(完整word版)专升本英语状语从句题

专升本从句练习题和答案### 专升本从句练习题及答案#### 练习题1. 名词性从句练习- 完成下列句子，使用适当的名词性从句：- 我不确定_________。

- 他告诉我_________。

2. 定语从句练习- 用定语从句重写下列句子：- 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。

3. 状语从句练习- 将下列句子转换为含有状语从句的句子：- 他一到达就给我打了电话。

- 如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。

4. 条件状语从句练习- 用条件状语从句重写下列句子：- 只有你努力工作，你才能成功。

- 我会帮你，如果你需要的话。

5. 虚拟语气从句练习- 用虚拟语气从句完成下列句子：- 我希望_________。

- 我宁愿_________。

#### 答案1. 名词性从句答案- 我不确定他是否会来参加聚会。

- 他告诉我他将在下周到达。

2. 定语从句答案- 那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

- 我找到了我几天前丢失的钥匙。

3. 状语从句答案- 他一到达就给我打了电话。

- 如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。

4. 条件状语从句答案- 只有你努力工作，你才能成功。

- 我会帮你，如果你需要的话。

5. 虚拟语气从句答案- 我希望我能早点知道这个消息。

- 我宁愿我昨天没有参加那个会议。

#### 练习题解析- 名词性从句通常作为主句中的主语、宾语或表语，它们可以是完整的句子，但通常缺少主语或谓语。

- 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

- 状语从句用来说明时间、地点、原因、条件等，通常由副词或副词短语引导。

- 条件状语从句用来表达在某种条件下可能发生的事情，通常由"if"或"unless"等词引导。

- 虚拟语气从句用来表达愿望、建议或与现实相反的情况，通常由"wish"、"would"等词引导。

通过这些练习题和答案，学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语从句的用法。

一、选择题1．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as 2．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when3．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 4．—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job. —That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.A．after B．when C．since D．until5．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless 6．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotte n to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as 7．—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A．so; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that 8．— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.A．until B．since C．before D．when9．—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A．unless B．since C．if D．when 10．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if11．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have12．At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although 13．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless 14．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 15．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless16．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that17．— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as18．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because 19．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although 20．It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A．since B．after C．when D．before21．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since22．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until23．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because 24．Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A．before B．so C．unless D．because 25．There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because26．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since27．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements. A．until B．if C．though D．because28．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because 29．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if30．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before31．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 32．Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A．unless B．if C．though D．but33．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly34．—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—Tha t’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless35．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since36．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though37．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but38．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But39．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if 40．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if41．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until 42．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless43．Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A．since B．although C．if D．unless44．Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although 45．You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless 46．—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A．because B．though C．if D．when47．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When48．Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless49．The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A．if B．unless C．because D．until 50．Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A．if B．until C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。

