翻译硕士汉译英散文精选

英汉互译散文美文范文大全优选15篇英汉互译散文美文范文大全第一篇My Father A Person Who I Admire.In my life,the one who I admire the most is my father.My father is a businessman. He is broad—minded and rich in love and compassion. Each time when he saw the people who were in difficulties,he would put out his hand to help them. Money is limited while love is priceless,he often says.My father loves me very much;he has never yelled or scolded to me. When I made mistakes，he always told me with kind and pleasant countenance what I had done wrong and let me know what was right. Whenever I was perplexed by a tough question in my study,I asked my dad,and then he would always explain it to me softly and patiently.If by worried me not understood the explanations,my dad always told me to be calm and confident.Well,here is my father,a person who gives me great education，which makes me understand a lot about this world，which is life—long unforgettable,and forever benefits.我最敬佩的人—我的爸爸。

翻译硕士复习资料英译中国现代散文时间即生命梁实秋 最令人怵目惊心的一件事，是看着钟表上的秒针一下一下的移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。

再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每天撕下一张就是表示我们寿命又缩短了一天，因为时间即生命，没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少人珍视他时间。

如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴。

这道理人人都懂(1)，可是很少人真能积极不懈的善为利用他的时间。

我自己就是浪费了很多时间的一个人(2)。

我不打麻将，我不经常的听戏看电影，几年中难得一次，我不长时间看电视，通常只看半个小时，我也不串门子闲聊天。

有人问我：“那么你大部分时间都做了些什么呢?”我痛自反省，我发现，除了职务上的必须及人情上所不能免的活动外，我的时间大部分都浪费了。

我应该集中精力，读我所未读过的书，我应该利用所有时间，写我所要写的东西。

但是我没能这样做。

我的好多时间都糊里糊涂的混过去了，“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

” 例如我翻译莎士比亚，本来计划于课余之暇每年翻译两部，二十年即可完成，但是我用了三十年，主要的原因是懒。

翻译之所以完成，主要的是因为活得相当长久，十分惊险(3)。

翻译完成之后，虽然仍有工作计划，但体力渐衰，有力不从心之感(4)。

假使年轻的时候鞭策自己，如今当有较好或较多的表现。

然而悔之晚矣。

再例如，作为一个中国人，经书不可不读。

我年三十才知道读书自修的重要(5)。

我披阅，我圈点。

但是恒心不足，时作时辍。

五十以学易，可以无大过矣(6)，我如今年过八十，还没有接触过《易经》，说来惭愧。

史书也很重要。

我出国留学的时候，我父亲买了一套同文石印的前四史(7)，塞满了我的行箧的一半空间，我在外国混了几年之后又把前四史原封带回来了。

直到四十年后才鼓起勇气读了《通鉴》(8)一遍。

现在我要读的书太多，深感时间有限。

无论做什么事，健康的身体是基本条件。

Mayhew生活的道路William S. Maugham威廉·S.毛姆The lives of most men are determined by their environment. They accept the circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only with resignation but even with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and they despise the sprightly flivver that dashes in and out of the traffic and speeds so jauntily across the open country. I respect them;they are good citizens, good husbands, and good fathers, and of course somebody has to pay the taxes; but I do not find them exciting. I am fascinated by the men, few enough in all conscience, who take life in their own hands and seem to mould it to their own liking. It may be that we have no such thing as free will, but at all events we have the illusion ofit. At a crossroad it does seem to us that we might go either to the right or the left and, the choice once made, it is difficult to see that the whole course of the world's history obliged us to take the turning we did.对于大多数人来说，生活是由环境决定的。

2019翻译硕士复习资料：英译汉散文（1）在MTI的命题考试中，有的院校偏爱政治时事类的，而有的学校则是偏爱于名著散文类的，所以对于不同的院校，在复习的时候侧重点也是不一样的，凯程陈老师给大家准备了一篇散文的中英双语，供大家备考使用。

