2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习Book5Module1文档
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第一部分必修五Module 5Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·江西八校高三联考)导学号 02280716 There is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander, the great Greek king. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized how his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence. So, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last. He called his generals and said, “I will depart from this world soon, I have three wishes, please carry them out without fail.”“My first desire is that,”said Alexander, “My physicians alone must carry my coffin.” After a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be strewn(撒满) with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected.”The king continued, “My third and last wish is that both my hands be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexander's favorite general kissed his hand and pressed them to his heart. “Oh King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why do you make such strange wishes?”At this Alexander took a deep breath and said, “I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any body. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So let people not take life for granted.The second wish of strewing gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came empty-handed into this world and empty-handed I go out of this world.” With these words, the king closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.语篇解读:本文主要通过亚历山大去世前的三大愿望告诉读者:珍惜生活,财富生不带来,死不带去。
第一部分 必修一 Module 1Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 02280020(2015·兰州模拟) Sunday, 31 AugustWe've been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We're not very far from Beijing. Two days ago,we celebrated my 15th birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake—here they're not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday school starts—I wonder what it will be like.Monday, 1 SeptemberOn my first day I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks—we stay in the same classroom because apparently we don't have to go from class to class—teachers come to us!Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teacher and the students. It's kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn't sure what I had to do,but I accepted the job anyway.Friday, 3 OctoberBoy,what a week! Now we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools' “Homeroom” and “Study Hall”. I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don't even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn't have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English,Chinese and maths.I get a lot of attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I'm making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice!1.The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT ________.A.physics study B.food flavourC.free time activities D.language exchange program答案:A 细节理解题。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修五Module 1知识详解pare v.比较,匹敌,比喻;相比n.比较(回归课本P2)Prepositions,too,can be different:compare on the team,on the weekend(American)with in the team,at the weekend(British).介词的用法也有所不同:比较一下on the team,on the weekend(美式)和in the team,at the weekend(英式)。
11【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Don’t compare your disadvantages with others’ strong points.不要拿自己的缺点与别人的优势相比。
②Walking can’t compare with flying.走不能和飞相提并论。
③Compared to/with her mother,she is tall.和她妈妈比较起来,她算是很高了。
④The two men look over the papers,compare notes and make several telephone calls.两人浏览文书,商量了一番,打了几个电话。
⑤(高考辽宁卷)Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood,compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.有大学学历的人在童年时代每周平均看不到两个小时的电视,相比较,没有大学学历的平均多于两个半小时。
