全新版大学英语二级考试模拟试题八及答案

大学英语综合教程2Unit8翻译习题（含答案）第一篇：大学英语综合教程2 Unit8 翻译习题(含答案)Unit81.经过几个月的讨价还价，这两家公司最后达成了一个解决方案，这个方案实质上就是我们最初的建议。

（come up with）After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.这个非洲部落的人民对月亮的崇拜，就和我们的祖先对太阳的崇拜差不多。

（in the same way that）The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今还是个谜。

有些人猜测它们是外星人造的。

（speculate）It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over 4,000 years ago.Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.非法使用劣质建筑材料最终导致了宾馆的倒塌。

（result in）The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.5．当前，许多国家正纷纷采取行动，缓解金融危机对经济的冲击。

（take action）At present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.这对夫妇由于多年的争吵而最终离婚，这种争吵其实都是因缺乏理解引起的。

Unit 8.Language FocusV ocabularyI1.1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies6) counterpart 7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks 10) fed on11) patches 12) Scores of2.1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4) looked deserted5) were stricken by it3.1) patches came into full bloom were puzzled mysterious2) throbbed with sickened migrant a chorus3) had crept into flickered the starkII/1, age-old 2. air force 3. daughter-in-law 4. first-rate 5. greenhouse 6. half-brother7. ice-cream 8. lifelike 9. light year 10. salesperson 11. self-centered 12. threefold13. overuse 14. stone-still 15. worldwide2.1) poverty=stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3) newly-built database4) well-fed kids 5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving7) need-based scholarships 8) color-blind peopleIII. Confusable words1. lying2. laid3. lay4. lain5. lie6. lay7..lie8. lay9. lay 10. liesComprehensive Exercises:I.1.Text-related1)spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4)surroundings 5) blossom/bloom1)migrant 7) deserted 8) silence 9)sickened 10)hatch 11) puzzled12) in harmony with2. Theme-related1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export 6) profit7) accept 8) comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, and evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.Text BComprehension check:1. b2.d3.a4. b5. b6. cTranslation:1.在很大程度上，地球上动植物的生理形态和习性是环境塑造的。

全新版大学英语二级考试模拟试题八及答案第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. He kept his head; otherwise the accident ______.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happenedD. happens2.――"Is she older than you?"――"Yes she is older than _______two years"A. meB. I forC. I am byD. me by3. He is _______a writer as a reporter.A. moreB. ratherC. not so muchD. not such4. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time, all these old houses ____-down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled5. Johnson hoped it would be ______who would be called upon.A. hasB. himC. heD. himself6. Have a cup of tea, _______?A. shall weB. will youC. won't youD. do you7. It is estimated that much of a teenager's time is spent______ with friends.A. to talkB. talkingC. being talkedD. having talked8. It is one __________best sellers in our country now.A. of themB. of thoseC. of thisD. of their9. Henry was deported for having an expired visa. He _______ his visa renewed.A. should have had?B. must have had?C. might have had?D. would have had10．---- "Where is your college located, John?"---- "It is ________."A. on the Fifth A venueB. on Fifth A venueC. in Fifth A venueD. at Fifth A venue11．I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?A. may have rainedB. might rainC. would rainD. ought to rain12．The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is ______any other lake in the world.A. largestB. the largestC. larger thanD. the larger than13．______bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hard.A. Being madeB. The making ofC. To makeD. Made14．He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.A. isB. will beC. shall beD. is going to be15．Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.A. were to canB. didC. willD. can第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

全新版大学进阶英语2答案答案解析全新版大学进阶英语2是一本针对大学生英语学习的教材，旨在提高学生的英语水平。

本文将提供一些学习该教材时常见的问题的答案解析，希望能帮助读者更好地理解教材内容。

Unit 1: Global ChallengesSection A: Global Issues1.What are some of the major global challenges we arecurrently facing?–Some major global challenges we are currently facing include climate change, poverty, terrorism, andpolitical conflicts. These issues impact people from allaround the world and require global cooperation tofind solutions.2.How can individuals contribute to solving globalchallenges?–Individuals can contribute to solving global challenges in various ways. They can practicesustainable living, reduce their carbon footprint,donate to organizations working towards solvingthese challenges, volunteer, and raise awarenessabout the issues among others.3.What role does education play in addressing global challenges?–Education plays a crucial role in addressing global challenges. It helps raise awareness amongindividuals and promotes critical thinking andproblem-solving skills. A well-educated society ismore likely to come up with innovative solutions toglobal challenges.Section B: Climate Change1.What are the main causes of climate change?–The main causes of climate change are the increased greenhouse gas emissions from humanactivities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation,and industrial processes. These activities lead to theaccumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth’s temperature torise.2.How does climate change impact the environment?–Climate change has numerous impacts on the environment, including rising sea levels, meltingglaciers, more frequent extreme weather events, lossof biodiversity, and disruption of ecosystems. Theseimpacts have far-reaching consequences for bothhuman and natural systems.3.What can individuals do to mitigate climate change?–Individuals can contribute to mitigating climate change by reducing their carbon footprint throughactions such as using renewable energy sources,conserving energy, driving less, and practicingsustainable agriculture. Additionally, supportingpolicies and initiatives that promote clean energy andenvironmental conservation is also important.Unit 2: Technology and SocietySection A: The Impact of Technology1.What are some ways in which technology has transformed our lives?–Technology has transformed our lives in various ways. It has revolutionized communicationthrough the internet and smartphones, madeinformation easily accessible, improved healthcarethrough advanced medical technologies, increasedefficiency in various industries, and provided newforms of entertainment.2.What are some potential benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements?–Some potential benefits of technological advancements include increased productivity,improved quality of life, medical advancements, andenhanced connectivity. However, there are alsodrawbacks such as job displacement, privacy concerns,overreliance on technology, and potential negativeeffects on mental and physical health.3.How can society ensure responsible and ethical use of technology?–Society can ensure responsible and ethical use of technology through education and awareness about potential risks and ethical considerations.Additionally, regulations and policies can beimplemented to protect privacy, prevent misuse oftechnology, and promote responsible innovation.Unit 3: Cross-Cultural CommunicationSection A: Cultural Differences1.What are some key cultural differences that may affect communication between people from different cultures?–Some key cultural differences that may affect communication between people from differentcultures include language barriers, differentcommunication styles, varying perceptions of timeand punctuality, nonverbal communicationdifferences, and different attitudes towards hierarchyand authority.2.How can individuals overcome cultural barriers in communication?–Individuals can overcome cultural barriers in communication by developing cultural awareness andsensitivity. They can educate themselves aboutdifferent cultures, learn basic phrases of otherlanguages, actively listen and adapt theircommunication style, and be open-minded andrespectful towards cultural differences.3.Why is cross-cultural communication important intoday’s globalized world?–Cross-cultural communication is important in today’s globalized world because it promotesunderstanding, cooperation, and harmony amongindividuals from different cultures. It helps breakdown stereotypes and fosters meaningfulrelationships in a diverse and interconnected world.Conclusion这些答案解析提供了对《全新版大学进阶英语2》教材中常见问题的解答。