艰难的国运与雄健的国民历史的道路，不会是坦平的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界。

这是全靠雄健的精神才能冲过去的(1)。

一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界(2)，平原无际，一泻万里(3)。

有时流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山迭岭，绝壁断崖，江河流于期间，回环曲折，极其险峻(4)。

民族生命的进展，其经历亦复如是。

人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。

旅途上的征人(5)所经过的地方，有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路(6)。

志于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，因是高高兴兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，俞是奇趣横生(7)，觉得在此奇绝壮绝(8)的境界，俞能感到一种冒险的美趣(9)。

中华民族现在所逢的史路，是一段崎岖险阻的道路。

在这段道路上，实在亦有一种奇绝壮绝的境至，使我们经过此段道路的人，感得一种壮美的趣味，是非有雄健的精神的，不能够感觉到的。

我们的扬子江、黄河，可以代表我们的民族精神，扬子江及黄河遇见沙漠、遇见山峡都是浩浩荡荡的往前流过去，以成其浊流滚滚，一泻万里的魄势(10)。

目前的艰难境界，那能阻抑我们民族生命的前进。

我们应该拿出雄健的精神，高唱着进行的曲调，在这悲壮歌声中，走过这崎岖险阻的道路。

要知(11)在艰难的国运中建造国家，亦是人生最有趣味的事……。

National Crisis vs Heroic NationThe course of history is never smooth.It is sometimes beset with difficulties and obstacles and nothing short of a heroic spirit can help surmount them.A mighty long river sometimes flows through a broad section with plains lying boundless on either side,its waters rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles.Sometimes it comes up against a narrow section flanked by high mountains and steep cliffs,winding through a course with many a perilous twist and turn.A nation,in the course of its development,fares likewise.The historical course of man’s life is just like a journey.A traveler on a long journey passes through now a broad,level plain,now a rugged, hazardous road.While a determined traveler cheerfully continues his journey upon reaching a safe and smooth place,he finds it still more fascinating to come to a rugged place,the enormously magnificent spectacle of which,he feels,is better able to generate in him a wonderful sensation of adventure.The Chinese nation is now confronted with a rugged and dangerous section of its historical course.Nevertheless,there is also in this section a spectacle of enormous magnificence that inspires in uspassers-by a delightful sensation of splendor.And this delightful sensation,however,can only be shared by those with a heroic spirit.The Yangtse River and the Yellow River are both symbolic of our national spirit the two mighty rivers negotiate deserts and gorges until their turbid torrents surge forward with irresistible force.The present national crisis can never obstruct the advance of our national life.Let us brace up our spirits and march through this rugged,dangerous road to the tune of our solemn,stirring songs.The greatest joy of life,mind you,is to build up our country during its most difficult days.注释:李大钊此文载于1923年12月20日《新国民》第一卷第2号上，短小隽永，堪称一首诗意盎然的抒情散文诗。

英汉互译优美散文Just keep your mind open and suck in the experience and if it hurts,it's probably worth it. 下面是有英汉互译优美散文，欢迎参阅。

英汉互译优美散文：我不完美但很完整My body isn’t perfect。

我的身体不完美。

I don’t walk with confidence。

我走起路来没自信。

I get into fights with my parents and friends。

我和父母朋友都争吵。

Some nights I’d rather be by myself than out partying。

有的晚上，我宁愿自己待着也不出去聚会。

I cry over the smallest things sometimes。

有的时候，我为最细枝末节的事儿掉眼泪。

There are days that I get through with forced smiles and fake laughs。

我有顶着假笑过日子的时候;Sometimes I try to convince myself that things are okay when they’re not。

我有骗自己事情没那么糟的时候;I’m not ugly but I’m not beautiful。

我不丑、但也谈不上漂亮。

I don’t look as good in real life as I do in pictures。

我本人没照片上的好看。

There are some nights that I cry myself to sleep。

有的夜里，我一个人哭着睡过去。

I constantly think I’m not good enough。

一直以来，我都觉得自己不够好。

I’m imperfect, but I’m perfectly me。

英汉互译散文阅读想要提高，那么阅读量就是基础，下面是店铺跟大家分享的英语阅读带有翻译的短文，一起来欣赏一下吧!【生命的三分之一】一个人的生命究竟有多大的意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难;但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。

