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专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中，语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。
掌握好这两方面的知识，对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。
下面，我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点（一）动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。
其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
例如：“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
如：“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其结构是“主语＋ be 动词＋动词的现在分词”。
比如：“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为“主语＋ was/were ＋动词的现在分词”。
像：“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其构成是“主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词”。
例如：“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构是“主语＋ had ＋过去分词”。
比如：“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”（二）语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。
例如：“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者，构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
如：“The door was opened by him”（三）非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
英语专升本语法知识点汇总一、时态。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。
）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es，如He likes reading. 其他人称用动词原形，如I like reading.2. 一般过去时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。
）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式形式。
规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如work - worked；不规则动词有其特殊的过去式形式，如go - went。
3. 一般将来时。
- 用法：- 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go to Beijing next month.（我下个月将去北京。
）- 结构：- 常见的结构有will+动词原形，be going to+动词原形（表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事）。
如He is going to have a party tonight.（他今晚打算举办一个聚会。
）4. 现在进行时。
- 用法：- 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如：She is reading a book now.（她现在正在读一本书。
）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。
5. 过去进行时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如：I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（昨晚8点我正在看电视。
专升本英语语法知识点精讲对于许多想要通过专升本来提升自己学历的同学来说，英语语法是必须要攻克的难关之一。
掌握好英语语法不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，更能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
接下来，就让我们一起深入了解一些专升本英语语法的重要知识点。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容。
在专升本考试中，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。
例如：“The earth revolves s around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。
）其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
比如：“I played basketball yesterday”（我昨天打篮球了。
）构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，常见的表达有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。
例如：“I will go to Beijing next week” （我下周要去北京。
）4、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be ＋现在分词”。
如：“She is reading a book now”（她现在正在读书。
）5、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“was/were ＋现在分词”是其构成形式。
像：“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” （昨晚八点我正在看电视。
）6、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
“have/has ＋过去分词”为其结构。
例如：“I have learned English for five years”（我学英语已经五年了。
）7、过去完成时在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，由“had ＋过去分词”构成。
一时态和语态：16种表现形式一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are)考点如下：1.时间状语：2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。
必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad.解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。
注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高）2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework.A.goes to bedB.will goes to bedC.went to bedD.will go to bed主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow.注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)：1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______a.will arriveb.arrivesc.is arrivingd.is going to arrive2.---can I join your club,Dad?---you can when you_____a bit older.a.getb.will getc.are gettingd.will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you_____to me.a.writeb.will writec.are writingd.would write4.If Mr.Smith________back,please let me know.A.will comeesC.cameD.had come必考点2：4.the more...,the more...句型完整句型：The+形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语，the+形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语.Eg:The more books he reads,the happier he is.12年真题：18题____she said,_____she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题：1.他越忙就越高兴。
河南省专升本专业英语真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The patient screamed in his sleep last night. He ______ a terrible dream.（分数：1.00）A.must have beenB.must haveC.must beD.must have had √解析：[考点] 情态动词[解析] “must+have+过去分词”结构表示对过去情况的肯定推测，结合句意可知，此处应选must have had。
2.The headmaster really doesn"t know ______ for the students" bad behavior.（分数：1.00）A.who is to blame √B.who is blamedC.who to be blamedD.who is to be blamed解析：[考点] 固定搭配[解析] be to blame(for)：应(为……)承担责任，该(为……)受责备。
这个词组本身就含有被动意义，因此不用“be to be blamed”形式。
