并列句详解与复习含中考真题解析

中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句｡常用的并列连词有:1.连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only... but also..., neither... nor...等｡[例]The teacher's name is Bob, and the student's name is John.老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰｡2.表示选择,常用的连词有or, either... or...等｡[例]Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里?3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等｡[例]He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣｡4.表示因果,常用的连词有so, for等｡[例]August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚｡【练习】用合适的连词填空1.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down, we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.【答案】1.Excuse me for breaking in,but I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself or ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句1.It has no mouth. It can talk.2.You must tell the truth. You will be punished.3.He has many good friends. He is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.【答案】1.It has no mouth, but it can talk.2.You must tell the truth, or you'll be punished.3.He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist.二、复合句1.概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成｡从句通常由关联词引导,关联词将从句和主句联系在一起｡2.分类按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句｡前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句｡(1)主语从句How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道｡Who will go is not important.谁将去并不重要｡(2)表语从句The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.答案是:在他的特殊领域里,他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一｡(3)宾语从句Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的｡(4)同位语从句The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失｡(5)定语从句The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察｡A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语意思的书｡This is the place where my mother was born.这是我母亲出生的地方｡(6)状语从句Listen and be quiet while others are talking!在别人说话时要听着,保持安静!Go back where you come from.回到你来的地方去｡You can tell me if you need help.【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出1.When you see him, please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you?3.I want to know what he has told us.4.The fact is that we have lost the game.5.What he wants to tell us is not clear.6.While I agree with you, I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned.8.Where there is a will, there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.【答案】1.When you see him\s\do14(状语从句), please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you\s\do14(定语从句)?3.I want to know what he has told us\s\do14(宾语从句).4.The fact is that we have lost the game\s\do14(表语从句).5.What he wants to tell us\s\do14(主语从句)is not clear.6.While I agree with you\s\do14(状语从句), I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned\s\do14(状语从句).8.Where there is a will\s\do14(状语从句), there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house\s\do14(定语从句).10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it\s\do14(状语从句).【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.①The_students got on the ②school bus.2.I ①shall_answer your question ②after_class.3.What a beautiful Chinese painting!4.Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice.5.He found ①it important ②to_master_English.6.Do you have ①anything else ②to_say?7.He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone.8.Would you please tell me_your_address?9.①It is ②our_duty to keep our classroom ③clean_and_tidy.10.We must keep it a_secret.【答案】1.①主语②定语2.①谓语②状语3.定语4.状语5.①形式宾语②真正宾语6.①宾语②定语7.表语8.宾语(间宾+直宾)9.①形式主语②表语③宾补10.宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句【练习】汉译英｡｡｡｡｡很生气｡7.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?8.如果有时间,我们星期三来看你｡【答案】1.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.2.She takes good care of her sick mother.3.He looks a bit excited.4.Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.5.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.6.What he said made me very angry.7.Is this the room where we lived last winter?8.We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.。

一、选择题1．—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A．and B．or C．so D．but2．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A．and B．or C．so D．but 3．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A．or B．and C．unless4．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A．and B．or C．for D．but5．I like sports, I don't play them.A．because B．so C．and D．but6．-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A．and B．so C．but D．or9．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A．Or B．And C．As D．So10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor11．Would you like to live a house a flat?A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or 12．The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A．and B．but C．so13．Mike looks worried these days，his grandpa is ill in hospital.A．and B．but C．for D．or14．His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A．and B．but C．or D．of15．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A．if B．so C．or D．while16．The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A．not only; but also B．either; orC．neither; nor D．between; and17．—What do you usually do in the evening？—Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother．A．andB．butC．orD．so18．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A．If B．Though C．While D．After19．I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A．neither...nor B．not only...but alsoC．either...or D．both...and20．I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A．and B．but C．because D．or21．The old man the two kids like the filmA．as well as B．and C．with D．as soon as 22．Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Both; and D．Either; or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚刚发生了什么事情？——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人，他受伤了，但是不严重。

一、选择题1．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。

考查冠词用法。

Palace Museum是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，所以第一个空用the来修饰；one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最…中之一”，most是最高级，前面要加定冠词the；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

2．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the A解析：A【解析】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。

在湖边散步。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

句中的by bus和go for a walk，都是固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。

3．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the A解析：A【解析】句意：我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。

我要买一条这种颜色的裙子。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

2023年中考英语复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)13连词与并列句【知识突破】1. 连词的含义：连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。

2. 连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。

（1）并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。

常见的并列连接词有：and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也),both ... and ...(...和...), not only ... but also ...(不但…而且…), either … or …(或…或…),neither … nor …(既不…也不…)等。

（2）从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有：when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样；由于), as … as …(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that …(为了), so … that …(如此…以致), so that …(以便), now that …(现在既然), by the time …(到…时候), every time …(每当), as if …(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。

［连词辨析］(1) because, as, since, for的用法：because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面；另外,回答why的问句只能用because; as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。