What is the significance of life? Is there any gauge to measure it? It would be very difficult, of course, trying to advance an absolute standard. However, the significance of one's existence can more or less be rated by examining his attitude toward life and work.古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃的对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白的浪费掉。

我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。

Since ancient times all people of accomplishment are very serious about their lives. While they are alive, even if there is only one day left to live, they try to work as hard as they can and learn as much as possible, never letting a single day slip by without any gain. This is true of the working people as well as of the great statesmen and great thinkers in our history.班固写的《汉书·食货志》上有下面的记载：“冬，民既人;妇人同巷相从夜绩，女工一月得四十五日。

Mayhew生活的道路William S. Maugham威廉·S.毛姆The lives of most men are determined by their environment. They accept the circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only with resignation but even with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and they despise the sprightly flivver that dashes in and out of the traffic and speeds so jauntily across the open country. I respect them;they are good citizens, good husbands, and good fathers, and of course somebody has to pay the taxes; but I do not find them exciting. I am fascinated by the men, few enough in all conscience, who take life in their own hands and seem to mould it to their own liking. It may be that we have no such thing as free will, but at all events we have the illusion ofit. At a crossroad it does seem to us that we might go either to the right or the left and, the choice once made, it is difficult to see that the whole course of the world's history obliged us to take the turning we did.对于大多数人来说，生活是由环境决定的。

19翻译硕士复习资料：散文翻译许多院校在考试的试卷上都喜欢出一些中国比较经典的现在范文片段，然后让学生进行汉译英的翻译，所以凯程老师整理了经典的现代散文翻译供大家参考，同时在文章后面对于个别字词进行了解析，帮助同学们弄懂文章的意思。

三人行，必有我师焉。

择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided. 士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

仁以为己任，不亦重乎?死而后己，不亦远乎? An educated gentleman cannot but be resolute and broad-minded, for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course. Is it not a heavy responsibility, which is to practice benevolence? Is it not a long course, which will end only with his death? 士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。

A moral intellectual is one who escapes no danger in face of truth, discards personal interests in front of disaster, practices righteousness at the expense of life, and looks upon death as going home. 逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。

夜间来客A night Visitor——“名人”被访实录A true Story a ‘Celebrity’ Being Interviewed楼适夷By Lou Shiyi老黄老了，人称“黄老”。

老啦，没办法，吃过晚饭，看了点电视新闻，有些迷糊了，打算洗个脸、泡泡脚，上床寻梦去。

Mr. Huang was old. People addressed him as “Respected Mr. Huang”. Being old, he easily gottired and could not help it. After supper, having watched News Today on the TV, he began tofeel sleepy, so he went about washing his face and feet before going to bed.门铃一响，来了客人。

从不谢客，礼当接待。

忙把袜子穿上，整冠而出。

来客红光满面，一开口就知道是远客。

他拿出一张名片：“我是S文艺报记者，由X同志介绍来的。

来京开会，兼带访问在京名人的使命。

已拜访过Z老、J老。

”Suddenly the door-bell rang, announcing the arrival of a visitor. As Mr. Huang had neverrefused any visit before, this one should be received with courtesy too. Quickly putting hissocks back on and smoothing his hair, he hurried to the door, and there he was confronted by aman with a glowing face. By the first word he uttered Mr. Huang knew that this man was froma far-off place. The man took out a calling card from his pocket and said: “I’m a reporter of theLiterature and Arts Gazette of S city, and I’m here to see you on Mr. X’s recommendation. I’ve come to attend a symposium in Beijing and in the meantime I’m visiting some celebritieshere. I’ve had the honor of visiting with Respected Mr. Z and Mr. J.”“我算什么名人，哪能比他们两老。