Unit 11)To use the machine,first insert the corret coins,then select(挑选) the drinkyou want and press the button.2)Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also,on accasion,fromthe Polish.3)Food chemists will investigate the health food(保健食品) on sale to see if itreally does give the benefits claimed(宣称).4)In retrospec t(现在回想起来),it was the wrong time to open a new dataprocessing(数据处理) center in this city.5)My initial reaction to the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I beganto feel angry.6) A full understanding of mathesmatics is sufficient to explain a wide varietyof natural phenomenon/phenomena.7)Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached(贴在，依附) to the parcel(包裹)before you mail it.8)My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.9)The committee awaittable a decision from the head office before it takes anyaction.10)The little girl did not seem to be in the least〔一点也不〕 frightened of beingleft by herself in the house.11)The WTO(=World Trade Organization世界贸易组织) is intended to promote(促进)trade among its member states.12)When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in thedistance.翻译1)背离传统需要极大的勇气。

13 级普通班单元练习卷四(2014, Term1) Test 4 (Unit 8, BookII)I. Collocation:1. Accuracy is fundamental to the programming of computers.精度是计算机编程的基础。

2. He finally came through his operation.他最终度过了他的手术。

3. The people offered a stiff resistance to the invaders.人民是对侵略者的坚实阻力。

4. Rains have filled the reservoirs to excess.降雨填满水库并使其过量。

5. I stormed out of the room in a rage.我怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。

6. The survival of civilization as we know it is under threat.就人类所知的文明而论，其存在正受到威胁。

7. His proposal was voted down on the grounds of extra costs.他的建议由于额外费用被否决。

8. They rented the old house on the assumption that the landlord would paint it.基于房东会上漆的假设，他们租了这个老房子。

II. Vocabulary9. Migrant workers move from country to country in search of well-paid work.流动工人为了寻找高薪工作从一个国家移居到另一个国家。

A.immigrantB. emigrantC. migrantD. mysterious10. A flock of birds comes over, and the hunting starts.一群鸟飞过来, 打猎开始了。

