大学英语B-1

第一部分交际英语(2011年12月网考翻译版1.--Have a cup of tea, ________ ? --Thanks a lot. 你需要来杯茶吗?--非常感谢。

A don’t youB haven’t youC shall meD will you2.-- ________? --He is not very well. 他怎么样?他不是很好。

A Who is heB What is heC How is heD Who he is3.—Why didn’t you co me to my birthday party yesterday?-- ________.昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会?不好意思,我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I don’t like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了,搬不到楼上去--_______--让我帮你吧A You may ask for helpB I’ll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? 我可以问您一个私人问题吗?-Of course, _________.当然可以,开始A good ideaB that’s rightC never mindD go aheadKey: DCDBD6.—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window..噢天啊,我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。

大学英语B模拟一第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A] [B] [▆] [D]1.― Where have you been lately?― __________A_______.A. I’ve been to Shanghai on businessB. I’ve a lot of work t o doC. Everything is fineD. Yes, I haven’t seen you either2. ― Hello. How is everything?― _________B________.A. Nothing muchB.Fine, thanks. How about you?C.I’m pleased to meet youD. I’m fine, thanks3. ― How often is there a flight to Paris?― ________D_________.A. Do you have your passport with you?B. There’s nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour4. ― Hi! George. How are you?― _____________D____.A. That’s all right.B. Don’t mention it.C. How are you?D. Fine, thanks. And you?5. ― Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.对不起，我没有听你的话― _____B__________.A. That’s fine.B. Don’t say it again不要这么说了 B. I said I was arried. D. It’sa pity, isn’t it?6. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?― ________A________.A. It’s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don’t talk about it.D. I need your help.7. ― My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything.― __________D______.A. You’d better go to the clinic.B. Why not get somet hing to eat?C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet.8. ― Oh, goodness! I haven’t got any money on me!― _________B_______.A. Keep the change please.B. Let me lend you some.C. Sorry, I haven’t got one.D. It’s good to sav e some money.9. ― Would you mind if we asked you for some advice?― ________B_______.A. Thank you so much.B. Er. What can I do for you?C. That’s all right.D. Yes. Please go ahead.10. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― __________D______.A. I t’s hard to say.B. O.K. Let’s start again.C. Please go on with your work.?D.Oh,that’s all right.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

一、交际用语共5题，15分1— I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.— ________A.Well, it's OK .B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.正确答案：A解析:道歉用语，第一句话“I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.对不起，因为堵车我迟到了。

”考察表示歉意与回答。

Well, it's OK.好吧，没关系。

B. No, it's all right. 不，没事。

C. You are welcome.你客气啦。

D. You are wrong.你错了。

2— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?— ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.正确答案：B解析:考查表请求的交际用语。

No, please.不介意，关吧。

It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?这里有些冷，我关上窗子，你不介意吧？这里考察的是Do you mind if I句型的用法，对于此句型的回答如下：关于如何回答该句型的问题.1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式.如：① No, of course not.① No, certainly not.① No, not at all.① No, go ahead.① No, do as you like.① No, indeed.① No, please.① No, I don't mind.① No, do it please.① Not in the least.等.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如：① I'm sorry but I do.① Sorry,you'd better not.① I'm afraid you can't.① I wish you wouldn't ...① I'm sorry,but it's not allowed ...① Yes,I do mind.等. 其中,很少用Yes,I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬.3— ________— He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?正确答案：A解析:询问职业用语，先看回答句：He teaches physics in a school.意思是：他在学校教物理。