落花生The Peanut许地山Xu Dishan我们屋后有半亩隙地。

母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然称们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。

”我们几姊弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了!At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant la nd."It's a pity to let it go to waste like that,"Mother said. "Since you all enjoy eating peanuts,let us open it up and mak e it a peanut garden.”At that my brother,sister and I wereall delighted and so were the young housemaids.Some went to bu y seeds,some dug the ground and others watered it and,in a couple of months,we had a harvest!妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们底新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。

母亲把花生做成好几样食品，还吩咐这节期要在园里底茅亭举行。

"Let us have a party tonight to celebrate,"Mother suggested, "and ask Dad to come for a taste of our fresh peanuts.What d o you say?"We all agreed,of course.Mother cooked the peanuts in different styles and told us to go to the thatched pavilio n in the garden for the celebration.那晚上底天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么?”The weather was not very good that night but,to our great delight,Dad came all the same. "Do you like peanuts?"Dad asked.我们都争着答应：“爱!”"Yes!"we all answered eagerly.“谁能把花生底好处说出来?”。

丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。

只是麦收时节，门前摊了麦子，奶奶总是要说：这块丑石，多碍地面哟，多时把它搬走吧。

于是，伯父家盖房，想以它垒山墙，但苦于它极不规则，没棱角儿，也没平面儿；用赘破开吧，又懒得花那么大气力，因为河滩并不甚远.随便去掬一块回来，哪一块也比它强。

房盖起来，压铺台阶，伯父也没有看上它。

有一年，来了一个石匠，为我家洗一台石磨，奶奶又说：用这块五石吧，省得从远处搬动。

石匠看了看，摇着头，嫌它石质太细，也不采用。

它不像汉白玉那样的细腻，可以凿下刻字雕花，也不像大青石那样的光滑，可以供来院纱捶布;它静静地卧在那里，院边的槐荫没有庇孤它，花儿也不再在它身边生长。

荒草便繁衍出来，枝蔓上下，慢慢地，竟锈上了绿苔、黑斑。

我们这些做孩子的，也讨庆起它来，曾合伙要搬走它，但力气又不足；虽时时咒骂它，嫌弃它，也无可奈何，只好任它留在那里去了。

稍稍能安慰我们的，是在那石上有一个不大不小的坑凹儿，雨天就盛满了水。

常常雨过三天了.地上已经于燥，那石凹里水儿还有，鸡儿便去那里渴饮。

每每到了十五的夜晚，我们盼着满月出来，就爬到其上，翘望天边；奶奶总是要骂的，害怕我们摔下来。

果然那一次就摔了下来，磕破了我的膝盖呢。

人都骂它是丑石，它真是丑得不能再丑的丑石了。

终有一日，村子里来了一个天文学家。

他在我家门前路过，突然发现了这块石头，眼光立即就拉直了。

他再没有走去，就住了下来；以后又来了好些人，说这是一块陨石，从天上落下来己经有二三百年了，是一件了不起的东西。

不久便来了车，小心翼翼地将它运走了。

An Ugly StoneJia PingwaI used to feel sorry for that ugly black piece of stone lying like an ox in front of our door;none knew when it was left there and none paid any attention to it,except at the time when wheat was harvested and my grandma, seeing the grains of wheat spread all over the ground in the front yard of the house,would grumble:"This ugly stone takes so much space.Move it away someday."Thus my uncle had wanted to use it for the gable when he was building a house,but he was troubled to find it of very irregular shape,with no edges nor corners,nor a flat plane on it.And he wouldn't bother to break it in half with