；others是复数代词，泛指其他的人或物; another“另一个”，没有特指,通常情况下后接单数名词。

结合句意，应表示其他的建议，故选B项。

句意：对于我们的广告除了吸引人的标志，郎朗上口的口号，你还能提出其他的营销产品的策略吗？##4.Are you aware of of the beneficial effects on employee performance due to the practices of our flexible working hours?A．someB．otherC．anyD．another答案：C。

一、名词解释1．语法 2．语(词)素 3．词干 4．词根 5．词缀 6．词尾 7．词 8．词组 9句子 lo．单纯词 11．合成词 12．复合词 13派生词 14．组合的递归性 15．语法单位 16语法意义 17．语法形式 18．异根 19．词类20．形态(词形变化) 21 内部屈折(语音交替) 22．语法范畴 23．语法手段或方式 24．句子成分分析法 25．直接成分分析法 26孤立语 27．粘着语 28．屈折语 29．复综语 30．句法同义和句法多义二、填空题1．语法的（）和（）构成一种语言的语法规则。

2．从形式上看，句子的最大特点是（）。

3．句子里根据表达的需要临时作出组合的词组叫（）。

4．从意义和作用看，词可以分成（）和（）两大类。

5．根据语素在词中的不同作用可以把它分成三类：（词根）、（词缀）、（词尾），前两者又叫做（构词语素），后者又叫做（变词语素）。

6．词的组合有五种基本类型：（）、（）、（）、（）、（）。

7．孤立语的主要特点是缺乏（词形变化）。

8．变换常用的手段有（）、（）、（）等。

9．根据语素之间的结构关系，可以把复合词分成五种构造方式：（）（）（）（）（）。

10．由一个词根语素(在有的语言里加上词尾)构成的词称为（）；由两个或两个以上的语素组成的词叫（）．根据构成合成词的语素类别的不同．一般把合成词分为（）和（）两类。

完全由词根语素按一定规则组合成的词是复合词。

由（）和（）构成的词是派生词。

三、操作题1、用直接成分分析法分析句子虚构故事吓坏人。

反对他的意见。

2、用变换分析法说明下列两个句子在语义上的差别。

这位领导我也不认识。

这种植物我也不认识。

四、选择题：参见辅导与习题集103页。

1．语法：又称文法。

有两个含义：一是指客观存在的语法现象，即语言的结构规律。

可以分成词法和句法，包含词的构形、构词规则和词组合成句、句组合成句群的规则。

它是客观存在于一种语言之中，是在语言长期发展过程中形成的，说这种语言的全体成员必须共同遵守。

专题一名词、介词和数词1．The_________is just around the corner and you won't miss it．A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination．A．to B．at C．by D．as3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every—day．A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________．A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it．A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question．A．means B．directions C．views D．ways7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor．A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time．A．from B．in C．of D．at9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch．A．by B．at C．to D．from10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass．A．force B．energy C．power D．health11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect．A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money．A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area．A．in B．off C．at D．with14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them．A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of15．“I don’t think it’s my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on,that's a11．"said the boy．A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a（n) ________in the number of natural disasters．A．result B．account C．reason D．increase17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________,some people drink alcohol．A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures18．I don't mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good．A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February．A．at B．on C．in D．to20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．．A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．come better learners．A．for B．by C．as D．with23．Tne environmentalists and wild goats’ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment． A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance24．In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality．A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict25．Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China．A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation26．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children．A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance27． No one helped me, did it all________myself．A．for B．by C．from D．to28．My parents will move back into town in a year or________．A. later B．after C．so D．about29．He suddenly saw Sue________the room．He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her．A．across;across B．over；through C．over；into D．across；through30．一I’m afraid Mr．Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock．一Oh．________1 won't wait．A。

英语语法练习（精选5篇）1.英语语法练习第1篇格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化，表示与其它词的关系。

英语的名词有三个格：主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。

但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外，主格和宾格都没有形式变化。

名词在句中是主格或是宾格，主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。

如：My brother always misplaces his 我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。

(brother是主语，故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语，故是宾格)Every written sentence should begin with a capital 每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。

(sentence在句中作主语，故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语，故是宾格)表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾，加上's，即构成所有格，可放在另一名词之前，作定语用。

如：John's friend约翰的朋友Xiao Wang's notebook小王的笔记本children's books儿童读物my father's room我父亲的房间[英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语，也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。

1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。

如：the Party's concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。

如：the reactionary rule's overthrow反动统治的被推翻the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领"of+名词所有格"上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来，构成"of'+所有格"形式，表示部分观念或感情色彩。