大学英语B课本资料（那六套模拟题）（一）2008-04-12 22:41第一部分交际用语1．--How are you ,Bob?--I‟m fine . Thank you Ted2．--Thanks for your help.--My pleasure3．--Hello, I‟m Harry Potter.--Hello, my name is Charles Green ,but call me Charles 4.—Paul ,who‟s talking there?--Oh, that‟s my father and beside him ,my mother .5.—Hi , Tom, how‟s everything with you ?--Hm, not to bad , and how are you ?6.—That‟s a beautiful dress you have on !--Oh , thanks . I got it yesterday .7.--Why didn‟t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-- Sorry ,but my wife had a car accident8.—Hi ,welcome back! Had a nice trip?-- Oh, fantastic ! Fresh air ,and sunshine every day 9.—Haven‟t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?--I am working part time in a bookshop ,you know. 10.—Marilyn , I‟m afraid I have to be leaving now .--Oh, so early ?11.—Who‟s that speaking?--This is Tom speaking.12.—I‟m sorry .I lost the key .--Well, it‟s OK13—It‟s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window? --No ,go ahead14.—What is your father ?--He teaches physics in a school.15.—Excuse me ,how much is the jacket ?--It‟s 499 Yuan . Would you like to try it on ?16.—How long have your parents been in Paris--Well ,they got there last Wednesday . So about a week 17.—How often do you go dancing--Every other day18—You know ,I have three kids now--That‟s terrific!19---How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? --That‟s great !20—Madam, do all the buses go downtown?--Sorry ,I‟m n ew here.21.—Could you help me with my physics, please?--Sorry I can‟t .I have to go to a meeting right now22.—Could I speak to Don Watkins ,please?--Speaking ,please23.—could I borrow you car for a few days ?--Sure ,here you are .Enjoy you journey24—Thanks you for inviting me .--Thanks you for coming25—May I see your tickets ,please ?--Sure26.—Hello, may I talk to the director now ?--Sorry ,he is busy at the moment27—I was worried about my maths ,but Mr .Browm gave me an A --Congratulations ! That‟s a difficult course28—What can I do for you ?--I want a kilo of pears29.—Excuse me ,but can you tell me the way to the post office ? --Sorry ,I‟m a stranger here30.—Oh ,sorry to bother you--That‟s Okay.31.—Please help yourself to the seafoodThanks ,but I don‟t like the seafood32.—Can you go to the concert with us this evening--I‟d like to ,but I‟m busy tonight33.—Congratulations ! You won the first prize in today‟s speech contest Thank you34.—Must I take a taxi ?No ,you don‟t have to ,You can take my car35—We are going to have a singing party tonight .Would you like to join us ? I‟m afraid not ,because I have to go to an important meeting36--,May I use your bike for a moment ?By all means .37—How do you do ? Glad to meet youHow do you do ?Glad go meet you ,too.38—Hi, is Mary there , pleaseHold on , I‟ll get her39--Would you mind changing seats with me ?NO, I don‟t mind40.—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water ?I‟d rather stay here if you don‟t mind41.—How was your trip to London , Jane--Oh ,wonderful indeed42.—Hey ,Tom ,what‟s upOh ,not much43.—Do you mind my smoking hereYes ,I do44.—David injured his leg playing football yesterdayReally ? How did that happen45.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairsLet me give you a hand46.—How are you feelingMuch better ,Thanks for coming to see me47.—Oh Betty ,we will be having a buffet party next Saturday ,and we‟d like you to join usI‟d love to ,Susan ,What‟s the occasion? What tome do you want me to come48.—Tomorrow is my birthdayMany happy returns of the day !49.—Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I‟m preparing for tomorrow‟s examSure . Sorry to disturb you50.—Are you getting a new flat this year ?You must be joking . I can‟t afford to pay my bills ,let alone buy a new flat .51.—I wonder if I could use your computer tonightSure, go ahead. I‟m not using it right now52.—Excuse me ,could you show me the way to the way to the nearest post officeMm, let me think ,Oh yes ! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue ,you can‟t miss it53.—Wow ! This is a marvelous room ! I‟ve never known you‟re so artisticThanks for your compliments54.—Is it possible for you to work late tonight ?I think so55.—Unbelievable !I have failed the driving test againCheer up ! This is not the end of the world56.—Would you loke another slice of Christmas cakeNo more ,thanks I‟m ful l57.—Susan is absent from today‟s writing class .How come ? As far as I know ,she has never missed a class58.—If you like I can mail this letter for you ?That‟s very kind of you59.—I‟m terribly sorry that I‟ve spilled some coffee on the carpetIt d oesn‟t matter60.—Doctor ,I don‟t feel wellWhat‟s the matter?第四部分完型填空一．There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman .Whenever they met ,the two eldest , who were twins ,used to quarrel about which of them should be his father‟s heir . The youngest ,who was not in the least ambitious ,took no part in their argument .As soon as they left home ,the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for each of them ,but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting . The elder twin ,who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage as a career. He joined a small repertory company ,acted in minorparts ,was always unpunctual at rehearsals and was accordingly unpopular with his fellow-actors .He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of changing his profession ,but always put off making a decision ,and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned二．Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours ,perhaps illustrating the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard ,distributing reading material and giving ort assignment .