a chisel because the river bank was nearby, where he could have easily fetched a much better stone instead.Even when my uncle was busy with the flight of steps leading to the new house he didn't take a fancy to the ugly stone.One year when a mason came by,we asked him to snake us a stone mill with it.As my grandma put it:"Why not take this one,so you worst have to fetch one from afar."But the arson took a look and shook his head;he wouldn't take it for it was of too fine a quality.It was not like a fine piece of white marble on which words or flowers could be carved,nor like a smooth big bluish stone people used to wash their clothes on.The stone just lay there in silence,enjoying no shading front the pagoda trees by the yard,nor flowers growing around it.As a result weeds multiplied and stretched ail over it,their stems and tendrils gradually covered with dark green spots of moss.We children began to dislike the stone too,and would have taken it away if we had been strong enough;all we could do for the present was to leave it alone,despite our disgust or even curses.The only thing that had interested us in the ugly stone was a little pit on top of it,which was filled with water on rainy days.Three days after a rainfall,usually,when the ground had become dry,there was still water in the pit,where chickens went to drink.And every month when it came to the evening of the15th of lunar calendar,we would climb onto the stone,looking up at the sky,hoping to see the full moon come out from far away.And Granny would give us a scolding,afraid lest we should fall down--and sure enough,I fell down once to have my knee这使我们都很惊奇!这又怪又丑的石头，原来是天上的呢！它补过天，在天上发过热，闪过光，我们的先祖或许仰望过它，它给了他们光明、向往、憧憬:而它落下来了，在污土里，荒草里，一躺就是几百年了?!奶奶说:“真看不出:它那么不一般，却怎么连墙也垒不成，台阶也垒不成呢?”“它是太丑了。

野草Wild Grass夏衍Xia Yan有这样一个故事。

There is a story which goes like this:有人问：世界上什么东西的气力最大?回答纷纭的很，有的说“象”，有的说“狮”，有人开玩笑似的说：是“金刚”。

金刚有多少气力，当然大家全不知道。

Someone asked, "What is the most powerful thing in the world?" There was a variety of answers. "Elephant," someone said. "Lion," another said. "Buddha's guardian warrior," still another said half-jokingly. As to how powerful the Buddha's guardian warrior was, no one was sure.结果，这一切答案完全不对，世界上气力最大的，是植物的种子。

一粒种子所可以显现出来的力，简直是超越一切，这儿又是一个故事。

In fact none of the answers was correct. The most powerful thing in the world is the seed of plants. The force displayed by a seed is simply incomparable. Here goes another story:人的头盖骨，结合得非常致密与坚固，生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切的方法，要把它完整地分出来，都没有这种力气，后来忽然有人发明了一个方法，就是把一些植物的种子放在要剖析的头盖骨里，给它以温度与湿度，使它发芽，一发芽，这些种子便以可怕的力量，将一切机械力所不能分开的骨骼，完整地分开了，植物种子力量之大，如此如此。