全新版英语听说2 答案Unit1Part a1)172)19633) 1.984)2165)19846)19867)30418)Third9)198710)198811)Four12)1013)199814) 615)1990s16)4517)Sixth’18)199819)199920) 521)199922)2001Part bE 1 DBE21.Because she wants to enjoy good health. She also wants to stay in shape and look good.2.Both Peter and Laura like cycling and swimming. Laura also plays tennis regularly.Part c DCDCBTape script1.W: l like playing basketball, volleyball and table tennis. What about you?M: Well, tennis is my favorite sport.Q: What does the man mean?2.W: You don’t like boxing very much, do you?M: It’s far from being my kind of sport.Q: What does the man mean?3.W: I think yesterday’s football game was quit exciting. What about you, John?M: You said it. But it was a bit long.Q: What does the man think about the football game?4.W: Do you like to play chess?M: I like the game, but I don’t play it often enough. I’m afraid lama not a very good chess player.Q: What does the man mean?5.M: I knew the names of all the football players and the dates of all the games in my highschool days. But recently l has failed to keep up with football.W: Now you’re busy with your golf games.Q: What do you know about your man from the conversation?Unit2Part a Yes no yes no yes no no noPart bE11.For a while2.Plans this Saturday3.have dinner weekend4.Italian too much food5.Chinese JapaneseE21.It uses natural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces.2.They will have dinner on Saturday at either a Chinese or a Japanese restaurant.Part c BCDTape scriptA: Well, here we are, not too crowded.B: Great! Let’s order quickly so we can chat a little.A: OK. What are you in the mood for?B: Something light. I had a huge breakfast and I’m still full.A: There are three salads. Or you could have soup and a sandwich.B: What are you having? A hamburger, I suppose.A: No, actually l ate out last night. We had pizza at Pizza Hut, then a late snack at Kentucky Fried Chicken.B: Oh, dear. Well, maybe you should have a salad.A: Yes think so. Look, the daily special is spaghetti that sounds good.B: Oh, the prices are great too. I’ll just have coffee and a glass of iced water.A: Italian food needs red wine, you know.B: But we have to go back to work.A: Ok, a Coke for me then.B: Here comes the waitress. Let me order first.Questions1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?2.Where does the conversation take place?3.What will they order?Unit 3Part a1. A. Fine and pleasant.b.18℃C. cloudy with heavy showers moving in from the west.2.A, It started around 8 p.m. and lasted for about three hours.B, it caused four deaths and serious damage including a widespread power failure.Part bE1 BADE21.They went to the department picnic but their fun was spoiled by the hot weather.2.Because he thinks it’ll only be as short shower that cools things off a little.Part c ABCDBTape script1.W: it’s been freezing for the last few days.M: yes. And the forecast says there will be more snow next week, accompanied by strong winds.Q: what can we learn from the conversation?2.W: we haven’t had such a severe inter for al long time, have we?M: no, and the forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up.Q: what can we learn from the conversation?3.W: what if it rains hard? What are we going to do?M: I think it will clear up soon. But if it keeps raining, the whole thing will have to be cancelled.Q: what can well warn from the conversation?4.M: how was the weather when you left New York?W: it was very much like the weather in Beijing.Q: what can we learn from the conversation?5.M: if it is this hot tomorrow, we may have to give up the idea of playing tennis in theafternoon.W: the weather forecast says it will cloud over by noon.Q: what does the man mean?Unit 4Part a1.However :a2.Because d3.Firstly ,then ,finally, c4.In short , bPart bE1 打钩处2 4 5 10 12 13 16 17E2 BDCAPart c1.Encouraged2.Talentposed4.Conquest5.Steady6.Enthusiastic7.Investing8.Her real breakthrough in America came when she was selected by Disney to sing the themesong of Beauty and the Beast9.In 1996she performed at the opening ceremony of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.10.She sings the depth and the power of love in a great many of her hits such as “Love CanMove Mountains” ,”Because You Loved Me”, “The Power of Love”Unit 5Part a CDPart bE1 DDCDE21.She has suffered from insomnia for several months and lately has had a lot of indigestion.2.He gave the patient some medicine for insomnia and indigestion. He also advised the patientto have a proper diet and begin a regular exercise program.Part c DBBADTape script1.W: Jane kept coughing and couldn’t go to sleep all night.M: she must be sick. I hope she’s better today.Q: what do you know about Jane?2.M: I haven’t seen Jack for ages.W: neither have I. But I heard he had been in hospital for three weeks.Q: what do you learn from the conversation?3.W: doctor, I’ve been suffering from a stomachache for quite a long time.M: tell me what you usually eat. You know eating properly is very important for health.Q: what does the doctor say about the possible cause of the woman’s illness?4.M: how is your son Peter feeling today?W: much better than yesterday. But he still needs to rest for a couple of days before going to school.5.M: how is your husband after the operation?W: he’s getting better. But he still needs to go to the hospital for a checkup in a week.Q: what does the woman say about her husband?Unit6Part a1.They are probably business partners.2.One is showing the other the building where her company has offices.3.2nd8th9th1stIntroduction history business marketsPart bE11.They are discussing which candidate is more suitable for a vacant position in the company.2.Leader of a group.3.Being dynamic4.Because he has no experience in leadership5.Because he has always been a follower, not a leader.E2Strength 列：Loyal 20 personnel management experienced solid reliable Weakness: no experience experience cautious dynamicThose who support his/her promotion: Peter Joan Peter and CliveThose who are against his /her promotion: Peter and ClivePart c CCADCTape scriptMr. Stevenson was the owner of a general appliance store. He had seen many newly-weds coming into his store to shop first refrigerator, washer and dryer, and air-conditioner. Pen and pencil in hand, they would ask him a lot of questions about price, features and after-sale services, but they would usually walk away at the end of their inquiry.The other day a young couple came into his store, they asked him all the usual questions and he answered all of the patiently, but when he suggested an order at the end, they replied firmly,”we’ll have to look around places first.”Although feeling a bit disappointed, Mr. Stevenson did not show it. Instead, he smiled, moved closer and said,”I know you will go to Discount Dan to look at the price tags. That’s perfectly understandable. I do the same. In fact, they sell the same stuff as we do. But if you buy things there, there is something you will not get, and that is me. I come with everything I sell. I’ve been in the business for thirty years and in a few year s’ time I’m going to give my store to my daughter and son-in-law. I hope they will carry on the family business. I stand behind everything I sell and I will make sure that you will never regret buying things from me.”After this short speech Mr. Stevenson offered the young couple some ice cream to thank them for their interest.Impressed by his honesty and sincerity, the young couple decided to place an order.Questions1.What did Mr. Stevenson’s store sell?2.Why did many newly-weds usually walk away at the end of their inquiry?3.Which of the following best describes Mr. Stevenson’s attitude towards his customers?4.What was Mr. Stevenson’s response to the young couple’s refusal?5.Why did the young couple finally decide to place an order?Unit 7Part aA medium-sized white T-shirt a slogan on the front a shop assistant in getting what he wantsPart bE1 BCDE21.Interesting handsome successful sporty fashionable fun2.Great terrible3.The high status group taste and style image4.Brightens good face another day energy5.High fashion practical the image the realityPart cSignificant relatively concentrate liberal editor ready-to-wear expend8) Vera Wang herself is a very good skater and she had Olympic dreams too9) However, her love for the sport never ceased10) I don’t know if designing costumes for Nancy has been good in terms of actual sales, but it has been tremendous for name recognitionUnit 8Part a3. Learn to like yourself4.Self-esteem grows out of achieving realistic goals5.Take occasional days of rest6.Put on a happy face – even if you don’t feel happy7.Exercise8.Get enough sleep to feel rested9.Build close relationshipsPart bE1 BDDBCDE2Millions dream of winning one million receive $25,000 to $40,000 20 taxes Different pursue their own interests home travel their children’s college education Most a small number stay on their jobs security opportunities happiness Part c CBDDTape scriptA healthy newborn girl was discovered in Central Park yesterday morning. The baby was abandoned on the top of a rock shortly before dawn after the mother gave birth to her there. The police said that the baby was healthy and weighed 7 pounds. Now they were searching for the mother, a policeman said that they had never had anything like this before. They really didn’t get babies left in the park. But they we just happy the baby was all right. The police rushed the baby to a nearby hospital. Fortunately she was OK. The police believed the baby was born less than half an hour before she was discovered. They also believed, judging from the amount of blood found on the rock that the mother might have given birth there. It was 70 degrees when the baby was found.Detectives were investigating whether the mother was a homeless woman who called a baby rescue hotline early yesterday; the head of Hope Foundation said that his hotline received a call about 5:30 a.m. from a young homeless woman in Manhattan, the caller asked, “how do I get rid of my baby?” she was apparently in labor. Then she was told to go to either a hospital or a fire station. But the woman was afraid she would be recognized there. The head also said that the woman wouldn’t even tell him where he could possibly meet her since they had woe teams that could help with the delivery, if necessary.Questions:1.When and where was a newborn baby found?2.How did the police feel when they found the baby?3.Who might be the woman that had abandoned her baby?4.