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write .Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand .Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers .If these are unavailable ,there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills independently .In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies .It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study . One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year .Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties ,exchange ideas and provide support.I tackle in overcoming with whom三、One day when Jamie came home after school ,his mother had on her worry face .He knew she was thinking of the weather“It‟s bad out there ,Black clouds are coming form the sea ,”Jamie said .”yes I‟m thinking of those fishing boats at sea .”she saidAt that moment the lights went out .Jamie and his mother were in the dark“The coastline will be in the dark .”Jamie‟s mother said .She got more worried . Troubles always come in threes .I broke my best glasses this morning ,and my sister has the cold .“Now ,don‟t worry ,mum .They …re right ,”They‟re sure go come through this all right .But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself .The fishing boats would miss the cove in the darkJamie took flares and rushed into the wind .There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb .He pulled himself up hand over hand .At last he reached the top .He failed three times . On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares .It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light .Then he saw an answering flare up at sea .Jamie fired off two more .He saw another answering flare up ,then another ,then another .The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they had passed by the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were now sailing into the cove .They were almost home .Jamie helped save the fishermen of the village .四、More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers sold on streets .These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly any thing to so with them ,you can only find reading materials badly made up there-some are too strange for anyone to believe ,others are frightening stories of something even worse .However ,many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading ,which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas in return, Homework is left undone ,daily games lost .These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well .The writers ,publishers and printers ,whoever they are ,we never know ,are making their silent money .The sheep skinned wolf‟s stories seem to have been forgotten once again .Why not forbid this kind of things at school ?Yes ,both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers .Yet unfortunately ,the more you want to forbid it ,the more they want to have a look at it ,Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper ,which has traveled from one hand to another driven by the curious nature .It really does harm to our society .It has already formed a sort of moral pollution .The worried teachers and parents need more powerful support .Meanwhile ,the young readers need more interesting books go help them get rid of these ugly papers .五、It is always interesting to visit another country ,especially for those who have never traveled a great deal .Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand .Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler ,but the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home ,but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country . Without knowing the language ,it is very difficult for the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs .Of course ,in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands ourown ,but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure ,he can see places and things without the use of a language ,but places and things are not the heart of any country .To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country ,it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language .六Did you sleep well last night ? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact ,in the world about one in three people do not nave good sleep .If you say you do not have good sleep ,it means waking early and not getting back to sleep ,often interrupted short period of sleep ,or hours of wakefulness .You may get tired ,worried ,and anxious .You memory and ability to remember things will be affected .Then what should you do when you have the trouble ?Do not worry about it toomuch .Fist ,let‟s see whether you can sleep yourself .The ways are as follows:First, make sure your bedroom isn‟t too cold or too hot .Keep it dark and quiet .Second , check your lifestyle :Do not drink tea ,coffee ,cola or chocolate four hours before going to bed .Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet .Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day .You had better not take any daytime naps .Develop a relaxing bedtime habit .Read or listen to music ,then take a warm bath .IF you rally can not sleep ,try some bread ,rice or milk .They will help you fall asleep .Go for a daily walk ,Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit ,so do exercise outdoors if you can .Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries ,thoughts or questions before you go to bed . With these written down ,you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.写作一、Sports1．你喜欢什么运动2。