翻硕复习资料散文汉译英差不多先生传胡适 你知道中国最有名的人是谁? 提起此人，人人皆晓，处处闻名。

他姓差，名不多(1)，是各省各县各村人氏。

你一定见过他，一定听说过别人谈起他。

差不多先生的名字天天挂在大家的口头，因为他是中国全国人的代表。

差不多先生的相貌和你和我都差不多。

他有一双眼睛，但看的不很清楚;他有两只耳朵，但听的不很分明;有鼻子和嘴，但他对于气味和口味都不很讲究。

他的脑子也不小，但他的记性却不很精明，他的思想也不很细密(2)。

他常常说：“凡事只要差不多，就好了。

何必太精明呢?” 他小的时候，他妈叫他去买红糖，他买了白糖回来。

他妈骂他，他摇摇头说：“红糖白糖不是差不多吗?” 他在学堂的时候，先生问他：“直隶省(3)的西边是哪一省?”他说是陕西。

先生说：“错了。

是山西，不是陕西。

”他说：“陕西同山西，不是差不多吗?” 后来他在一个钱铺(4)里做伙计，他也会写，也会算，只是总不会精细。

十字常常写成千字，千字常常写成十字。

掌柜的生气了，常常骂他。

他只是笑嘻嘻地赔小心道：“千字比十字只多一小撇，不是差不多吗?” 有一天他为了一件要紧的事，要搭火车到上海去。

他从从容容地走到火车站，迟了两分钟，火车已经开走了。

他白瞪着眼，望着远远的火车上煤烟，摇摇头道：“只好明天再走了，今天走同明天走，也差不多。

可是火车公司未免太认真了。

8点30分开，同8点32分开，不是差不多吗?“他一面说，一面慢慢地走回家，心里总不 明白为什么火车不肯等他两分钟。

有一天，他忽然得了急病，赶快叫家人去请东街的汪医生。

那家人急急忙忙地跑去，一时寻不着东街的汪大夫，却把西街牛医王大夫请来了。

差不多先生病在床上，知道寻错了人;但病急了，身上痛苦，心里焦急，等不得了，心里想道：“好在王大夫同汪大夫也差不多，让他试试看罢。

”于是这位牛医王大夫走近床前，用医牛的法子给差不多先生治病。

不上一点钟，差不多先生就一命呜呼了。

差不多先生差不多要死的时候，一口气断断续续地说道：“活人同死人也……差……差不多，……凡事只要……差……差……不多……就……好了，……何……何……必……太……太认真呢?”他说完了这句格言(5)，方才绝气了。

泡菜坛子李汉荣A Pickle PotLi Hanrong母亲从乡下来，住了十天。

临走时，她老人家想为我们添置一件东西，目个纪念。

Mother came from our home village.She stayed with us for ten days.When she was about to leave,she wanted to buy us something as a present.母亲说：“你们什么都有，又好像什么都没有。

电视机是你们的，里面走来走去都是些陌生的人，有时候，杀人犯、贼、贪官、小偷也在里面出出进进；收录机是你们的，可尽是人家在唱歌；书架上的书是你们的，可那都是别人写的字；电冰箱是你们的，一年四季都装一箱不知从哪里落下的霜。

方便是方便，可就是没有一样是你们自己的。

”"You've got everything,"she said,"but you seem to have got nothing.The TV set is yours,but the people who walk back and forth in it are all strangers,even murderers,corrupt officials and thieves come in and out of it from bite to time. The radio cassette player is yours,but it's all others who sing in it.The books on the shelf are yours,but they are all written fry others.The fridge is yours, but all the year round it's filled with frost that comes from God knows where.Though they snake your life easy and comfortable,none of them BELONGS to you in the rest sense of the word."走的那天，母亲起了个早，从街上抱回一个泡菜坛子。

翻硕复习资料中国现代散文汉译英许多院校在考试的试卷上都喜欢出一些中国比较经典的现在范文片段，然后让学生进行汉译英的翻译，所以凯程老师整理了经典的现代散文翻译供大家参考，同时在文章后面对于个别字词进行了解析，帮助同学们弄懂文章的意思。

白杨礼赞茅盾 白杨树实在是不平凡的，我赞美白杨树! 当汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰，扑入你的视野的，是黄绿错综的一条大毡子(1);黄的，那是土，未开垦的处女土，几十万年前由伟大的自然力所堆积成功的黄土高原的外壳;绿的呢，是人类战胜自然的结果，是麦田，和风吹送，翻起了一轮一轮的绿波——这时你会真心佩服昔人所造的两个字“麦浪”，若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼的语言的精华;黄与绿主宰着，无边无垠，坦荡如砥(2)，这时如果不是宛若并肩的远山的连峰提醒了你(这些山峰凭你的肉眼来判断，就知道是在你脚底下的)，你会忘记了汽车是在高原上行驶。

这时你涌起来的感想也许是“雄壮”，也许是“伟大”，诸如此类的形容词;然而同时你的眼睛也许觉得有点倦怠，你对当前的“雄壮”或“伟大”闭了眼(3)，而另一种味儿在你的心头潜滋暗长(4)了——“单调”!可不是，单调，有一点儿吧? 然而刹那间，要是你猛抬眼看见了前面远远地有一排，——不，或者甚至只是三五株，一二株，傲然地耸立，像哨兵似的树木的话，那你的恹恹欲睡(5)的情绪又将如何?我那时是惊奇地叫了一声的! 那就是白杨树，西北极普通的一种树，然而实在不是平凡的一种树! 那是一种力争上游的一种树，笔直的干，笔直的枝。