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?Unit 9Part a BCDPart bE1 CBAE21.His belief that one day he would become a movie star.2.Parking cars for one of Hollywood’s big restaurants.3.No, his pay was only basic. But he got generous tips from guests driving into the restaurant.rry parked the car of a famous film director and was able to introduce himself to the man.5. A. many big film companies are interested in me.B. many big companies are pressing me to pay their billsPart c BDBATape scriptJeffrey Zaslow, the advice columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times, grew up in suburban Philadelphia. His biggest ambition in life was to be a writer. “I never wanted to be anything else,” he says,”I was ten or eleven when I saw gone with the wind and I wrote my own civil war story.”After earning a degree in creative writing at Carnegie Mellon University, he got a job at a newspaper in Orlando, Florida. He made his mark with his article on the rough working conditions endured by the people inside the Mickey and Minnie costumes at Walt Disney World. Later he became a staff writer for the Wall Street Journal.In 1998, when the famous advice columnist, Ann Landers, quit her job at the Chicago Sun-Times, the paper launched a nationwide contest to find her replacement, Jeffrey Zaslow applied. Among the 12,000 contestants, women outnumbered men nine to one, and most of them had seen a lot more of life than Zaslow, who was 28 and not married. When he reached the semifinals his editors at the Journal ran a headline:”why he’ll never make it”. But Jeffrey did make it in the finals.Today, thirteen years later, his column, “all that Zazz”, is read by thousands of readers in the Chicago area, his years in the advice business left him with deep appreciation for people and their problems. He is also greatly moved by the generosity, sincerity and good nature of his readers,” wonderful people,” he says,” do outnumber terrible people in this world. I have much more faith in my fellow men than I hand before, and I’ve read plenty of letters to back that up.”Questions:1.When did Zaslow start writing stories?2.How old was Zaslow when his column became popular with readers in Chicago?3.What is the major benefit Zaslow has got from his years in the advice business?4.What can be inferred from the passage?Unit 10Part a1.Earthquake 3 years ago turkey 10,000 34,0002.Explosion early this morning 108 38 11Part bE11.Three months ago2.In the middle of a jungle3. A terrible storm4.All on board the plane except the narrator5.One( the narrator)E21.It rolled and shook in the wind.2.No. it arrived nine days later because it was raining heavily and the helicopters couldn’t fly inthe heavy rain. To make the matter worse, the plane crashed in a swamp in the middle of a jungle.3.Yes. She was in terrible pain and couldn’t move.4.By drinking dirty floodwater.Part c CDABTape scriptOn the morning of September 11th Jan was in an elevator of the north tower of the world trade center with his window cleaning equipment when the building was hit.There were five other passengers in the elevator. All of a sudden the building shook and the elevator stopped and began to swing to and fro. Although the men were not aware of it m they had only 100 minutes to get out of the damage tower before it would crumble to dust.Soon smoke began coming into the elevator. The men realized that something was wrong. They forced the doors open only to find a wall in front of them! The wall had the number 50 on it and they knew they were at the 50th floor. But their elevator normally did not stop there, so there was no opening for them to escape. Jan decided that they would have to make their own.Soon smoke began coming into the elevator. The men realized that something was wrong; they forced the doors open only to find a wall in front of them! The wall had the number 50 on it and they knew they were at the 50th floor. But their elevator normally did not stop there, so there was no opening for them to escape. Jan decided that they would have to make their own.Knowing the wall was made of a material that could be cut through, Jan grabbed his 18-inch squeegee, and began chopping away at the wall. When he felt tired, others helped.Starting with one small hole, they cut through the three-inch deep wall and then widened it. Then they kicked the wall, two at the same time. The wall cracked apart. They saw before them a 2-by-4 inch metal beam and a tile wall! Refusing to give up, the desperate men bent the beam, knocked a hole through the tiled, and then made the opening big enough to squeeze through. Astonished, firefighters took them to the nearest staircase and they ran down flight after flight. By 10:23, when Jan and the others emerged on the street, they had used up 95 of the 100 minutes they had. Five minutes later, the north tower crumbled.Questions:1.What does the passage mainly tell us?2.Which of the following is true?3.What does Jan do?4.Which of the following can best describe Jan?Unit 11Part a1.Neutral2.Positive3.Positive, respectfulPart bE1 ABDCAE21.Stockbroker2.Retailing3.March 6 19264.New York5.Music school6.Economicsmerce8.Master’s degree9.PhD10.Industrial11.Economic consulting12.Federal governmentPart c1.Microsoft2.Farewell3.Software4.Toughest5.Legal6.Long-term7.Impactful8.Which is that the day-to-day work is fun and enjoyable9.So it’s a special group of people who put so much into it.10.There won’t be a day of my life that I’m not thinking about Microsoft, and the great thingsthat it’s doing, and wanting to help.Unit 12Part aputer labs for the schools poor rural2.cooperating India software professionalsputer virus attackpart bE1 BBDBCAE21.an ambulance crew2. had trouble breathing and moving3. the rescuers came to her help safe4.surfing the Net for fun5.The international put a call through to the student’s countryPart C CBBAW: When did you get started on the Internet, David?M: Oh, about a year ago. I was doing a lot of e-mail and I got started through that really.W: So there’s a difference between the Internet and e-mail?M: Yeah, e-mail is just like having a mailbox in your computer and the Internet is like the biggest research library in the world, but there’s more than that.W: Well, tell me a bit more about that.M: Ok. Basically there are three things you can use the Internet for: finding information, joining in news groups, and chatting online, like on a telephone, only you type your messages rather than say them.W: And you use it for all three?M: Not really. I use it mostly for finding information, you know, looking through university libraries, things like that.W: Uh huh.M: And I chat online with my brother in New York.W: Why don’t you just call him?M: Well it’s a lot cheaper.W: How often do you go online?M: Let me see. I try to limit myself. I guess I use it about two or three times a week for about a couple of hours each time. I have to stop myself. There’s this real temptation to just browse, you know.W: And when do you use it? Do you have a regular time?M: Actually like a lot of people, I use it at cheap rate times, early in the morning or late at night. W: I see. And one more thing, do you have any tips for anyone who might be interested in using the Internet?M: yeah, I guess I could say a few things. Definitely only use it at cheap rate times. That’s the first thing. And try to limit your tine. And don’t get sidetracked.W: thanks for joining us, Dave.M: thank you.Questions1.What are the speakers doing?2.Mostly for what does the man use the internet?3.How often does the man go online?4.What do you know about the man?Unit 13Part a f e dPart bE1 ACDABE258 unemployed tire suitcase dropped scene picked up next TVWinner return keeps prize conscience return the money to its power Radio hundreds trick into cash 60 handed over expectation tears Part c BDBDTape scriptOn a trip to Kenya with her family, 17-year-old Christina spent four days with the Samburu tribe people. Two years of drought had killed their cattle and left the tribe with nothing to eat. Christina wanted to help them.For fun, she taught the children how to paint and the children came up with amazing drawings of animals. Christina decided to turn the paintings into cards and sell them back home. She paid the children $200 of her own money for the pictures,” that fed them for two and a half weeks,” she said.It was then that she got the idea of paying the tribe people for their crafts, which she’d sell in local stores. Her goal was to raise enough money to buy a cow for each family and to dam the nearby springs so the tribe would never be troubled by droughts again. Obtaining a loan from her parents, she started the Samburu project.Now the men and women there are making beaded bracelets and other ornaments. And the children are painting giraffes and zebras.Christina sets aside every penny of profit for the tribe. Sales during last year’s Christmas season yielded $10,000 in profit. She was able to collect enough money to buy the cows, build the dam and even pay the medical bills of a girl who had a brain tumor and boy badly burned in a fire. Christina’s enthusiasm is catching. When her friends learned about this, they also wanted to buy a cow. That gave her another idea: people could donate $50 to purchase a cow for the Samburu people. By now 67 people have done so.Christina adds what she can to the kitty. “I take the money I would spend on CDs or a soda and throw it into a jar for the Samburu.”Questions:1.Which of the following is true of Christina?2.What did Christina do to help the Samburu tribe people?3.What did she do with the profit money from sales during the last Christmas season?4.What can we learn from the story?Unit 14Part aTimes: 1893 1924 1930sEvents: kindergarten teacher’s students title goodChildren to greet their teacher book of music added writer unknown Appeared movies radio shows permission won the copyrightHappy birthday to you different lyrics publicly gets paidPart bE11.Parking space grocery cart in line2.Phone-in drive-through market3.Drive-through convenience banks fast food catalog shopping4.Save time5.Goods ordered good quality €1.50 each otherE2In the item numbers of the goods you orderMakes a print-out of your listThe goods on your list in a warehouseDrive up to the market, and punch your code into a terminalWrite a checkPart c BCCDTape scriptIn America there is a native notion that children grow up and leave home when they’re 18, but the truth is far from that. Today 59% of men and 47% of women between 18 and 24 depend on their parents for housing. Most college students now live at home. Also, 14% of men and 8% of women aged 25 to 34 are dependent on their parents for housing. “This is part of a major shift in the middle class. “Declares a sociologist at northwestern university.Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. First, the marriage age is rising. Second, a high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally battered survivors back to parental shelters. What’s more, for some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so high that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people tend to stay home because of rising housing costs. Sallie, 26, moved back to her parents’ home to save enough money to buy a car. Her job as a teacher provided only enough money to cover car payments and an additional loan she had taken out. Once the loan was paid off, she decided to start a modeling career. Living at home, says Sallie, continues to give her security and moral support.Lucille returned home with her two daughters after a divorce. That was 12 years ago. She is 37 now, and she her daughters still live with Lucille’s mother, who has welcomed having three generations in the same house.Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake, offspring, struggling to establish separate identities, can feel a sense of defeat and failure. And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find themselves burdened with responsibilities.Questions:1.What does the passage mainly discuss?2.What do you know about Sallie?3.What can you learn from the passage?4.What is one of the reasons why most psychologists disapprove of lengthy homecomings?Test1Part a BCBCB CABPart b DBDC CBDPart cStocks exhibition techniques activities research modemSoftware delivery time for e-mail from Europe to the USA is about 10 secondsWhat’s really extraordinary about the internet is the amount and variety of information available Services are also available that allow you to do your banking, reserve airline tickets, and evenshop for a Mother’s Day gift.Part d CDC CCAD BCATest2Part a DCDCD BCAPart b DDA BCBCPart cForecast unusual fortunately extreme rarely global rush People enjoy discussing the snow, complaining about the coldContrary to popular opinion, it does not rain all the timeThanks to the rain, Britain has a rich countryside, which is famous for its deep green color Part d ADB BAC CADB。