Test 1一、交际用语（1’*10）1. How are you, Bob?_______________ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好，特德。

2. Thank you for your help._________________A. My pleasure.B. Never mindC. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.---谢谢你的帮忙。

---我很荣幸。

3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.D. call Charles me.---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

4. Paul, ______________ ?Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. What is the person over thereB. Who’s talking over thereC.What are they doingD.Which is that---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

5.Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?_______________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention it.B. Hm, not too bad.C. Thanks.D. Pretty fast.---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢?6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on!__________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.---你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。

大学英语B（一）Unit One1.(单选题) They cancelled the basketball game because of a _____ of interest.A. lackB. needC. lotD. common答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：2.(单选题) Learning is a long and exciting ______.A. situationB. processC. personD. sign答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：3.(单选题) I’m _____because I have received lots of presents.A. pleasedB. unhappyC. angryD. resent答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：4.(单选题) I got confused, too. I seem to have ______ in dealing with numbersA．knowledge B．development C．challenge D．difficulty答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：5.(单选题) People use more words when they ______ with each other. A．complete B．communicate C．associate D．acquire答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：6.(单选题) ― How are you doing, Frank?― _______________A. How are you doing?B. How do you do?C. Great, thanks!D. It’s nice meeting you!答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：7.(单选题) ― Hi, it is nice to meet you!― ______________________A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Fine, thank you!C. Good to you.D.How are you?答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：8.(单选题) ― Hello, I’m Robin.―_______________ My name is Anna.A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. You can call me Bob.D. Fine, thanks.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：9.(单选题) ―Hello, I’am Malinda._________________― Hello, I’m Adelaide.A. Call my Ada.B. Call Ada for me.C. Call me Ada.D. Call Ada to me.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：10.(单选题) ― Hi, Long time no see.― __________________A. Fine, thank you!B. Nice meeting you, too.C. Long time nosee. D. How do you do?答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：Every one of us is a mother, father, son or daughter - and we all have dreams - big and small. Unfortunately, too many of us keep these dreams to ourselves because we fear what others might say. My point in writing this is to say it's OK to dream and dream big and talk about your dreams so that others are inspired to dream big too. What a world we would have if everyone did this! My dad was a dreamer. He told methat one day he was going to have a sailboat. We would go to theboat shows whenever they came to town and climb into them. My father would talk to the sales people and I would be busy pretending to sail the boat. It was fun. Then one day we went to the boat place and took out a sailboat on the ocean, what a thrill! Soon afterwards he bought his first boat and named it "LETSGO" and we sailed and sailed big bays and seas around New England. When I was older I got to be the skipper because he not only told me his dream he showed it to me and let me taste the idea on my own. Now I was inspired to dream big too. You see dreams can do wonders for you. When you believe in your dreams, they take on a life of their own. Now you start dreaming up things to do to make your inspiration a reality. More dreams, moreinspiration, then more dreams and a few more. Then one morning youwake up and the dream has come true. My dreams have taken me toso many beautiful places; I've been below the surface of the oceanwatching the beauty of coral and fish as I swim by. I've flown anairplane with pontoon floats from a lake in northern Maine and anotherdifferent plane on a flight over the Grand Canyon. I've also riddenunder my own wind blown sails. The pictures in my head are pricelessand better than any I've taken. Some of the best times I've had werelistening to older people talk about their dreams and what their dreamsdid for their lives. When I hear some of their dreams it inspires me to thinkand dream how I might do that too. I interviewed a man some yearsago who was 80-something years young. He was a sturdy man with thehands to match the story he told me. Hands still strong enough to crackthe shells of the walnuts he offered me and munched on. He hadoutlived his wife but still lived in their neat home with bookcases nearthe fireplace he no doubt built. I asked one question and I didn’t move for hours. His story of leaving home to explore the world and learna new trade was fascinating to my young mind. But it was after hearinghis tale that I realized what he was really saying to me - not as anaspiring journalist but as a person. He told me he dreamed that hewould have a great life and he had one, so, I could dream abouthaving a great life and get one too. Just as my father had said to meearlier, here was another confirmation. I did just what they said to do, because I could do anything I wanted. Therefore, I say dream... dreambig dreams about your great life to come. I？heading out toward my next one, how about you?11.(单选题) According to the author, people keep dreams tothemselves because ________.A. they don’t think their dreams will come trueB. they don’t have time to realize their dreamsC. their parents don’t support themD. they fear what others might say答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：12.