Module 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·重庆,A)导学号 02280622 At thirteen,I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.In my first literature class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses,“You are no di fferent from your classmates,young man.”I tried,but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.But Louis didn't give up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots (点),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn't I the “blind” in my class,being made to learn like the “sighted”students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed,I was no different from others;I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems,why should I ever give up?I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quitea surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying?”语篇解读:本文讲述了作者上学时的个人经历。
Module1 Book 5使用说明与方法指导1.认真独立完成学案上课前预习的所有题目。
2.书写认真规范,用红色笔标记自己的困惑和不能解决的待上课论质疑解决。
3.A层同学完成所有题目还需外完成《高考领航》上与本模块内容相关的题目。
学习目标:1. 会默写本模块的单词,并会相关的词形变化,记住本模块的重点短语及重要句型。
2. 通过掌握知识点,会做相关的练习题。
3. 激情投入,养成用英语思维的习惯。
预习展示:pare v.比较,匹敌,比喻;相比n.比较完成句子:①The two men look over the papers,______________and make several telephone calls.两人浏览文书,商量了一番,打了几个电话。
②Don’t______________others’ strong points.不要拿自己的缺点与别人的优势相比。
③__________30 years ago,the Chinese standards in health care have greatly improved.和30年前相比,中国的卫生保健水平得到了极大的提高。
2.differ vi.不同,相异完成句子①The conditions of our classroom ____________what you saw five years ago.我们教室的条件已经与五年前你看到的情况大不一样了。
②Mary _______________her husband _______________________.玛丽和丈夫对是否买一辆新车有不同意见。
③Changing schools ____________________________________.转学对我的人生有着重大的影响。
④She looked________________________________她看上去与我所想像的不一样。
课时作业5Module 5 A Lessonin a Lab一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空错误!1.They discussed the problem for the whole evening, but didn't reach any ________.2.In order to be healthy, we should drink ________ water.3.They did the experiment successfully with the ____________ method.4.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.5.Our pany ________ its reputation for fine quality and fair dealing.6.Their meeting last week ________ reaching an agreement about next year'sprices.7.Air is a ________,not a pound of gases.8.His father is an ________ engineer.9.When you heat a metal, it expands; while it ________ as it gets cooler.10.Our school is a new school with the most advanced teaching ________.答案 1.conclusion 2.boiled 3.scientific 4.forming 5.is proud of 6.aimed at7.mixture8.electrical 9.contracts10.facilitiesⅡ.完成句子1.这个车间的青年们组成了突击队。
Book5 Module1 British and American English语言知识探究案Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】1. differ (v.)使不同→__________ (adj. )不同的;有区别的→__________ (n.) 区别;不同2. confusing (adj.)令人困惑的;难懂的____________ (adj.)迷惑的;糊涂的→_____________(n.)困惑,混淆→____________(v.) 使糊涂;混淆3. variety (n.)种类→ _________(adj.) 各种各样的→__________ (adj.)多变的→_____________ (v.) 变化;不同4. __________(adj )稳定的;平稳的;匀速的→ steadily(adv.) 不断地;持续地5. announcement (n.) 声明;宣告→_______________ (v.) 宣布;宣告6. refer (v.) 提到;查阅→_________(n.)查阅;参考7. combining (adj.) 组合的;合成的→________(v.)组合;合成→________ (n.) 组合;结合8. attempt (v.)努力;尝试→_________ (n.) 企图;尝试→attempted(adj)企图的;未遂的9. present (v.)陈述;提出(观点计划等);赠送→____________(n.)礼物→____________(n.)出席;出现→____________(n.)颁发;授予→____________(adj.) 现在的;出席的→___________(adv.) 马上地;眼前10. compare (v) 对比→_____________ (n.)比较;相比→_______________ (adj.)相对的→_____________ (adv.)比较上;相对地11. simplify (v.) 简化→_________(adj.)简单的→_____________(adv.) 简单地;仅仅;只12. obvious (adj.)显然的;显而易见的→__________(adv.) 显然地;明显地;不言而喻地Ⅱ. 短语盘点1. 幸亏;多亏________________ 11. get around _______________III. 重点知识● confuse:1. We can conclude his _______ look suggests that he gets _______ by this _______ question.2. Be careful not to __________________________________. (把quality 与quantity混淆)3. They asked me so many questions that I _____________. (糊涂了)● attempt :2. 做某事有困难________________ 12. in favor of _______________ 3. 引起;导致________________ 13. be similar to _______________ 4. 毕业于…________________ 14. fill up with _______________ 5. 在…方面不同________________ 15. differ from _______________ 6. 称…为… ________________ 16.stand in line _______________7. 与…有…共同点 ________________ 17. a couple of _______________8. 把A 与B 混淆________________ 18. pick up _______________ 9. 帮某人一个忙________________ 19. ask a favor of sb _______________ 10.