一、选择题1．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A．either; or B．not only; but alsoC．both; and D．neither; nor2．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A．or B．and C．unless3．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A．so B．or C．because D．but4．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A．and B．but C．so D．or5．-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A．or B．so C．but D．and6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and7．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A．and B．or C．but D．for8．I like apples ________ bananas, but I do n’t like pears.A．or B．and C．so D．for9．---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor11．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.A．or B．so C．and D．but12．The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not only; but also13．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for14．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or15．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but16．— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A．and B．but C．or17．—Can Dave paint?—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint ver y well.A．and B．or C．but D．though18．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A．And B．But C．So D．Or19．---Does Mr. Green live near the school?---No. He lives far, ＿＿＿he takes a bus to school every day.A．and B．so C．but D．because 20．—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A．so B．but C．and D．or21．I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A．and B．but C．because22．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．d oesn’t, but D．/, and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。

中考英语语法复习：并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but,or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句.二、并列句的分类：1。

表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。

例如:He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好.Last year l met Kate and we became friends。

去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。

2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是）,yet（可是）,while(而,另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。

例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk。

它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话.School is over，yet all the teachers are still working。

学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。

He wants to be a writer，while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。

It's raining hard, however，we must go out。

雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。

3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or（或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。

or有两重含义：(1）译为“或者”，表示选择。

例如:Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。

（2）译为“否则”、“要不然"，表示条件。

中考英语并列句二轮复习题及答案（2）中考英语并列句二轮复习题及答案14.A【解析】试题分析：句意：Joy，那架飞机发生了事?他在半夜起飞了，但是没有按时降落在机场。

A起飞B推迟C关闭D下车，根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查固定词组。

15.D【解析】本题考查副词用法。

根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。

”选still(仍然，还)。

16.D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆是个出租车司机，但他真的想成为一名歌手。

or 或者; and 和，表示并列关系;so 所以，表示因果关系;but但是，表示转折关系。

根据前后分句的意思可知该用连词but，所以选D。

考点：考查连词。

17.B【解析】试题分析：句意：南茜很快开了门，放下她的用品。

根据并列的谓语动词短语put down可知该用一般过去时，所以选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

18.A【解析】试题分析：and和，又，表示并列关系。

or或者，表示选择。

but但是，表示转折。

while当。

句意：动物是自然的一部分，他们应该被善待。

表示并列顺承的关系，故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法。

19.【解析】C试题分析：句意：汤姆很想他的哥哥，他希望收到他的来信。

Look forward to sth./doing sth.希望做某事，to是介词，所以后面接动名词，及ing形式; hear from收到来信;故选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

20.C【解析】试题分析：句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，但我不喜欢数学。

我也喜欢英语，我也不喜欢数学。

too也，用于肯定句，either也，用于否定句;I like English是肯定句，don’t like Math是否定句，故选C.考点：考查副词21.D【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽唱英文歌唱的很好而且乔斯也唱得很好。

“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”则表示“前面的肯定情况也适用于后者”;而“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”则表示对前面叙述的肯定;故选D。

一、选择题1．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A．because B．but C．so D．although2．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A．and B．but C．so D．or3．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A．and B．or C．so D．but4．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A．or B．and C．unless5．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or6．I like sports, I don't play them.A．because B．so C．and D．but7．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A．if B．but C．or D．as8．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A．either; or B．not only; but alsoC．both; and D．neither; nor9．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A．Or B．And C．As D．So 10．Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A．because B．but C．before11．—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A．and B．but C．or12．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A．when B．until C．since D．while13．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for14．I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A．both, and B．neither, nor C．either, or D．not only, but also 15．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 16．—Let’s t alk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; /17．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A．If B．Though C．While D．After18．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but19．Get up early，______ you'll be late for the train．A．or B．but C．and D．so 20．Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as 21．Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A．but B．so C．and D．then22．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?－Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词。

并列句知识要点：熟悉并掌握并列句的结构和常用的并列词的用法；注意while, when 和for等作并列连词的用法。

什么叫并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。

并列句的基本句型：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句并列关系(联合关系)a nd, not only…but(also), neither…nor等I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他也帮助我。

Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. 我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。

Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想与他商量，他也不会征求我的意见。

转折关系but, yet, still, while, however, whe n等He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. 他失败多次但并没有气馁。

She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress. 她学习英语有困难，然后她学习努力，进步很快。

选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。

Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。

因果关系 for, so, thus, therefore, and soWe had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。

中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I like apples and bananas.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。

本题考查并列连词“and”的用法，表示“和”。

选项B“but”表示转折，不符合题意；选项C“or”表示选择，也不符合题意。

2.I don't like math but I like English.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。

本题考查并列连词“but”的用法，表示转折。

选项A“and”表示并列，不符合题意；选项C“or”表示选择，不符合题意。

3.Do you like apples or bananas?A.andB.butC.or答案解析：C。

本题考查并列连词“or”的用法，表示选择。

选项A“and”表示并列，不符合题意；选项B“but”表示转折，不符合题意。

4.I have a pen and a pencil.A.andB.but答案解析：A。

本题考查并列连词“and”的用法，表示“和”。

选项B“but”表示转折，不符合题意；选项C“or”表示选择，不符合题意。

5.I don't like red but I like blue.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。

本题考查并列连词“but”的用法，表示转折。

选项A“and”表示并列，不符合题意；选项C“or”表示选择，不符合题意。

6.Do you want to play basketball or football?A.andB.butC.or答案解析：C。

本题考查并列连词“or”的用法，表示选择。

选项A“and”表示并列，不符合题意；选项B“but”表示转折，不符合题意。

7.I like reading books and watching TV.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。

本题考查并列连词“and”的用法，表示“和”。

选项B“but”表示转折，不符合题意；选项C“or”表示选择，不符合题意。