(单选题) In Paragraph 2, “ We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town” because ________.A. I like to play in the boatB. father likes to talk to the sales peopleC. father hopes to buy a sailboat one dayD. I want to become a skipper in the future答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：13.(单选题) Which statement .can best describe the saying ”dream can wonders for you” in Para 3？A. Our dream will come true one morning we wake up.B. Dreams can inspire us to make them a reality.C. We will live a better life once we have a dream.D. The more dreams you have, the greater you will be.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：14.(单选题) The author has done the following explorations except________.A. swimmingB. flying a plane from a lakeC. flying over a canyonD. sailing across an ocean答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：15.(单选题) We can infer from Paragraph 6 that the old man ________.A. is rather pleased with his life nowB. was a writer when he was youngC. live a happy life with his wifeD. used to be businessman for some time答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：Unit Two1.(单选题) Her _______ for writing was a desire for women to get theright to higher education.A．motivation B．qualification C．talent D．technique答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：2.(单选题) Don’t lend them the car --- they are taking _______ of you. A．advantage B．notice C．photo D．control答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：3.(单选题) The question which will be discussed next week hassomething _______ our salary.A．to do B．do with C．to do with D．do答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：4.(单选题) My parents like the music _______ is quiet and gentle.A．who B．that C．whose D．those答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B（更多作业答案，随堂、平时作业，添加WeChat ID：xu940413）问题解析：5.(单选题) What’s wrong with him? I haven’t seen him ________ last Wednesday.A．on B．since C．by D．with答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：6.(单选题) A lot of small towns in the area are definitely _______ a visit. A．worthwhile B．worth C．worthy D．worthless答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：7.(单选题) Over years, I had _______ hundreds of books.A．slipped B．communicated C．accumulated D．suspected答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：8.(单选题) When I _______ my childhood, I couldn’t help thinking how happy I was at that time.A．looked forward B．looked up C．looked down D．looked backon答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：9.(单选题) For this reason, I have never stopped in my _______ of thisgoal;.A．favor B．pursuit C．devotion D．request答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：10.(单选题) I have no _______ to discuss the matter further with you.A．desire B．appetite C．emotion D．tendency答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：We always believe that life will be better after we get married, have ababy, than another. Then we are frustrated that the kids aren't oldenough and we'll be more content when they are. After that we'refrustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We always tell ourselvesthat our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her acttogether. when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nicevocation when we retire. The truth is, there's no better time than rightnow. If not now, when? Yur life will always be filled with challenges. It'sbest to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway. One ofmy favorite quotes comes from Alfred Souza. He said. "for a long time ithad seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life. But there wasalways some obstacle in the way, something to be gotten through first,some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Thenlife would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were mylife." This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way tohappiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that youhave and treasure it more because you share it with someone special,special enough to spend your time with… ans remember that time waits for no man. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back toschool; until you lose ten pounds ,until you have husband and kids; untilyour kids leave the house; until you get a new car, until you retire.Happiness is a journey, not a destination. So, work like you don't needmoney, love like you've never been hurt before; Dance like no one'swatching.11.(单选题) According to the passage, ________ make us feel frustrated.A. getting marriedB. having a babyC. taking care of kidsD. having one thing after another答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：12.(单选题) By saying “If not now, when?” (Para 3), the author means that ________.A. there must be some other time to be happyB. no one knows about the best time to be happyC. now is the best time to be happyD. there is no better time to be happy than right now答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：13.(单选题) Which of the following statement is NOT true？A. There are a lot of challenges in one’s life.B. Alfred Souza believed that obstacles were part of life..C. I like Alfred Souza said about happiness and life.D. Alfred Souza agreed that there is no way to happiness..答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：14.(单选题) According to the author, happiness is ________.A. a roadB. a tripC. an endD. a destination答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：15.(单选题) A piece of advice can be inferred from the passage is that ________.A. everyone should seize the dayB. it is difficult to began a new lifeC. there is no way to happinessD. there is a destination of happiness.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A（更多作业答案，随堂、平时作业，添加WeChat ID：xu940413）问题解析：欢迎您的光临，Word文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢！让我们共同学习共同进步！学无止境.更上一层楼。