状语从句1.I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after2. He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears.)A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while3. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before4. — I’m going to the post office.— ____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If5. ____ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As6. Tom ____ into the house when no one ____.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked7. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred8. He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that9. It was some time ____ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before10. — How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years.A.whenB. untilC. thatD. before11.— Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?— He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after12. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when13. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ____ he reaches the end of the story. (2003上海)A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until14. I don’t really work here; I ____ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out15. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed16. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?—Yes. He had never praised him ____ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when17. “You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my catagain,” the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until18. — What was the party like?— Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since19. They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned20. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that21. Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter. (2004)A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as22. Leave your key with a neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day. (2007北京)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case23. I shall stay in the hotel all day ____ there is news of the missing child.(2000上海春)A. in caseB. no matterC. in any caseD. ever since24. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that25. Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as26. Leave your key with a neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day. (2007北京)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case27. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if28. In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (2006重庆)A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless29. I would appreciate it ____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that30. It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if31. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (2007湖南)A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where32. You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. (2001上海春)A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless33. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____ he phones. (2000北京、安徽春)A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that34. — I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.— Oh, ____ I won’t wait. (2005浙江)A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way35. ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003北京)A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While36. We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. (2007辽宁)A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before37. ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (2006上海春)A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although38. ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006)A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although39. Although he is considered a great writer, ____. (1991)A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read40. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child. (2005辽宁)A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as41. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that42. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though43. ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005重庆)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student44. ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. (2001上海)A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much45. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ____. (2006陕西)A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost46.He tried his best to solve the problem, ____ difficult it was. (2005天津)A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although47. ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (2004上海春)A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing48. The old tower must be saved, ____ the cost. (2005浙江)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever49. — Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.— Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. (2003上海)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter50. — Mom, what did the doctor say?— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where51. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever52. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where53. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999)A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as54.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or55. A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南)A. soB. butC. andD. for56.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken57. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened58. Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where59. His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as60. We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush61. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. until62. Do think ____ reading.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for63. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning64. ____, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows olderB. As one grows olderC. The older one growsD. While one will be older65. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order that66.Do you mind ____ how you succeed?A. if I go and seeB. if I go seeingC. my going and seeD. my go to see67. — Are you sure that you’ve met him before?— ____ I’m mistaken.A. UnlessB. IfC. WhenD. Though68. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.A. whether it rainsB. if it rainsC. whether it will rainD. no matter it rains69. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. as70. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.A. tried to pull him throughB. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through himD. managed to pull through him71. ____, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as heB. Though he is as oldC. Old as he isD. Old as he will be72. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however73. — Have you found your key?— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where74. — How is it that you are late for class again? — ____.A. By bus and them on footB. Because I missed the busC. It’s quite all rightD. It’s far from school75. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. ForB. Now thatC. BecauseD. So that76. I remember this story ____ it happened yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC. forD. as though77.What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however78. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if79. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However80. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as81._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although82. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever83. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed84. The history of nursing __ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as85. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although86._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of87. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when88. _____ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever89. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where90. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as91. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as92. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good93. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as94. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read95. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As96.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since97. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then98. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when99._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is100. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished。

状语从句专项练习1. I won’t call you， ________ something unexpected happens。

A. unless B。

whether C. because D. while2. We all know that， __________ , the situation will get worse。

A. not if dealt carefully with B。

if not carefully dealt withC。

if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with3。

_______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race。

A. If B。

Since C. Though D。

When4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. as B。

that C。

which D. where5。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. A。

though B。

before C. until D。

if6. ________ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.A．As B．Since C．If D．While7。

The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.A. afterB. before C。

WORD格式可编辑状语从句（一）状从句概述定状从句用作状，是起副作用的句子。

位置状从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，、条件、原因和步状从句放在句首需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分根据其作用可以分、地点、原因、条件、目的、步、方式和比等状从句。

作用它可以修、非、定、状和整个句子。

（二）状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。

When引从句的可以是延性，也可以是瞬。

并且 when有表示“就在那”while 意“在⋯的候，在⋯的同”。

While 引从句的必是延性的，生，并主句和从句的作同生（或者相）。

While有可以表示比。

as 意“一⋯一⋯”。

As引的作是延性的，生短，一般用于示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 者真也没有人相信。

Whenhe arrives, I ’ll call you.When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had主句和从句作同invaded his “space”.生；as 也可以一前一He smiled as he stood up.后。

after 意“在⋯之后”。

表示主With many hungry visitors 句作生在从句作之waiting, don’t stay too后。

主句与从句的作long at your table after you关系与 before 引的have finished.从句相反。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。

