(江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习英语知识运用板块组合练(一)
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英语知识运用板块组合练(一)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Every ________ circumstance also contains its opposite, and so there is something good buried within every seemingly bad situation.A．positive B．ambiguousC．negative D．marvelous解析：选C 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：每一种负面状况都有它的对立面，因此在每一个看似糟糕的情况下都蕴藏着积极的东西。
negative“否定的，消极的”，符合语境。
positive“积极的，肯定的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；marvelous“不可思议的，非凡的”。
2．Globalization is in effect a gradual ________ in the population away from the countryside to towns and cities.A．shift B．admissionC．witness D．response解析：选A 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：事实上，全球化就是一个人口逐渐从农村向城镇的转移。
shift“转移”，符合语境。
admission“承认；准许进入；入场费”；witness“见证”；response“回应”。
3．The article is ready to publish, ________ to your approval.A．entitled B．similarC．attached D．subject解析：选D 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：那篇文章准备好发表了，就等你批准了。
be subject to“取决于；视……而定”，符合语境。
be entitled to“有资格做”；be similar to“类似于”；be attached to“依附于；依恋”。
4．It's not easy to ________ jokes told by native speakers because different cultures have a different sense of humor.A．count on B．rely onC．take on D．catch on解析：选D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：理解说本族语的人讲的笑话是不容易的，因为不同的文化有着不同的幽默感。
catch on此处意思是“理解，明白”，符合语境。
count on“依靠，依赖，指望”；rely on“依靠，依赖，信赖”；take on“呈现；雇佣；承担”。
5．China's maternal and infant goods ecommerce platforms ________ heavily and speeding up their steps to expand offline channels.A．invest B．are investingC．are invested D．have invested解析：选B 考查动词时态。
句意：中国的母婴用品电子商务平台正在加大投资并加快它们扩大线下渠道的步伐。
注意空格后面的speeding up，由并列连词连接的平行谓语应保持一致，都用现在进行时。
6．Arriving at the gallery, we were very disappointed to learn that the Art Exhibition ________.A．postponed B．was postponedC．had postponed D．had been postponed解析：选D 考查时态和语态。
句意：到达画廊后，我们非常失望地得知艺术展览已经被推迟了。
根据句意可知，“艺术展览被推迟”为发生在“我们失望地得知”之前的事情，由“we were very disappointed”中的were是一般过去时可知空处用过去完成时；the Art Exhibition与postpone之间为被动关系。
故had been postponed符合题意。
7．—Well, did you catch the early train?—No, but had I hurried, I ________.A．should B．had haveC．would D．would have解析：选D 考查虚拟语气。
句意：“你赶上早班火车了吗？”“没有。
但是要是我再快点，也许就赶上了。
”分析句意可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用“had＋过去分词”，主句应该用“should/would/could/migh t＋have＋过去分词”。
因为动词catch 上文中有提到，所以承前省略。
8．The novel ________ by Charlotte Bronte has been adapted for a film and enjoyed popularity all around the world.A．had written B．wroteC．written D．to be written解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：这部由夏洛蒂·勃朗特写的小说已经被改编为电影，在全世界都很受欢迎。
小说已经被写作完成，所以用表示被动、完成的过去分词written 作novel的定语。
to be written表示“将要被写”。
9．SMS spoofing is an activity ________ people change the original information ona text sent via the short message service (SMS) system used with cell phones,personal digital assistants, and similar devices.A．which B．whenC．that D．where解析：选D 考查定语从句。
句意：短信欺骗是一种人们将通过短消息服务(SMS)系统(用于手机、个人数字助理和类似设备)发送的文本的原始信息进行更改的活动。
这是一个定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的名词activity，而且从句中缺少状语，所以选where。
10．Moon himself made it clear ________ no improvement in the ROK's relationship with the DPRK will be possible without denuclearization.A．which B．thatC．what D．when解析：选B 考查名词性从句。
句意：穆恩本人曾明确表示，如果不实现无核化，韩国与朝鲜的关系就不可能有任何改善。
it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。
11．The Greek government has difficulty in getting over the present dilemmas ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A．if B．unlessC．because D．since解析：选B 考查状语从句。
句意：除非从欧盟获得更多的经济援助，否则希腊政府很难打破目前的困境。
根据句意可知此处应用unless“除非”，相当于if not。
12．To such an extent ________ their bad behaviour that he was to blame for it.A．he encouraged B．did he encourageC．would he encourage D．he would encourage解析：选B 考查倒装。
句意：他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行为，他应该为此负责。
such ... that“如此……以至于”，such部分放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，再结合后面的时态提示，故选B项。
13．Jane's mother gave up smoking and began to take exercise ________ her health.A．in the name of B．for fear ofC．in the course of D．for the sake of解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。
句意：为了自己的健康，简的母亲戒了烟并且开始锻炼。
for the sake of“为了……(起见)，看在……的面上”，符合语境。
in the name of“以……的名义；凭借……的权威”；for fear of“以免；唯恐，生怕”；in the course of“在……期间，在……过程中”。
14．If the drawbacks of computer games are ________， why have so many been developed?A．as clear as day B．in the redC．a chance in a million D．at the touch of a button解析：选A 考查习语。
句意：既然(人们对)电脑游戏的缺点一清二楚，为什么还要开发那么多呢？as clear as day“一清二楚，显而易见”，符合语境。
in the red“赤字，亏损，负债”；a chance in a million“机会很小，希望渺茫”；at the touch of a button“轻触按钮”。
15．—Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?—OK, ________ a minute, and I'll check if he's in his office.A．excuse me B．bear with meC．forget it D．get it解析：选B 考查交际用语。
句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？”“好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。
”bear with sb.“耐心等候(某人)”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norah's fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by, Norah __16__ and waved, “Hi old perso n! It's my birthday today！” I apologized to him embarrassedly for her __17__.“Hello little lady! And how old are you today？”he asked. They __18__ for a couple of minutes, with Norah __19__ him in on the details of her birthday, and we went our __20__ ways. But a few minutes later, Norah __21__ she really wanted a __22__ with him. Uh, my cutest baby!We back found him at the __23__. “Excuse me, sir? She'd like to know if you'd take a photo with her，” I asked, __24__ the man to be annoyed at my daughter's strange request. __25__， I got the completely opposite response!He looked __26__. “A photo? With me？” So they posed together and then they __27__each other like they were long lost friends. The precious scene __28__ other shoppers, but no one cared.We __29__ Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his __30__. His eyes filled with tears and he said, “No, thank YOU. It is YOU who made me __31__.”Now, Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make __32__ visits to see him because she worries about his being __33__. Mr. Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to __34__ his broken heart for his wife's sudden death.Sometimes talking to __35__ turns into the most beautiful thing in the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Norah和一个素不相识的老人之间的故事。