我的课程>大学英语（B）（1）>阶段性总结三（建议学时：2学时）2.1、形成性考核作业3（占形考总成绩10%即总成绩5%）作业详情老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的提供帮助及应答用语。

上句的意思为“这个箱子对我来说太重了搬不到楼上去”，潜台词是需要援手，这时要为对方提供帮助可以用“Let me give you a hand.”或者“Let me help you.”，表示“让我帮你吧”。

2C-2.——Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?——_____客观题满分：2分得分：2分AI’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.BOf course,why not go out?COh,I don’t like neither here nor there.DSure,we like these two places.正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的征询意见及应答用语。

问句用的是一个选择问句，要求在两中选择“sit up here on the grass”和“sit down there near the water”中选一个。

答案A“如果你不介意的话，我想坐在这儿”符合相关性原则，“would rather”是比较委婉的用法，其他选项均答非所问。

3C-3.A successful lawyer usually has to talk to several_____a day.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AcustomersBcandidatesCintervieweesclients正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是名词的辨析。

customer：消费者；candidate：候选人；interviewee：被面试人；client：客户、委托人。

大学英语（B）1汉译英练习参考译文1、丝绸之路不仅是东西商业贸易之路，而且是中国和亚欧各国间政治往来文化交流的通道。

西方的音乐、绘画、建筑、宗教等通过此路先后传到中国，并对中国产生了很大影响。

中国的纺织和四大发明也通过此路传向西方。

丝绸之路是东西方交往的友好象征。

丝绸之路打造了世界贸易的雏形（embryonic form），为世界发展做出了不朽的贡献。

The Silk Road is not only a network of trade route connecting the East and West but also a channel of political interaction and cultural exchange between China and other Asian and European countries. The Western music, painting, architecture, and religion were introduced into China via the Silk Road and had great impact on China. The Chinese textiles and the Four Great Inventions were also introduced to the West via the Silk Road. As a symbol of friendship for interaction between the East and West, the Silk Road fostered an embryonic form of world trade and made monumental contributions to the development of the world.2、现在人们习惯于使用智能手机、平板电脑（tablet PC）或者专门的电子阅读器来阅读。