状语从句40题附答案1. —What are you going to do this summer?—rm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term en ds.A. so thatB. as soon asC. beforeD. in order that2. My En glish is very poor. I can't lear n it well ________ you help me.A. ifB. unl essC. whileD. whe n3. I was toldBill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that howB. how thatC. whe n thatD. that whe n4. ——Do you have any problems if you five minu tes toread?—Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. givedC. are give nD. were give n5. His father has worked for 17years in this factory ___________ he came here in 2000.A. sinceB. forC. whe nD. how long6. This less on was so bori ng __ some stude nts bega n to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whe nD. how7. You can make progress in En glish ________ you try your best.A. beforeB. unl essC. whetherD. as long as8. _______ he has little kno wledge, the old worker has a lot of experie nee.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD.whe n9.1 will lend you my computer _____ you promise to return it on time.A. sinceB.whe nC. on con diti on thatD.i n order that10. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ____ every one else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. un til11. The movie is a great success, _________ it's not very good.A. soB. butC. althoughD. and12. Jack was ' t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done someth ing very clever.A.i n caseB.as ifC.wileD.though13. I n the exam, the _______ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less14. This is an interesting book, _________ I ' ll buy it, .A.how much may it costB. however it may costC. how may it costD. no matter how it may cost15. Today we will beg in ____ w e stopped yesterday so that no point will be leftout.A.whe nB.whereC.howD.what16. —Does Ted tell you if he ________ n ext Su nday?—No, he does n't. But if he ________ , I'll give you a ring.A. will come ; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes ; comesD. will come; will come17. The bus driver always says to us , “ Don't get off ______ the bus stops.A. whe nB. while C .un til D. if18. You speak in a low voice, Danny. Please speak loudly _____ I can hear you clearly.A. thoughB. so thatC. butD. uni ess19. ___ y ou keep on trying, I really don' mind whetheryou can come up top in your class.A.As long asB.Eve n thoughC.As soon asD.The mome nt20. —Yesterday there were ___ many people in the park ______ I almost lostmy way.—It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wan ted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. very; thatC. eno ugh; thatD. so; that21. I won't believe you __ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. un tilC. afterD. whe n22.Some people are holding their umbrellas ___ it is raining.A. in caseB.so thatC.as thoughD.unl ess23. —We'll go for a picnic if it _______ t his Su nday.—Wish you a lovely weeke nd.A. rainB. rainsC. won't rainD. does n't rain24. —You speak ____ fast _____ we can ' t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to25. She __ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his an swer yesterday.A. did n't go; un til; toB. was n't go; after; toC. does n't go; before; withD. did n't go; un til; with26. There are always __ in terest ing stories in the series that __ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such27. we won ' t change our plan, __ it rains.A.becauseB.sinceC. as ifD. even if28. You should finish your less ons _____ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whe nD. while29. Project Hope has raised much money __________ t he poor childre n can go to school.A. becauseB. so thatC. in order toD. though30. Teresa is ________ n ervous _______ she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, thatD.too,that31. These days the long TV play is popular my mother oftenkeep watch ing it for twohours without a rest a day .A. such, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. so , that32. The meeti ng did n't start _ e very one was there.A. becauseB. un tilC. whyD. if33. Stay ing in a hotel costs ren ti ng a roon in an apartroom for a week.A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as34. He took off his coat _______ h e felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since35. _________ a fter the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books.A.Tired as was heB. As tired he wasC. As he was tiredD. Tired as he was36. When you read the book, you' dbetter make a mark _________ you have any questi ons.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though37. _______ hamburgers are junk food, ___________ m any childre n like them.A. Although; /B. Although; butC. Because; /D. Because, so38. Literature must con sist of words, ___ music son sist of soun ds.A.eve n thoughB.so thatC.just asD.eve n si nee39. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was someth ing wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because40. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.—The doctor is right. _______ you eat, _____ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily 1~5BBDCA 6~10ADCCA 11~15CBCBB 16~20ACBAD 21~25CADAD 26~30CDABC 31~35DBCAD 36~40CACDA。