Unit1Part Three: ClozeIs there a contrast between learning styles in China and the West While we should be careful to avoid exaggerating the differences, they do appear to exist. In China, for example, greater priority is given to developing skills at an early age. The Americans, on the other hand , place more emphasis on promoting creativity in young children, leaving them to pick upskills later. American parents tend to avoid rushing in to assist their children as they try to accomplish a task, thinking itbetter that children should learn to solve problems by themselves. Such an approach can, on occasion , be mistaken forneglecting one’s parental duties by those more used to “teaching by holding the hand.”Both approaches have their disadvantages as well as advantages, and it may well be worthwhile to search for a superior method that would combinethe best of both worlds.-------Theme-relatedThe real challenge to us teacher is combining the best of both worlds into one . Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an [end] , rather than simply as ends in themselves . Some Chinese students may not [perform] well in hypothetical settings ,but when it comes to [facing] real life challenges and issues ,they are more than [competent] in resolving most of them, [equipped] as they are with their strong skill .The . system may be [designed] to aim more at producing top of the cream students ,but that [approach] may do damage to the big bulk of the [rest] of the student body .The Chinese education system is [definitely] not perfect ,but it does produce a [quality] workforce ,And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge/skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of Chinese as a country .翻译：背叛传统需要极大的勇气。

Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1II. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.背离传统需要极大的勇气。

2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in frontof a large audience.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众前面上台表演了。

3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.很多教育家认为从小培养小孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy/purchase it假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.如果这些数据统计上市站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

Unit 2II. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。

2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。

全新版大学英语综合教程二unit1-unit8选词填空cloze答案Unit 1Is there a contrast between learning styles in China and the West? While we should be careful to avoid exaggerating the differences, they do appear to exist. In China, for example, greater priority is given to developing skills at an early age. The Americans, on the other hand, place more emphasis on promoting creativity in young children, leaving them to pick up skills later. American parents tend to avoid rushing in to assist their children as they try to accomplish a task, thinking in better that children should learn to solve problems by themselves. Such an approach can, on occasion, be mistaken for neglecting one’s parental duties by those more used to “teaching by holding the hand.” Both approaches have their disadvantages as well as advantages, and it may well be worthwhile to search for a superior method that would combine the best of both worlds.Unit2If you visited Karl Green, you might not at first sight think he was well-off . Most of what he owns is rather dated and he will readily admit to falling into the bottom income bracket . Yet he would deny that he is poor, for he feels that his life is full of less tangible riches . Rather than devoting himself to the pursuit of money before all else, he cherishes the pleasures of friendship. His lack of interest in possessions does, however, sometimes make him feel out of place in today’s materialistic society and he still clearly feels hurt when he remembers the abrupt departure of a girlfriend who did not share his views. Yet there are many who admire him, particularly for his focus on helping the poor through collecting donations each Christmas. Unit3Our dad is typical of the older generation. You can certainly say he gives our welfare his constant attention. Sometimes, however, we wish he wouldn’t try quite so hard. To be frank, he seems to have a talent for embarrassing us by making dumb remarks. He should know better than that,but he never seems to learn and just goes on making the same old mistakes repeatedly . The result is that we live in constant dread of his well-intentioned interference in our affairs. Mom is no help, as you can bet she will always see things from his point of view rather than from ours. Overall, though, he’s awonderful dad and I assure you I wouldn’t trade him for anyone in the world.Unit 4With the Internet we can escape into another world at the click of a button. For many this virtual world is a dream come true. They find they can do away with the daily routines and stay inside for weeks and everything from home. Other, however, may find the virtual world a nightmare . It is especially annoying when the Internet connection is slow and everything crawls at a snail’s space. The computer does not take in your messages nor does it spit out data . Still others, who get the virtual world, may find communicating face-to-face too emotional and unbearable. At times they feel this so strongly that they have to flee from real human contact, hurrying to get back on line to the comfort and safety of a less demanding world.Unit5The following is how Michael Stone looks back on that day's competition.In my mind's eye I can see every detail of that pole vault. The bar was set at a new height.As I heard the crowd groan,I knew my competitor had failed to clear it.It was time for my mind with anxiety.I was tense and my palm began to sweat . I tried to shake off the tension, but was unsuccessful. At the critical moment, I remembered my mothe's advice to breathe deeply and brought myself under control . Then I was off , up and away, Soaring like an eahle , just as I did in my recurring dreams. The thump of my landing brought me back to earth. I had done it! This was no mere tantasy, but the real thing. All the sweat and hard work had paid off. Friends were rushing to congratulate me and I was surrounded by numerous clicking cameras of the media.Unit6Isn’t it strange how chance can play such a large part in what we become? If Carolyn hadn’t stumbled into that engineering course, she would never have become an engineer. At the time she did not know the first thing about anything mechanical. But when it comes to hard work, she is no stacker. She threw herself into study and joined in the project to make a hybrid vehicle. She admits that she often found studying math difficult, but she gritted her teeth and got on with it, working on the premise that math is a hard subject for most people. Girls, she argues, are no more at a disadvantage in this respect than boys. Nonetheless, she still had moments of panic when she found making progress particularly difficult.Carolyn concludes that we should not allow cultural expectations tolimit our horizons, for we are far more flexible in what we can achieve than they would imply.Unit7A fascinating feature of the English language is its tolerance of new words and phrases, either borrowed or invented.There exists no authority to examine each new addition to the language, to determine what is acceptable and to ban what is not. True, some people do think that borrowed words corrupt the language. They think the language is running out of control. At one time, influenced by the intellectual elite in France, some people came up with the idea of establishing an academy to maintain the purity of the English language. Fortunately the idea never took hold. Massive borrowing from a rich, variety of sources was, as a result, left free to greatly enrich the language.Unit8Rachel Carson provides a vivid description of an American town that seemed to be living under a wicked spell (1) .The town was stricken(2) by a whole series of misfortunes(3).Its surroundings(4),once full of apple blossom(5)and the song of migrant(6)birds,had changed dramatically. The bird had deserted(7) the area,leaving the countryside in silence(8). Farm animals sickened(9)and died. Chicks ceased to hatch(10) The people naturally puzzled(11) over the cause of their troubles . Some felt that perhaps they had no one to blame but themselves for ceasing to live in harmony with (12) nature.。

全新版大学英语综合教程2-课后翻译试题答案Unit 1XXX1.背离传统需要很大的勇气。

It XXX.2.XXX过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢的能在大庭广众面前表演了。

Tom used to be very shy。

but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

Many educators think it XXX in children at an early age.4.假设那幅画的确是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？Assuming that this painting is indeed a masterpiece。

do you think it is XXX purchase it?5.如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那么它们将有助于我们认识正在调查的问题。

If the data is statistically valid。

it will provide clues to the problem we are XXX.XXX skills。

it is crucial to engage in more reading。

writing。

listening。

XXX。

it is important to memorize as many well-written essays as possible。

Without a vast knowledge of good English writing。

XXX difficult。

It is also XXX which learning methods are most effective and produce desirable results。