它的干呢，通常是丈把高，像是加过人工似的，一丈以内，绝无旁枝;它所有的丫枝呢，一律向上，而且紧紧靠拢，也像是加过人工似的，成为一束，绝无横斜逸出(6);它的宽大的叶子也是片片向上，几乎没有斜生的，更不用说倒垂了;它的皮，光滑而有银色的晕圈，微微泛出淡青色。

这是虽在北方的风雪的压迫下却保持着倔强挺立的一种树!哪怕只有碗来精细罢，它却努力向上发展，高到丈许，二丈，参天耸立，不折不挠，对抗着西北风。

翻硕复习资料中国现代散文汉译英许多院校在考试的试卷上都喜欢出一些中国比较经典的现在范文片段，然后让学生进行汉译英的翻译，所以凯程老师整理了经典的现代散文翻译供大家参考，同时在文章后面对于个别字词进行了解析，帮助同学们弄懂文章的意思。

路畔的蔷薇郭沫若 清晨往松林里去散步，我在林荫路畔发见了一束被遗弃了的蔷薇。

蔷薇的花色还是鲜艳的，一朵紫红，一朵嫩红，一朵是病黄的象牙色中带着几分血晕(1)。

我把蔷薇拾在手里了。

青翠的叶上已经凝集着细密的露珠，这显然是昨夜被除人遗弃了的。

这是可怜的少女受了薄幸的男子的欺绐?还是不幸的青年受了轻狂的的妇人的玩弄? 昨晚上甜蜜的私语，今朝的冷清的露珠 (2) 我把蔷薇拿到家里来了，我想找个花瓶来供养它。

花瓶我没有(3)，我在一只墙角上寻了一个断了颈子的盛酒的土瓶。

——蔷薇哟，我虽然不能供养你以春酒，但我要供养你以清洁的流泉，清洁的素心。

你在这破土瓶中虽然不免要凄凄寂寂地飘零(4)，但比遗弃在路旁被人践踏了的好罢?Wayside RosesGuo Moruo Rambling through a pine forest early in the morning, I came across a bunch of forsaken roses lying by the shady wayside. They were still fresh in colour. One was purplish-red, another pink, still another a sickly ivory-yellow slightly tinged with blood-red. I picked them up in my hand. The numerous fine dewdrops on the fresh green leaves clearly showed that the roses had just been cast away the previous night. Were they pitiful maidens deflowered by fickle men? Or were they unlucky young men fooled by frivolous women? Last night’s whispers of love; this morning’s drops of cold dew… I brought the roses home and tried to find a flower vase to keep them in. Flower vase I had none, but I did find in a nook of my room an empty earthen wine bottle with its neck broken.--O dear roses, though unable to treat you to spring wine, I could offer you limpid spring water and my sincere pure heart. Wouldn’t it be better for you to wither away in solitude in this broken earthen wine bottle than to lie abandoned by the roadside and be trodden down upon?　注释： 《路畔的蔷薇》是郭沫若(1892-1978)的早期小品，玲珑剔透，饶有诗意，堪称一首优美的散文诗。

Life in a violin Case琴匣子中的生趣Alexander Bloch亚历山大·布洛克In order to tell what I believe, I must briefly sketch something of my per-sonal history.为了阐明我生活的信条，我必须简单介绍一下我的经历。

The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taughtmusic for nearly forty years at Springhill College in Mobile and, though much beloved and respected in the community, earned barely enough to provide for his large family. My father often said it was only the hardheaded thriftiness of my grandmother that kept the wolf at bay . As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a precarious existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted upon college instead of a conservatory of music, and to college I went-quite happily, as I remember, for although Iloved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests.我生活的转折点是我决定不做发迹有望的商人而专攻音乐。

