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核心考点十一定语从句——使先行词更准确,【考向聚焦】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；④as引导的非限制性定语从句。
1．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。
答案 D2．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D．which解析考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
答案 A3．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
答案 B4．(2013·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。
定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2.位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-和no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等关系副词：when，where，why等5.确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
定语从句相关知识点总结一、定语从句的概念。
1. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
- 例如：I like the book which/that is very interesting. 其中“book”是先行词，“which/that is very interesting”是定语从句，用来修饰“book”。
二、关系代词的用法。
1. that.- 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时，关系代词用that。
- 例如：All that can be done has been done.（先行词是“All”，关系代词“that”在从句中作主语）- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。
- 例如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语，可省略）- 当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时，关系代词用that。
- 例如：This is the very book that I want.（先行词“book”被“the very”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语）2. which.- 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 例如：The book which/that is on the desk is mine.（“which/that”在从句中作主语）；I like the book which/that you lent me.（“which/that”在从句中作宾语）- 在非限制性定语从句（从句与主句之间用逗号隔开）中，只能用which，不能用that。
高中英语定语从句考点(完整版)01概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
02定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做 主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)03定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开) Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)04定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略） 2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.Who is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
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分析近几年高考试题中的定语从句考点，我们不难发现，从开始只是考查定语从句的基本知识，而且句子都不长、结构简单，逐渐过渡到考查考生的语言运用能力，命题人通过在题干中加入插入语、介词短语、使用抽象名词作为先行词等来增加句子的长度，努力营造语言环境，从而达到考查考生实际运用英语的能力。
下面，笔者将结合实例谈谈定语从句的高频考点。
一、考查定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构为“先行词＋关系词＋从句”，这是在做题时判断一道题是否是考查定语从句的基本标准，也是考试中主要考查的形式，变式考题都是围绕着这个基本结构变化的。
而这个结构以及各种变形中的考查重点大多是围绕着关系词的正确选择，也就是所谓的“万变不离其宗”，在定语从句中这个“宗”就是关系词。
不管试题形式怎么变，只要我们掌握核心解题方法，即“还原法”，就能立于不败之地。
例1：The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that 【答案】D 。
定语从句21大核心考点（十一）定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定语从句（Attributive Clauses）定义：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词(antecedent)。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系词分类：由在从句中的地位划分上讲,引导词可分为三类:一．主语,宾语引导词．如: who , whom , that , which , as二 .定语引导词．如: whose三 .状语引导词．如: where , when , why（非常六加三，九个关系词）关系词的作用：一是引导从句;作为从句的重要标志.二是代替先行词, 被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy,-thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词; 三是在从句中充当成分,可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
关系词在从句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
解题技巧：牢记口诀：“一看是人还是物，二看介词在何处，三看句中作何用，四看是否属特殊”一、关系代词引导的定语从句【考点1】关系代词who & whom【考点2】关系代词whose （口诀：定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
）【考点3】关系代词that 的用法【考点4】关系代词which【考点5】关系代词（that, which, whom）的省略（The omission of the relative pronouns）:【考点6】as 的用法二、关系副词引导的定语从句【考点7】关系副词where【考点8】where一词引导的定语从句与状语从句。
【考点9】关系副词when【考点10】关系副词why三、判断关系代词与关系副词【考点11】关系代词与关系副词区别四、限制性和非限制性定语从句【考点12】非限制性定语从句Non-restrictive【考点13】as, which 非限定性定语从句五、介词+关系词（重点难点）【超级考点14】Prep.（介词）+ which/whom【考点15】介词+关系代词的结构拓展---Prep. + which/whom +to do…【考点16】名词(代词)+ of which/whom ( most of /both of/some of/ …+ which/whom)六、特例（Special ones）：【考点17】分隔性定语从句(带有插入语的定语从句)。
【考点18】特殊关系代词than & but七、定语从句与名词性从句的区别（先行词和关系词二合一）【考点19】whoever = anyone who 或those who【考点20】what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever八、定语从句的主谓一致【考点21】定语从句的主谓一致九、定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分十、【相似结构对比练】十一、【综合精炼】单项填空十二、定语从句改错40题十三、巧联定语从句十四、定语从句十大典型错误例析三、判断关系代词与关系副词【考点11】关系代词与关系副词区别【考例】1. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（浙江卷04-35）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which2. I shall never forget these years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.(上海94)A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who (B)【透视】1.D 2.B【超链接】方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。
）（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（对）This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.（对）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。
此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1变为肯定句：This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句：This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。
而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
【精练】1.If something is dog-eat-dog, It is a situation ____ people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests.A. on whichB. whenC. thatD. in which2.Is this hotel ____ offered you a job ____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which; whereB. the one; in whichC. where; thatD. the one that; where3.She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where4.She says that she’ll never forget the time _______ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where5.Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where6.Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where7.Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which8.Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. in which【答案与简析】DAAAA AAA 3.which 在定语从句中用作动词spent的宾语。
4.which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语。
5.which 在定语从句中用作主语。
6.where 在定语从句中用作状语。