把A 和B 比较 ________________ 20. compared with/ to …_______________句式转换:He made an attempt to escape, but failed.-- He made an attempt __ _________, but failed.-- He attempted ____ _______, but failed.-- He failed to escape ____ his first _________.●differ:句式转换:British and American English are different in many ways.-- British English ______ _______ American English in many ways.-- There are many __________ ________ British English and American English. ●Present:翻译下列一段话并划分句子成分,注意黑体字部分意思All the graduates present at the meeting presented their future plans and were presented to a famous employer by the school. Then at the end of the meeting, every one of them received a present from the school. In return for this, they presented the school with a silk banner. (锦旗)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
Module 1 British and American English话题词汇1.absorb v.吸引;使全神贯注2.accumulate v.积累;积聚3.consult v.咨询;商量4.correction n.改正5.dictation n.听写6.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的7.grasp v.抓住;掌握8.bear sth.in mind记住(某事)9.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量10.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在……方面有困难经典语篇(2015·四川)假如你是李夏。
你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。
请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意:1.词数120左右,开头与结尾已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi,Sharon,This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.Li Xia佳作欣赏Hi,Sharon,This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.Iam quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for it.As a student,I have been learningMandarin for many years.In addition,I am Chinese,which means Mandarin is a mustfor me to communicate with others in my daily life.①So I’m quite confident thatI can help you learn Mandarin.Learning Mandarin takes time②,so if you want to learn it well,you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.As the saying goes,practice makes perfect.Besides,you can also read some books in Chinese,see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning,by which you are sure to make great progress.③In your post,you say you can teach Engl ish as a reward.It is just what I want.I’m eager to improve my English.So,if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin,you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese,so that we can improve our oral speaking.④Hope for your early reply!Li Xia思维发散1.将第①句改为并列句In addition,I am Chinese,and this means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.2.仿照第②句用动名词短语作主语完成句子挑选衣服真的是一件难事,因为你喜欢的衣服并不总是适合你。
高三英语一轮复习 Module5学案外研版必修1Difficult and important points: comparative structuresⅠ.Words:(一).词形变化1.设备_______ 用装备_______2.结论_______ 总结_______3.混合_______ 混合物_________ 4.电________ 用电的________ 5. 演讲________ 演讲者__________ 6.使…感到吃惊______感到吃惊的_______ 令人吃惊的_______ 7.形成_____ 正式的_______(二).完成下面的句子1.For most things, when heated, they will ______(膨胀) and when cooled, they will_____(收缩).2.After the experiment, we drew a _________(结论).3.Our lab is full of _______(设备).4.My______(目标) is to be admitted to a good university.5.After the storm, I found a lot of wood _____(漂浮) on the river.6.When young, we should _____(养成) good habits of studying.7.In college, I used to attend a lot of _____(讲座).8.When in college, I studied in English _______(系).9.My parents were ______(吃惊) to know that I chose to learn French at school. Ⅱ.Phrases:1.Put some iron nails ____ ______ ______ ____ (在…底部) a test tube.2._____ some oil ___ (把…加入) the water. This will keep te air out of the water.3.The number of the students in my school _____ _____ ___ (总计)700.4.The storm ___ ____ (增加) our difficulties.5.the scientist made real discoveries _____ _____ _____ ___ science.(在…领域)6.Work hard, and your parents will ___ _____ ___(为…感到骄傲) you.7.My father ____ _____ ____(为…感到骄傲) his new car.8.For the meeting tomorrow, you ___ ______ ____ (应当)come at 8:00am.Ⅲ.Write down the sentences:1.过去,我从来不喜欢科学。