（完整版）状语从句练习题及答案）状语从句练习题1.I ' ll let you know ___ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song __ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since3. We will work ___ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever4. Read it aloud ___ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although5. ____ you go, don't forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever6. It is about ten years ___ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as7. They will never succeed, ____ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since8. __ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As9. __ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10. Busy ___ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for11. I learned a little Russian ___ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when12. __ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When13. __ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14. She was ___ tired ____ she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as15. We didn ' t go home ___w_e_finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though16. I'll stay here ___ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until17. Although it's raining, ___ are still working in the field.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Speak to him slowly ___ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because19. You'll miss the train ____ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark ___ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where21. We'd better hurry ____ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it ___ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23. ____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class.B. so thatC. as ifD. unless25. ___ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. What's the matter __ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however27. Bring it nearer ___ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early ___ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully ___ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatD. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants ___ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as31. ____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although32. Poor ___ it may be, there is no place like home, ____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever33. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as35. __ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his storiesabout New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although36. ____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens ___ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when38. ___ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever39. The house stood ___ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where40. Small ___ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be ___ , but ____ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football __ , if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As46. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years __ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since47. It was not ___ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then 48. If we work with a strong will, we canovercome any difficulty, ___ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up ___ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when50. ____ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is51. He will come to call on you the moment he __ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished52. __ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However53. It was ___ that she couldn 't finish it by herself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD51-53 CDD 三．高考试题分析：1． you' ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. （1999 高考）A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as试题分析：主句与从句之间存在因果关系；且"you' ve got a chanee”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选用表原因的now that "既然"。

（完整word版）专升本英语状语从句题专升本英语状语从句1. __ I get to Pairs,I 'll call you up at the airport.A. SinceB.WhileC.OnceD.Altough2. ___ the headmaster comes, we won x t discuss this plan.A.UnlessB.If notC.ExceptD.Whether3. Bill must have been away from the office. __ how many times Iphoned him,nobody answered it.A.WhateverB.No matterC.In spite ofD.Though4.I had been to Beijing long __ you visited it.A. beforeB.tillC.afterD.when5. ___ ,he is good at drawing.A.To be a childB.A child as he isC.As a childD.Child as he is6. Don x t be discouraged ___ you have fallen behind others.A.whetherB.as ifC.even ifD.however7. We can get there on time __ the car doesn x t break down.A.whileB.as long asC.so thatD.even if8. The vase on the left is __ than the one on the right,and not .A.more nicer；so expensive B.much more better；as expensiveC.nice；r as expensiveD.better;such expensive9.It wasn't long ___ he joined the job.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and10. ____________________ These planes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three timesB.three times as fastC.three timesfastD.three times faster11. __ had the bell rung __ the students took their seats.A.Hardly；whenB. No sooner；whenC.Hardly；thanD.Nosooner；then12. ___ many times, but he still couldn x t understand it.A.Having been toldB. Though had been toldC.He was toldD.Havingtold13. ___ we have come,let's stay and enjoy it.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since14. You'd better do _ you are required.A.likeB.whichC.thatD.as15. ___ that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fastB.So fast he spokeC.Too fast he spokeD.So fast did he speak16.I'll start early, __ it may be dark.A.howeverB.whetherC.ifD.though17. ___ the baby fell asleep ___ the room.A.After；did the mother leaveB.Not until；did the mother leaveC.Not until；the mother leftD.Soon after；the mother had left18. ___ the day went on,the weather got worse.B.SinceC.AsD.While19. He can't have gone out, the light is still on.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.A.whileB.sinceC. whenD.as21. We shouldn't do that dangerous experiment the teacher is withas.A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.as long as22. He has little education h e is unable to find a job.A.such；thatB.so；andC.so；thatD.such；and23. The soldier was wounded，he pushed on.A.forB.andC.soD.yet24. The full letter reads follows.B.asC.thatD.which25. Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.to the place which26. This is a revision paper.When you doit,you ‘ d better make a markyou h questions.A.whereB.the placeC.as ifD.since27. Water power station are built big water falls.A.where there areB.where there haveC.which hasD.which are28.I am sure I'll meet kind－hearted man I go.A.whereB.to the place whereC.whereverD.the place29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ballshe wants it to go.A.the place whereB.thatC.in which30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until；didthe boy begin B.until；that the boy beganC.until；did the boy begin D.notuntil ；that the boy beganKey:1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D1－6 20 D B C D C2－1 25 C CD B B 26－30 A A C D D1. After the war ，a new school building was put up ___ there hadonce been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. __ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. For the firsttime B. At a time C. At one time D. Thefirst time3. I would appreciate it __ you call back this afternoon for thedoctorappointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ___ Iheard the voices.A. asB. afterD. when5. The class went on with the story ___ they had left it before theholiday.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. when6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number ___ customersmay call with any questions they have about its products.A. although B. as C. even if D. so that7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office?--- Yes， ___ he is in charge of the office，he must bethere.A. sinceB. howeverC. whetherD. for8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ____ Icould answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before9. ---Don' t look down upon Bob. He hsahis own advantages.--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Though10. The day must be breaking, ___ the birds have begun singing.A. becauseB. asC. forD. since11. John may phone tonight. I don' t want to go out _______ hephones.A. as long asB. in order toC. in caseD. so that12. _ others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correctA. No matterB. It doesn ' t matteCr . WhateverD. What13. Many places are floodedby heavy rainfalls, so they can ' t walk ________ thlike these days.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever14. His father began to work _____ his childhood.A. sinceB. beforeC. as early asD. while15. The roof fell ____ he had time to dash into the room to savehis baby.A. beforeB. asC. afterD. until16. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.--- I had told you it would easily break __ it was theweakestA. whenB. whereC. unlessD. since17. The crowd started cheering _____ he rose to speak.A. asB. sinceC. tillD. where18. I had worked here _____ you came here. But I shall leave forEnglandA. before long, before longB. before long; long beforeC. long before, before longD. long before; long before19. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possibleto test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when20. ___ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it mayalso be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A. When B. If C.As D. While21. Though he is in his sixties, ____ he works as hard as ayoung manA. yetB. butC. andD. and yet22. The two girls look __ much alike ___ no one can tell themapart.A. so, thatB. so, andC. as, thatD. such, that23. John shut everybody out of the kitchen __ he could prepare hisgrand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if24. Beijing is larger than ___ city in AfricaA. anyB. otherC. eachD. any other25. We must hurry up ___ catch the last train.A. thatB. so that toC. in order thatD. in orderto26. No matter ____ hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however27. ___ you may do，you must do it well.A. WhichB. WheneverC. WhateverD. When28. --- Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?--- No. But if I thetime，I would definitely go.A. have B. had C. have had D. would have29. ___ you are so weak，you ' d better stay at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though30. English and French are taught here. You can choose ____ you like.A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever31. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other _______ I left London.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. till32. I ' ll be back before you _______ .A. will leaveB. will have leftC. leaveD. wouldleave33. The problem won ' t be settled until we _______ a chance todiscuss it thoroughly.A. have hadB. will haveC. will have hadD.would have34. If you ____ this experiment，you will understand the theorybetter.A. will be doingB. have doneC. will have doneD. would do35. They went on working __ it was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though36. I hurried ____ I wouldn ' t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless37. ____ you talk to someone or write a message，you show yourskills to others.A. At timesB. Some timeC. By the timeD. Every time。

状语从句专升本练习题一、选择题1. I will go to the park _______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. so that2. She was so tired that she fell asleep _______ she lay down.A. as soon asB. untilC. whileD. though3. _______ he is very old, he is still very active.A. DespiteB. BecauseC. SinceD. Although4. The children went to the zoo, _______ they had never been there before.A. becauseB. soC. as ifD. even though5. _______ we had finished eating, the phone rang.A. WhileB. OnceC. WhenD. Before二、填空题6. Please be quiet _______ the teacher is talking.[提示：当……时候]7. _______ it is sunny, we will go swimming.[提示：如果]8. He didn't go to the party _______ he was not invited. [提示：因为]9. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic. [提示：只要]10. _______ he is very busy, he always finds time to help others.[提示：尽管]三、改错题11. Although he tried hard, but he failed the exam.[提示：去掉but]12. She will go to the concert if she has time.[提示：改为unless]13. He will come to the meeting as soon as he finishes his work.[提示：改为Once]14. Because it was raining, they stayed at home. [提示：改为Because of]15. I will call you once I arrive at the airport. [提示：改为Once]四、翻译题16. 他每天早晨起床后都会去跑步。