What I Have Lived ForBertrand RussellThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy --- ecstasy so great that I would have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness --- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what --- at last --- I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men, I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds away above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberated in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and I would gladly live it again if the chance were offered to me.我为何而活伯兰特.罗素三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着我的生活：对爱的渴望、对知识的追求、对人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。

田水哗啦The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling姚景文Yao Jinwen三十守寡起，十多年了，“招白眼”又一夜失眠：自家种的“责任田”搁开了鸡爪裂，大还是晴得不肯挂一根云线线。

要是减产，全家四张嘴巴，还不吊了起来?It was a pity that her seventeen-year-old daughter didn't yet know what worry was. Just a few minutes ago she was shouting to her mother,"Don't you worry1late at night the reservoir will let out water.Scabby-headed Xue will certainly give us our full share of water,won’t he?"But now she was asleep with a smile still on her lips.唉，17岁的女儿到底不知深浅，刚才还对娘嚷：“好愁勿愁!后半夜大水库放水，还怕那雪癫子不将水上足?”现在却挂着笑篇熟睡了。

对推广“责任田”，“招白眼”是白着眼睛反对的。

因为她小时候亲眼看到爷爷跟雪癫子的大爹，争田水打得血肉横飞，田缺流红。

如今回想起来，还寒毛碜碜，心惊肉跳呢。

雪癫子当了队里的管水员，能担保他不包藏祸心？Black-browed Zhao didn't see eye to eye with the implementation of contracted land policy,because she had seen with her own eyes when she was still very young how her grandfather and Scabby-headed Xue's uncle had fought tooth and nail over irrigation water.She would shudder even at the thought of it.Now Scabby-headed Xue was in charge of the irrigation water in the brigade;who could say for sure that he bore no grudge against her?“招白眼”心神不宁，翻身起床，就提着锄头出门去。

英语散文汉译选读英语散文是一种以充满感情的文笔为特点的散文文体，属于文学作品的一种，其用语典雅，富于修辞，语言优美，句式流畅，多用以表达情感或感受，或是用以叙述或描绘生活中的经历和感受。

以下是几篇经典英语散文的汉译选读：1. On the Pleasure of Reading Books（读书的乐趣）这篇散文是英国爱德华时代的作家威廉·莫里斯所写的。

这篇散文描绘了读书所带来的快乐和成就感，表达了对阅读的热爱和敬意。

在这个喧闹的时代，读书是一种不受打扰的乐趣。

我们可以在书籍中寻找到一种安静的快乐，沉浸在思考之中。

阅读可以带给我们深度的思考，可以让我们了解历史、哲学、科学等方面的知识和智慧，可以使我们的生活更加充实和有意义。

这篇散文表达了读书的美好和重要性，强调了读书不仅是一种娱乐，更可以帮助我们成长和进步。

2. The Soul of Man under Socialism（社会主义下人的灵魂）这篇散文是爱尔兰作家奥斯卡·王尔德所写的，王尔德在本文中表达了他对社会主义的看法和对个人主义的支持。

他认为，社会应该非常重视人的自由和个性，而不应该摒弃这些东西。

王尔德认为只有在这样的环境下才能培养出真正有价值的个人。

王尔德的观点与当时的思潮截然不同，引起了不少争议。

但他的观点也启发人们思考，帮助了社会的进步和发展。

3. The Road Not Taken（未选择的路）这篇散文是罗伯特·弗罗斯特所写的一篇诗歌，也被认为具有散文的风格。

这首诗以探讨人生选择为主题，表达了人们对未来的不安和对选择的犹豫。

在这首诗中，作者提到了两条路，一条更为平坦易走，另一条崎岖不平。

在做出决定时，我们总会犹豫不决，担心自己做出的选择是否正确。

而事实上，在选择中不存在正确与错误之分，每一种选择都会给我们带来不同的经历和感受。

通过这篇诗歌，我们可以感受到人们面对人生抉择时的内心纠结和焦虑，也可以从中体会到作出正确选择的重要性。