(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案初中英语语法专项练习一-—名词一、( ） 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A。

makes a few mistake B。

made a few mistakesC。

made few mistakes D。

makes few mistake( ） 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatos C。

potatoes D。

potatoe（） 3 _____are____for cutting things.A。

Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D。

Knives/using（ ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B。

teeth C。

tooths D. toothes( ） 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ） 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes， please.A。

banana B. oranges C。

apple D。

pear（ ) 7 On the table there are five____。

A. tomatos B。

piece of tomatoes C。

tomatoes D. tomato二、（） 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A。

ideas B. photos C。

information D。

stories（） 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A。

语法专项练习（一）1．下列各项中分析正确的一项是（）ㅤㅤ①中国民歌的体裁．．，其中以劳动号子、山歌、小调最具代表性。

②劳动号子是和劳动节奏密．．非常丰富切结合、带有呼号的民间歌曲．．．．。

③它产生于劳动，又直接为生产劳动服务，真实地反映着劳动的状况和劳动者的精神面貌。

④由于劳动方式的多样化，因此劳动号子的种类繁多，如工程号子、船夫号子、农事号子等。

A．“体裁”是名词，“丰富”是形容词，“民间歌曲”是偏正短语。

B．“劳动号子是和劳动节奏密切结合、带有呼号的民间歌曲”这句中，“结合”作谓语。

C．“它产生于劳动，又直接为生产劳动服务。

”这是转折关系的复句。

D．画线句子有语病，修改的方法是：将“由于”改为“既然”。

2．史书万卷，字里行间皆可见“家国”。

无论是“修身、齐家、治国平天下”的人文理想，还是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐””的大任担当；无论是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汉青”的忠诚执着，还是“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的豪迈誓言……家国情怀早已沉淀为中华儿女的内在品格，成为中华优秀传统文化的宝贵财富。

千百年来，中华民族之所以能够历经磨难而不衰、饱尝艰辛而不屈；近代以来，实现民族复兴之所以成为中华民族最伟大的梦想，是因为根植于民族文化血脉深处的家国情怀。

下列表述有误的一项是（）A．“宝贵”“齐家”“治国”“平天下”都是动词。

B．“留取丹心照汉青”中有错字，“汉青”应改为“汗青”。

C．画横线句子表示因果关系。

D．画波浪线的句子朗读的感情基调应是高亢，铿锵的。

3．下列句子表述有误．．的一项是（）A．“只有孔乙己到店，才可以笑几声。

”和“假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤。

”均是假设复句，其中“笑几声”是补充短语。

B．在词典中，“敝”的含义之一是“谦辞，用于称与自己有关的事物”。

据此可推，“敝处”的词义是“谦称自己的房屋、处所”。

C．《变色龙》的作者是俄国作家契诃夫，《我的叔叔于勒》的作者是法国作家莫泊桑。

两人都是世界短篇小说巨匠。

语法专题：现代汉语的词性及句子成分导语（一）定义词性：即词的性质，是根据词的特点划分词类的根据。

句子成分：即句子的组成成分在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，而把句子分为的不同组成成分。

（二）关系在某一个固定的句子成分中，需要使用固定词性的词语。

（三）词性的分类根据表示实际意义还是语法结构可以分为实词和虚词。

实词与虚词（一）定义实词：是有实在意义的词，可以独立充当句子成分，一般可以单独回答问题。

每一个实词都可以详细解说其词义。

虚词：是没有实在意义的词，一般不能单独充当句子成分（副词例外），不能单独回答问题（少数副词除外）。

其存在的价值在于帮助构成句子的语法结构，表示某种语法关系。

（二）分类实词大家族A、名词：表示是表示人、事物或抽象概念名称的词。

当国歌国旗一起升起来的时候，我从一个山村孩子纯朴的敬礼里，我从一个老华侨湿润的凝视里看到，看到中国深远处的伟力和韧性。

B、动词：表示动作、行为、存现、变化、消失、判断、心理活动等的词。

C、形容词：表示人或事物的性质、状态的词。

秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。

D、数词：表示数目的词。

E、量词：表示计量单位的词。

在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去；像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有些声音，也没有丝影子。

F、代词：是起代替、指示作用的词。

“是谁？为什么偏偏是我的父亲？”多少次我问自己。

当我为这个世界的黑暗和痛苦发出第一声哭喊时，父亲就像山那边每一天升腾的那轮红红亮亮的太阳，点亮了我的整个世界。

就在那一刻，父亲把自己铸成了我永恒的向往。

虚词大家族A、副词：是限制、修饰动词、形容词，表程度、范围、时间等意义的词。

雅颂中也很有一些挺出色的篇章，一般说来艺术价值的确极其不如国风。

小雅中偶尔有一些士大夫大肆抱怨或讽刺王室的诗，但他们毕竟缺少人民所受的切肤之痛，因而揭露社会现实必定缺乏深度。