With hard work and n。

Unit3l.The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly of people of their generation.2.The artists stood before the paintings almost with astonishment attheir beauty.3.In 1963, after his year in high school, Clinton was elected into agovernment study program for young people in Washington.D.C.4.William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most work.ernments establish systems to provide a safety net to preventpeople from suffering the effects of poverty.6.You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What you?7.Many animals face extinction（灭绝）as the result of human.8.Her hope of her husband's return is as years go by.9.Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enrol on an MBA program and his choice to three famous universities on theEast Coast.10. A reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush（转弯抹角）.11.Harold is always coming up with these dumb for making moneythat just get us into trouble.12.Call me, write to me, email me;, let's keep it touch.1)科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof ）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2)计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2答案Unit1-Unit8全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2答案Unit 1P3：After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1. much more advanced2.apply some academic pressure gave in to his pleas/gave up3. a duck takes to water4. memorizing (stuff) thinking5. ample space to growP10: Content QuestionsPair workOne of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try toteach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevantto their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at theJinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that one can solve a problem effectively be oneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand is characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 paintingflowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old are producing excellent works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquiredearly, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they maynever be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way ofthinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike abetter balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.P11: TEXT ORQANIZATIONWorking on Your OwnDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches tolearning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of aquestion.2.1) Chinese AmericansShow a child how to do something, teach children that theyor teach by holding the hand should rely on themselves forsolutions to problems2) give greater priority to developing put more emphasis on skills at an early age, believing that fostering creativity in creativity can be promoted over time young children,thinking skills can bepicked up laterP12 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1)summarizing (2)value originality and independence(3) contrast between (4) in terms of (5) harbor(6)fearful (7)comparable (8)promote creativity(9)emerge (10)picked upP14: V ocabularyI1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for9)is awaiting 10)not in the least 11）promote12）emerged2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in thenorth of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1)be picked up can’t accomplish am exaggerating2)somewhat the performance have neglectedthey apply to3)assist On the other hand are valid a superiorP16 II . Confusable Words1. continual continuous1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous2.principal principle1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles5)principalP18 III. Usage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself /on your ownP 18: Comprehensive ExerciseI . Cloze1. (1)contrast (2)exaggerating (3)priority(4)on the other hand (5)promoting (6)pick up(7)assist (8) accomplish (9)on occasion (10)neglecting(11)worthwhile (12)superior2. (1)end (2)perform (3)facing (4)competent(5)equipped (6)designed (7)approach (8)rest(9)definitely (10)qualityP19 II. Tranlation1.1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is alsohelpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for on so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.P25: Translation1. 孩⼦们在糖果，电⼦游戏上的花费之⼤令家长们⼗分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩⼦们的超⽀⾏为似乎是在竭⼒仿效⽗母，这令家长们⼗分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩⼦们的钱存起来不让⽤。

Unit8 Protecting Our EnvironmentPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.In the midst of prosperous farms and beautiful fields in the central part ofAmerica.2.Foxes, deer, wild flowers and trees, migrant birds, trout and other fishes, etc.3.The roadsides were beautiful even in winter. Berries and seed heads of driedweeds rose above the snow, and birds came to feed on them.4.The migrant birds, and fish in the streams and pools.5.It was clear and cold.6.They built their houses, sank their wells, built their barns, and lived inperfect harmony with the wild life. The town remained beautiful and full of life for many years.7.She refers to the shadow of death. Chickens, cattle and sheep began to die ofmysterious maladies, people were stricken with strange sickness and some of them died.8.Spring should be throbbing with life, full of birdsong. “A silent spring” isa lifeless spring.9.The roadsides are now lined with withered vegetation as though swept by fire.10.Probably it is the remains of pesticides or other deadly chemicals.11.Man. All these changes are the result of man’s own work.12.No. The author is pointing to a real danger. The disasters befalling thisimagined town have actually happened here and there, though no single town has experienced all of them. If nothing is done to protect the environment, all American towns will suffer the same fate sooner or later.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part Two: The description of the same town which was now stricken with all kinds of maladiesPart Three: The cause of the maladiesPart Four: Though imagined, the tragedy may well become a reality and the author tells about her purpose in writing the book.2.3. A strange blight crept over the area5. Animals stopped breeding and trees bore no fruitLanguage Sense Enhancement1.(1)heart(2)in harmony with(3)in the midst(4)prosperous (5)orchards(6)drifted(7)blaze(8)flickered(9)barked(10)mistsVocabulary I1.1)barking2)evil3)brooding;hatched 4)migrant 5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks; fed on10)vegetation11)patches12)Scores of2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowedunnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2)throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3)had crept into; flickered; the starkII.Word Formation1.Compound words age-oldair force daughter-in-law first-rate greenhousehalf brother ice-cream lifelikelight year salespersonself-centered threefold overusestone-still worldwide Chinese meaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员；推销员以自己为中心的，自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的；在世界范围内2.1)poverty-stricken people2)heart-breaking news3)newly-built database4)well-fed kids 5)successful spacewalk6)peace-loving people7)need-based scholarships8)color-blind peopleIII.Confusable Words1.lyingidyin5.liey7.lieyy10.liesComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)spell(2)stricken(3)misfortunes(4)surroundings(5)blossom/bloom(6)migrant (7)deserted(8)silence(9)sickened(10)hatch(11)puzzled(12)in harmony with2.(1)rate(2)publication(3)dangerous(4)banned (5)export(6)profit(7)accept(8)comprehend(9)boundaries(10)ultimatelyII.Translation1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealthand abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but theirchildren never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony withits surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazingsun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the wintersnow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。

大学英语综合练习册(二)UNIT8答案PART ONE: GRAMMARSection A GrammarⅠ. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.答案(1) We can sometimes be persuaded to buy things that are not necessary.(2) It has been announced that they will invite only three of us to the party.(3) The problem must be dealt with without delay.(4) He was seen to play football on the playground.(5) In some cultures it is considered bad manners to speak with your mouth full of food.Ⅱ. Fill in blanks with the verb in its proper form.答案：1. hav e been challenged2. weren’t supposed3. are produced4. was colourfully dressed5. are not entitled6. were disguised7. are fed up8. was caught9. are being developed 10. will have been completedⅢ. Multiple Choices参考答案1-5 CABAA6-10 BDDCASection B Structure答案：1. If only he had been here.2. If only I could have time to review my lessons3. If only I had another chance.4. If only I were rich.2. Less important then ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.答案：1. Not until yesterday did John change his mind.2. Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.3. Little does he care about what others think.4. At no time is smoking permitted in this room.PART TWO: Vocabulary and ExpressionI.rmal2. enrollment.3. civilization4. preferable5. wisdom6. residents7. traditional8. constructive9. absence 10. economicalIII.IV.1-5. BDACA6-10. DCACDV.1-5 BADBC 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 ACABB 16-20 BACBB PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSIONKeyI. DEAK CJHBII. 1-5 AACBA6-10 DDBBBIII.1.To save enough money to buy a house.2.It was badly damaged in a car accident.3.A few months.4.To open a second account.5.More than $ 20,000.PART FIVE：TRANSLATIONKeys:1.philosophy of life2.sales representative3.fellow man/country man4.in the long run5.to arrive at a conclusion6.to render service to sb.7.to distinguish right from wrong8.to have the insight that9.not to dawn until middle age10.the good old days11.准学士学位12.资产负债表13.两全其美，两者可以兼得14.停业，破产，倒闭15.处于低谷，处于低水平16.在……范畴之外17.读到，从……得知18.简而言之19.相比之下20.全部；整个21.在我看来，买优质产品终归是合算的。