3.Though widely-accepted on the Internet, "Duang" is a character which does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. However, it ______ like wildfire online in China since it appeared. （分数：1.00）A.spreadB.had spreadC.has spread √D.would spread解析：[考点] 动词时态[解析] 句中含有since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从……”，因此主句应用现在完成时，表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在且仍可能继续下去的动作。
专升本翻译核心句型、短语、单词总结一、句型1.定语从句/比较级1>. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf.2>. A young housewife in Mexico looks into the cooking pot to see if the food she is cooking is done. She is especially interested in her dinner because she is using a new kind of cooker----one that gets its heat directly from the sun.3>. Jim used to think that the more time he spent on his studies, the better grades he would receive. But now he has realized that it is not always the case.4>. Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism in improving human behavior.5>. Love is like warm sunlight, which will not only bring joy to those who are loved but also add more pleasure to those who love.6>. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than ours, can see clearly at night.7>. One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.8>. The house was more luxuriously decorated than what was expected of it.9>.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.10>.The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.11>. He is more of a poet than a musician.12>. Thus,if we want to learn to communicate well in a foreign language,we must understand the culture that gives that language meaning.13>.邻居们都不能容忍他那样对他年迈的父亲说话、The neighbors can’t bear the way he talks to his old father.14>.他的演讲激励我们比以往任何时候都更加努力工作His speech inspired us to work harder than ever before.15>. 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。
专升本考试英语语法总结名目一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态) (1)二、别定式 (5)三、动词得时态与语态 (30)普通如今时得特例 (30)普通过去时得注意点 (31)普通未来时得注意点 (31)四、非谓语动词 (32)五、复合式谓语 (42)六、动词得虚拟语气 (46)七、状语从句 (51)1、时刻状语从句 (51)2、地方状语从句 (53)3、缘故状语从句 (53)4.条件状语从句 (54)5.让步状语从句 (55)6.目得状语从句 (55)7.结果状语从句 (56)8.方式状语从句 (57)一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态)主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object宾语补脚语 object plement表语 predictive定语 attributive状语 adverbialWARMUP:1)The teacher in the classroom、 2)Sang many songs and danced happily、 3)She attracts、4)Many people living in the country、 5)All the books on the desk over there、以上这些形式都别能构成英语句子。
英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)I.八大成分得概念与构成1.主语(名词代词形):句子得主体,算是谓语陈述,讲明得对象。
If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain、别记忆风雨,如何见彩虹。
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching、成功得秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持别断磨练。
充当主语得形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)别定式7)ing形式8)介词短语(少见) 形式主语(名词从句,别定式,动名词)(见第六说主语与宾语)2.谓语:表示主语得行为或举行得活动。
考点1：名词（1）可数名词单数：a/an/the+江西省专升本公共课《英语》黄金考点汇编第一部分词汇与结构na boy,a man,an apple,the girl复数：the+n(s)/n(s)/数词,some,many…+n(s)the boys,two girls,apples,leaves单数变复数的几种情况：1.直接加S：apples,books,brothers2.s/x/sh/ch为结尾加es：glasses,boxes,matches3.辅音加y为结尾变ies：cities,enemies4.f/fe—ves：wives,knives(特殊roofs,proofs,chiefs)5.以o为结尾es或s：negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoesradios,zoos,pianos,photos6.特殊foot-feet,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,child-children,man-men, woman-women,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,mouse-micedatum-data,medium-media,bacterium-bacteria,curriculum-curricula,criterion-criteria,phenomenon-phenomena,analysis-analyses,basis-bases,crisis-crises,diagnosis-diagnoses.（2）不可数名词物质或者抽象名词some/a little/much/a piece of/the(特指)+with much reverence and ceremony毕恭毕敬、彬彬有礼plenty of timetwo glasses of winea sheet of paperan item of clothinga piece of advice/some advice可数VS不可数water VS waters水域海洋sand VS sands沙滩wood VS woods树林ash VS ashes废墟work VS works工厂security VS securities证券liability VS liabilities债务custom VS customs海关/关税good–goods(复数)商品（3）名词的格’s s’men’s room男厕所a stone’s throw一步之遥seven minutes’walk七分钟的步行Tips：Taozi and Jack’s car共有Taozi’s and Jack’s cars各自有（4）of的特殊用法（从后往前）1.N1of N2the number of roomsregion’s diversity＝regional diversity＝the diversity of region2.a/an N of+N2a number ofan avalanche ofa majority ofa cluster ofa heap ofa N of–N(s)ofa lot of–lots ofa host of–hosts ofa heap of–heaps of3.特殊情况肉眼可见的常识1).one/each of the N sone of the issues…2).a part of,parts of Na part of the pizza…考点2：代词（1）不定代词some,someone,somethingany,anyone,anythingother,others,another,the otherno,no one,nothing,none,every,everybody,everyone,everythingall,both,neither,either,each（2）指示代词：this,that,these,those1.就近（前）2.单复数一致3.逻辑意思相同Core：指示代词就近向前oreither...or...neither...nor...not only...but also...there be...as well asit的特殊用法1.It is adj.for sb.to do sth.It is difficult for Taozi to resist the temptation.2.it takes sb.sth/sometime to do sthIt takes experience to understand how to make someone happy.3.it is prep n to do sthit is in the best interest（符合…的最大利益）of a schoolto turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible.考点3：数词1.基数词表示数目多少的词a.用作基数词单位的hundred、thousand、million、billion，复数通常不加s，但是如果表示数百、数千的泛指，则用复数。