Module 1British and American EnglishⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.accent n.口音2.structure n. 结构;体系3.present vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等)adj. 目前的;到场的;出席的4.attempt n.& v. 尝试;努力bination n.结合→combine vt.结合6.confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的pare vt.比较→comparison n.比较;比喻8.variety n.种类→variation n.变化→vary v.改变;使变化→various adj.各种各样的9.differ vi.不同,有区别→difference n.不同;区别→different adj.不同的,有区别的10.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地;仅仅;不过11.criticise vt.批评;评论→critic n.批评家→criticism n.批评;评论,评价12.remark n.& v.评论→remarkable adj.显著的;非凡的用所给词的适当形式填空1.The confused look on her faceshowed she was confused by theconfusing question.(confuse)2. From the appearance, we cannot tell the differences betweenthe twins, though they alwayshave some different ideas. As forthis phenomenon, ideas differamong many people.(differ)3.He made simple remarks on herremarkable achievements.(remark)4.After he was criticised by thecritic,_he realized that criticismwas very important.(criticise)5.The book explains grammarsimply and clearly, because theauthor used simple examplesentences to simplify abstractconcepts.(simple)bine反义词集锦①separate v t.使分离;使分开②divide v. 分开③divorce v. (使)离婚/分离④isolate v. 隔离;孤立⑤split vt. 分离;使分离2.-ify结尾动词清单①simplify 简化②identify 确定;鉴定;识别③electrify 使电气化;使充电④horrify 使恐惧⑤classify 分类;分等⑥modify 修改,修饰;更改⑦beautify 使美丽3.“评论”名词一览①remark 评论;讲话②review 回顾;复习;评论③criticism 批评;评论,评价④comment 评论;意见;批评Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.have_..._in_common 有相同的特点2.make_a_difference 有影响;使不相同;关系重大;起作用3.be_similar_to 与……相似4.lead_to 导致;引起5.add_up_to 总计6.differ_from 和……不同7.get_around 四处走动(旅行)8.in_favour_of 支持;同意9.refer_to_..._as_... 称……为……10.thanks_to 多亏;幸亏11.instead_of 而不是12.pick_up 拾起,捡起;(无意间)学会;接人;收听(广播) 选用左栏短语填空1.Sara went to Africa as a volunteer inorder to make_a_difference to the lifeof the children there.2.As we all know, driving too fast anddrunk driving can lead_to a lot ofaccidents.3.Judging from his expression, I knewhe was not in_favour_of my plan.4.Underground railway is being builthere. We are sure to take the subway toget_around in the city in no time.5.Thanks_to modern science andtechnology, people lead a more andmore comfortable and richer life.1.“in+n.+of”短语大比拼①in favour of 支持;同意②in view of 鉴于,考虑到③in memory of 纪念……④in respect of 关于,涉及⑤in terms of 就……而言⑥in charge of 主管,掌管2.to为介词的短语荟萃①pay attention to注意②be/get used to 习惯于③be accustomed to 习惯于④devote ... to 献身于⑤lead to 导致⑥refer to 参考;指的是⑦stick to 坚持⑧object to 反对Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]1.Americans use a flashlight, while forthe British, it's a torch.while此处表示对比,东南部雨量充足,而西北部则美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人叫它torch。
阶段测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)导学号 02280746听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers probably?A.On the plane.B.On the bus.C.On the train.2.Whose birthday is coming soon?A.Betty's. B.Linda's. C.Mike's.3.What do we know about the man?A.He is a little lazy.B.He is a sports fan.C.He loves watching TV.4.What is the weather like according to the radio?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.5.When will the train leave?A.At 5:30.B.At 6:00.C.At 6:30.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
导学号 022807476.In what year was Mark born?A.Year of the Sheep.B.Year of the Monkey.C.Year of the Pig.7.What does the woman think of Dale?A.Creative. B.Funny. C.Sensitive. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
话题词汇1.absorb v.吸引;使全神贯注2.accumulate v.积累;积聚3.consult v.咨询;商量4.correction n.改正5.dictation n.听写6.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的7.grasp v.抓住;掌握8.bearsth.inmind记住(某事)9.enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量10.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.在……方面有困难经典语篇(2015·四川)假如你是李夏。
你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。
请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意:1.词数120左右,开头与结尾已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi,Sharon,ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.LiXia佳作欣赏Hi,Sharon,ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.Ithink I’mfitforit.Asastudent,IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition,IamChinese,whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.①SoI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.LearningMandarintakestime②,soifyouwanttolearnitwell,youshouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Besides,youcanalsoreadsomebooksinChinese,seesomeChinesefilmsandlistentosomeChineseradioprogrammes.Speakingandlisteningareveryimporta ntforlanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.③Inyourpost,yousayyoucanteachEnglishasareward.ItisjustwhatIwant.I’meagertoimprovemyEnglish.So,ifyouallowmetohelpyoulearnMandarin,youcanalsohelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Wecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourin EnglishandhalfanhourinChinese,sothatwecanimproveouroralspeaking.④Hopeforyourearlyreply!LiXia思维发散1.将第①句改为并列句Inaddition,IamChinese,andthismeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.2.仿照第②句用动名词短语作主语完成句子挑选衣服真的是一件难事,因为你喜欢的衣服并不总是适合你。
Choosingclothesisreallyadifficultjob,becausetheclothesyoulikearenotalwayssuitableforyou.3.仿照第③句用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句翻译句子他写了许多儿童读物,几乎有一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。
(2015·重庆) Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.4.将第④句改为简单句WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinesesoasto /inordertoimproveouroralspeaking.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.add (v t.)加;增加2.present (v t.)陈述;提出;(adj.)目前的;到场的,出席的3.attempt (n.&v.)尝试;努力4.standard (adj.)标准的5.obvious (adj.)显然的,显而易见的obviously (ad v.)显然地6.confusing (adj.)令人困惑的;难懂的confuse (v t.)使困惑confused (adj.)感到困惑的pare (v t.)比较comparison (n.)比较8.differ (v i.)不同,有区别different (adj.)不同的difference (n.)不同;区别9.remark (n.)评论;讲话remarkable (adj.)显著的;异常的;非凡的10.steadily (ad v.)不断地;持续地steady (adj.)稳定的11.announcement (n.)声明;宣告announce (v.)声明;宣告12.reference (n.)参考;查阅;查询refer (v i.)谈到;提到;查阅B.阅读单词13.linguist (n.)语言学家14.queue (v i.)排队(等候)15.accent (n.)口音16.omit (v t.)省略17.settler (n.)移民;定居者18.satellite (n.)卫星19.switch (n.)开关20.structure (n.)结构;体系21.rapidly (ad v.)迅速地22.edition (n.)期;版23.cute (adj.)逗人喜爱的bination (n.)组合;结合25.distinctive (adj.)与众不同的26.variety (n.)种类;多样性vary (v.)改变,使变化various (adj.)各种各样的variation n.变化27.simplify (v t.)简化simple (adj.)简单的simply (ad v.)简单地;仅仅;不过28.criticise (v t.)批评criticism (n.)批评Ⅱ.重点短语1.have...incommon有相同的特点2.makeadifference有影响,使不相同;关系重大,起作用3.getaround四处走动(旅行)4.besimilarto与……相似5.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难6.leadto导致;引起7.infavourof支持;同意8.referto...as...称……为……9.thanksto多亏,幸亏10.beknownfor因为……而著名Ⅲ.经典句式1.Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语没有多大影响。
2.TheBritishsay Ha v eyougot...?whileAmericansprefer Doyouha v e...?英国人说Haveyougot...?而美国人更愿意说Doyouhave...?3.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但是这也致使许多美式英语单词和结构传入英式英语,以至于现在有些人相信英式英语将要消失。
4.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever. 到19世纪中期,每年可以卖出一百万册,使得它成为最受欢迎的学校课本之一。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空BritishandAmericanEnglishdiffer1.inmanyways.Thedifferenceinvocabularyismostobvious.Sometime s,thesamewordhas2.aslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishuseprepositions3.whereAmericanssometimesomitthem.Theothertwoareasin4.whichthe twovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler,andmanyfactors5.haveinfluenced(influence) Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedthere.Althoughtherearesomanydifferences,municationsacrosstheAtlantichavedev eloped6.steadily(steady)foroveracentury.Theexpertsthinkthisnonstopcommunicationhasmade7.iteasierforBritishpeopleandA mericanstounderstandeachother.Butithasalsoled8.tolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures9.passing(pass) intoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”withtheinternationaldimension.ButthemostimportantthingisthatusersofEnglishwillallbeabletoundersta ndeachother,10.wherevertheyare.1differvi.不同;有区别;意见相左(todisagreewithsb.)(1)differfrom不同于……;和……不同differin在……方面不同differ (withsb.) on/about/over...在……上(和某人)有分歧/异议(2)makeadifferenceto...和……有差别;对……有影响tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和B(3)bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同(1)Thestoryhetoldthepolice differedfrom theonehetoldhismother.他在警方和母亲那里的说辞不一。