People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the man wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.43. What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?Ａ．The city was to be designed together with a harbor.Ｂ．The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.Ｃ．The building of the city would rest on a floating island.Ｄ．The people would live in tall building surrounded by a wall.44. How would fresh water be supplied to the city?Ａ．By treating sea water.Ｂ．By getting it from the surrounding islands.Ｃ．By building a small lake of fresh water inside the city.Ｄ．By transporting it from the mainland.45. The suggestion made by the organization is to solve the problem that _______.Ａ．there is not enough space for building cites on landＢ．land transportation has became increasingly difficultＣ．there are too many people on landＤ．present cities are heavily polluted by cars46. the purpose of the writer is-_______.Ａ．to suggest how new type of harbor could be built at seaＢ．to give a description of a new--- type city.Ｃ．to draw people's attention to the problem of air pollution.Ｄ．to introduce a mew way of building harbor --- cities.(D)Taxes（税）are a big part in the United States. Most Americans pay city taxes, state taxes, social security（安全）taxes, sales taxes ﹒﹒﹒,and the list seems endless.The biggest tax for most Americans is that on the money they earn --- the income tax. The personal income tax is called a "progressive tax" because it takes more from those who earn more. For example, a person who earns about 3,500 dollars a tear will pay a tax of only about 3.5 % of earning, but of the same person earned 85, 000 dollars a year, he would pay an income tax of 35%.Over the years the income tax has become more and mote difficult for people to understand. Almost one half of all Americans now have to pay experts to prepare their tax reports in fact, preparing taxes and giving tax advice have become a big industry in America.47. Most Americans pay ________.Ａ．taxes which are too many to list.Ｂ．taxes either to the cities or the states they live in.Ｃ．so many kinds of taxes that they even don't know the names.Ｄ．several kinds of taxes.48. Social security tax is collected from _______.Ａ．those who have broken the law.Ｂ．those who often make trouble,Ｃ．those whose lives and property are in danger.Ｄ．Every citizen living in the area in question(所在).49. What is a " progressive tax"? A "progressive tax" is the tax _______.Ａ．collected for social progress.Ｂ．that increases with each passing year.Ｃ．that is collected from those who earn most.Ｄ．that varies（变化）according to how much money a person earns.50. Why do almost one half of all Americans have to pay experts?Ａ．Because the list of taxes seems endless.Ｂ． Because they would rather spend their time and energy elsewhere.Ｃ． Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to write taxreport all by themselves.Ｄ． Because paying experts to prepare their tax report and asking for tax advice have become very popular.(E)More than 6000 children were expelled(开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.The department gave a report to the expulsions(开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996---97, against 7 percent for rifles(步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms."The report is a clear sign that out nation's public schools are cracking down(严惩) on students who bring guns to school," Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement." We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe."In March1997, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky.Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from high school, which have students from about age 13. 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9percent were from elementary schools, the report said.。

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以下是英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案。

试题一：Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.a) The weather is ________ today. Let's go for a walk.1. beautiful2. more beautiful3. most beautifulAnswer: 1. beautiful2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.She is afraid ________ spiders.Answer: ofSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Hurricane Safety TipsHurricanes are powerful storms that can cause significant damage and pose risks to human life. It is important to be prepared if you live in an area prone to hurricanes. Here are some safety tips to remember:1. Evacuate if necessary: If local authorities issue an evacuation order, follow it promptly. Prepare an emergency kit and identify the safest evacuation route beforehand.2. Secure your property: Before a hurricane hits, take measures to secure your home and belongings. Board up windows, bring outdoor furniture indoors, and trim trees and shrubs.3. Stock up on supplies: Make sure you have enough food, water, and necessary medications to last for at least a week. Fill up your car's gas tank and have extra cash on hand.4. Stay informed: Monitor weather updates and listen to instructions from local authorities. Have a battery-powered radio handy in case of power failure.5. Seek shelter: If you can't evacuate, find a safe room in your house away from windows. Stay indoors until the storm has passed and it is safe to go outside.6. After the storm: Be cautious of hazards such as fallen power lines and debris. Avoid flooded areas and report any emergencies to the authorities.7. Practice safety at all times: Remember to keep generators or fuel-burning equipment outside, as they can emit carbon monoxide. Also, refrain from using candles to prevent fire accidents.Questions:1. What should you do if local authorities issue an evacuation order?Answer: Evacuate promptly.2. How can you secure your property before a hurricane hits?Answer: Board up windows, bring outdoor furniture indoors, and trim trees and shrubs.试题二：Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.a) It was such a ________ movie that I couldn't stop crying.1. touching2. touch3. touchedAnswer: 1. touching2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.She is interested ________ learning French.Answer: inSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Here are some advantages of incorporating exercise into your daily routine:1. Improved cardiovascular health: Physical activities like jogging, swimming, or cycling help strengthen the heart and improve blood circulation.2. Weight management: Engaging in regular exercise helps burn calories and maintain a healthy weight. It also boosts metabolism, which aids in weight loss.3. Reduced risk of chronic diseases: Regular exercise has been linked toa lower risk of developing conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.4. Enhanced mood and mental well-being: Exercise releases endorphins, also known as "feel-good" hormones, which can improve mood, reduce stress, and combat symptoms of anxiety and depression.5. Increased energy levels: Physical activity increases energy levels and combats fatigue. Regular exercise helps improve muscle strength and endurance, enabling you to perform daily tasks with ease.6. Improved cognitive function: Studies have shown that regular exercise can enhance memory, concentration, and overall cognitive function.7. Better sleep quality: Regular exercise promotes better sleep by increasing the duration and quality of deep sleep. It can also help alleviate sleep disorders such as insomnia.Questions:1. What is one benefit of regular exercise for physical health?Answer: Improved cardiovascular health.2. How does exercise affect mental well-being?Answer: It can improve mood, reduce stress, and combat symptoms of anxiety and depression.以上是英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案。