2012–2013学年度第一学期期末考试《大学英语 B》（一）试卷（样卷）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷；2. 考前请将密封线内各项信息填写清楚；3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效4．考试结束，试卷、草稿纸随答题纸一并交回。

注意：因为答案全部都在复习范围内，所以请同学们到书上和随堂练习的对应部分查找。

College English Achievement TestBand One （样卷）Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialog.1. ---- Would you like my opening the window?---- ________________A. Take it easy.B. Yes, you can..C. Certainly, please do it.D. No, Idon’t mind.2. ---- You are the first Award winner!---- ________________A. Oh, I’m walking on air.B. Really, it’s out of my expec tation.C. That sounds pretty.D. Not bad.3. ---- I think your Chinese dinner is wonderful, Mrs. Wei.---- ________________A. Oh, I didn’t c ook very well.B. I’m glad you enjoyed it.C. You can come anytime.D. Why do you look so painful?4. ---- ________________---- I’m suffering from a broken leg.A. Are you feeling better?B. How are you?C. What shall I do?D. Why do you look so painful?5. ---- Can you turn down the TV?---- ________________A. Oh, I know.B. I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it was very loud.C. Next time I will turn it down.D. Please pardon me.6. ---- I suppose you can get the driver license this time.---- ________________A. Yes, absolutely.B. No, not yet.C. Sorry, I can’t imagine that.D. Yes, I don’t think I can.7. ---- Did mom ask you to buy two boxes of milk in the supermarket?---- ________________A. No. And so did I.B. She did. And so I did.C. No. And neither did I.D. She did. And so do I.8. ---- ________________---- I’m suffering from a stomachache.A. Are you feeling better?B. What’s trouble with you?C. Is there wrong with you?D. What’s the matter with you?9. What do you think of his suggestion?---- ________________.A. No, I don’t believe it.B. It’s hard to say, actually.C. Sorry, I can’t remember her.D. I never think of it.10. — Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.— __________________.A. Thank youB. Not at allC. Don't mention itD. I did it quite badly11. — Can I help you with the bag?— __________________.A. No, no. I can take it myself.B. Sorry, you can'tC. Thank youD. No, I'm all right12. — Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.— ___________________.A. Yes, I'm MarkB. It's me hereC. This is Mark speakingD. This is me13. ---- I wonder if you have thought of doing some gentle physical exercise.---- ________________.A. absolutely.B. That sounds goodC. I’d like that, but I don’t know how to.D. Yes, I would.14. — Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?— _________________.A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot but I'm busy tonightC. No, I really don't like being with youD. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner15. ---- Excuse me, whereis Dean Lee’s office?---- ________________A. You can’t ask me.B. Pardon? I have no idea.C. Please don’t say so.D. Sorry, Idon’t know. I just came here16.— Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting.— ________________A. Oh, no, you can'tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don't understand17. Why don't you travel to New York on vacation?— __________________.A. I don't want to goB. Excuse me, because I can'tC. I want to but I haven't got enough moneyD. Because I'm going to school today18. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's compitition.— _________________.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. Thank youC. No, no, I didn't do it wellD. It's a pleasure19. — Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.— _________________.A. Yes, I'm MarkB. It's me hereC. This is Mark speakingD. This is me20. — Do you mind if I smoke here?— _______________________________.A. That’s all right.B. OK.C. Of course not.D. Don’t mention it.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please choose the best answer to the question.Passage OneVitamins are a group if substances found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So naturally, many people are concerned with the question: Am I getting enough vitamins. And am I getting the right kind?Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, that many people have not enough vitamins has some basis, and this has something to do with their diet— the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of foods gets all the vitamins now known to be needed, with the possible exception of D.The problem is that there are many people who don’t choose foods wisely, don’t get enough variety, and don’t eat the basic fo ods they need to get their vitamins. So the answer to this question is: No extra vitamins are needed, if you eat proper food. In fact, many of the vitamins can not be stored in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them, It is even harmful to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be true of vitamin A and D, when large amounts are taken in.What foods supply what vitamins? Here is a general idea. Vitamin A, for the health of the eyes, skin, teeth, and bones, is found in green vegetables, fruits, eggs, liver and butter. Vitamin B1, which helps the nervous and digestive systems and prevents certain diseases, is found in cereals, pork and liver. VitaminB2 is found in milk, eggs, green vegetables and meats. Vitamin C, which helps boned and teeth, is found in tomatoes, certain fruits and vegetables. These are only a few of the most important vitamins the body needs.21. Our body needs _________ for life and health.A. small amounts of each vitaminB. extra vitaminsC. all vitamins except vitamin DD. large amounts of certain vitamins22. Vitamin A is needed by _________ and can be found in _________.A. bones, porkB. nervous system, milkC. eyes, green vegetablesD. teeth, meats23. Vitamin B1 is very important to_________.A. the digestive systemB. bonesC. liverD. skin24. What will be the result if you take more vitamins than you really need?A. They will do great harm to our body.B. We get all the vitamins needed.C. Our body will function moreD. Our body simply gets rid of them.properly.25. The passage has probably been taken from_________.A. a sports magazineB. a journal of medical scienceC. an aged magazineD. a youth journalPassage TwoIdeal conditions for flying a kite are a large open space like field or a beach, and a steady wind, blowing from one direction, without any sudden gusts. Avoid spots such as clearings or river banks, where the wind is likely to change suddenly, Small kites will be much easier to launch in a gentle wind, and may well tear if the wind is too strong. Big kites on the other hand, will only take off in a reasonably strong wind. Stand with your back to the wind and un wind several meters of line, holding the kite at arm’s length and pulling on the line gently. With a larger kite, ask friend to help. He should stand a little way off, the kite held out in front of him and let go when you give the signal. A kite should never be thrown into the air, but simply released when the wind is strong enough to lift it.Be very careful how you handle your kite and try to avoid any sudden movement once it is in the air. If a particularly violent gust of wind causes it to lose height, unwind a little of the line. Never pull it along on the ground once it has come down, or you will tear it.If you want to bring kite down in a hurry, make the line fast or give it to someone to hold, put your arm over the line and run towards the kite. Always take a pair of scissors, some glue and two or three strips of crepe paper with you for on-the-spot repairs.Never fly a kite near a railway line or a busy road. If the kite comes down suddenly in front of a car, it may cause and accident. Never fly a kite in stormy weather because it could act as a lightning conductor (with you as the earth)!26. Where do people often fly kites?A. In a large open field with sudden gusts.B. In a large open area with a strong wind.C. In a large open space with a steady wind blowing fro one direction.D. At a beach with a gentle wind.27. The passage is mainly about_________.A. the significance of flying a kiteB. the place selection and ways of flying akiteC. some warnings to flying a kiteD. both B and C.28. The underlined word “clearings” in the first paragraph probably means_________.A. open spacesB. large playing-groundsC. places for clearing thingsD. areas which are very clear29. According to the passage, how should we bring a kite down in a hurry?A. Pull the line gently and run towards the kite.B. Fix the line to a place, put the arm over the line and run towards the kite.C. Give the kite to someone to hold, put the arm over the line and run towards the kite.D. Pull the kite and wind the line fast.30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Most people like to fly kites.B. Flying a kite near a railway line is dangerous.C. It is very difficult to find and ideal space for flying a kite.D. There are many ways in which people fly their kites.Passage ThreeMany people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they ere living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems.Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-gamed money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, your wealth will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person.Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end: It is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “Ther e is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on the external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.31. The best title for this passage is______.A. What is HappinessB. HappinessC. Wealth and HappinessD. Process of Happiness32. According to this passage, which of the following statement is right?A. The richer you’re, the happier you’re.B. Wealth means happiness.C. Movie stars are happy.D. Rich people are not always happy.33. In the second paragraph, the word “means” is equal to ______. .A. waysB. worksC. placesD. hearts34. Long-term happiness is based on the following except______.A. self-esteemB. contributionC. productive workD. lottery winnings35. According to the passage, a person feels happy when he______.A. gets a carB. builds a houseC. owns his own businessD. feels that he is a useful, worthy personPassage FourUnder normal conditions, the act of communication requires the presence of at leasttwo persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs orsymbols that mean the same to the sender and the receiver.The means of communication are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses. Sight, hearing, and touching seem to play themost important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of sings and symbols.Examples of visual communication are gesture and imitation. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deafand dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke,flags, or flashing light. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of hand-stroking hasenabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as areceiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, thespoken language.The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they lastonly a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore,all are restricted in time and space.36. Reception of communication ___________A. is more important than sending messagesB. depends on two personsC. involves use of the sensesD. play only limited roles37. Applauding is specifically mentioned as an example of __________.A. communication by soundB. gesture and imitationC. communication by sending a messageD. communication between the listener and speaker38. Persons who cannot see, hear, or speak are able to communicate through_________.A. gesturingB. handshakingC. smellingD. hand-stroking39. The author specifically mentions that speech is ____________ .A. often used when other means are impossibleB. necessary for normal communicationC. the only highly developed system of communicationD. the most developed form of communication based on hearing40. According to the passage means of communication __________.A. can develop quickly if there is enough time and space/B. all have the same featuresC. have some limitations even if they are fully developedD. depend on the persons involvedPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.41. Watching the TV program on children, I ______ a good idea to solve the problem.A) came out B) came forC) came up with D) came in42. There is a principle for successful communication that friendly smiles will alwayswork______ you.A) at B) outC) for D) against43. Teachers are usually compared ______ candles that burn themselves in order toenlighten others.A) to B) withC) for D) up44. Great emphasis is attached to how to ______ our natural resources.A) make the most of B) make out ofC) make up of D) make of45. The government has acted out a law to reduce the number of ______ into this countryevery year.A) Immigrates B) emigratesC) immigrants D) emigrants46. We are ________ of our gestures and body movements 99% of time.A) beware B) bareC) unaware D) mere47. Billl and Mike are twins, but the former is tall and strong while the ______is short and thin.A) late B) laterC) last D) latter48. The workers work more ______ with the new production line. In other words, they canproduce 1,000 washing machines in a month now, which would take three months before.A) effect B) effectivelyC) efficiently D) efficiency49. The eyes are one of the most _______ instruments of body language.A) expressive B) impressiveC) passive D) active50. I couldn’t ________ how the teacher could be so sharp to read my mind in class.A) bring out B) figure outC) lay out D) work out51. A shy person has ________ making and keeping eye contact.A) trouble B) talentC) skill D) block52. They waited ________ the light on overnight.A) till B) underC) for D) with53. Body language serves a ________ of purposes.A) variation B) variousC) variety D) varying54. States at war with each other would end ________ for the duration of the OlympicGames.A) friendship B) envyC) dishonesty D) hostility55. In the _______ of all the students, she gave a speech to advocate a green earth.A) name B) honorC) term D) sakeSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Sports and games __56__ our bodies, prevent us from __57__ weight, and keep us healthy. But these are not their _58_ uses. They give us valuable practice ___59___ helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coming, __60__ its speed and direction, and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide __61__to do, and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, __62____ the ball is met and hit back __63____ the player wants it to go. All this must happen __64____ very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of __65__ at table tennis can do this successfully. For those who work with their brains, the practice of such skills is especially useful.56. A. make B. build C. are D. strong57. A. losing B. gain C. gaining D. lose58. A. one B. just C. only D. many59. A. on B. in C. at D. by60. A. judged B. to judge C. judging D. judge61. A. which B. what C. where D. how62. A. for that B. for which C. so that D. so what63. A. if B. when C. where D. which64. A. in B. at C. on D. with65. A. practice B. work C. time D. moneyPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Sports”. You should write no less than 80 word第11页（共 10 页）。

题目1-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening？—- ________a。

No，I really don’t like being with you。

b。

I'm ill，so I shouldn’t go out.c. I’d love to，but I'm busy tonight.d。

No, I already have plans.反馈正确答案是：I’d love to，but I'm busy tonight.题目2-—- I didn't mean to do that。

Please forgive me. —-- _________a。

Thank you.b. It’s a pleasure。

c。

Not too bad。

d. That’s all right。

反馈正确答案是：That’s all right.题目3－Guest：Oh，it’s ten o’clock. I’d better go now。

－Host: ______a. Won't you stay for another cup of coffee? b。

OK。

Please walk slowly。

c。

Why do you want to go now？Don’t you want to stay?d. Yeah, it’s really late。

Why not immediately？反馈正确答案是：Won't you stay for another cup of coffee?题目4—May I see your driver’s lic ense，please?—_______a. Sure. Here it is。

b。

Why do you want to see it?c。

No, I didn’t bring it with me.d. You have no right to do that.反馈正确答案是:Sure. Here it is. 题目5—Is _______ here？—- No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave。