2021届高中英语总复习小题必练(新高考)：定语从句(附考点透视及考点突破及答案解析)

2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义定语从句1、在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。

定语从句可以分为______性定语从句和________性定语从句。

The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。

(定语从句作______定语)2、先行词被定语从句所修饰的词或句子叫先行词，作先行词的可以是：(1)一个词(通常是名词，也可以是代词)This is the place which is worth visiting. He laughs best who laughs last.(2)一个短语Many life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.翻译：_______(3)一个分句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people have realized how diverse languages could be. 翻译：__________________________________________I found an old man lying on the ground and I took him to hospital in a taxi immediately, which was why I was late that morning.翻译：_____________________3．关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

专题09定语从句I、2021年高考真题（无）II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021-成都三诊•短文改错）I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldn't attend it.【答案】将attend后的it去掉【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我有一张演出的票，我不能去看。

在定语从句中that已经指代了show,所以不需要用it。

故将it去掉。

（2021-天津十二区县联考2•单项填空110）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。

分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。

故选B项。

（2021-天津市5月压轴模拟•单项填空［15）Learning another language is like stepping out of a door,I can look back and see more clearly my own language.A. By whichB. through whichC. whichD. on which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和介词辨析。

句意：学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。

分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，根据句意可知，通过这扇门，先行词door做through"通过”的宾语，指物，用冠词代词which, by表示方式，on"在......上面”不符合句意，故选B。

专题07 定语从句I.单项填空1.【2020·江苏卷】21．Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. A．whose B．which C．when D．whom2.【2020·天津】6．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which3.【2019·江苏】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that4.【2019·天津】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what5.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her7.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when8.【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when9.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom10.【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who11.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which12.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those13.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when14.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that15.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which16.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that18.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which19.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who20.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that21.【2015·陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. whenII.语法填空1.【2020·全国新课标III】In ancient China lived an artist，61 paintings were almost lifelike.2.【2020·全国新课标I】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63．it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3.【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum 39．opened in 1759.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.8.【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.9.【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.11.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.12.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.13.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.14.【2016·全国新课标I】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.15.(2015·江苏,21)The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.16.(2015·湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.17.(2015·浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.18.(2015·重庆,14)He wrote many children s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.19.(2015·四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.20.(2015·安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.21.(2015·福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.22.(2015·全国Ⅰ,64)I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.23.(2014·全国Ⅰ,67)Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.24.(2014·安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.25.(2014·山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.26.(2014·重庆,9)We ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.27.(2014·四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.28.(2014·陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.III.短文改错1.【2020·全国新课标II】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.2.【2020·全国新课标III】Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.5.【2018·全国I】They also had a small pond which they raised fish.6.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.7.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Around me in this/the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:8.【2016·四川】The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite9.(2013·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.10.I had a kind and patient English teacher which often praised all the students.。

(完整版)高考英语总复习之定语从句专题练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高考英语总复习之定语从句专题练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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(完整版)高考英语总复习之定语从句专题练习编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版)高考英语总复习之定语从句专题练习这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <(完整版）高考英语总复习之定语从句专题练习> 这篇文档的全部内容.高考英语总复习之定语从句专题练习1、“Who Moved My Cheese？"， is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson。

(2002海淀）A。

which B. that C. it D. what2、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，， of course, made the others unhappy。

（2000全国）A. whoB. which C。

this D. what3、A football fan is has a strong interest in football。

2021年高考英语定语从句考点知识总复习定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语定语从句考点知识总复习，感谢您的每一次阅读。

2021年高考英语定语从句考点知识总复习定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

Hehaspassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisesallofus.(which替代前面所叙述的事情)先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。

Heisateacherwhoworksatourschool.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcitywithalonghist ory.比较：Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.(Hehasonlytwosons. )Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.(Perhapshehastwo moresons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语Sheisthegirl(whom/that)Ilovedbefore.(可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语Heisnolongertheboy(that)heusedtobe.(可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housingpriceisaproblem(that/which)peopleareinterestedin.比较：Housingpriceisaprobleminwhichpeopleareinterested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere?②关系代词在从句中作表语时Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.③先行词被thevery,theright,theonly修饰Thisistheverypersonthatwearelookingfor.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one,ones,anybody,all,none,those 等Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateofthesc hool.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWhoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?③在therebe结构中Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.④在非限定性定语从句当中T om,whoismybestfriend,hasgoneabroadtostudy.3.先行词是物(that/which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中Shelostthegame,whichdepressedhergreatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语ThepenwithwhichyouwriteisJack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhic hisnewlyopentous.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,noone等Shedidallthatshecouldtohelpus.②先行词被all,every,no,some,little,much,theonly,hevery,theright，thelast等所修饰时ThisistheverybookthatIwant.③先行词中既有人又有物时Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandheplacesthatimpr essedhermost.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.ThisisthefirstfilmthatI’veseensinceIcamehere.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which,另外一个用thatHebuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWhoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。

定语从句一、基础达标训练1．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It was the park________he first met his wife.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。

此处the park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。

故填where。

2．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。

分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰place，先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。

3．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the person，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。

因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that 引导定语从句。

根据句意，故填that。

4．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe ________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功登陆月球，将月球样本带回地球。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。

2021年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题08定语从句2021042418【考向解读】定语从句是指在句中作定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。

定语从句的考查历年差不多上高考的重点，关联词的选择是高考的要紧考点，定语从句中对which的考查是重中之重。

【命题热点突破一】关系代词引导的定语从句例1． Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.A．it B．thatC．whose D．which答案：D【异混易错】as和which引导定语从句的区别as引导非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中，as常译为“正如……,正像……”.从句的谓语动词多为see,know,Expect,say,mention,report等.The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，那个都市的空气质量已有所改善。

which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系。

Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2020，which made one of the Chinese people’s long－held dreams come true.莫言被授予2020年诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长久以来拥有的妄图之一变成现实。

【变式探究】The number of smokers， ________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A．it B．whichC．what D．as解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。

解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1。

考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

如： that， which和where, when的区分； that, which和why 的区分等.2。

考查whose的使用。

whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。

指物时, whose＋名词＝名词＋ of which ＝ of which＋名词.如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor。

3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句.尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。

4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

如：I, who am your close friend， will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble. 5. 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。

关系代词作定语时也可用whose。

如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词.如: 当situation， point， case, activity, scene及period， festival，occasion等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时，用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”，表示在某种特定的情形下。

考点12 定语从句定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

1.考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

2。

考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

关系代词引导的定语从句who,whom,whose引导的定语从句1．who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略。

在口语中可用who代替whom.2．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语,指物时可用of which 代替，指人时可用of whom代替。

that，which引导的定语从句1．that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，作宾语或表语时可省略。

2．which指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作宾语时，在限制性定语从句中可省略。

另外，which可用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容。

3．下列情况只用that不用which：①先行词是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little,much，few等不定代词；②先行词被all,any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰；③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；④先行词被the only，the very（正是，恰是)，the last修饰；⑤先行词中既有人也有物；⑥在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。

关系代词as引导限制性定语从句的用法(1）as既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等，引导限制性定语从句时的固定搭配：thesame 。

.。

as .。

.；such ..。

as 。

..;so/as .。

.as 。

.（2)the same ...as与the same 。

that的区别：错误!1【2020·江苏卷】.Many lessons are now available online，from _____ students can choose for free。